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AKSESIBILITAS KEMAMPUAN LITERASI MEDIA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR 小学学生媒体识字能力的可接近性
Pub Date : 2019-07-30 DOI: 10.23917/PPD.V1I1.7787
Anna Sylvia Dian Wijaya, S. Suhardi, Ali Mustadi
In Indonesia Gerakan Literasi Sekolah (GLS) launched by the government, has aim to make learners become literary generation. One of the literacy skills that should be developed nowadays is media literacy. Information can be more accessible to children through their ability to use information technology and media. This research aimed to determine the needs of media literacy of elementary school students . The purpose of this research is to know students' accessibility the most to media, media influence, and the importance of media literacy ability to be owned by grade V elementary school students . Through a survey approach that has been conducted on 83 students of Class V primary schools in Purworejo, Central Java , The results of this study describe that students of grade V elementary school in Purworejo have been familiar with media technology. Most of them can access the media especially television . Therefore, it is necessary media literacy ability to increase students' awareness of various content in the media information, so that students can be wise in choosing the appropriate content with his age . T he development of media literacy can be implemented in GLS
在印度尼西亚,政府推出了Gerakan Literasi Sekolah(GLS),旨在让学习者成为文学一代。当今应该培养的识字技能之一是媒介素养。通过儿童使用信息技术和媒体的能力,他们可以更容易地获得信息。本研究旨在确定小学生媒介素养的需求。本研究的目的是了解学生对媒体的可及性、媒体的影响力,以及五年级小学生拥有媒体素养的重要性。通过对中爪哇省Purworejo市83名五年级小学学生进行的调查,本研究的结果表明,Purworeho市五年级小学的学生已经熟悉媒体技术。他们中的大多数人都能接触到媒体,尤其是电视。因此,提高学生对媒体信息中各种内容的认识,使学生能够明智地选择适合自己年龄的内容,是培养学生媒介素养的必要条件。媒体素养的发展可以在GLS中实施
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引用次数: 0
KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL PESERTA DIDIK SEKOLAH DASAR 强势学校SERTS的EMSOCIAL发展
Pub Date : 2019-07-30 DOI: 10.23917/PPD.V1I1.7946
Imanuel Sairo Awang, Metah Merpirah, Y. Mulyadi
This study aimed to describe emotional intelligence of Grade IV Students of elementary school . This study used descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The data collection using emotional intelligence questionnaires and interview. Based on the results t he  students’ emotional intelligence charactheristic was variated. The student ability to recognize and manage emotions was lacked. In addition, the ability to motivate oneself, recognize the emotions of others and the ability to develop relationships was good. Nevertheless there was  tendency for the characteristics of good emotional intelligence to contribute to the learning achievements of students. This is indicated by 63.64% of students characterized by good emotional intelligence also supported by learning outcomes with 54.55% of students whose learning outcomes are complete.
本研究旨在描述小学四年级学生的情绪智力。本研究采用描述性方法和定性方法。数据收集采用情绪智力问卷和访谈。结果表明,学生的情绪智力特征发生了变化。学生缺乏识别和管理情绪的能力。此外,激励自己的能力、识别他人情绪的能力以及发展关系的能力都很好。然而,良好的情商特征有助于学生的学习成绩。63.64%的学生具有良好的情商,学习成果也支持这一点,54.55%的学生的学习成果是完整的。
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引用次数: 3
KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MEMBANGUN SEKOLAH BERKUALITAS DI SEKOLAH DASAR 学校对北方学校成长的帮助
Pub Date : 2019-07-30 DOI: 10.23917/PPD.V1I1.8467
Minsih Minsih, R. Rusnilawati, Imam Mujahid
Principal leadership was a determining factor in the education process in MI Muhammadiyah Special Program Kartasura. Principal leadership emphasized the formation of student character and not on student grades. The purpose of this study was to describe the leadership style applied and the role of principals as leaders in building high-quality school. This type of research was qualitative research. The research design used was phenomenology. Research used primary data in the form of interviews and observations and used secondary data in the form of documents obtained from school. The data analysis used was an interactive model analysis with source triangulation and methods. The results of this study were: First. Principal leadership had a democratic-monarchic leadership style. This was based on the system that applied in the process of determining policies and decision-making processes carried out jointly. Second, the role of the principal included several aspects that had been carried out, namely: as an educator, as a manager, as an administrator, as a supervisor, as a leader, as an innovator, as a very good motivator. The principal could be an example in carrying out their duties. Therefore, the type and character of the leader must be observed and assessed properly.
校长领导是MI穆罕默迪耶Kartasura特别项目教育过程中的一个决定性因素。校长领导强调学生性格的形成,而不是学生的成绩。本研究的目的是描述领导风格的应用以及校长作为领导者在建设高质量学校中的作用。这类研究是定性研究。所使用的研究设计是现象学。研究以访谈和观察的形式使用初级数据,以从学校获得的文件的形式使用次级数据。所使用的数据分析是一种具有源三角测量和方法的交互式模型分析。这项研究的结果是:第一。主要领导层具有民主君主式的领导风格。这是基于在确定政策和共同执行决策过程中应用的系统。其次,校长的角色包括几个方面,即:作为一名教育工作者、一名管理者、一名行政人员、一名主管、一名领导者、一名创新者和一名非常好的激励者。校长可以成为履行职责的榜样。因此,必须正确观察和评估领导者的类型和性格。
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引用次数: 34
IDENTIFIKASI PENGETAHUAN DAN KETERAMPILAN PERLINDUNGAN DIRI ANAK DARI PELECEHAN SEKSUAL DI SD MUHAMMADIYAH 1 SURAKARTA 识别儿童免受性骚扰的知识和技能
Pub Date : 2019-07-30 DOI: 10.23917/PPD.V1I1.8374
Murfiah Dewi Wulandari, Andina Widhayanti, A. Fathoni, M. Abduh, Muhamad Taufik Hidayat
The purposes of this research are to 1) identify knowledge of children's personal protection from sexual abuse; 2) identifying children's personal protection skills from sexual abuse; and 3) describe efforts to prevent sexual abuse that have been carried out by the school. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research. This research was conducted at SD Muhammadiyah 1 Surakarta. The research subjects were fifth grade students. The technique of collecting data are through observation, interviews, and documentation. Qualitative data analysis techniques use the concepts conveyed by Miles and Hubermen. The validity of the data was obtained through source triangulation and technical triangulation. The results of the research indicate that 1) the child's ability to identify appropriate touch situations is good and the child's ability to identify touch situations that are not appropriate is very good. This are indicated by the child knowing that the appropriate touches such as the touch of the parents when caring for the body, the touch of doctors and nurses when examining the disease and inappropriate touches such as the touch of a housemaid or neighbor; 2) the child's knowledge and skills in reporting are very low, this are indicated by the child being unable to tell other people and children protect themselves by shouting, angry and running; 3) school prevention efforts have been carried out by schools through health education on reproduction and puberty in two stages, namely in the health and religious.
本研究的目的是:1)确定儿童免受性虐待的个人保护知识;2)识别儿童免受性虐待的个人保护技能;3)描述学校为防止性虐待所做的努力。这种类型的研究是描述性质的研究。这项研究是在SD Muhammadiyah 1 Surakarta进行的。研究对象为五年级学生。收集数据的方法是通过观察、访谈和记录。定性数据分析技术使用迈尔斯和休伯曼所传达的概念。通过源三角测量和技术三角测量,获得了数据的有效性。研究结果表明:1)儿童识别适宜触摸情境的能力较好,儿童识别不适宜触摸情境的能力非常好。这表明儿童知道适当的触摸,如父母在照顾身体时的触摸,医生和护士在检查疾病时的触摸,以及不适当的触摸,如女佣或邻居的触摸;2)孩子的报告知识和技能很低,表现为孩子无法告诉别人,孩子通过大喊、生气和奔跑来保护自己;3)学校通过健康和宗教两个阶段的生殖和青春期健康教育开展学校预防工作。
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引用次数: 3
MEMAHAMI PENTINGNYA MENJAGA ASUPAN MAKANAN SEHAT DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN COOPERATIVE TiIPE NUMBER HEAD TOGETHER (NHT) 马哈米·彭廷亚继续在模式下管理亚松潘合作模式数头合一(NHT)
Pub Date : 2019-07-30 DOI: 10.23917/PPD.V1I1.7268
Dwiba Elisa, S. Alimah, Sri Sulistiyorini
The purpose of this study was to improve the activity and cognitive learning outcomes of students using the NumberT Together Learning Model (NHT) Cooperative. The research methodology used is quantitative pre-experimental research with research design using a one-time case study. The data obtained in this study were data from pretest and posttest. The d ata analyzed to see the score of the test results. Then the test results are calculated on average and calculate the N-Gain between the pretest and posttest. The learning process using cooperative learning model Number Head Together (NHT) seen from the results of pretest 67.142 and posttest results 77.142 shows a 10% increase in student learning outcomes in the medium category with N-Gain value 0.304. While based on the results of the learning done, the cooperative learning model Number Head Together (NHT) increases student learning activities by 30% from 55% to 85%.
本研究的目的是使用NumberT Together learning Model(NHT)Cooperative来改善学生的活动和认知学习结果。所使用的研究方法是定量的实验前研究,研究设计使用一次性案例研究。本研究中获得的数据来自前测和后测。对数据进行分析以查看测试结果的分数。然后平均计算测试结果,并计算前测试和后测试之间的N增益。从前测67.142和后测77.142的结果中可以看出,使用合作学习模型Number Head Together(NHT)的学习过程显示,在N增益值为0.304的中等类别中,学生的学习结果增加了10%。而基于所完成的学习结果,合作学习模式Number Head Together(NHT)将学生的学习活动从55%增加到85%,增加了30%。
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引用次数: 1
INTERNALISASI NILAI-NILAI KEARIFAN LOKAL PADA PELAJARAN BAHASA JAWA DI SEKOLAH DASAR 这些地方认证的内在化,健康学习在达萨尔学校得到了回应
Pub Date : 2019-07-30 DOI: 10.23917/PPD.V1I1.8369
Yanti Haryanti, Honest Ummi Kaltsum
Local wisdom is supposed to be a basic guideline for people to live their life in the surround society. Recently, media emerges and discusses on the survival of the local wisdom throughout the Indonesian society. This research is trying to review how the values of local wisdom are taught in elementrary schools. Process of learning cultural values is better done intensively and continuously that internalization of the values can be absorbed well. Internalization process of the values done in schools need tough efforts, started with selection of media or tools which load the values needed to be learned. Using the content analysis, this research is trying to review the content about local wisdom in the text books of Bahasa Jawa subject. This analysis is hoped to find themes and examples of the implementation of the Javanesse local wisdom. By using the content analysis, this research results in the findings that the three dimensions of local values are covered in all text books used in the research; however, there are some detail values found undiscussed in the text books.  
地方智慧被认为是人们在周围社会中生活的基本准则。最近,媒体出现并讨论了印尼社会中当地智慧的生存问题。这项研究试图回顾当地智慧的价值观是如何在小学教授的。学习文化价值观的过程最好是集中和持续的,这样才能很好地吸收价值观的内化。学校价值观的内化过程需要付出艰苦的努力,首先要选择媒体或工具来承载需要学习的价值观。本研究采用内容分析的方法,试图对巴哈萨-爪哇语教材中有关地方智慧的内容进行回顾。希望通过这一分析,找到实现爪哇本土智慧的主题和实例。通过内容分析,本研究发现,研究中使用的所有教科书都涵盖了地方价值观的三个维度;然而,在教科书中发现了一些未讨论的细节价值。
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引用次数: 0
MENGGALI POTENSI LOKAL KABUPATEN BANYUMAS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF SISWA SD 挖掘带宽区的潜力,提高小学生的创意思维能力
Pub Date : 2019-07-30 DOI: 10.23917/PPD.V1I1.7269
P. Handayani, M. Restuti, M. Jannah, Katrina Ramadhani, Ellianawati Subali, W. Isnaeni
The purpose of this study was to determine the application of the Project Based Learning (PjBL) learning model with ethnoscience to the improvement of creative thinking skills in the process of making tempe. The subjects in this study were 40 students in one school in Banyumas district. This type of research is quantitative research. The research method used one group pre-test and post-test design. Based on the results of the analysis obtained data pre-test and post-test creative thinking skills with a n-gain score of 0.7 with a high category. The results of the questionnaire for creative thinking skills were 14 students in the high category, 23 students in enough categories, and 3 students in the low category. It can be concluded that learning using the ethnics-charged Project Based Learning (PjBL) model can improve student's creative thinking skills in elementary schools.
摘要本研究旨在探讨运用族群科学的专案学习(Project Based Learning, PjBL)学习模式,改善学童在制作temp过程中的创造性思维能力。本研究以Banyumas区一所学校的40名学生为研究对象。这种类型的研究是定量研究。研究方法采用一组前测和后测设计。根据分析结果获得的前测和后测创造性思维能力数据,n-gain得分为0.7,属于高类别。创造性思维能力问卷调查结果为高类14人,足类23人,低类3人。本研究结果显示,运用族群导向的专案式学习模式,可以提高小学生的创造性思维能力。
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引用次数: 1
FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYEBAB MISKONSEPSI SISWA SD PADA MATERI LIFE PROCESSES AND LIVING THINGS 导致小学生对生命处理和生活材料的错误看法的因素
Pub Date : 2019-07-29 DOI: 10.23917/PPD.V1I1.7988
Yogi Kuncoro Adi, Ndaru Mukti Oktaviani
AbstractThe misconception is a common problem in the world of science learning. This study aims to reveal the types and causes of primary science misconception in the life processes and living things. Therefore, qualitative case studies were used in this study and the primary school students were subject to this study. The results showed that students who had misconceptions in the concept of living, classification, breathing, and microbe and disease. In addition, the causes of student misconceptions were the students' pre-concepts, humanist thinking, false reasoning, and associative thinking. Based on the findings of this study, it is recommended that learning must promote cognitive conflict to correct the student’s misconceptions.Keywords: misconception, primary science
摘要误解是科学学习中普遍存在的问题。本研究旨在揭示生命过程和生物的初级科学误解的类型和原因。因此本研究采用质性个案研究,以小学生为研究对象。结果表明,学生在生活概念、分类、呼吸、微生物与疾病等方面存在误区。此外,学生产生误解的原因还包括学生的前概念、人本主义思维、错误推理和联想思维。基于本研究的发现,建议学习必须促进认知冲突,以纠正学生的误解。关键词:误解,初级科学
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引用次数: 3
VIRTUAL MATHEMATICS KITS (VMK): MEMPROMOSIKAN MEDIA DIGITAL DALAM LITERASI MATEMATIKA 虚拟数学工具包
Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.23917/PPD.V1I2.6717
O. H. Sholikhah, L. N. Pradana
The digital era makes education begin to be contaminated with technology. This study aim to determine the effectiveness of Virtual Mathematics Kits (VMK) viewing by student' mathematical literacy. The VMK was used in extracurricular activities based on mathematical literacy. 83 elementary school students (grade 5) in 4 school participated in this study. There were two intervention classes and two non-intervention classes. All classes were given mathematical literacy activities for 6-weeks period (90-min each week). The VMK used in intervention classes. The activities focus on student' ability to make ideas, reasoning and solve various mathematical problem. The mathematical literacy activities led to improvements in both of two classes. However, the use of VMK make student' mathematical literacy much better. The VMK support student to reason and manipulated mathematical object although students have difficulty to operate VMK. This study showing the use of digital media (VMK) support student' mathematical literacy.
数字时代使教育开始受到技术的污染。本研究旨在通过学生的数学素养来确定虚拟数学工具包(VMK)观看的有效性。VMK用于基于数学素养的课外活动。4所小学的83名小学生(5年级)参与了本研究。有两个干预班和两个非干预班。所有班级都进行了为期6周的数学识字活动(每周90分钟)。干预类中使用的VMK。活动的重点是学生提出想法、推理和解决各种数学问题的能力。数学识字活动使两个班的成绩都有所提高。然而,VMK的使用使学生的数学素养大大提高。VMK支持学生推理和操纵数学对象,尽管学生很难操作VMK。本研究显示数字媒体(VMK)的使用支持学生的数学素养。
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引用次数: 1
EFEKTIFITAS MODEL PROBLEM BASED INSTRUCTION TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS MAHASISWA PADA MATA KULIAH KONSEP SAINS 在科学概念课上,问题模型对学生科学过程技能的教学成效
Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.23917/ppd.v1i2.5748
Ivayuni Listiani
This research aims to find out the effectiveness of Problem Based Instruction model on science process skills of students in the subject of science concepts II PGRI Madiun University. This research was a quasi experiment with quantitative approach. The research design was Posttest Only Control Group Design by using model Problem Based Instruction in the experimental group and the lecture method varies in the control group. The study population was the whole second semester students Prodi PGSD PGRI Madiun University. The sampling technique used cluster random sampling, in order to obtain semeseter 2 class 2D as an experimental group and 2C as a control group. The data collection technique using a multiple choice test and essay, observation sheets, as well as their academic papers. The hypothesis testing using t-test. Normality test was performed using Kolmogorov-Smirnov test with significance of control class 0,332 and experiment class 0,538. Homogeneity test using Levene's test with significance level of 0.532. Hypothesis test results obtained a significance level of 0.00 so that the results of this study concluded that the learning model Problem Based Instruction is effective against science process skills of students in the subject of science concepts II PGRI Madiun University.
本研究旨在探讨问题导向教学模式对马甸大学PGRI科学概念课程学生科学过程技能的培养效果。本研究采用定量方法进行准实验。研究设计为后测纯对照组设计,实验组采用模型问题教学法,对照组采用不同的授课方式。研究对象为马迪敦大学第二学期的整个PGRI学生。抽样技术采用整群随机抽样,得到第2学期2D班作为实验组,2C班作为对照组。数据收集技术采用多项选择题和短文、观察表以及学术论文。假设检验采用t检验。采用Kolmogorov-Smirnov检验进行正态性检验,对照组显著性为0.332,试验组显著性为0.538。齐性检验采用Levene检验,显著性水平为0.532。假设检验结果的显著性水平为0.00,因此本研究的结果表明,基于问题的教学模式对马迪恩大学科学概念II PGRI科目学生的科学过程技能是有效的。
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引用次数: 0
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