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2015 European Conference on Networks and Communications (EuCNC)最新文献

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A complete fronthaul CWDM single fiber solution including improved monitoring scheme 一个完整的前传CWDM单光纤解决方案,包括改进的监控方案
Pub Date : 2015-08-13 DOI: 10.1109/EuCNC.2015.7194092
T. Diallo, B. L. Guyader, A. Pizzinat, S. Gosselin, P. Chanclou, F. Saliou, Amr Abdelfattath, C. Aupetit-Berthelemot
Fronthaul is a network segment between Remote Radio Head (RRH) situated on the antenna site, and the Base Band Unit (BBU) localized in the Central Office. It uses the Common Public Radio Interface protocol (CPRI). A point to point physical topology can be used, but the deployment of this configuration uses a lot of optical resources. Coarse Wavelength Division Multiplexing (CWDM) dual fiber and single fiber links can be used to reduce the number of optical fibers. This paper focuses on the single fiber links because in addition to others advantages of this system, it uses less fiber than the CWDM dual fiber system. The difficulty to build a complete fronthaul single fiber solution is to provide a monitoring system in addition to CPRI data transport. We propose to characterize, in terms of Bit Error Rate (BER) CPRI requirements, a fronthaul CWDM single fiber link up to 4.9 Gbits/s. Furthermore, an innovative single fiber monitoring scheme, based on the reduction of Rayleigh Backscattering light in the fiber is illustrated. This reduction is carried out due to the combination of a Polarization Beam Combiner and a Faraday Rotator Mirror. This reduction allows improving the capacity of failure detection of the fiber in the CWDM single fiber technology.
前传是位于天线站点的远程无线电头(RRH)和位于中央局的基带单元(BBU)之间的一个网段。它使用CPRI (Common Public Radio Interface protocol)协议。可以使用点到点的物理拓扑,但这种配置的部署需要使用大量的光资源。可以使用粗波分复用(CWDM)双光纤和单光纤链路来减少光纤的数量。本文将重点放在单光纤链路上,因为除了该系统具有其他优点外,它比CWDM双光纤系统使用更少的光纤。构建完整的前传单光纤解决方案的难点在于除了CPRI数据传输之外还要提供一个监控系统。根据误码率(BER) CPRI要求,我们建议描述高达4.9 Gbits/s的前传CWDM单光纤链路。此外,本文还提出了一种基于减少光纤中瑞利背散射光的单光纤监测方案。这种减少是由于偏振光束组合器和法拉第旋转镜的组合而进行的。这种减少可以提高CWDM单光纤技术中光纤故障检测的能力。
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引用次数: 3
Modelling Virtual Radio Resource Management with traffic offloading support 建模虚拟无线电资源管理与流量卸载支持
Pub Date : 2015-08-13 DOI: 10.1109/EuCNC.2015.7194068
Sina Khatibi, L. Correia
This paper proposes a new model for the management of virtual radio resources with traffic offloading support. The model has two key components: the estimation of network capacity and the data rate allocation. In the first one, the probability description of Signal-to-Interference-plus-Noise Ratio is used to obtain cumulative and density functions for the total network throughput. The primary objective in the second one is to achieve the maximum weighted throughput, subject to global network constraints. By using weights in an objective function, a prioritisation among services is achieved. The total network capacity, the SLAs (Service Level Agreements) of Virtual Network Operators, and fairness, are the constraints in this optimisation problem. The novelty of this paper is the addition of support for traffic offloading by considering the collision rates in Wi-Fi. The aim is to prioritise services with higher data rate per session in the offloading procedure, since it leads to a lower collision rate and a higher network throughput. A practical heterogeneous network is considered as a case study, in order to evaluate the model performance. Results show an increase of 2.5 times in network capacity, by implementing an access point at the centre of each cell. The good performance of the model and the VNOs' SLAs effect is demonstrated through numeric results.
提出了一种支持业务分流的虚拟无线电资源管理新模型。该模型有两个关键组成部分:网络容量估计和数据速率分配。在第一种方法中,使用信噪比的概率描述来获得网络总吞吐量的累积函数和密度函数。第二个算法的主要目标是在全局网络约束下获得最大的加权吞吐量。通过在目标函数中使用权重,实现了服务之间的优先级。网络总容量、虚拟网络运营商的服务水平协议(sla)和公平性是优化问题的制约因素。本文的新颖之处在于通过考虑Wi-Fi的碰撞率,增加了对流量分流的支持。其目的是在卸载过程中优先考虑每个会话具有较高数据速率的服务,因为它会导致较低的冲突率和较高的网络吞吐量。以一个实际的异构网络为例,对模型的性能进行了评价。结果表明,通过在每个小区的中心实施接入点,网络容量增加了2.5倍。数值结果证明了该模型的良好性能和VNOs的sla效应。
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引用次数: 5
Distributed management of service-enabled flow-paths across multiple SDN domains 跨多个SDN域的支持服务的流路径的分布式管理
Pub Date : 2015-08-13 DOI: 10.1109/EuCNC.2015.7194099
S. Civanlar, Erhan Lokman, Bulent Kaytaz, A. Tekalp
Future Internet may be comprised of interconnected multiple software-defined networks (SDN), where each domain is administered by a different controller or control plane. Provisioning of an end-to-end flow-path across such a network with specific service levels requires collaboration between domain controllers across control planes. A service-enabled flow-path shall be quality of service (QoS) enabled, reliable and/or secure, which requires a transport path with certain quantitative service level requirements such as high throughput, low packet loss, or high availability. Each SDN controller can autonomously determine such end-to-end flow-paths when all other SDN controllers periodically advertise to other controllers its available service-enabled paths. Doing so, each SDN controller is presented with several service-enabled path alternatives, crossing other domains, to choose from. We propose a multi-domain SDN controller design, wherein each SDN controller shares its network's “summarized” topology of service-enabled paths with other SDN controllers, such that all domains (controllers) have real-time autonomous decision making capability for end-to-end flow-path selection. We also describe how an SDN controller can reserve and release a flow traversing other SDN domains.
未来的互联网可能由互连的多个软件定义网络(SDN)组成,其中每个域由不同的控制器或控制平面管理。在这样一个具有特定服务级别的网络上提供端到端流路径需要跨控制平面的域控制器之间的协作。支持服务的流路径应支持服务质量(QoS)、可靠和/或安全,这要求传输路径具有一定的定量服务级别要求,如高吞吐量、低数据包丢失或高可用性。当所有其他SDN控制器定期向其他控制器通告其可用的服务启用路径时,每个SDN控制器可以自主地确定这种端到端流路径。这样,每个SDN控制器都有几个支持服务的路径选择,可以跨其他域进行选择。我们提出了一种多域SDN控制器设计,其中每个SDN控制器与其他SDN控制器共享其网络的“汇总”服务支持路径拓扑,这样所有域(控制器)都具有端到端流路径选择的实时自主决策能力。我们还描述了SDN控制器如何保留和释放穿越其他SDN域的流。
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引用次数: 20
Millimeter-wave electromagnetic field exposure from mobile terminals 移动终端的毫米波电磁场暴露
Pub Date : 2015-08-13 DOI: 10.1109/EuCNC.2015.7194045
A. Guraliuc, M. Zhadobov, R. Sauleau, L. Marnat, L. Dussopt
In the context of the fast development of millimeter-wave (mmW) technologies for future 5G cellular networks and concerns related to their possible impact on the human health, this paper introduces a first analysis on the mmWs interaction with the human body. Firstly, the main regulations on the exposure limits at mmWs are reviewed. Secondly, an investigation on the skin modeling in terms of homogeneous vs. multilayer model is performed. In particular, power reflection coefficients and power density distributions are compared for different models. Our results provide an insight on the choice of an appropriate human body model for dosimetric analysis in the 60 GHz band.
在未来5G蜂窝网络中毫米波(mmW)技术的快速发展及其对人类健康可能产生的影响的背景下,本文首次分析了毫米波与人体的相互作用。首先,综述了毫米波暴露限值的主要法规。其次,从均匀模型和多层模型的角度对皮肤建模进行了研究。特别对不同模型下的功率反射系数和功率密度分布进行了比较。我们的研究结果为在60 GHz频段选择合适的人体模型进行剂量学分析提供了见解。
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引用次数: 8
Anomaly detection of Internet traffic using robust feature selection based on kernel density estimation 基于核密度估计的鲁棒特征选择互联网流量异常检测
Pub Date : 2015-08-13 DOI: 10.1109/EuCNC.2015.7194122
Sara Faria Leal, M. D. L. Oliveira, R. Valadas
Anomaly detection of Internet traffic is a network service of primary importance, given the constant threats that impinge on Internet security. From a statistical perspective, traffic anomalies can be considered outliers, and must be handled through effective outlier detection methods, for which feature selection is an important pre-processing step. Feature selection removes the redundant and irrelevant features from the detection process, increasing its performance. In this work, we consider outlier detection based on principal component analysis, and feature selection based on mutual information. Moreover, we address the use of kernel density estimation (KDE) to estimate themutual information, which is designed for continuous features, and avoids the discretization step of histograms. Our results, obtained using a high-quality ground-truth, clearly show the usefulness of feature selection and the superiority of KDE to estimate the mutual information, in the context of Internet traffic anomaly detection.
鉴于互联网安全面临的威胁不断,对互联网流量进行异常检测是一项至关重要的网络服务。从统计学的角度来看,交通异常可以视为异常点,必须通过有效的异常点检测方法进行处理,其中特征选择是重要的预处理步骤。特征选择从检测过程中去除了冗余和不相关的特征,提高了检测的性能。在这项工作中,我们考虑了基于主成分分析的离群点检测和基于互信息的特征选择。此外,我们解决了使用核密度估计(KDE)来估计相互信息的问题,该方法是针对连续特征设计的,避免了直方图的离散化步骤。在互联网流量异常检测的背景下,我们使用高质量的真值获得的结果清楚地显示了特征选择的有用性和KDE在估计互信息方面的优越性。
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引用次数: 0
A virtualized platform for analyzing LTE broadcast services 用于分析LTE广播业务的虚拟化平台
Pub Date : 2015-08-13 DOI: 10.1109/EuCNC.2015.7194128
C. M. Lentisco, Miguel Aguayo, L. Bellido, E. Pastor, David De-Antonio-Monte, Alejandro Garcia Bolivar
Nowadays, users are demanding access to video content anytime and anywhere. LTE broadcast services and video streaming services can reduce the resources used by telecommunication companies to give access to video content and open up new business opportunities. In this context, testbeds and simulation tools can help in the analysis of the different parameters that need to be considered in the deployment of video services based on LTE. In this paper, we describe the design and implementation of an open-source virtualized platform that supports both LTE broadcast services and video streaming services. The testbed is being used both over real LTE networks and LTE network emulations to analyze the performance of video streaming services and to validate new proposals.
如今,用户要求随时随地访问视频内容。LTE广播服务和视频流服务可以减少电信公司用于访问视频内容的资源,并开辟新的商业机会。在这种情况下,测试平台和仿真工具可以帮助分析基于LTE的视频业务部署中需要考虑的不同参数。在本文中,我们描述了一个支持LTE广播服务和视频流服务的开源虚拟化平台的设计和实现。该测试平台在实际LTE网络和LTE网络模拟中使用,以分析视频流服务的性能并验证新的建议。
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引用次数: 9
Power-based localization in correlated log-normal fading aided by conditioning measurements 基于功率的相关对数正态衰落定位
Pub Date : 2015-08-13 DOI: 10.1109/EuCNC.2015.7194038
G. Arvanitakis, F. Kaltenberger, I. Dagres, A. Polydoros, Adrian Kliks
The paper addresses the performance evaluation via the Cramer-Rao Lower Bound (CRLB) of power-based localization of a source in spatially-correlated log-normal propagation. The novel element is the inclusion and assessment of the impact of conditioning measurements on such performance. The proposed model parameterizes performance by both the sensor topology (density, positioning) producing the current measurements as well as by conditioning measurements (essentially, prior or training data) which reduce the statistical uncertainty in the model. Experimental results for indoor and outdoor environments are presented which quantify the expected localization accuracy, as well as identify practical issues to be further addressed. One main concern is the quantification of scaling on required sensor-network size for achieving a pre-specified localization accuracy.
本文通过空间相关对数正态传播中基于功率的源定位的Cramer-Rao下界(CRLB)进行性能评估。新元素是包括和评估条件测量对这种性能的影响。所提出的模型通过产生当前测量值的传感器拓扑(密度,定位)以及通过调节测量(本质上,先验或训练数据)来参数化性能,从而减少模型中的统计不确定性。给出了室内和室外环境的实验结果,量化了预期的定位精度,并确定了需要进一步解决的实际问题。一个主要问题是量化所需的传感器网络规模,以实现预先指定的定位精度。
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引用次数: 0
Resource sharing between neighboring nodes in heterogeneous wireless sensor networks 异构无线传感器网络中相邻节点间的资源共享
Pub Date : 2015-08-13 DOI: 10.1109/EuCNC.2015.7194130
Alessandro Pagani, Konstantin Mikhaylov
In this paper the Wireless Resource Sharing Method (WRSM) for wireless sensor and actuator networks is introduced. The proposed method aims to enable distributed and dynamic discovery, negotiation and sharing of tasks and resources (e.g., hardware accelerators, communication interfaces or memory) between the neighboring nodes in heterogeneous and multi-tasked IoT-like network environment. The paper introduces the WRSM, discusses challenges faced and technical solutions developed for implementing it in practice, and reports results of the first hardware tests. The presented results confirm feasibility of the proposed method, highlight some limitations of the current solution and point out directions of further work.
本文介绍了无线传感器和执行器网络的无线资源共享方法。该方法旨在实现异构、多任务类物联网网络环境中相邻节点间任务和资源(如硬件加速器、通信接口或内存)的分布式、动态发现、协商和共享。本文介绍了WRSM,讨论了在实践中实现它所面临的挑战和开发的技术解决方案,并报告了第一次硬件测试的结果。给出的结果证实了所提出方法的可行性,突出了现有解决方案的一些局限性,并指出了进一步工作的方向。
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引用次数: 3
A measurement-based study of big-data movement 基于测量的大数据移动研究
Pub Date : 2015-08-13 DOI: 10.1109/EuCNC.2015.7194115
R. Addanki, S. Maji, M. Veeraraghavan, Chris Tracy
Parallel TCP connections are used for large scientific dataset transfers to increase throughput. Therefore, to accurately characterize big-data movement, it is important to reconstruct parallel flowsets from traffic measurements. In this work, we start with NetFlow records collected in an operational research-and-education network across which large scientific datasets are moved routinely, reconstruct individual elephant flows from the NetFlow records, and assemble parallel flowsets from elephant flows. Our findings are as follows. The top 1% of flowset sizes were in the hundreds of GBs to low TBs range, 95% of flowsets had rates less than 2.5 Gbps, and 99% of flowsets had durations shorter than 4 hours. Median flowset rate increases and rate variance decreases with increasing number of per-flowset component flows. Such findings are useful for network planning, traffic engineering, and for improving user performance, since large dataset transfers are among the most demanding of network applications.
并行TCP连接用于大型科学数据集传输,以提高吞吐量。因此,为了准确地描述大数据运动,从流量测量中重建并行流集是很重要的。在这项工作中,我们从运营研究和教育网络中收集的NetFlow记录开始,通过该网络定期移动大型科学数据集,从NetFlow记录中重建单个象流,并从象流中组装并行流集。我们的研究结果如下。前1%的流集大小在数百gb到低tb范围内,95%的流集速率低于2.5 Gbps, 99%的流集持续时间短于4小时。随着每个流集组成流的数量的增加,中位流集速率增加,速率方差减小。这些发现对网络规划、流量工程和提高用户性能很有用,因为大型数据集传输是网络应用中要求最高的。
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引用次数: 0
Spectrum occupancy measurements for different urban environments 不同城市环境的频谱占用测量
Pub Date : 2015-08-13 DOI: 10.1109/EuCNC.2015.7194048
A. Al-Hourani, Vladimir Trajkovik, S. Chandrasekharan, K. Sithamparanathan
In this paper we present the results of spectrum occupancy measurements conducted in different urban environments, in greater Melbourne area, Australia. We capture the dynamic nature of spectrum occupancy seen from a spatial perspective, by conducting spectrum monitoring measurements on board a mobile vehicle. With a wide spectrum window selected from 400 to 6000 MHz we aim to shed some light on the feasibility of utilizing smart spectrum access techniques facilitated by cognitive radios.
在本文中,我们提出了频谱占用测量在不同的城市环境中进行的结果,在大墨尔本地区,澳大利亚。我们通过在移动车辆上进行频谱监测测量,从空间角度捕捉频谱占用的动态特性。通过选择400至6000 MHz的宽频谱窗口,我们的目标是阐明利用认知无线电促进的智能频谱接入技术的可行性。
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引用次数: 23
期刊
2015 European Conference on Networks and Communications (EuCNC)
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