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The Translation Analysis In Sentence Patterns Found In The Novel “Buddha” 小说《佛》句式的翻译分析
Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.52232/IJOLIDA.V2I2.34
I. M. Juliarta
This study aims to: (i) analyze the tree diagram structure of sentence patterns found in the data source, (ii) analyze the types of translation shifts of sentence patterns in the translation process from source language into target language. The novel entitled “Buddha” is a non-fiction book by Karen Armstrong. It tells about an examination of the life, times, and lasting influence of Siddharta Gautama with core tenets of Buddhism introduced throughout history. This research focuses on The Syntax Analysis and Its Translation Found on Sentence Patterns in the Novel entitled “Buddha”. This study aims at analyzing the tree diagram structure and the types of translation shifts found in the novel entitled “Buddha”. The analysis uses the theory of sentence patterns from Quirk and Greenbaum and the theory of translations shift proposed by Catford. The process of collecting data was started by reading the entire data source to understand the story in the novel entitled “Buddha” and observe the data of sentence patterns that can be taken from the story entitled “Buddha”. In the method of collecting data, the data source was read to find out complex sentences and simple sentence found in the story. The finding of the research is that there are seven sentence patterns that are translated by applying unit shift. The researcher uses the theories to support this research. Those are syntax, types of sentences, sentence pattern, tree diagram, and relevant previous studies. Syntax is stated as one of the branches that focus on the sentence structure. This research study uses theory of translation shift proposed by Catford
本研究旨在:(1)分析数据源中句型的树形图结构;(2)分析源语到目的语翻译过程中句型的翻译移位类型。《佛》是凯伦·阿姆斯特朗的一部纪实小说。它讲述了对乔达摩悉达多的生活、时代和持久影响的考察,并介绍了贯穿历史的佛教核心教义。本文主要研究小说《佛》中句式的句法分析及其翻译。本研究旨在分析小说《佛》的树形图结构和翻译移位类型。分析采用了Quirk和Greenbaum的句型理论和Catford的翻译转移理论。收集数据的过程是通过阅读整个数据源来理解《Buddha》小说中的故事,并观察从《Buddha》小说中可以提取的句式数据。在收集数据的方法中,通过阅读数据源,找出故事中发现的复杂句和简单句。研究发现,运用单位移位翻译的句型有七种。研究者使用理论来支持这项研究。包括句法、句子类型、句型、树形图以及相关的前人研究。语法是关注句子结构的分支之一。本研究采用了Catford提出的翻译转移理论
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引用次数: 0
Discourse On English Teaching Materials For Tour Guiding Based On Cultural Social Approach Analysis 基于文化社会方法分析的英语导游教材探讨
Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.52232/IJOLIDA.V2I2.36
I. N. Suparsa, I. Suandi, Ida Bagus Warta, Ida Bagus Seloka, I. Astawa
Teaching English for specific purposes (ESP), which is in contrast with English for Academic purposes (EAP), has gained specially great attention since 1960’s. One of the examples of ESP is English for guiding. The main purpose of implementing English for guiding in some schools or collages is to give the students ability to communicate mainly orally so as to be able to fulfil the student’s need for his or her future carreer or job in tourism. In reality very often cultural misunderstandings which may pruduce fatal consequencies emerge among those who are involved in tourism industry. Due to this circumstance, inserting sosio-cultural aspects in the teacher’s languge teaching interaction is indeed beneficial. In this case, the role of the teacher to include edequate cultural aspects in language teaching, beside giving formal gramatical language forms, of course is highly worth considering. Teaching English for tourism industry is not regarded appropriate yet if sosio-cultural aspects are not adequately included. In other words, beside teaching the language forms, English teacher should incorporate sosio-cultural aspects into his interaction. Futhermore, materials for English for guiding is carefully selected which are based on carefull analysis of the course objectives. The implication of analysing teaching materilas intended for tour guide is expected that the outcomes of the institution or graduates are truly matched with the available jobs in job markets
作为与学术英语(EAP)相对立的特殊用途英语(ESP)教学,自20世纪60年代以来受到了特别大的关注。专门用途英语的一个例子就是指导性英语。在一些学校或大学实施英语指导的主要目的是培养学生以口语为主的交流能力,从而能够满足学生未来旅游职业或工作的需要。在现实中,文化误解往往会在旅游业中产生致命的后果。在这种情况下,在教师的语言教学互动中插入社会文化因素确实是有益的。在这种情况下,教师的作用,包括充分的文化方面的语言教学,除了给予正式的语法语言形式,当然是非常值得考虑的。如果没有充分考虑社会文化方面的因素,那么旅游业英语教学就不合适。换句话说,英语教师在教授语言形式的同时,还应将社会文化方面的内容融入到教学互动中。此外,在仔细分析课程目标的基础上,精心选择了英语指导材料。分析为导游设计的教材的含义是期望院校或毕业生的成果与就业市场上的就业机会真正匹配
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引用次数: 0
Critical Discourse Analysis Of Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono’s Speech 苏西洛·班邦·尤多约诺演讲的批评话语分析
Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.52232/IJOLIDA.V2I2.37
Md. Yudyantara Risadi, Putu Suyasa Ariputra, Ni Luh Putu Uttari Premananda, I. N. A. Nuriawan
This study aimed at descrsibing language, power and ideology of SBY’s speech about receiving Doctor Honoris Cause degree from SOKA University, Japan. In someone’s speech, there is a relationship among language, power, and ideology which can be seen through the language use by the speaker. The analysis used was Critical Discourse Analysis method presented by Thomas N. Huckin. It was started form analyzing the features in the text as whole, in sentence-level, word-level and it was continued by doing contextual interpretation. The result showed that through the language use in SBY’s speech, there was a power and the purpose of the speaker in which the power was felt to increase from the beginning, it was felt a weak power and in the middle of the speech it was felt a strong power. The power was increased because it was based on who was aimed at and the ideology is clearly seen in the last part of the speech given in which SBY wanted to be more appreciated
本研究旨在描述SBY在接受日本SOKA大学荣誉博士学位演讲时的语言、权力和意识形态。在一个人的演讲中,语言、权力和意识形态之间存在着一种关系,这种关系可以从说话者的语言使用中看出。本文采用的分析方法是托马斯·哈金提出的批评语篇分析方法。首先分析文本的整体特征,从句子层面、词层面入手,然后进行语境解释。结果表明,在SBY的演讲中,通过语言的使用,演讲者的力量和目的从一开始就感受到这种力量的增强,在演讲中感受到一种微弱的力量,在演讲中感受到一种强大的力量。权力增加了,因为它是建立在针对谁的基础上的,在演讲的最后一部分,SBY想要得到更多的赞赏,这种意识形态是清晰可见的
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引用次数: 0
PROCEDURAL DEMONSTRATION AS A PRACTICAL LEARNING CONTRIVANCE TO AMELIORATE STUDENTS’ WRITING SKILL 程序性演示是提高学生写作能力的一种实用学习方法
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.52232/IJOLIDA.V2I1.31
I. B. Mantra, I. Widiastuti, I. Suwandi, A. Laksmi
Writing is considered a difficult language skill for students to master comprehensively. Therefore, it is necessary to improve students' writing skills in a meaningful way. This paper is therefore intended to discuss students’ improvement in writing skills through executing a demonstration technique. The data were collected through administrating pre-tests, post-tests, and questionnaires. The result of the study showed that students had various obstacles in learning writing and they were struggling to obtain a higher level of knowledge in writing procedure texts, however, through a careful and intensive implementation of demonstration technique, students’ writing achievement improved significantly from session to session in all classroom writing practices. Students were not only able to write better procedure texts but their works are much worthy as well. In a nutshell, students’ writing needs continually enhancing and demonstration technique is very much recommended to be implemented in classroom writing activities as an alternative teaching technique.
写作被认为是学生难以全面掌握的语言技能。因此,有必要以一种有意义的方式提高学生的写作技巧。因此,本文旨在探讨学生通过实施示范技巧来提高写作技能。通过管理前测、后测和问卷调查收集数据。研究结果表明,学生在学习写作时存在各种障碍,在编写程序文本时难以获得更高水平的知识,但通过仔细而密集地实施演示技巧,学生在所有课堂写作练习中,写作成绩都有了明显的提高。学生不仅能写出更好的程序文本,而且他们的作品也很有价值。总之,学生的写作水平需要不断提高,在课堂写作活动中,建议采用示范技巧作为一种替代教学技巧。
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引用次数: 1
DISCOURSE IN DIVERSE ASSESSMENT TECHNIQUES EMPLOYED BY LANGUAGE TEACHERS 语言教师运用的话语评价方法
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.52232/IJOLIDA.V2I1.32
I. Widiastuti, I. G. P. A. Pramerta, I. N. Suparsa, Niluh Sukanadi
Classroom assessment is a process of collecting and utilizing information on student learning outcomes carried out by teachers. The process of collecting and utilizing this information is used to determine the level of achievement of students towards competency attainment. The results of the assessment can provide an overview of the competence and progress of the students. This study explores the principles of classroom-based assessment carried out by teachers in real classroom settings. The study revealed that teachers employed various assessment techniques due to their various understanding of classroom assessment. Teachers had different views on how the implementation of classroom assessment and methods of assessments. Several forms of assessment conducted by teachers include a collection of a portfolio, product, project, performance, and written tests. However, some teachers still conducted those forms of assessment inappropriately. This study implies that further educational training on classroom assessment should be developed by educational stakeholders.
课堂评估是教师收集和利用学生学习成果信息的过程。收集和利用这些信息的过程用于确定学生在能力实现方面的成就水平。评估的结果可以提供学生的能力和进步的概述。本研究探讨教师在真实课堂环境中进行课堂评估的原则。研究发现,由于教师对课堂评估的理解不同,他们采用了不同的评估方法。教师们对如何实施课堂评价和评价方法有不同的看法。教师进行的几种评估形式包括作品集、产品、项目、绩效和笔试。然而,一些教师仍然不恰当地进行这些形式的评估。本研究暗示教育利益相关者应进一步发展课堂评估的教育培训。
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引用次数: 2
GRAMMATICAL METAPHOR IN PAN BALANGTAMAK: SYSTEMIC FUNCTIONAL LINGUISTICS PERSPECTIVE 《潘巴郎塔马克》中的语法隐喻:系统功能语言学视角
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.52232/IJOLIDA.V2I1.26
I. K. Suardana
This paper analyses the application of grammatical metaphor in Pan Balang Tamak text. The text originates spoken text that has existed in Balinese community. The text is rewritten into written text in Balinese language. This paper analyzes the application of grammatical metaphor in Pan Balang Tamak text. The theory which is used to analyze is the theory Systemic Functional Linguistics proposed by Halliday (1994) and supported by other theories. The method used to find data was qualitative, library research. The data were taken from the text written by (Supatra, 2014). The result of the research suggests that the text employ small number of grammatical metaphor. Ideational grammatical metaphor was hired in the text such as: transitivity, Process + Range. The function of grammatical metaphor in the text indicated that the text of Pan Balang Tamak was categorized as spoken text. Interpersonal grammatical metaphor suggested that Pan Balang Tamak use variation of expressions which were used to refuse Jero Klian’s claim politely
本文分析了语法隐喻在《潘巴郎塔马克》语篇中的应用。该文本起源于巴厘社区中存在的口语文本。文本被改写成巴厘语的书面文本。本文分析了语法隐喻在《潘巴郎塔马克》语篇中的应用。用于分析的理论是韩礼德(1994)提出并得到其他理论支持的系统功能语言学理论。寻找数据的方法是定性的,图书馆研究。数据取自(Supatra, 2014)所写的文本。研究结果表明,语篇使用了少量的语法隐喻。语篇中使用了概念语法隐喻,如:及物性、过程+范围。语法隐喻在语篇中的作用表明,《潘巴郎塔马克》语篇属于口语语篇。人际语法隐喻表明,潘巴郎塔玛克在礼貌地拒绝杰罗·克里安的要求时,使用了不同的表达方式
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引用次数: 2
VOICE ASSIMILATION IN MARATHI 马拉地语的语音同化
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.52232/IJOLIDA.V2I1.30
Ari Natarina
This article discusses voice assimilation phenomenon in Marathi, an Indo-Aryan language. The goals of this study are three-fold: i) to provide empirical evidence for regressive assimilation in Marathi as claimed in previous studies by Junghare (1969), ii) to check whether obstruents and breathy voice can undergo and/or trigger voice assimilation, iii) to investigate what type of language Marathi belongs to based on Wetzels and Mascaro’s (2001) language typology. The results show that Marathi exhibits voice assimilation as stipulated by Junghare, and it belongs to type II languages that have voice assimilation and no word-medial and word-final devoicing.
本文讨论了印度雅利安语马拉地语的语音同化现象。本研究的目标有三个方面:1)为Junghare(1969)之前的研究中声称的马拉地语的回归同化提供经验证据;2)检查障碍物和呼吸声是否可以经历和/或触发语音同化;3)根据Wetzels和Mascaro(2001)的语言类分学研究马拉地语属于哪种语言类型。结果表明,马拉地语表现出Junghare规定的语音同化,属于有语音同化的II型语言,没有中间词和末句的倾向性。
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引用次数: 0
MICRO AND MACRO SKILLS OF READING COMPREHENSION ACQUIRED BY EFL STUDENTS 英语学生阅读理解的微观和宏观技巧
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.52232/IJOLIDA.V1I2.15
I. B. Mantra, I. Widiastuti, A. A. I. Y. Pramawati
Reading comprehension is a very important language skill to support our life in many aspects. In education sectors, reading comprehension is an ability for the students to continually develop their skills in various subjects. Consequently, assessment of students' reading comprehension is absolutely essential to be conducted to systematically collect information and making inferences about the ability of a student or the quality of the learning process. This study revealed that students' reading comprehension is at a sufficient level and students still experienced some challenges in reading comprehension. This study implies that more intensive reading comprehension activities should be carried out and better learning strategies should be employed by the teachers in teaching reading comprehension.
阅读理解是一项非常重要的语言技能,它在许多方面支持我们的生活。在教育领域,阅读理解是学生在不同学科中不断发展技能的一种能力。因此,对学生的阅读理解能力进行评估对于系统地收集信息并推断学生的能力或学习过程的质量是绝对必要的。本研究表明,学生的阅读理解水平是足够的,但学生在阅读理解方面仍存在一些挑战。本研究提示教师在阅读理解教学中应开展更多的精读理解活动,并采用更好的学习策略。
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引用次数: 2
DOCUMENTING LANGUAGES USING NATURAL SEMANTIC METALANGUAGE THEORY: A CASE STUDY OF ‘SEE’ AND ‘FALL’ IN KUPANG MALAY LANGUAGE 用自然语义元语言理论记录语言:姑邦马来语“see”和“fall”的个案研究
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.52232/ijolida.v1i2.23
D. Latupeirissa
There are some approaches that can be applied to documenting local languages. One of them is an approach of Natural Semantic Metalanguage (NSM) theory. This paper aims to present a case study of a local language documentation – in this case, lexicosemantic documentation - using NSM as a brief example of documenting local language. The lexicons presented in this paper are verbs ‘see’ and ‘fall’ in Kupang Malay Language (KML). KML itself is a local language in East Nusa Tenggara Province- Indonesia (Latupeirissa, 2016a). Scientifically, this language is a creole language (Jacob and Grimes, 2003) that formed by local languages migration and diaspora (Latupeirissa, 2016b, 2017). Research data has been collected by combining two methods, namely: Documentation Method and Linguistic Field Research Method. For Documentation Method, researchers gained data from (1) KML Bible, (2) KML dictionary, and (3) Tapaleuk Column in Pos Kupang Newspaper. For Linguistic Field Research Method, researchers gained data through daily conversation and interview. Next, the researchers use paraphrase/ explication technique to discuss the result. The result shows that lexicon ‘See’ has five different semantic meaning in KML. They are ‘lia’, ‘loti’, ‘malerok’, ‘maloi’ and ‘pe’e mata’, while lexicon ‘Fall’ has seven different semantic meaning in KML, namely ‘jato’, ‘rubu’, ‘malenggang’, ‘tikam mulu’, ‘tikam kapala’, ‘taroso’, ‘puku panta’.
有一些方法可以用于记录本地语言。其中一种方法是自然语义元语言(NSM)理论。本文旨在介绍一个本地语言文档的案例研究——在本例中是词典语义文档——使用NSM作为本地语言文档的一个简短示例。本文介绍的词汇是古邦马来语(KML)中的动词“see”和“fall”。KML本身是印度尼西亚东努沙登加拉省的一种当地语言(Latupeirissa, 2016a)。科学上,这种语言是由当地语言迁移和散居形成的克里奥尔语(Jacob and Grimes, 2003) (Latupeirissa, 2016b, 2017)。研究资料的收集采用文献法和语言实地研究法两种方法相结合的方法。对于文献方法,研究人员从(1)KML圣经,(2)KML字典和(3)Pos Kupang报纸的Tapaleuk专栏中获得数据。对于语言学领域研究方法,研究人员通过日常谈话和访谈来获取数据。接下来,研究人员使用意译/解释技术来讨论结果。结果表明,词汇“See”在KML中有五种不同的语义含义。它们是“lia”,“loti”,“malerok”,“maloi”和“pe ' e mata”,而词汇“Fall”在KML中有七种不同的语义含义,即“jato”,“rubu”,“malenggang”,“tikam mulu”,“tikam kapala”,“taroso”,“puku panta”。
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引用次数: 1
CONFLICT ANALYSIS OF NOVEL MAIN CHARACTER: A DISCOURSE PERSPECTIVE 小说主角冲突分析:话语视角
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.52232/ijolida.v1i2.18
I. Wijayanti, I. Laba
This study aims to analyze the conflicts of main characters depicted in the Sidney Sheldon novel entitled “Tell Me Your Dreams” published in 1998 using both discourse analysis approach and textual analysis. It is to find out how discourse can be formally use to analyze and reveal the internal and external conflicts of the main characters using a medium of lexical choices and the flow of the dialog among the characters. This study used a qualitative descriptive research method. It is concerned with the description and explanation of phenomena involving the main characters of the novel. The lexical choices and some linguistic features used in the dialog among the main characters shows show both internal and external conflicts in this novel. In this novel there are also external conflicts. Using certain lexical terms in the plot, this novel is packed with neat stories and provides images and knowledge of life for readers.
本研究旨在运用语篇分析法和语篇分析法对西德尼·谢尔登1998年出版的小说《告诉我你的梦想》中主要人物的冲突进行分析。以词汇的选择和人物之间的对话流程为媒介,探讨语篇如何在形式上分析和揭示主要人物的内在和外在冲突。本研究采用定性描述性研究方法。它关注的是对涉及小说主要人物的现象的描述和解释。小说中主要人物对话中的词汇选择和一些语言特征显示了小说内部和外部的冲突。在这部小说中也有外部冲突。这部小说在情节中运用了一定的词汇,充满了简洁的故事,为读者提供了生活的形象和知识。
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引用次数: 1
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International Journal of Linguistics and Discourse Analytics (ijolida)
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