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Pandemi Covid-19 dan Dampaknya Terhadap Klaim Asuransi di Indonesia: Studi Kasus BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Covid-19大流行及其对印尼保险索赔的影响:就业BPJS案例研究
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.17358/jabm.9.3.908
Andri Afrianto, Tony Irawan, Alla Asmara
The COVID-19 virus has become a worldwide pandemic, and studies of its impact on insurance are needed. This paper aims to look at the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on insurance by using the number of claim cases from BPJS Ketenagakerjaan in Indonesia, which covers 34 provinces. This study uses a time series spanning 2018-2021 and cross-sectional data from 11 regional offices of BPJS Ketenagakerjaan. The analytical method used in this research is static panel method. The dependent variable in this study is the number of claims cases (Claim) while the independent variables used are Covid19, per capita GRDP, and per capita -savings. Empirical findings suggest that COVID-19 cases are associated with additional insurance claims. Compared to before the pandemic, COVID-19 caused an average increase in claim cases by 0.2587845 per cent. Although the BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Program claims cases tend to increase every year, at the beginning of the pandemic, old-age security (JHT) and pension security (JP) programs were the most affected. Then in 2021, the death security (JKM), employment injury security (JKK), and pension security (JP) programs experienced the most significant increase in claim cases. Based on the results of the study, BPJS Ketenagakerjaan must prepare liquid funds to overcome the high number of claim cases during a pandemic such as the Covid-19 pandemic in the future. In addition, restrictions on community activities implemented by the government cause business processes to be developed digitally so that participants can carry out the claim process. Keywords: BPJS Ketenagakerjaan, COVID-19, Indonesia, insurance, insurance claim
COVID-19病毒已成为全球大流行,需要研究其对保险的影响。本文旨在通过使用覆盖34个省份的印度尼西亚BPJS Ketenagakerjaan的索赔案件数量来研究COVID-19大流行对保险的影响。本研究使用了2018-2021年的时间序列和来自BPJS Ketenagakerjaan 11个地区办事处的横截面数据。本研究采用的分析方法是静态面板法。本研究的因变量是索赔案件数量(索赔),使用的自变量是covid - 19、人均GRDP和人均储蓄。实证研究结果表明,COVID-19病例与额外的保险索赔有关。与大流行之前相比,COVID-19导致索赔案件平均增加0.2587845%。尽管BPJS Ketenagakerjaan计划索赔案件每年都有增加的趋势,但在大流行开始时,养老保障(JHT)和养老金保障(JP)计划受到的影响最大。然后在2021年,死亡保障(JKM)、工伤保障(JKK)和养老金保障(JP)项目的索赔案件增加幅度最大。根据这项研究的结果,BPJS Ketenagakerjaan必须准备流动资金,以克服未来在Covid-19大流行等大流行期间索赔案件的高数量。此外,政府对社区活动实施的限制导致业务流程以数字方式开发,以便参与者可以执行索赔流程。关键词:BPJS Ketenagakerjaan, COVID-19,印度尼西亚,保险,保险理赔
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引用次数: 0
Does Toxic Leadership, Employee Welfare, Job Insecurity, and Work Incivility Have an Impact On Employee Innovative Performance at Private Universities in LLDIKTI III Area? 有毒领导、员工福利、工作不安全感和工作不文明对LLDIKTI III地区私立大学员工创新绩效有影响吗?
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.17358/jabm.9.3.830
Muhammad Ramaditya, Syahrul Effendi, Nabilla Ayu Syahrani
This study aims to determine the impact of toxic leadership, workplace incivility, employee welfare and job insecurity on employee innovative performance in private universities in the LLDIKTI III area. This study used causal and associative approach, where data is obtained from the results of collection using a questionnaire. The population in this study were lecturers from Private universities in the LLDIKTI III area. The sample in this study were 376 respondents. The analysis tool used is SmartPLS 3 with Structural Equation Modeling technique based on Partial Least Square. The results of this study state that Employee Welfare affects Employee Innovative Performance. Then Toxic Leadership and Employee Welfare affect Workplace Incivility, and Toxic leadership, Workplace Incivility and Employee Welfare affect Job Insecurity at private university. Leaders who have a Toxic Leadership, work incivility will not have a good impact on Employee Innovative Performance, while also reducing the innovative performance of employees. Leaders can pay more attention to welfare and insecurity to boost innovative performance. Keywords: employee welfare, innovative performance, job insecurity, toxic leadership, workplace incivility
本研究旨在确定有毒领导、工作场所不文明、员工福利和工作不安全感对LLDIKTI III地区私立大学员工创新绩效的影响。本研究采用因果关联法,数据来源于问卷调查的收集结果。本研究的人群是LLDIKTI III地区私立大学的讲师。本研究的样本为376名受访者。使用的分析工具是基于偏最小二乘法的结构方程建模技术的SmartPLS 3。本研究的结果表明,员工福利影响员工的创新绩效。有毒领导和员工福利对工作场所不文明行为的影响,以及有毒领导、工作场所不文明行为和员工福利对私立大学工作不安全感的影响。具有Toxic Leadership、工作不文明的领导者不仅不会对员工的创新绩效产生良好的影响,同时也会降低员工的创新绩效。领导者可以更多地关注福利和不安全感,以提高创新绩效。关键词:员工福利,创新绩效,工作不安全感,有毒领导,工作场所不文明
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引用次数: 0
Competitive Advantage in Mediating The Effect of Financial Flexibility on Financial Performance: Indonesian Sharia Stock Index 竞争优势在财务弹性对财务绩效的中介作用:印尼沙里亚股票指数
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.17358/jabm.9.3.740
Diana Hasyim, Kustoro Budiarta
Resources are considered a key driver of organizational performance. However, the means to improve performance through resources remains an issue that is yet to be conclusively addressed in both theoretical and practical terms. This study aims to examine the roles of competitive advantage and Islamic Label (IL) in the relationship between financial flexibility and the performance of companies listed on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI). Using a longitudinal approach covering the period 2012–2021 and observing 88 companies, a total of 880 observations were obtained for this study. The statistical technique used for the analysis was variance-based structural equation modeling utilizing partial least squares with the statistical tool of WarpPLS. The study revealed that competitive advantage is able to partially mediate the impact of financial flexibility on firm performance. Proxies of competitive advantage, such as receivable turnover and financial leverage, were found to be significant to all performance proxies, namely ROA, ROE, and Tobin’s Q. However, IL did not significantly enhance the link between financial flexibility and performance. It was found that the mediating impact of competitive advantage on the relationship between financial flexibility and performance indicated that improving performance through financial flexibility is indirect. Thus, contingency factors should be given due consideration in enhancing resource-based performance. For Islamic label companies, competitive advantage can be built to enhance performance by optimizing resource utilization. Keywords: competitive advantage, contingency factors, financial flexibility, financial performance, Islamic label
资源被认为是组织绩效的关键驱动因素。但是,如何利用资源来提高绩效仍然是一个问题,在理论和实际两方面都有待最终解决。本研究旨在研究竞争优势和伊斯兰标签(IL)在财务灵活性与印尼伊斯兰教股票指数(ISSI)上市公司绩效之间的关系中的作用。本研究采用纵向方法,涵盖2012-2021年期间,观察88家公司,共获得880条观察结果。分析使用的统计技术是基于方差的结构方程建模,利用偏最小二乘法和WarpPLS统计工具。研究发现,竞争优势能够部分调节财务灵活性对企业绩效的影响。研究发现,应收账款周转率和财务杠杆等竞争优势指标对所有绩效指标(即ROA、ROE和Tobin’s q)都有显著影响。然而,IL并没有显著增强财务灵活性与绩效之间的联系。研究发现,竞争优势对财务灵活性与绩效关系的中介作用表明,通过财务灵活性提高绩效是间接的。因此,在提高基于资源的绩效时应适当考虑偶然性因素。对于伊斯兰标签企业来说,可以通过优化资源利用来构建竞争优势,提升绩效。关键词:竞争优势、权变因素、财务灵活性、财务绩效、伊斯兰标签
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Agile Work Practice Terhadap Safety Compliance dan Emotional Fatigue Melalui Job Demand Pada Wartawan Indonesia Pengaruh敏捷工作实践、安全合规和情绪疲劳Melalui工作需求Pada Wartawan印度尼西亚
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.17358/jabm.9.3.1020
Muhammad Ridswan, Abdul Haeba Ramli
The purpose of this study were to identifify the influence of agile work practices both directly and indirectly on job demand, emotional fatigue and safety compliance for Indonesian television journalists after two years of being hit by the co-19 pandemic in 2019-2021. In this study, the method used to analyze and determine the level of significance and interrelationships between variables is to use the Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Squares (SEM PLS) analysis tool. The results of a study of 218 journalists spread across almost all parts of Indonesia show that agile work practices have a negative effect both directly and indirectly on job demand and emotional fatigue. Job demand has a negative effect on safety compliance. The results and implications of this study have been discussed and assessed as having an empirical influence on both theory and practice on television mass media companies in Indonesia. Keywords: agile work practices, emotional fatigue, job demands, safety compliance, structural equation modeling
本研究的目的是确定敏捷工作实践对印度尼西亚电视记者在2019-2021年受到covid -19大流行打击两年后的工作需求、情绪疲劳和安全合规的直接和间接影响。在本研究中,用于分析和确定变量之间的显著性水平和相互关系的方法是使用结构方程建模偏最小二乘(SEM PLS)分析工具。对印度尼西亚几乎所有地区的218名记者进行的一项研究结果表明,敏捷工作实践对工作需求和情绪疲劳有直接和间接的负面影响。工作需求对安全合规有负向影响。本研究的结果和影响已被讨论和评估为对印度尼西亚电视大众媒体公司的理论和实践具有实证影响。关键词:敏捷工作实践、情绪疲劳、工作需求、安全符合性、结构方程建模
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引用次数: 0
Key Success Factors Islamic Human Resources in North Sumatera Islamic Banking With Analytical Network Process (ANP) 北苏门答腊伊斯兰银行人力资源成功的关键因素分析网络流程(ANP)
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.17358/jabm.9.3.898
Rukiah Lubis, Zulaika Matondang, Utari Evy Cahyani
The development of Islamic banking in Indonesia has experienced very rapid growth. On the other hand, the availability of Islamic human resources is not in accordance with the standards expected by Islamic banking. This is indicated by a large number of human resources graduates from public universities compared to graduates of Islamic banking or Islamic economics. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that determine the success of Islamic HR in Islamic banking in North Sumatera. Data analysis was carried out using the ANP approach. The results of this study indicate that problems related to the determinants of the success of Islamic HR in North Sumatera internally are the most important internal performance appraisal and self-quality improvement in the form of knowledge, skills, and abilities (KSA). There are internal and external factors to improve Islamic human resources at sharia banking. From the internal factors, Sharia banking needs to develop a performance appraisal system from the perspective of Sharia compliance and financial risk. The Islamic bank employee recruitment system must also comply with sharia principles. In addition, it needs training and education by instilling sharia concepts. Finally, improving the quality of human resources through developing soft skills, increasing work motivation, sharia work ethic with the itqan. External factors are from universities in the form of curriculum and regulations from the government. The solution is to create a standard system for developing Islamic human resources and compile a curriculum that is in accordance with KSA. Keywords: anp, islamic bank, islamic human resources, key success factors
印尼伊斯兰银行的发展非常迅速。另一方面,伊斯兰人力资源的可用性不符合伊斯兰银行所期望的标准。公立大学的人力资源专业毕业生比伊斯兰银行或伊斯兰经济学专业毕业生多,这一点就说明了这一点。本研究的目的是分析决定伊斯兰人力资源在北苏门答腊伊斯兰银行成功的因素。数据分析采用ANP方法进行。本研究结果表明,与北苏门答腊伊斯兰人力资源成功的内部决定因素相关的问题是最重要的内部绩效评估和以知识、技能和能力(KSA)形式的自我素质提升。改善伊斯兰银行的伊斯兰人力资源有内部和外部因素。从内部因素来看,伊斯兰银行需要从伊斯兰教法合规和财务风险的角度制定绩效考核体系。伊斯兰银行的职员招聘制度也必须符合伊斯兰教法的原则。此外,它还需要通过灌输伊斯兰教法概念来进行培训和教育。最后,通过培养软技能、提高工作积极性、教化职业道德来提高人力资源质量。外部因素主要来自大学的课程设置和政府的规章制度。解决方案是制定伊斯兰教人力资源开发的标准体系,并编制符合KSA的课程。关键词:anp;伊斯兰银行;伊斯兰人力资源
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引用次数: 0
Loyalitas Konsumen Plant-Based Meat Alternatives: Pengaruh Motivasi dan Subjective Well-Being Loyalitas Konsumen植物性肉类替代品:Pengaruh Motivasi和主观幸福感
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.17358/jabm.9.3.930
Falih Ryan Dharmawan Putra, Yeshika Alversia
In Indonesia, the number of vegetarians and vegetarian restaurants selling meat-free, plant-based alternatives, is growing. This is due to consumer encouragement and awareness of the benefits of eating healthier meals. There are, however, various more reasons why consumers should consume alternative meats. The aim of this study was to assess the influence of push and pull motivation on consumer loyalty by examining the subjective well-being of Indonesian vegetarian consumers who had ingested vegetable-based alternative meats. Quantitative research was conducted by delivering questionnaires online to 204 respondents. The study's findings indicate that both push and pull motivation have a positively significant influence on subjective well-being, with the push motivation component having a larger effect. Mood, that carries the highest loading factor value of 0.846, has the greatest influence on push motivation. Natural content, with a loading factor value of 0.808, is the dimension with the greatest influence on pull motivation. Loyalty is also significantly influenced by the two components of subjective well-being, perceived vitality, and affective well-being. The significance of this research is that it will serve as a reference for company management and marketers in developing a promotion strategy for plant-based meat products based on Indonesian vegetarian consumers. Keywords: loyalty, meat alternatives, motivation, plant-based, subjective well-being
在印度尼西亚,越来越多的素食者和素食餐馆出售无肉、植物性替代品。这是由于消费者的鼓励和对健康饮食的好处的认识。然而,消费者应该食用替代肉类的原因还有很多。本研究的目的是评估推拉动机对消费者忠诚度的影响,通过检查印度尼西亚素食消费者的主观幸福感,他们摄入了以蔬菜为基础的替代肉类。定量研究通过在线向204名受访者发放问卷进行。研究结果表明,推动机和拉动机对主观幸福感都有显著的正向影响,其中推动机成分的影响更大。情绪对推送动机的影响最大,其加载因子值最高,为0.846。自然含量是对拉动动机影响最大的维度,其加载因子值为0.808。忠诚还受到主观幸福感、感知活力和情感幸福感的显著影响。本研究的意义在于,它将为公司管理层和营销人员制定基于印度尼西亚素食消费者的植物性肉制品促销策略提供参考。关键词:忠诚,肉类替代品,动机,植物性,主观幸福感
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引用次数: 0
Fenomena Black Swan: Dampak Covid-19 Terhadap Herding Behavior Pada Sembilan Sektor di Pasar Modal Indonesia 黑天鹅现象:Covid-19对印尼资本市场9个部门的股票期权影响
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.17358/jabm.9.3.998
Serarifi Elagin Harahap, Noer Azam Achsani, Hendro Sasongko
This study examines herding behavior in Indonesian capital market during COVID-19 pandemic. We assume, COVID-19 announcement has a black swan effect on the Indonesian capital market, which results in behavioral anomalies such as herding behavior. Herding can cause high volatility and market destabilization. This research used Cross-Sectional Absolute Deviation (CSAD) method to determine herding behavior in nine sectors (225 companies) on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) caused by black swan effect of the COVID-19 pandemic. The samples were stocks in nine sectors in IDX, consisting of 225 companies. The observation period is from February 01, 2018, to March 31, 2022. The study found that JKBIND (basic industry and chemicals) is the only sector that tends to herd. Meanwhile, there was no tendency for herding to occur in the other eight sectors. This study found that Indonesian capital market is quite rational because it is stable during the COVID-19 period (only one sector has a herding behavior trend). Herding behavior is an interesting topic during crisis periods, when investors share their fears and are vulnerable to large-scale financial panics. This research can increase the understanding of the capital market and the financial impact of the COVID-19 pandemic for investors and regulators. Keywords: COVID-19, Cross-Sectional Absolute Deviation (CSAD), herding behavior, Indonesia, stock market
本研究考察了COVID-19大流行期间印尼资本市场的羊群行为。我们认为,新冠疫情的宣布对印尼资本市场产生了黑天鹅效应,导致羊群行为等行为异常。羊群行为会导致高度波动和市场不稳定。本研究采用横截面绝对偏差(CSAD)方法,确定了新冠肺炎大流行造成的黑天鹅效应对印尼证券交易所(IDX) 9个行业(225家公司)的羊群行为。样本是IDX的9个行业的股票,由225家公司组成。观察期为2018年2月1日至2022年3月31日。研究发现,JKBIND(基础工业和化学)是唯一倾向于从众的行业。与此同时,其他8个板块不存在羊群效应。本研究发现,印尼资本市场在新冠疫情期间较为稳定,具有较强的理性(只有一个板块出现羊群行为趋势)。在危机时期,羊群行为是一个有趣的话题,当投资者分享他们的恐惧,容易受到大规模金融恐慌的影响。这项研究可以增加投资者和监管机构对资本市场和COVID-19大流行的金融影响的理解。关键词:COVID-19,横截面绝对偏差,羊群行为,印度尼西亚,股市
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引用次数: 0
Leverage On Firm Value: The Role of Financial Performance Mechanisms 杠杆对企业价值:财务绩效机制的作用
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.17358/jabm.9.3.751
Rizqa Anita, Muhammad Rasyid Abdillah, Giri Suseno
During the COVID-19 pandemic, several companies increased their leverage to enhance their performance and ultimately impact the value of their firm. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between leverage and firm value as well as to examine the potential mediating role of firm performance, specifically return on equity and earnings per share. The study employs a quantitative approach, utilizing the partial least squares-structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) tool, with a sample of 687 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2021 period. Sampling was conducted using a purposive sampling method. The findings indicate that leverage does not have a direct impact on firm value, but rather, the mediating role of return on equity is significant in this relationship. In contrast, earnings per share were found not mediate the relationship between leverage and firm value. This study provides an important contribution in the field of financial performance to managers and investors in making decisions. Limitations and suggestions for future research will be discussed. Keywords: decisions making, financial performance, firm value, indonesia stock exchange, leverage, structural equation modeling
在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,几家公司增加了杠杆,以提高业绩,并最终影响公司的价值。本研究的目的是调查杠杆和公司价值之间的关系,以及检验公司绩效,特别是股本回报率和每股收益的潜在中介作用。该研究采用定量方法,利用偏最小二乘结构方程建模(PLS-SEM)工具,以2021年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)上市的687家公司为样本。采用有目的抽样方法进行抽样。研究结果表明,杠杆对企业价值没有直接影响,净资产收益率在这一关系中起着显著的中介作用。相比之下,每股收益并没有中介杠杆与公司价值之间的关系。本研究为管理者和投资者在财务绩效领域的决策提供了重要的贡献。本文将讨论本研究的局限性及对未来研究的建议。关键词:决策,财务绩效,公司价值,印尼证券交易所,杠杆,结构方程模型
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引用次数: 0
Understanding The Drivers of Interest in Fintech Adoption: Examining The Moderating Influence of Religiosity 理解金融科技采用兴趣的驱动因素:检查宗教信仰的调节影响
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.17358/jabm.9.3.695
Jukri Baharuddin, Achmad Sani Supriyanto, Siswanto Siswanto, Vivin Maharani Ekowati
Fintech is an innovation in financial services with the application of modern technology to introduce practicality, convenience, ease of access, and affordable costs. The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of attitudes, subjective norms, and behavioral control in the theory of planned behavior on interest in utilizing fintech, using religiosity as a moderation variable. This research is a quantitative study with explanatory research method to prove the research hypotheses. Data were gathered through the distribution of questionnaires to 570 respondents who had or were utilizing fintech, and analyzed using partial least squares (PLS). The findings revealed that attitudes, subjective standards, and behavioral control had a substantial impact on interest in utilizing fintech, while religiosity does not moderate the relationship between variables. As a result, fintech service providers are advised to increase positive assessments of the use of fintech services, to make use of social media, and to collaborate with influencers to hype up Indonesians' interest in using fintech. The research findings could be useful for increasing interest in utilizing fintech by engaging in tangible consumer financial and technology education that supports wider adoption of fintech. Keywords: planned behavior, subjective norm, behavioral control, fintech
金融科技是金融服务领域的一种创新,运用现代技术,引入实用性、便利性、易获取性和可承受的成本。本研究的目的是研究计划行为理论中的态度、主观规范和行为控制对利用金融科技的兴趣的影响,使用宗教信仰作为调节变量。本研究是一项定量研究,采用解释研究的方法来证明研究假设。通过向570名曾经或正在使用金融科技的受访者分发问卷收集数据,并使用偏最小二乘法(PLS)进行分析。研究结果显示,态度、主观标准和行为控制对使用金融科技的兴趣有实质性影响,而宗教信仰并不能调节变量之间的关系。因此,金融科技服务提供商被建议增加对金融科技服务使用的积极评估,利用社交媒体,并与有影响力的人合作,以炒作印尼人对使用金融科技的兴趣。研究结果可以通过参与有形的消费者金融和技术教育,支持更广泛地采用金融科技,从而提高人们利用金融科技的兴趣。关键词:计划行为,主观规范,行为控制,金融科技
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引用次数: 0
Strategi Korporasi Pada Perusahaan Milik Negara Tbk Dengan Menggunakan Corporate Parenting Framework 利用企业育儿框架制定国有企业的企业战略
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.17358/jabm.9.3.963
Tasya Laudita Rumampuk, Yudha Heryawan Asnawi, Imam Teguh Saptono
This study aims to assess the level of suitability between the parenting characteristics of Perusahaan Milik Negara Tbk and the critical success factors of PT Discover Indonesia Ltd; assessing the degree of suitability between the parenting characteristics of Perusahaan Milik Negara Tbk and the parenting opportunities of PT Discover Indonesia Ltd; determine Discover's position based on the parenting fit matrix area and formulate priority strategies that can be applied by Perusahaan Milik Negara Tbk to PT Discover Indonesia Ltd using the AHP method. This suitability assessment uses the Parenting Fit Matrix approach based on the calculation of the weights and ratings filled out by the top management of the parent company and its subsidiaries. The final results of this study indicate that the position of the area of PT Discover is at the Edge of Heartland, namely a position where the parent company can add value but in some cases has the potential to destroy the value of the subsidiary. In this position, the main strategies that can be carried out based on the AHP assessment are formulated, namely accelerating the development of new field projects in assets that have just been operated by Discover. Keywords: AHP, corporate strategy, corporate parenting framework, oil and gas, parenting fit matrix
本研究旨在评估Perusahaan Milik Negara Tbk的教养特征与PT Discover Indonesia Ltd的关键成功因素之间的适宜性水平;评估Perusahaan Milik Negara Tbk的育儿特征与PT Discover Indonesia Ltd的育儿机会之间的适合度;根据亲子关系匹配矩阵区域确定Discover的位置,并使用AHP方法制定可由Perusahaan Milik Negara Tbk应用于PT Discover Indonesia Ltd的优先策略。这种适合性评估使用基于母公司及其子公司的高层管理人员填写的权重和评级计算的育儿适合矩阵方法。本研究的最终结果表明,PT Discover地区的位置处于心脏地带的边缘,即母公司可以增加价值的位置,但在某些情况下有可能破坏子公司的价值。在这个位置上,可以制定基于AHP评估的主要战略,即加速开发刚刚由Discover运营的资产中的新油田项目。关键词:层次分析法,企业战略,企业育儿框架,油气,育儿契合矩阵
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引用次数: 0
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