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STEAM Oriented Science Learning Management During The COVID-19 Pandemic 新冠肺炎大流行期间以STEAM为导向的科学学习管理
Pub Date : 2021-12-27 DOI: 10.23917/ppd.v8i2.15155
Mimin Vera Dwi Priyantini, Bambang Sumardjoko, C. Widyasari, Y. Hidayati
This research is motivated by the importance of experimentation in science learning which cannot be done directly in online learning during the pandemic. The application of STEAM is one solution to problems that arise in the management of science learning in elementary schools during the pandemic. The subjects of this study were 20 grade 6 students in an elementary school in Surakarta. The method used in this study was descriptive qualitative with a case study design. The recruited informants consisted of students and their parents. The techniques used in this research are interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis using data collection techniques, data reduction, presentation of power and drawing conclusions. The data validity technique is technique triangulation and source triangulation. The results of this study indicate that (1) the application of online learning changes the way students learn (2) In online learning experiments cannot be done directly (3) During the pandemic, teachers are required to innovate in the teaching and learning process (4) The STEAM approach can provide a meaningful experience for students (5) STEAM can encourage student development for the better. The implications of this research are: First, more and more teachers are implementing the STEAM approach in the teaching and learning process as an alternative so that students can learn optimally. Both parents are willing to take the time to observe and assist their daughter's online learning process. This study describes the application of the STEAM approach in online learning during a pandemic
这项研究的动机是实验在科学学习中的重要性,而在疫情期间,实验无法直接在在线学习中完成。STEAM的应用是解决疫情期间小学科学学习管理中出现的问题的一种方法。这项研究的对象是苏拉卡塔一所小学的20名六年级学生。本研究中使用的方法是描述性、定性和案例研究设计。被招募的线人包括学生和他们的父母。这项研究中使用的技术是访谈、观察和记录。使用数据收集技术进行数据分析、数据简化、权力展示和得出结论。数据有效性技术是技术三角测量和源三角测量。这项研究的结果表明:(1)在线学习的应用改变了学生的学习方式(2)在线学习实验不能直接进行(3)在疫情期间,教师需要在教学过程中进行创新(4)STEAM方法可以为学生提供有意义的体验(5)STEAM可以鼓励学生更好地发展。这项研究的启示是:首先,越来越多的教师在教学过程中采用STEAM方法作为一种替代方法,以便学生能够优化学习。父母双方都愿意花时间观察和帮助女儿的在线学习过程。本研究描述了STEAM方法在疫情期间在线学习中的应用
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引用次数: 2
Development of Length Measurement Materials using Adobe After Effects 使用Adobe After Effects开发长度测量材料
Pub Date : 2021-12-27 DOI: 10.23917/ppd.v8i2.13384
U. Chasanah, Aninditya Nugraheni, M. H. M. Hanapi
Adobe After Effects This study aims to (1) produce a video of length measurement material through Adobe After Effects software. (2) determine the validity and feasibility of the developed video. (3) Knowing the student's response to the video length measurement material. This study uses the Research and Development (R&D) method, which is modified from the 4D model, data collection techniques by observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. The data analysis technique is done by converting qualitative data into quantitative data. The quality of the video development of length measurement material based on the assessment of mathematicians scored 5.0 with a good predicate, learning media experts got a score of 4.7 with a good predicate, and linguists got a score of 4.75 with an appropriate predicate. The teacher's assessment obtained a score of 5.0 with a felicitous predicate. The results of the limited video trial obtained a percentage of 100%, meaning that the average student gave a positive response to the material developed in the video.
本研究旨在(1)通过Adobe After Effects软件制作长度测量材料的视频。(2) 确定所开发视频的有效性和可行性。(3) 了解学生对视频长度测量材料的反应。本研究使用了研究与开发(R&D)方法,该方法是从4D模型、通过观察、访谈、问卷调查和文件记录的数据收集技术修改而来的。数据分析技术是通过将定性数据转换为定量数据来完成的。根据数学家的评估,长度测量材料的视频开发质量为5.0分,谓词良好,学习媒体专家为4.7分,谓词适当,语言学家为4.75分。老师的评估得了5.0分,谓词恰当。有限视频试验的结果获得了100%的百分比,这意味着普通学生对视频中开发的材料给予了积极的回应。
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引用次数: 1
Connecting Spatial Reasoning Process to Geometric Problem 将空间推理过程与几何问题联系起来
Pub Date : 2021-12-24 DOI: 10.23917/ppd.v8i2.16132
L. N. Pradana, O. H. Sholikhah
The field of spatial reasoning has seen a lot of research. The process of spatial reasoning, on the other hand, needs to be investigated further. The goal of this study is to capture an elementary school student's spatial reasoning process when solving geometric problems. The spatial skills used in solving geometric problems were also identified in this study. A geometric test was given to seventeen elementary school students. Three participants were chosen as the study's subjects based on their written responses. According to the findings, the subject's spatial reasoning process always begins with the processing of information in mental visualization. Mental visualization is used to help with orientation and selecting the appropriate visual perspective. The spatial skills of spatial visualization and spatial orientation are critical in spatial reasoning. Furthermore, this research initiated the emphasis on the focus of spatial reasoning in the process.
空间推理领域已经有了很多研究。另一方面,空间推理的过程需要进一步研究。本研究的目的是捕捉小学生在解决几何问题时的空间推理过程。在解决几何问题时使用的空间技能也在本研究中被确定。对17名小学生进行了几何测验。根据他们的书面回答,选择了三名参与者作为研究对象。研究发现,被试的空间推理过程总是从心理可视化的信息加工开始。心理可视化是用来帮助定位和选择适当的视觉角度。空间可视化和空间定向的空间技能在空间推理中至关重要。此外,本研究还提出了对这一过程中空间推理的关注。
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引用次数: 0
Development of E-Comic Teaching Materials for Social Studies Learning in Elementary Schools 小学社会学科学习电子漫画教材的开发
Pub Date : 2021-12-23 DOI: 10.23917/ppd.v8i2.15202
Hana Dinah Fadilah
The purpose of this research was to develop mobile learning-based e-comic social studies teaching materials to pique the interest of fifth-graders in elementary school. The students in this study were from the fifth grade at Riyadh El Jannah Islamic School. The ADDIE model was used to conduct research development or research and development in this study. However, it only reached the development stage due to circumstances that prevent it from completing all of the stages. This research used a questionnaire for expert evaluation as well as interviews with teachers and students. This study employed descriptive quantitative and descriptive qualitative data analysis techniques. The quantitative descriptive method is used to process expert data and student response questionnaires, while the qualitative descriptive method is used to describe corrective comments and validators' inputs. The feasibility test for mobile learning-based e-comic teaching materials received an average percentage of 93.78 percent, making it a worthy category. The final scores for product trials on teacher and student responses were 92 percent and 94.57 percent, respectively. Based on the findings of the data analysis, it can be concluded that the developed mobile learning-based e-comic teaching materials are suitable for classroom use..
本研究的目的是开发基于移动学习的电子经济社会研究教材,以激发小学五年级学生的兴趣。这项研究的学生来自利雅得El Jannah伊斯兰学校五年级。ADDIE模型用于本研究的研究开发或研发。然而,由于无法完成所有阶段的环境,它只达到了开发阶段。这项研究采用了专家评估问卷以及对教师和学生的访谈。本研究采用描述性定量和描述性定性数据分析技术。定量描述性方法用于处理专家数据和学生回答问卷,而定性描述性方法用于描述纠正意见和验证人的输入。基于移动学习的电子商务教材的可行性测试获得了93.78%的平均百分比,使其成为一个有价值的类别。产品试验对教师和学生反应的最终得分分别为92%和94.57%。根据数据分析的结果,可以得出结论,开发的基于移动学习的电子商务教材适合课堂使用。。
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引用次数: 1
Communication Skills Profile of Elementary Teacher Education Students in STEM-based Natural Science Online Learning 基于stem的自然科学在线学习中小学教师教育学生的沟通技能概况
Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.23917/ppd.v8i2.13848
D. S. Wardani, J. B. Kelana, Zingiswa M. Jojo
This study aimed to determine the communication skill profile of Elementary Teacher Education (ETE) students enrolled in natural science online learning-based STEM. Pre-experimental research with a one-shot case study design was used in this study. The study's sample consisted of 25 ETE students from a university in Cimahi. Observation and documentation were the techniques used in this study. The paired sample t-test was used to analyze the data. The descriptive analysis and hypothesis testing with the t-test were used to check the data validity. The findings of this study revealed that (1) there is an effect of STEM-based online science learning on ETE students' communication skills, (2) that most students are still in the Intermediate category for written communication and "does not meet the Standards" for oral communication skills, and (3) that students' communication skills in STEM-based science online learning still need to be optimized. The study's findings suggest that ETE lecturers in Indonesia should broaden their knowledge and perspectives in STEM-based learning and communication management. Second, ETE lecturers in Indonesia must take the assessment of communication skills more seriously. Last but not least, the government, with the help of researchers, must devise an excellent assessment system to overcome time constraints. The results of this study revealed that STEM-based online science learning is being implemented.
本研究旨在了解小学教师教育(et)学生在自然科学在线学习STEM课程中的沟通技巧状况。本研究采用单次个案研究设计的实验前研究。该研究的样本包括来自西马希一所大学的25名电子商务专业学生。本研究采用观察法和文献法。采用配对样本t检验分析数据。采用描述性分析和t检验的假设检验来检验数据的有效性。本研究发现:(1)基于stem的在线科学学习对电子商务学生的沟通能力有影响;(2)大多数学生的书面沟通能力仍处于中级水平,口头沟通能力“不达标”;(3)学生在基于stem的在线科学学习中的沟通能力仍有待优化。该研究的结果表明,印度尼西亚的教育技术讲师应该拓宽他们在基于stem的学习和沟通管理方面的知识和视角。其次,印尼的电子商务讲师必须更加认真地对待沟通技巧的评估。最后但并非最不重要的是,政府必须在研究人员的帮助下设计一个优秀的评估系统,以克服时间限制。这项研究的结果表明,基于stem的在线科学学习正在实施。
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引用次数: 6
The Relationship between Multiple Intelligences of Preservice Elementary Teacher toward Their Gender and Performances 职前小学教师性别多元智能与绩效的关系
Pub Date : 2021-12-12 DOI: 10.23917/ppd.v8i2.14028
M. Ikhlas, K. Kuswanto, Rosario Quicho
This research studies whether there is a significant relationship between the multiple intelligences of pre-service elementary teachers, their gender, and their performances. The survey method has been used for this study. A “Multiple Intelligence Profiling Questionnaire III (MIPQ-III)” was used to collect the multiple intelligences of the participants. Reliability-test has been used to see the consistency of the questionnaire. In order to analysis of the data, descriptive statistics, independent sample t-test, and Pearson correlation were used for this study. Results showed that naturalistic intelligence has the highest mean score. Meanwhile, logical-mathematics intelligence has the lowest mean score. Results also showed that logical-mathematic, verbal-linguistic, spatial, bodily-kinesthetics, and interpersonal intelligence have differences based on gender, while other intelligence has no differences. Furthermore, results also show that all intelligence, excluding naturalistic, positively correlates with the performances. Lastly, hierarchical regression shows that among the multiple intelligences, the logical-mathematics intelligence becomes a predictor for the performance of the pre-service elementary teachers. The implications of this study, such as the results, show a relationship between multiple intelligence and elementary school pre-service teachers. Besides that, it is found that the multiple intelligence of elementary pre-service teachers has a wide variety of impacts on the performance of those pre-service teachers in the future. Thus, it is expected that relevant stakeholders can better review these aspects, especially in the curriculum
本研究探讨职前小学教师的多元智能、性别与表现之间是否存在显著关系。本研究采用了调查法。采用“多元智能分析问卷III(MIPQ-III)”收集参与者的多元智能。使用可靠性测试来查看问卷的一致性。为了对数据进行分析,本研究采用了描述性统计、独立样本t检验和Pearson相关性。结果显示,自然智能的平均得分最高。同时,逻辑数学智力的平均得分最低。结果还表明,逻辑数学、语言、空间、肢体动觉和人际智力在性别上存在差异,而其他智力则没有差异。此外,研究结果还表明,除自然主义外,所有智力都和表现呈正相关。最后,层次回归表明,在多元智力中,逻辑数学智力是职前小学教师表现的预测因子。这项研究的结果表明,多元智力与小学职前教师之间存在关系。此外,研究发现,小学职前教师的多元智力对其未来的表现有着广泛的影响。因此,期望相关利益相关者能够更好地审查这些方面,尤其是在课程中
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引用次数: 0
Analysing Skills of Planning, Conduct, and Assessment In Teachers During Online Mathematics Teaching 在线数学教学中教师的策划、实施和评估技能分析
Pub Date : 2021-07-25 DOI: 10.23917/PPD.V8I1.13108
Rikana Sulistyaningrum, S. Sutama, A. Desstya
The field of education has been confronted with a difficult situation as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, which has infected hundreds of countries around the world. The government has placed multiple policies to combat the effects of the pandemic, including stopping all face-to-face teaching and replacing them with online learning. This sudden shift has demanded educators to be professional and be skillfully adaptive in their work processes. This issue is over three months during the pandemic, specifically from September to November 2020, whereby six teachers were analyzed. In conclusion, this study found that some teachers were able to utilize online media, while some still struggled with it during the COVID-19 pandemic.
由于新冠肺炎疫情,全球数百个国家受到感染,教育领域面临着困难局面。政府制定了多项政策来应对疫情的影响,包括停止所有面对面教学,代之以在线学习。这种突然的转变要求教育工作者要专业,并在他们的工作过程中有技巧地适应。这个问题是在大流行期间的三个多月,特别是从2020年9月到11月,在此期间对六名教师进行了分析。总而言之,本研究发现,一些教师能够利用在线媒体,而一些教师在COVID-19大流行期间仍在努力使用在线媒体。
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引用次数: 5
E-Money Tab As An Attendance Tracker For Elementary School Students 电子货币标签作为小学生出勤追踪器
Pub Date : 2021-07-25 DOI: 10.23917/PPD.V8I1.12227
Minsih Minsih, Fiki Nur Rahmawati, R. Rusnilawati
This study aims to describe: 1) the process of using e-money tab, 2) the advantages and disadvantages of using the e-money tab, 3) the impacts of using the e-money tab. This study was conducted as a qualitative study facilitating a phenomenological research design. Data was collected through interviews, live observation and analysis of documents. Study subjects included the principal, the IT team and students of 1 Muhammadiyah Elementary School, Ketelan Surakarta (Elementary School of Muhammadiyah 1 Ketelan Surakarta) and was conducted on location. Results of this study showed that: a) the use of e-money tabs as an attendance tracker can only be accessed at school and requires a strong internet network, b) an advantage to the use of e-money tab as an attendance tracker is being able to track attendance of students with ease, allowing teachers to ensure discipline and parents to monitor the arrival and departure time of their children to and from school. On the other hand, a disadvantage to this system is the instability of the internet network especially when multiple students are using the e-money tab at the same time, causing error in the server, c) the e-money tab has impacted the process of attendance tracking, in which it has maintained and improved discipline of students.
本研究旨在描述:1)使用电子货币标签的过程;2)使用电子货币标签的利弊;3)使用电子货币标签的影响。本研究为质性研究,以促进现象学研究设计。通过访谈、现场观察和文献分析等方式收集数据。研究对象包括Ketelan Surakarta (Muhammadiyah 1 Ketelan Surakarta小学)的校长、IT团队和学生,并在现场进行。这项研究的结果表明:a)使用电子货币标签作为考勤跟踪器只能在学校访问,并且需要强大的互联网网络;b)使用电子货币标签作为考勤跟踪器的一个优势是能够轻松地跟踪学生的出勤情况,使教师能够确保纪律,家长能够监控孩子上下学的到达和离开时间。另一方面,该系统的缺点是internet网络的不稳定性,特别是当多个学生同时使用电子货币标签时,会导致服务器出现错误。c)电子货币标签影响了考勤的过程,在考勤过程中维护和提高了学生的纪律。
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引用次数: 1
Analyzing The Use of The Year Four, Theme Three Student Book of the 2013 Curriculum to Build Environmental Awareness 2013年课程四年级主题三学生用书对环境意识培养的运用分析
Pub Date : 2021-07-21 DOI: 10.23917/PPD.V8I1.11658
Mentari Deka Handayani, L. Rahmawati, Yeny Prastiwi, E. Supriyanto, C. Widyasari
The 2013 Curriculum emphasizes the cultivation of individual values. There are 18 values to be instilled, one of which is caring for the environment. These values are taught through daily teaching and learning activities. Environmental awareness is discussed in the year four student book under theme three. This research is designed as a descriptive-qualitative study facilitating document study. Data collection was done using the data analysis technique, content analysis. The validity of the data was tested using semantic validity and stability reliability. Results showed that the value of environmental awareness was present in theme three of the year four student book and can be divided into three indicators. These indicators include caring for plants, caring for animals as well as caring for other human beings. In conclusion, theme three of the year four student book is regarded as appropriate teaching material.
2013年课程强调个人价值观的培养。有18个价值观需要灌输,其中一个是关心环境。这些价值观是通过日常的教学活动传授的。在主题三的四年级学生用书中讨论了环境意识。本研究设计为描述性质的研究,以方便文献研究。数据收集采用数据分析技术,内容分析。采用语义效度和稳定性信度对数据的有效性进行了检验。结果表明,环境意识的价值存在于四年级学生用书的主题三中,并可分为三个指标。这些指标包括爱护植物、爱护动物以及爱护他人。总之,主题三的四年级学生的书被认为是合适的教材。
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引用次数: 0
Interactive Pictorial Story as Learning Media for Third Grade Students 互动画报故事作为三年级学生的学习媒介
Pub Date : 2021-07-14 DOI: 10.23917/PPD.V8I1.12299
Nurul Inayah, A. Cahyaningtyas, R. F. Kusumadewi
This study aims to develop an interactive pictorial story as a learning media on theme 2 Loving Plants and Animals and to determine its feasibility, practicality, and effectiveness. This study uses the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). In this study, the results obtained include: (1) The feasibility of the media obtained from the validation results by 5 validators obtained an average of 0.83 for content quality indicators and objectives, instructional quality indicators obtained an average of 0.84 and technical quality indicators obtained an average of 0.83. The average number of all indicators is 0.83 with the category "very valid". (2) The practicality of the media obtained a percentage of 98% in the "very feasible" category of teacher responses and 96% in the "very feasible" category of student responses. (3) The effectiveness is calculated by using the gain test of 0.56 indicating an increase in student learning outcomes in the "medium" category. The result of this research can be a reference to understand that an interactive pictorial story will be a big help for teachers in conducting an interesting teaching and learning process, especially during this pandemic. The pictorial story was created in an interactive format, so students can learn the material in a fun and interesting way. Besides, in this outbreak, students need to have a technology-based learning resource other than their school books so they can study independently.
本研究旨在开发一个互动图片故事作为主题2“爱植物和动物”的学习媒体,并确定其可行性、实用性和有效性。本研究采用ADDIE模型(分析、设计、开发、实施和评估)。在本研究中,获得的结果包括:(1)从5个验证者的验证结果中获得的媒体的可行性,内容质量指标和目标平均获得0.83,教学质量指标平均获得0.84,技术质量指标平均得到0.83。所有指标的平均数量为0.83,类别为“非常有效”。(2) 媒体的实用性在教师回应的“非常可行”类别中获得了98%的百分比,在学生回应的“很可行”类别获得了96%的百分比。(3) 有效性是通过使用0.56的增益测试来计算的,这表明“中等”类别的学生学习成绩有所提高。这项研究的结果可以作为理解互动图片故事将对教师进行有趣的教学过程有很大帮助的参考,尤其是在疫情期间。图片故事是以互动的形式创作的,因此学生可以以有趣的方式学习材料。此外,在这次疫情中,学生需要有一个基于技术的学习资源,而不是他们的课本,这样他们才能独立学习。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Profesi Pendidikan Dasar
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