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PENGARUH MODEL KOOPERATIF TIPE CONCEPT SENTENCE TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MENULIS PARAGRAF KELAS III SD CENDEKIA SIDOARJO 写这段话合作理念擦型模型对技能的影响3年级知识由
Pub Date : 2019-12-28 DOI: 10.23917/ppd.v1i2.8710
Dyah Catur Lisdyana
The purpose of this research was to describe the effect of concept sentence cooperative model on the 3rd grade student’s skill of paragraph writing in SD Cendekia Sidoarjo. The research method used was quantitative experimental method with true-experimental design. The research design used was posttest only control design. The sampling technique was simple random sampling. Technique of data collecting used was paragraph writing test. Technique of data analysis used in this research was normality test (Shapiro wilk test), balance test (F formula), and hypothesis test (independent sample t-test). The result of this research showed that there was effect of concept sentence cooperative model on the 3rd grade student’s skill of paragraph writing in  SD Cendekia Sidoarjo. Based on the comparison with thitung and ttabel is 3,307 > 2,012.
本研究的目的是描述概念句合作模式对SD Cendekia Sidoarjo三年级学生段落写作技能的影响。所采用的研究方法是定量实验方法,真实的实验设计。所采用的研究设计仅为后测对照设计。抽样技术是简单的随机抽样。所采用的数据收集技术是段落写作测试。本研究采用的数据分析技术为正态性检验(Shapiro-wilk检验)、平衡检验(F公式)和假设检验(独立样本t检验)。研究结果表明,概念句合作模式对SD Cendekia Sidoarjo三年级学生的段落写作能力有影响。根据与thitung和ttabel的比较,3307>2012。
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引用次数: 0
PENGEMBANGAN WORKSHEET BERBASIS SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY UNTUK SISWA SD 基础基础的工作表基础的基础对小学生的科学询问
Pub Date : 2019-12-28 DOI: 10.23917/ppd.v1i2.8382
Laila Putri Saleha
This study aims to find out (1) making worksheets based on scientific inquiry worksheets (2) worksheets based on scientific investigations. The Development Model in this study is the research and development carried out by Borg and Gall in Haryati (2012) covering Research and Data Collection (Research and information gathering), Planning (planning), Early Product Development (Developing premilinary form products), Field Trial Beginning (Premilinary Field Test), Product Revision, I Field Test, Phase II Product Revision, Field Trial, Final Product Revision, Dissemination and Implementation. The study was conducted in semester II of class V with a total of 21 students. Data collection in this study uses validation worksheets based on scientific investigations, student response questionnaires, interviews. The results of developing scientific inquiry based worksheets are validity and practicality. The validity level of the worksheet based on scientific investigation is accepted by the validity criteria 73.75% in the trial is limited and declared valid. The practicality level of scientific inquiry based worksheets has high practicality criteria. In the limited trial obtained the final value of practicality (P) = 3.55 and in the field trials met the practicality criteria (P) = 3.54. These results indicate the Worksheet (worksheet) is feasible to use.
本研究旨在找出(1)基于科学探究的工作表制作工作表(2)基于科学调查的工作表。本研究中的开发模型是Borg和Gall在Haryati(2012)进行的研究和开发,包括研究和数据收集(研究和信息收集)、规划(规划)、早期产品开发(开发初步形式的产品)、现场试验开始(初步现场试验)、产品修订、I现场试验、II阶段产品修订、现场试验,最终产品的修订、传播和实施。这项研究在第五班第二学期进行,共有21名学生参加。本研究中的数据收集使用基于科学调查、学生回答问卷和访谈的验证工作表。开发基于科学探究的工作表的结果是有效的和实用的。基于科学调查的工作表的有效性水平被有效性标准所接受,试验中73.75%是有限的,并被宣布有效。基于科学探究的工作表的实用性水平具有较高的实用性标准。在有限的试验中获得了实用性的最终值(P)=3.55,在现场试验中达到了实用性标准(P)=3.54。这些结果表明工作表(工作表)是可行的。
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引用次数: 0
KREASI IKLIM SEKOLAH MELALUI GERAKAN SEKOLAH MENYENANGKAN DI SD MUHAMAMMADIYAH MANTARAN 通过小学muhamamyah MANTARAN的有趣学校运动创造了学校气候
Pub Date : 2019-12-28 DOI: 10.23917/ppd.v1i2.9259
Khoiry Nuria Widyaningrum, F. Mahmudah
The purpose of this study was to determine the creation of the school climate in Muhammadiyah Elementary School and the role of the Principal in creating this climate. The research method was carried out in a descriptive qualitative manner. Data retrieval is done by observation or observation as well as interviews with students, teachers and parents of students' guardians. The research instrument used in the form of a list of questions and observation sheets. Photo and video documentation is also done as a reinforcement bouquet. The results obtained from this study are the creation of the school climate in Muhammadiyah Elementary School Mantaran colored by the concept of a fun school movement whose main purpose is to instill character and make education more humane humans through program 1) Positive Environment Creation, 2) Character Education, 3) Learning based on project and problem solving, 4) School Conectednes. Based on the results of observations, the level of the type of climate at the Muhammadiyah Elementary School is classified as an open school climate and is a level of conducive climate. The role of the school principal in creating a school climate in Muhammadiyah Elementary School is among others: 1) Changing the teacher's mindset and parents' guardianship towards education that humanizes humans, 2) creating relationships and relationships between people with love and affection, 3) division of delegation of duties , 4) resolving conflicts as soon as possible so as not to disturb the comfort of work, 5) giving motivation (performance rewards, awards, teacher good stars etc.), 6) harmonizing and enriching the work environment and learning by creating positive environments both physical and non-physical, 7) The Cenectedness School program includes GSM networks, Parent Teaching, etc.
本研究的目的是确定穆罕默迪耶小学学校氛围的营造情况以及校长在营造这种氛围中的作用。研究方法采用描述性定性方法。数据检索是通过观察或观察以及对学生、教师和学生监护人家长的采访来完成的。以问题清单和观察表的形式使用的研究工具。照片和视频文档也作为一个加强束。这项研究的结果是,在曼塔兰穆罕默迪耶小学创造了一种学校氛围,这种氛围以有趣的学校运动为概念,其主要目的是通过项目1)创造积极的环境,2)性格教育,3)基于项目和解决问题的学习,4)学校合作。根据观测结果,Muhammadiyah小学的气候类型等级被归类为开放式学校气候,属于有利气候等级。校长在Muhammadiyah小学创造学校氛围方面的作用包括:1)改变教师的心态和家长对人性化教育的监护,4)尽快解决冲突,以免干扰工作的舒适性,5)给予动力(绩效奖励、奖励、教师好星等),6)通过创造积极的物理和非物理环境来协调和丰富工作环境和学习,7)Centeeness学校计划包括GSM网络、家长教学等。
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引用次数: 8
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN INOVASI PEMBELAJARAN GURU SEKOLAH DASAR DALAM IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK KURIKULUM 2013 DI SEKOLAH DASAR 2013年实施情况分析
Pub Date : 2019-12-28 DOI: 10.23917/ppd.v1i2.9028
Anna Mariyani
The thematic approach must be implemented at all levels of education in the learning process for elementary school, junior high school and senior high school. This is something that is important for teachers, one of which is elementary school teachers to be able to carry out a thematic approach as a professional responsibility. In addition to implementing a thematic approach, elementary school teachers must also always innovate in implementing the education process. This study was conducted with the following objectives: 1) analyzing elementary school teachers 'understanding of the thematic approach, 2) obtaining a profile of elementary school teachers' ability to innovate in the learning process with a thematic approach, and 3) knowing the obstacles of teachers in implementing thematic approaches in elementary school. The study used a qualitative descriptive method with research subjects from grade 1 to grade 6 students in five elementary schools in Blora District, Blora Regency, collected by observation and interview. Triangulation is done through focus group discussions between researchers, teachers, and school principals. The results showed that conceptually the teacher understood the thematic approach well, but in its implementation 24 of the 30 teachers studied did not innovate in the learning process
主题方法必须在小学、初中和高中各级教育的学习过程中实施。这对教师来说是很重要的,其中之一就是小学教师能够将主题方法作为一种职业责任来实施。除了实施主题教学,小学教师还必须在实施教学过程中不断创新。本研究的目的如下:1)分析小学教师对主题教学法的理解情况;2)了解小学教师在主题教学法学习过程中的创新能力;3)了解小学教师在实施主题教学法时遇到的障碍。本研究采用定性描述方法,研究对象为布罗拉县布罗拉区五所小学的一年级至六年级学生,采用观察法和访谈法收集。三角测量是通过研究人员、教师和校长之间的焦点小组讨论来完成的。结果表明,教师在概念上理解主题教学法,但在实施过程中,30名教师中有24名没有在学习过程中进行创新
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引用次数: 3
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR BERBASIS STEM (SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING, AND MATHEMATICS) MATERI KELISTRIKAN UNTUK SEKOLAH DASAR 科学、技术、工程和数学
Pub Date : 2019-12-28 DOI: 10.23917/ppd.v1i2.9046
Yuanita Yuanita, Feni Kurnia
This research aims to develop STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, And Mathematics) based teaching material of electrical material for primary schools. This RD Define, Design, Develop and Disseminate. The instruments used are documentation, expert validation sheet, interview sheet, and feasibility test. Based on the first stage of the development; curriculum analysis, materials, and teaching materials, the second stage; specification of teaching materials design, the third stage; content analysis trhough construct validation with percentage value; 97% of the first material validator, 80% of second material validator, 82% of media validator, and 92% of language validator. The test was done to the small and huge scales of the sixth grade elementary school students with each average value was 96% and 99%. As the teaching materials user, teachers’ testing response was conducted at the fourth stage with the average value of 100%. Based on the results above, it can be summed up that the STEM – based teaching materials with high feasibility can be used for learning teaching materials.
本研究旨在为小学开发基于STEM(科学、技术、工程和数学)的电气材料教材。本RD定义、设计、开发和传播。使用的工具包括文件、专家验证表、访谈表和可行性测试。基于第一阶段的发展;课程分析、教材、教材,第二阶段;教材设计规范,第三阶段;内容分析trhough结构验证与百分比值;97%的第一材料验证器、80%的第二材料验证器、82%的媒体验证器和92%的语言验证器。该项测试对小学六年级学生的小规模和大规模进行,其平均值分别为96%和99%。作为教材使用者,教师的测试反应在第四阶段进行,平均值为100%。基于以上结果,可以总结出基于STEM的具有高可行性的教材可以用于学习教材。
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引用次数: 9
PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN PENILAIAN DIRI BERBASIS PEMBELAJARAN KONTEKSTUAL 语境学习的自我评估工具的发展
Pub Date : 2019-12-28 DOI: 10.23917/ppd.v1i2.8998
Sari Yustiana, Nuhyal Ulia
This research is aimed to (1) develop contextual-learning-based self-assessment components and instruments, (2) investigate the quality of the developed instruments. This development research applied the procedures developed by Borg & Gall. The validity of the instruments employed the content validity with Aiken’ V formula, while the reliability of the instruments employed Cronbach Alpha. The development of the instruments produces learning topics and assessment instruments along with the rubrics. The expert judgment shows that the products are categorized ‘Good’. The content validity is categorized ‘Valid’. The reliability of the instruments is categorized ‘Reliable’ with Cronbach Alpha > 0.7 and the instruments are practical.
本研究旨在(1)开发基于情境学习的自我评估组件和工具,(2)调查所开发工具的质量。这项开发研究应用了Borg&Gall开发的程序。工具的有效性采用Aiken’V公式的内容有效性,而工具的可靠性采用Cronbach Alpha。工具的开发产生了学习主题和评估工具以及准则。专家的判断表明,这些产品属于“好”类。内容有效性分类为“有效”。仪器的可靠性被归类为“可靠”,Cronbach Alpha>0.7,仪器是实用的。
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引用次数: 4
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN KARTIK (KARTU TEMATIK) TEMA 8 KESELAMATAN DI RUMAH DAN DI PERJALANAN BAGI SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR KELAS II KARTIK学习媒体发展(主题卡)主题8:家庭安全与小学二年级学生的旅行
Pub Date : 2019-12-28 DOI: 10.23917/PPD.V1I2.9067
Amaliyah Ulfah
Abstract The lack of media in thematic learning underlies this study. This study aims at developing KARTIK (Thematic Card), and specifically describes, (1) steps of KARTIK media development, (2) feasibility of KARTIK according to experts, (3) students' responses to the KARTIK media. Drawing upon the notions developed by this Research and Development consisted of seven stages, namely collecting information, planning, developing preliminary product, preliminary field testing, main product revision, main field testing, and revision. The subjects in this study were 10 graders of Grojogan Public Elementary School in limited trial and 30 students in the main trial. Questionnaires were used for data collection, and the data was analyzed using quantitative descriptive. The KARTIK media was developed through seven steps, namely determining the theme, designing card, designing content, designing user manual, designing card box, expert validation , and product trial . The results showed that the KARTIK media was appropriate for use for grade II primary school students. Media experts score 86 (very good), material experts score 42 (good), and learning experts score 40 (good). The Students responses were 96.92% (very good) and 98.2% in the main group trials. The KARTIK media was declared appropriate for use .
主题学习中媒介的缺失是本研究的基础。本研究以开发KARTIK(主题卡)为目标,具体描述了(1)KARTIK媒体开发的步骤,(2)专家认为的KARTIK的可行性,(3)学生对KARTIK媒体的反应。根据本次研发的理念,共分为七个阶段,即收集信息、规划、初步产品开发、初步现场测试、主要产品修订、主要现场测试和修订。本研究以格罗约根公立小学有限试验10名年级学生和主试验30名学生为研究对象。数据收集采用问卷调查法,数据分析采用定量描述法。KARTIK媒体的开发经历了主题确定、卡片设计、内容设计、用户手册设计、卡片盒设计、专家验证、产品试用等七个步骤。结果表明,KARTIK媒体适合小学二年级学生使用。媒体专家得分86分(很好),材料专家得分42分(好),学习专家得分40分(好)。学生的反应率为96.92%(非常好),主组试验为98.2%。KARTIK媒体被宣布适合使用。
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引用次数: 10
ANALISIS HAKIKAT IPA PADA BUKU SISWA KELAS IV SUB TEMA I TEMA 3 KURIKULUM 2013 与2013年7月3日主题一相关的IPA业务内部准入分析
Pub Date : 2019-12-28 DOI: 10.23917/ppd.v1i2.9256
Ika Candra Sayekti, Ika Fajar Rini, Fawzia Hardiyansyah
This study was aim to analyse science as a process skill, products/content, and attitudes on students’ book at 4th grade Theme 3 Curriculum 2013. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengkaji penerapan hakikat IPA pada buku siswa kelas IV Tema 3 Kurikulum 2013. The design of this study was qualitative with the type of content study research. The data was collected through documentation. Data analysis techniques through reduction, presentation and drawing conclusions. The results showed that scence as a process skill, products/content and attutudes was available on that book, but the aspect of science process skill, science as product and science as hat attitudes was not complete. Science as a product/content found in this book merely on fact, concept, and principle. Science as attitudes found on this book are honest, opend minded, responsible, objective, cooperative, critical thinking, curiosity, careful, discipline, care for environment. Science as a process found of this book are still limited in: observing, classifying, concluding, and communicating.
本研究旨在分析科学作为一种过程技能、产品/内容和对四年级主题3课程2013学生书籍的态度。这项研究的目的是在2013年第四期第三季度完成IPA的研究。本研究的设计是定性的,采用内容研究的类型。数据是通过文件收集的。数据分析技术,通过还原、展示和得出结论。结果表明,科学作为一种过程技能、产品/内容和态度在该书中是可用的,但科学过程技能、科学作为产品和科学作为帽子的态度方面并不完整。科学作为本书中的一种产品/内容,仅仅是基于事实、概念和原则。在这本书中发现的科学态度是诚实、开放、负责、客观、合作、批判性思维、好奇心、细心、有纪律、关心环境。科学作为这本书的一个过程,仍然局限于:观察、分类、总结和交流。
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引用次数: 14
PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN PENILAIAN PENDIDIKAN PROFESI GURU SEKOLAH DASAR BEBASIS HOTS 小学教师专业教育评估工具发展
Pub Date : 2019-07-30 DOI: 10.23917/PPD.V1I1.8453
Jan Wantoro, S. Sutama, Siti Zuhriah, Siti Hadiyati Nur Hafida
In general, this study was aimed at developing a HOTS-based PPG assessment instrument at the Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. The specific objective of this study was to design a HOTS-based PPG assessment instrument that is appropriate for PPG learning. Overall, this study uses a research and development approach. While the development of research is carried out in four stages, namely the stage of defining, designing, developing and disseminating. The results showed that the level of differentiation of the questions that had been given was still low, with the index of difficulty of the questions which were also still not satisfactory. In fact, the quality of the deception has an indication that it is considered to be lacking.
总的来说,这项研究的目的是在苏拉塔大学开发一种基于hots的PPG评估工具。本研究的具体目的是设计一种适合PPG学习的基于hots的PPG评估工具。总体而言,本研究采用了研究与开发的方法。而研究的发展则分四个阶段进行,即定义阶段、设计阶段、发展阶段和传播阶段。结果表明,考题的差异化程度仍然较低,考题的难度指数也不尽如人意。事实上,欺骗的质量表明它被认为是缺乏的。
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引用次数: 3
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN VISUAL AUDITORY KINESTHETIC (VAK) TERHADAP KEAKTIFAN SISWA 视觉听觉动觉(VAK)应用活动模型综述
Pub Date : 2019-07-30 DOI: 10.23917/PPD.V1I1.7284
A. Setiawan, S. Alimah
This research is focused on the activeness of students in learning. The aim is to find out and analyze the use of cooperative learning type vak on student activeness abilities. This study uses an experimental method, a form of research Quasi Experimental Design with Nonequivalent Control Group Design models. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. In order to obtain an experimental class in the learning process using a cooperative learning model of jigsaw and a control class which in the learning process uses a direct teaching model. Data collected in the form of instruments of problem solving ability. Based on the results of data analysis, the average score of the experimental class posttest was 22.63 while the average posttest score of the control class was 17.13. Hypothesis test results using t test obtained t_count = 4.388, with dk = 30 + 32-2 = 60 and a significance level ∝ = 0.05, then t_table = 1.6706 is obtained. Thus t_count> t_table which is 4.388> 1.6706. Then, the effective size analysis shows the score E_s = 0.98. So it can be concluded that the use of cooperative learning model VAK type is better and more effective than the direct teaching model to increase student activity
这项研究的重点是学生在学习中的积极性。目的是了解和分析合作学习型vak对学生主动性能力的影响。本研究采用了一种实验方法,一种研究形式——准实验设计与非等效控制组设计模型。抽样技术是有目的的抽样。为了在学习过程中获得一个使用拼图合作学习模式的实验班和一个在学习过程使用直接教学模式的控制班。以解决问题能力工具的形式收集的数据。根据数据分析结果,实验班的后测平均得分为22.63,而对照班的后验平均得分为17.13。使用t检验的假设检验结果得到t_count=4.388,dk=30+32-2=60,显著性水平=0.05,则得到t_table=1.60706。因此t_count>t_table,其为4.388>1.6706。然后,有效大小分析显示得分E_s=0.98。因此,可以得出结论,使用VAK型合作学习模式比直接教学模式更好、更有效地增加了学生的活动性
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引用次数: 5
期刊
Profesi Pendidikan Dasar
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