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Character Education Strategy Through Example and Habitation 榜样与习惯的品格教育策略
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.23917/ppd.v9i2.19510
Awalul Maratussholihah, Ari Wibowo
This study aims to describe character education strategy through example and habituation at elementary school in Kulon Progo which includes student character values, Strengthening Character Education (SCE) program implementation (planning, enforcement and evaluation), obstacles and solutions for implementing the SCE program. This study used a qualitative method. The technique collecting data using observation[u2] , interview and documentation techniques. Sources of data were obtained from the Principal, Class I Teachers, Class IV Teachers, Class I Students and Class IV Students. The data analysis technique used the Miles and Huberman model which includes data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. Check the validity of the data using source triangulation and technical triangulation. The results showed that the character values at elementary school in Kulon Progo include religious character values, care for the environment, love for the homeland, discipline and responsibility. The implementation of the Strengthening Character Education (SCE) program consists of three stages, namely planning, implementation and evaluation. Planning is integrated into the curriculum, syllabus and lesson plans. Implementation is done by example and habituation. The habituation method is carried out with routine activities, spontaneous, activities and programmed activities. Evaluation is carried out once a week or once a month through official meetings. Barriers to the implementation of the SCE program are the different character of students and the lack of cooperation from various parties. The solution to overcome that is to always remind, provide an example, increase cooperation and communicate more about student behavior
本研究旨在通过实例和习惯化描述库隆普罗戈小学的性格教育策略,包括学生的性格价值观、加强性格教育(SCE)计划的实施(规划、实施和评估)、实施SCE计划的障碍和解决方案。本研究采用了定性方法。使用观察、访谈和文档技术收集数据的技术。数据来源于校长、一级教师、四级教师、一级学生和四级学生。数据分析技术使用Miles和Huberman模型,该模型包括数据收集、数据约简、数据表示和结论。使用源三角测量和技术三角测量检查数据的有效性。结果表明,库隆普罗戈小学的人格价值观包括宗教人格价值观、对环境的关心、对祖国的热爱、纪律和责任。加强素质教育计划的实施包括三个阶段,即规划、实施和评估。计划被纳入课程、教学大纲和课程计划。实施是通过举例和习惯化来完成的。习惯化方法分为日常活动、自发活动、活动和程序化活动。每周或每月通过正式会议进行一次评估。SCE项目实施的障碍是学生的不同性格和缺乏各方合作。克服这一问题的解决方案是经常提醒、提供榜样、加强合作并就学生行为进行更多沟通
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引用次数: 2
STEM-Integrated Student Worksheets on Space Figure Using the Discovery Learning Model for Elementary School Students 基于小学生发现学习模式的空间图形stem整合学生作业
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.23917/ppd.v9i2.19319
Deka Silvi Astryani, A. Susanta, I. Koto, E. Susanto
This study aimed to develop student worksheets on cubes and rectangular prisms that were integrated with the science, technology, engineering, and mathematics approach for elementary school students. It is a research and development study that used the ADDIE model, which consists of five stages: (1) analysis, (2) design, (3) development, (4) implementation, and (5) evaluation. The test subjects in this study were fifth-grade students of SDN 3 Bengkulu, who were from two classes of 22 students each. The research instruments consisted of a validation sheet, a student assessment sheet, and a learning outcome test sheet. Data were collected through document analysis, interviews, questionnaires, and tests. The data analysis techniques consisted of expert validity and reliability tests. Results of a product effectiveness test were analyzed using an average difference test involving an experimental group and a control group. The analysis results were as follows: in terms of feasibility in the material aspect, an average Aiken's V score of 0.92 (very valid) and an average validator agreement percentage of 0.86% (high) were obtained; in terms of feasibility in the language aspect, an average Aiken's V score of 0.86 (very valid) and an average validator agreement percentage of 0.90% (high) were obtained; and in terms of feasibility in the presentation and graphic aspect, an average Aiken's V score of 0.83 (very valid) and an average validator agreement percentage of 0.90% (high) were obtained. The STEM-integrated, discovery-learning-based student worksheets were effective at improving the students' learning outcomes. Results of an independent t-test showed that the significance value of each group was 0.000, which was 0.05.
本研究旨在为小学生开发关于立方体和矩形棱柱的学生工作表,这些工作表与科学、技术、工程和数学方法相结合。这是一项使用ADDIE模型的研发研究,该模型由五个阶段组成:(1)分析、(2)设计、(3)开发、(4)实施和(5)评估。本研究的测试对象是明古鲁SDN 3的五年级学生,他们来自两个班,每个班22名学生。研究工具包括一份验证表、一份学生评估表和一份学习结果测试表。通过文件分析、访谈、问卷调查和测试收集数据。数据分析技术包括专家有效性和可靠性测试。使用涉及实验组和对照组的平均差异测试来分析产品有效性测试的结果。分析结果如下:在材料方面的可行性方面,平均Aiken的V评分为0.92(非常有效),平均验证器同意率为0.86%(高);在语言方面的可行性方面,获得了平均0.86的Aiken的V分(非常有效)和0.90%的平均验证器一致性百分比(高);在演示和图形方面的可行性方面,获得了0.83的平均Aiken’s V分数(非常有效)和0.90%的平均验证器一致性百分比(高)。STEM集成的、基于发现学习的学生工作表有效地提高了学生的学习成果。独立t检验结果显示,各组的显著性值为0.000,即0.05。
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引用次数: 0
Bibliometric Review: Elementary and Mathematics Education from Indonesian Authors 文献计量学综述:印尼作者的基础和数学教育
Pub Date : 2022-12-16 DOI: 10.23917/ppd.v9i2.19481
Edi Supriyadi, Sarah Inayah, J. Dahlan, D. Darhim
Several studies in the field of elementary education have examined the preparedness of elementary education to meet the challenges of the 4.0 industrial revolution. Unfortunately, there are currently no data that can be considered conclusive regarding the number of international publications pertaining to elementary education in Indonesia. The current study detailed the progress of elementary mathematics education research from the past to the present. Utilizing a literature review methodology, the study determined elementary mathematics education research trends in Indonesia. Then, a bibliometric analysis was conducted with the R package Biblioshiny to evaluate related articles in order to identify research trends, topics, and keywords. This study revealed that among all affiliations and authors, Sriwijaya University's Elementary Mathematics Education is the most influential. The term retrospective analysis currently leads the trend in elementary mathematics education research keyword usage
基础教育领域的几项研究考察了基础教育为迎接4.0工业革命的挑战所做的准备。不幸的是,目前没有关于印度尼西亚初等教育的国际出版物数量的确凿数据。本研究详细介绍了小学数学教育研究从古至今的进展。利用文献回顾的方法,研究确定了印尼小学数学教育的研究趋势。然后,使用R软件包Biblioshiny进行文献计量分析,以评估相关文章,以确定研究趋势,主题和关键词。本研究发现,在所有院校和作者中,斯里维加亚大学的《基础数学教育》是最具影响力的。回顾分析是目前小学数学教育研究关键词使用的主流
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引用次数: 0
Re-examining Institutionalized Schooling: A New Era in Basic Education Institutions in Kenya 重新审视制度化学校教育:肯尼亚基础教育机构的新时代
Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.23917/ppd.v9i2.20327
C. Mackatiani, N. Mackatiani, Mercy Imbova
This study examined critical concerns for reconsidering the future of education in Kenya. These are power/authority, school processes and policies, and the curriculum. Schools have developed regulations that have evolved into school cultures, leading to the institutionalization of education. Learners are enslaved due to administrators' expectations based on institutionalization-causing factors. This study aimed to analyze the elements that influence institutionalized education in Kenya. The issue was examined using both qualitative and quantitative methodologies. The study utilized a 384-person sample with a confidence interval of 0.05, a confidence level of 95%, a Z-score of 1.96, and a standard deviation of 0.5. The study indicated that school policies influence the power and authority of institutionalized education. Curriculum drove the institutionalization of education. The study discovered that headship authority and power institutionalize schools. Power, policies, and curricula institutionalize the elementary and secondary levels of education. This has spurred disobedience among teachers and students.
这项研究审查了重新考虑肯尼亚教育未来的关键问题。这些是权力/权威,学校流程和政策,以及课程。学校制定了规章制度,这些规章制度演变成学校文化,导致教育制度化。基于制度化因素的管理者期望使学习者成为“奴隶”。本研究旨在分析影响肯尼亚制度化教育的因素。用定性和定量方法审查了这个问题。该研究使用384人的样本,置信区间为0.05,置信水平为95%,z分数为1.96,标准差为0.5。研究表明,学校政策影响制度化教育的权力和权威。课程推动了教育的制度化。研究发现,领导权威和权力使学校制度化。权力、政策和课程使初等教育和中等教育制度化。这引发了教师和学生的不服从。
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引用次数: 2
Practitioners’ Perceptions of Play-Based Pedagogy on the Holistic Development of Young Children 幼儿整体发展的游戏教育观
Pub Date : 2022-12-05 DOI: 10.23917/ppd.v9i2.18477
Nonhlanhla Ntshangase, R. Venketsamy
South Africa has made remarkable progress in trying to improve early childhood education by introducing the National Curriculum Framework (NCF) in 2015. The NCF encourages practitioners to engage young children in play-based activities to improve their physical, social, emotional, and cognitive development, as core developmental skills. The main objective of this study was to explore practitioners’ perceptions of play-based pedagogy on the holistic development of young children. The qualitative approach was used to collect information through semi-structured interviews and lesson observations from five participants in the Mpumalanga Province. This study found that despite the Department of Basic Education mandating the implementation of play-based pedagogy in early childhood centers through the National Curriculum Framework challenges are experienced by practitioners. Practitioners had a good understanding of play-based pedagogy and play-based teaching and learning, but they needed continuous professional development and support to implement it in classrooms
2015年,南非引入了国家课程框架,在改善幼儿教育方面取得了显著进展。NCF鼓励从业者让幼儿参与以游戏为基础的活动,以提高他们的身体、社交、情感和认知发展,作为核心发展技能。本研究的主要目的是探讨从业者对游戏教学法对幼儿整体发展的看法。定性方法用于通过半结构化访谈和对普马兰加省五名参与者的课堂观察来收集信息。这项研究发现,尽管基础教育部通过国家课程框架强制要求在幼儿中心实施游戏教学法,但从业者仍面临挑战。从业者对游戏教学法和游戏教学有很好的理解,但他们需要持续的专业发展和支持才能在课堂上实施
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引用次数: 0
Science Literacy in Elementary Schools: A Comparative Study of Flipped Learning and Hybrid Learning Models 小学科学素养:翻转学习与混合学习模式的比较研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-04 DOI: 10.23917/ppd.v9i2.19667
Hamna Hamna, Muh. Khaerul Ummah BK
The condition of science literacy in elementary schools continues to transform using various learning technology platforms by following the dynamics of the learning conditions they face. Although previously learning interactions took place normally in the classroom, today's learning also always requires learning interactions in a virtual-based space. This study uses a comparative experimental research design Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design with a sample of 84 students from three grades who were purposively placed in two experimental class groups. Data were collected in the form of a pretest and posttest. The data analysis technique used parametric analysis in the form of the comparative Tukey test. The two models tested were proven to be effective in improving students' science literacy. The results of the comparative analysis prove that the Flipped Learning Model is more positively effective in improving students' science literacy, compared to the application of the Hybrid Learning Model. This technology-based model relies on facilities and infrastructure as a platform to support science literacy in addition to the technological capabilities of teachers and students. This study reveals the implementation of an effective learning model to be used in learning emergencies, including in normal situations after the Covid-19 pandemic
小学的科学素养状况通过利用各种学习技术平台,遵循他们所面临的学习条件的动态,继续发生变化。尽管以前的学习互动通常在课堂上进行,但今天的学习也总是需要在虚拟空间中进行学习互动。本研究采用了一种比较实验研究设计——测试前-测试后对照组设计,以来自三个年级的84名学生为样本,将他们分为两个实验班。数据以前测和后测的形式收集。数据分析技术采用比较Tukey检验形式的参数分析。测试的两个模型被证明在提高学生的科学素养方面是有效的。比较分析结果表明,与混合学习模式相比,翻转学习模式在提高学生科学素养方面更为积极有效。这种基于技术的模式除了依靠教师和学生的技术能力外,还依靠设施和基础设施作为支持科学素养的平台。这项研究揭示了在学习紧急情况下使用的有效学习模式的实施,包括在新冠肺炎大流行后的正常情况下
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引用次数: 4
Analysis of the Implementation of 21st-Century Skills Based on 2013 Curriculum in Primary Level 基于2013年小学课程的21世纪技能实施分析
Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.23917/ppd.v9i1.16293
Karisma Anggun Surya, I. Sayekti, Siti Rahaimah Binti Ali
This study aimed to describe the integration of 21st-century skills in implementing the 2013 curriculum at an Indonesian Islamic Elementary School and the challenges and solutions associated with implementing 21st-century skills at the Islamic Elementary School. This study utilised a qualitative research and case study research design. Interviews and documentation were used to collect the data. Triangulation of methods and sources was utilised to validate data. In the meantime, data analysis was conducted using comparative analysis. The results of this study indicated that the integration and implementation of 21st-century skills at the Islamic Elementary School had been comprehensively carried out; however, several obstacles still need to be overcome. It is hoped that this research can serve as an overview of the implementation of 21st-century skills in schools so that any necessary improvements can be made to the learning process. This study implies that decision-makers in Indonesia should expand the knowledge and understanding of teachers regarding 21st-century skills. The current study reveals the implementation of 21st-century skills in primary education
本研究旨在描述在印度尼西亚伊斯兰小学实施2013年课程时融入21世纪技能的情况,以及在伊斯兰小学实施21世纪技能所面临的挑战和解决方案。本研究采用了定性研究和案例研究设计。访谈和文件被用来收集数据。利用方法和来源的三角测量来验证数据。同时,采用比较分析法对数据进行了分析。本研究的结果表明,伊斯兰小学21世纪技能的整合和实施已经全面展开;然而,仍有几个障碍需要克服。希望这项研究可以作为21世纪技能在学校实施的概述,以便对学习过程进行任何必要的改进。这项研究表明,印尼的决策者应该扩大教师对21世纪技能的知识和理解。目前的研究揭示了21世纪技能在小学教育中的实施
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引用次数: 0
Digital Literacy and TPACK’s Impact on Preservice Elementary Teachers’ Ability to Develop Science Learning Tools 数字素养和TPACK对保持小学教师开发科学学习工具能力的影响
Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.23917/ppd.v9i1.17493
Sarah Fazilla, Anita Yus, M. Muthmainnah
The transition of education from the 4.0 era of the Industrial Revolution to the 5.0 era of the Social Revolution necessitates educators’ skill development. Particularly, technology-based learning devices must be designed with digital literacy and Technological Pedagogical Kontent Knowledge (TPACK) skills in mind so that learning tools for teachers are more creative and innovative. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of digital literacy and Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) on the ability of prospective Madrasah Ibtidaiyah science teachers to create learning tools. This study employed a survey approach. Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (Islamic Primary School) IAIN Lhokseumawe sixth-semester preservice teacher students were the subjects of this study. The data collection method employed a questionnaire and a straightforward regression analysis. The results demonstrate a strong correlation between digital literacy and the ability to compose science learning tools. A t-table value of 9.880 indicated a positive and significant relationship between digital literacy and the capacity to organize science learning tools. With a t-table value of -0.562, TPACK has no significant effect on the ability to compose learning tools. Therefore, it can be concluded that digital literacy has a positive effect on the ability of preservice Islamic primary teachers to create science learning tools for their students.
教育从工业革命的4.0时代向社会革命的5.0时代的转变需要教育工作者的技能发展。特别是,基于技术的学习设备在设计时必须考虑到数字素养和技术教学知识(TPACK)技能,以便教师的学习工具更具创造性和创新性。本研究的目的是确定数字素养和技术教育内容知识(TPACK)对未来伊斯兰学校科学教师创建学习工具能力的影响。这项研究采用了一种调查方法。伊斯兰小学是本研究的对象。数据收集方法采用了问卷调查和直接的回归分析。研究结果表明,数字素养与撰写科学学习工具的能力之间存在着强烈的相关性。9.880的t表值表明数字素养与组织科学学习工具的能力之间存在积极而显著的关系。TPACK的t表值为-0.562,对编写学习工具的能力没有显著影响。因此,可以得出结论,数字素养对职前伊斯兰小学教师为学生创造科学学习工具的能力有积极影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Parents in Online Learning Motivation for Sixth-Grade Elementary School Students 家长在小学六年级学生网络学习动机中的作用
Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.23917/ppd.v9i1.18678
Sulistya Nurul Fikriah, Diki Rukmana
This research sought to determine how parental roles affected children's motivation for online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study employed a quantitative correlational survey as its methodology. The questionnaire was used to collect data for this study. While SEM-PLS (Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square) analysis is used to test hypotheses, CFA (Confirmatory Factor Analysis) is used to assess validity and reliability. SmartPLS 3.0 software is used to assist in all data processing. The factor analysis results indicated a sufficient correlation between the 30 items of the instruments used to support the structure of each variable. According to the results of the SEM analysis, parents significantly impact their children's desire to learn online at home when it comes to the online learning system utilized by elementary school students. Four indicators measure parents' performance: providing guidance (PG), learning facilities (LF), rewards and praise (RP), and attention and supervision (AS) (AS). The results of this study indicate that parental roles (LF, PG, and RP) affect learning motivation, as indicated by P-values of (0.000 0.05), (0.035 0.05), and (0.006 0.05), respectively. In contrast, US indicators have no effect on parental roles and learning motivation, as indicated by the P-value of (0.879 0.05 In order to improve the home education system while still leaving a positive impression on children, parents' roles must become more child-centered. Due to their rigorous nature, the instrument validity techniques of CFA and the data analysis techniques of SEM enhance the validity and reliability of research findings
本研究旨在确定在COVID-19大流行期间,父母的角色如何影响儿童在线学习的动机。本研究采用定量相关调查方法。本研究采用问卷调查的方式收集数据。SEM-PLS(结构方程模型-偏最小二乘)分析用于检验假设,CFA(验证性因子分析)用于评估效度和信度。SmartPLS 3.0软件用于协助所有数据处理。因子分析结果表明,用于支持每个变量结构的工具的30个项目之间存在足够的相关性。SEM分析结果显示,对于小学生使用的在线学习系统,家长对孩子在家在线学习的意愿有显著影响。衡量家长表现的四个指标是:提供指导(PG)、学习设施(LF)、奖励和表扬(RP)以及关注和监督(AS)。本研究结果显示,父母角色(LF、PG和RP)对学习动机有显著影响,p值分别为(0.000 0.05)、(0.035 0.05)和(0.006 0.05)。相比之下,美国的指标对父母角色和学习动机没有影响,p值为(0.879 0.05)。为了改善家庭教育制度,同时仍然给孩子留下积极的印象,父母的角色必须更加以孩子为中心。由于其严格的性质,CFA的仪器效度技术和SEM的数据分析技术提高了研究结果的效度和信度
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引用次数: 2
Analysis of Factors Affecting Primary Teachers' Happiness 影响小学教师幸福感的因素分析
Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.23917/ppd.v9i1.17687
Binsar Samosir, D. Idayani
Teachers are indispensable to education. Teachers’ presence in the classroom is crucial for student learning. Consideration must be given to teachers’ happiness in order for them to perform their duties effectively in schools. This study employed a multiple linear regression model to determine the effects of character strength, social life, and compensation on the happiness of teachers. This was a quantitative descriptive study with 71 teachers as the population and 40 teachers as the sample from Maitreawira Primary School in Batam. The information was gathered using a questionnaire. Before using multiple linear regression to analyze the data, their validity and dependability were evaluated. The results indicated that the teachers’ social lives had an impact on their happiness. While the factors of moral fortitude and remuneration have a limited impact on teachers’ happiness, neither factor has a substantial impact. However, character strength, social life, and compensation can simultaneously affect teachers’ happiness. The headmaster of a primary school is expected to pay attention to the social life of teachers in order to increase their happiness. This study demonstrated the effect of character strength, social life, and compensation on the happiness of teachers. 
教师对教育是不可或缺的。教师在课堂上的参与对学生的学习至关重要。为了使教师在学校中有效地履行职责,必须考虑教师的幸福感。本研究采用多元线性回归模型来确定性格强度、社会生活和补偿对教师幸福感的影响。这是一项定量描述性研究,以巴淡岛Maitreawira小学的71名教师为人群,40名教师为样本。这些信息是通过问卷收集的。在使用多元线性回归分析数据之前,对其有效性和可靠性进行了评估。结果表明,教师的社会生活对其幸福感有一定的影响。道德毅力和薪酬因素对教师幸福感的影响有限,但这两个因素都没有实质性的影响。然而,人格力量、社会生活和补偿会同时影响教师的幸福感。小学校长应该关注教师的社会生活,以增加他们的幸福感。本研究揭示了人格力量、社会生活和补偿对教师幸福感的影响。
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引用次数: 0
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