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Establishment of Universiti Muhammadiyah Malaysia (UMAM) in the perspective of communication for development through education modernization 从通过教育现代化实现传播促进发展的角度建立马来西亚穆罕默迪亚大学 (UMAM)
Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.21831/informasi.v53i2.64705
Nurlaillah Sari Amallah, A. Bakti, Novi Andayani Praptiningsih, Makroen Sanjaya, T. Hermansah
Muhammadiyah is considered a radical conservative movement among the Malaysian Muslim community. The education system in Malaysia is generally exclusive. The majority of Malaysian society is resistant to the Muhammadiyah sect except in certain states. This research used the theory from Servaes and Malikhao, the modernization paradigm that influenced academia from 1945 to 1965 was supported by the transition of socio-political technology and culture from advanced societies to traditional societies. Development is explained as economic growth. The main idea in the modernization perspective shows that development is interpreted as first, planned, and overlapping. The results showed ideologically, the principle of progressive Muhammadiyah in establishing Universiti Muhammadiyah Malaysia (UMAM) cannot be separated from the role of the 47th Muktamar Muhammadiyah in Makassar. The congress was aimed at strengthening Muhammadiyah's Islamic vision, namely progressive Islam. Muhammadiyah launched an internationalization program, especially in the field of education, one of its implementations was by developing excellent educational centers abroad. Furthermore, Malaysia is considered the first step as a representative city center that excels in education and internationalization. Muhammadiyah is a movement that cares about Muslims so that they are not degraded by the progress of other nations, so public schools were founded and eventually became universities. This research concluded that the establishment of UMAM was a place to prove that Muhammadiyah is a progressive da'wah movement and builds society towards enlightenment. UMAM presents a superior lecture system with international standards through the use of technology. However, life is still based on Islamic values.
穆罕默迪亚被认为是马来西亚穆斯林社区中的激进保守运动。马来西亚的教育系统普遍具有排他性。除个别州外,马来西亚社会的大多数人都对穆罕默迪亚教派持抵制态度。本研究采用了 Servaes 和 Malikhao 的理论,即从 1945 年到 1965 年影响学术界的现代化范式是由社会政治技术和文化从先进社会向传统社会的过渡所支持的。发展被解释为经济增长。现代化观点的主要思想表明,发展被解释为先行的、有计划的和重叠的。研究结果表明,在意识形态上,建立马来西亚穆罕默迪亚大学(UMAM)的进步穆罕默迪亚原则与在望加锡举行的第 47 届穆罕默迪亚大会的作用是分不开的。这次大会旨在加强穆罕默迪亚的伊斯兰愿景,即进步伊斯兰。穆罕默迪亚发起了一项国际化计划,尤其是在教育领域,其实施方式之一就是在国外发展优秀的教育中心。此外,马来西亚被认为是在教育和国际化方面具有代表性的城市中心,迈出了第一步。穆罕默迪亚运动关心穆斯林,使他们不因其他国家的进步而堕落,因此建立了公立学校,并最终成为大学。这项研究得出结论认为,穆罕默迪亚大学的建立证明了穆罕默迪亚是一个进步的达瓦运动,并将社会建设推向启蒙。穆罕默迪亚大学通过使用技术,提供了一个具有国际标准的卓越的授课系统。然而,生活仍以伊斯兰价值观为基础。
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引用次数: 0
Investigating the correlation between teachers’ instructional communication and students’ motivation: A quantitative study 调查教师的教学交流与学生学习动机之间的相关性:定量研究
Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.21831/informasi.v53i2.62164
Reza Anggriyashati Adara, Josi Nur Panuntas Al Amin
There is an anecdotal evidence that teachers’ instruction communication can affect students’ communication. Thus, the present study aims to investigate the correlation between teachers’ instructional communication and students’ motivation. The present study applies a quantitative approach by distributing a set of questionnaires to 52 participants in a senior high school in Bekasi, Indonesia. The findings of the present study indicate a strong correlation between teachers’ instruction communication and students’ motivation. In addition, the most salient factors of teachers’ instructional communication are feedback and organization of instructional units or teachers’ ability to deliver the materials. Regarding students’ motivation, the majority of the respondents are motivated by integrated regulation. The latter refers to the respondents’ ability to internalize their goals. It can be said that feedback and teachers’ ability to present learning materials in an engaging manner can help students to see the merits behind their learning process and internalize the goals. The present study also discuss the implications and further studies. 
有传闻称,教师的教学交流会影响学生的交流。因此,本研究旨在调查教师的教学交流与学生学习动机之间的相关性。本研究采用定量方法,向印度尼西亚勿加泗一所高中的 52 名参与者发放了一套调查问卷。研究结果表明,教师的教学交流与学生的学习动机之间存在密切联系。此外,教师教学交流中最突出的因素是教学单元的反馈和组织或教师讲授教材的能力。关于学生的学习动机,大多数受访者的学习动机来自综合调控。后者指的是受访者将目标内化的能力。可以说,反馈和教师以引人入胜的方式呈现学习材料的能力可以帮助学生看到学习过程背后的优点,并将目标内化。本研究还探讨了本研究的意义和进一步研究。
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引用次数: 0
Media coverage of DeepFake disinformation: An analysis of three South-Asian countries DeepFake 虚假信息的媒体报道:对三个南亚国家的分析
Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.21831/informasi.v53i2.66479
Ahmed Shafkat Sunvy, Raiyan Bin Reza, Abdullah Al Imran
A lot of people are concerned about DeepFakes in modern society. Despite its wide range of uses, DeepFakes has gotten little public recognition. The main goal of this research is to analyze DeepFakes and their originators, as well as their potential and risks. We analyzed 203 news articles from 16 media outlets in Bangladesh, India, and Pakistan to achieve our goal. The extracted news had been categorized under threat, prevention and entertainment centric news. It has been revealed after analyzing DeepFake related news from the leading English daily of these countries that more than 50% news of Pakistani newspapers related to DeepFake was on the threat of this heinous technology. On the other hand, one third news of Indian and Bangladeshi newspapers was on this regard. The widespread broadcast of misleading information through media outlets might boost their legitimacy and reception for a short time but slowly and steadily smear their good name. This study also highlights the significant role media professionals have in spreading disinformation about the people and topics they cover.
很多人都在关注现代社会中的 "深度伪造"(DeepFakes)问题。尽管 DeepFakes 用途广泛,但却很少得到公众的认可。本研究的主要目的是分析 DeepFakes 及其始作俑者,以及它们的潜力和风险。为了实现这一目标,我们分析了来自孟加拉国、印度和巴基斯坦 16 家媒体的 203 篇新闻报道。我们将提取的新闻分为威胁类新闻、预防类新闻和娱乐类新闻。在分析了这些国家主要英文日报中与 DeepFake 相关的新闻后发现,巴基斯坦报纸中与 DeepFake 相关的新闻有 50%以上是关于这一令人发指的技术的威胁的。另一方面,印度和孟加拉国报纸上三分之一的新闻都与此有关。通过媒体广泛传播误导性信息,可能会在短时间内提高媒体的合法性和受关注度,但却会慢慢地、持续地抹黑媒体的良好声誉。本研究还强调了媒体专业人员在传播有关他们所报道的人物和话题的虚假信息方面所起的重要作用。
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引用次数: 0
Diffusion of artificial intelligence-based learning innovation; A case study in MTs Muhammadiyah Tawangsari Sukoharjo 基于人工智能的学习创新的扩散;MTs 案例研究 Muhammadiyah Tawangsari Sukoharjo
Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.21831/informasi.v53i2.71865
N. Laksana, Ayu Usada Rengkaningtias, Wuri Handayani
Madrasah Tsanawiyah Muhammadiyah Tawangsari is a junior high school level educational institution that bases its curriculum on Islamic principles and progressively applies information technology (IT) on the foundation of Muhammadiyah values. This study aims to determine the process of diffusion of innovation in technology-based learning, focusing on the role of teachers as agents of change in applying artificial intelligence in the context of learning. The research method used was qualitative descriptive, involving in-depth interviews with four teachers who had key roles in introducing the innovation. The results showed that most teachers have received information about the use of artificial intelligence through various socialization activities, workshops, and training. The diffusion of learning innovations in MTs Tawangsari involves various communication channels, including interpersonal communication such as lectures, dialogues, and demonstrations of effective practices; communication through mass media, such as the publication of writings on school websites; and communication through social media, such as Youtube, Instagram, and Facebook. In addition, teachers consider that innovation in post-pandemic learning has significant urgency, with success indicators in the form of increased active student participation in the learning process. In addition, teachers also voiced the need for community platforms and continuous training on artificial intelligence-based learning.
塔旺萨里穆罕默德学校(Madrasah Tsanawiyah Muhammadiyah Tawangsari)是一所初中教育机构,其课程以伊斯兰教义为基础,并在穆罕默德价值观的基础上逐步应用信息技术(IT)。本研究旨在确定基于技术的学习中的创新传播过程,重点关注教师在学习中应用人工智能时作为变革推动者的作用。采用的研究方法是定性描述法,对四位在引入创新方面发挥关键作用的教师进行了深入访谈。结果显示,大多数教师通过各种社会化活动、研讨会和培训获得了有关人工智能应用的信息。塔旺沙里 MTs 的学习创新传播涉及多种传播渠道,包括人际传播,如讲座、对话和有效实践演示;通过大众媒体传播,如在学校网站上发表文章;以及通过社交媒体传播,如 Youtube、Instagram 和 Facebook。此外,教师们还认为,"后流行病学习 "的创新具有重大的紧迫性,其成功指标是学生在学习过程中的积极参与程度有所提高。此外,教师们还表示需要社区平台和基于人工智能学习的持续培训。
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引用次数: 0
Which internet content is often used and influenced behavior? A phenomenology about students in senior high school 哪些网络内容经常被使用并影响行为?关于高中学生的现象学研究
Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.21831/informasi.v53i2.67102
Aris Martiana, S. Dwiningrum, Heri Retnawati, Caly Setiawan
At present, most students in the world, as well as Indonesia, especially senior high school students, have used the Internet for various purposes. Internet content presented on different platforms can now be accessed easily. Consciously or not, this media content influences their behavior. There is a lot of freely submitted content, which is worth knowing the impact. The question related to this study is which internet content is often used and affects high school students' behavior. Qualitative methods with phenomenology have informants from the western, central, and eastern parts of Indonesia. Data were collected using observation, Google Forms, and interviews for the selected. It uses a sampling technique of 39 informants. The validity of the research used is source triangulation in the next stage, namely analyzing data with Milles Huberman interactive analysis. Data analysis carried out is data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. Content often used is entertainment and educational content, while content that can influence behavior is entertainment, education, health, food and cuisine, religious, beauty, motivational, art, and game content. The content is accessed through various platforms such as social media: YouTube, TikTok, Instagram, Twitter, podcasts, etc.
目前,世界上以及印度尼西亚的大多数学生,尤其是高中生,都已将互联网用于各种目的。现在可以很方便地访问不同平台上的互联网内容。这些媒体内容有意无意地影响着他们的行为。自由提交的内容很多,值得了解其影响。与本研究相关的问题是,哪些网络内容经常被使用并对高中生的行为产生影响。采用现象学的定性方法,调查对象来自印度尼西亚西部、中部和东部地区。通过观察、谷歌表单和访谈收集数据。研究采用了 39 位信息提供者的抽样技术。在下一阶段,即使用 Milles Huberman 交互式分析方法分析数据时,采用了来源三角测量法,以确保研究的有效性。数据分析包括数据收集、数据还原、数据展示和结论。经常使用的内容是娱乐和教育内容,而能够影响行为的内容是娱乐、教育、健康、美食、宗教、美容、励志、艺术和游戏内容。这些内容可通过各种平台获取,如社交媒体:YouTube、TikTok、Instagram、Twitter、播客等。
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引用次数: 0
Social media and virtual sisterhood: the Instagram account @perempuanberkisah as a space for women’s solidarity 社交媒体和虚拟姐妹情谊:作为妇女团结空间的 Instagram 账户 @perempuanberkisah
Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.21831/informasi.v53i2.63994
Tri Kurnia Revul Andina, Estavita Chantik Pembayun, Prasakti Ramadhana Fahadi
The practical and interactive nature of social media has played a pivotal role in fostering unity among women. Social media has evolved into platforms for women to express their worries, share their fears, discuss their problems, and be more emphatetic towards each other. In this virtual realm, a distinct form of solidarity has emerged, allowing women to amplify their voices beyond the confines of the non-virtual world. An exemplary illustration of this phenomenon is the Instagram account @perempuanberkisah, which actively advocates for women’s issues, particularly focusing on cases of violence. @perempuanberkisah curates diverse content, frequently featuring themes related to violence, including posts tagged #kisah18+ and #triggerwarning. Notably, the content goes beyond mere storytelling; it includes ongoing support for the individuals sharing their experiences, both from the @perempuanberkisah team and the broader community of women, as evidenced by the supportive comments flooding the posts. This study aims to delve into the virtual solidarity that has taken root among women within the @perempuanberkisah community, particularly within the context of contents labelled #kisah18+ and #triggerwarning. This research uses the virtual etnography method with descriptive-critical analysis. The result shows that virtual solidarity emerges from the empathy shown by @perempuanberkisah and women on Instagram through almost the entirety of their content. The sense of belonging and shared experience have generated solidarity among women despite the lack of interactions beyond the virtual space.
社交媒体的实用性和互动性在促进妇女团结方面发挥了关键作用。社交媒体已发展成为妇女表达忧虑、分担恐惧、讨论问题以及彼此更加相互理解的平台。在这一虚拟领域,出现了一种独特的团结形式,使妇女能够超越非虚拟世界的限制,发出自己的声音。Instagram 账户 @perempuanberkisah 就是这种现象的一个典范,该账户积极倡导妇女问题,尤其关注暴力案件。@perempuanberkisah 精心策划了各种内容,经常以与暴力有关的主题为特色,包括标有 #kisah18+ 和 #triggerwarning 的帖子。值得注意的是,这些内容不仅仅是讲述故事,还包括 @perempuanberkisah 团队和更广泛的妇女社区对分享经历者的持续支持,帖子中充斥的支持性评论就是证明。本研究旨在深入探讨女性在 @perempuanberkisah 社区中扎根的虚拟团结,尤其是在标有 #kisah18+ 和 #triggerwarning 内容的背景下。本研究采用了虚拟 etnography 方法,并进行了描述性批判分析。研究结果表明,@perempuanberkisah 和 Instagram 上的女性几乎在所有内容中都表现出了共鸣,从而产生了虚拟团结。尽管缺乏虚拟空间以外的互动,但归属感和共同经历使女性之间产生了团结。
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引用次数: 0
E-tourism: A communication strategy of Yogyakarta’s tourism potential marketing in industrial revolution 4.0 era 电子旅游:工业革命 4.0 时代日惹旅游潜力营销的传播战略
Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.21831/informasi.v53i2.54019
Suranto Aw, Danu Eko Agustinova, Kurnia Nur Fitriana, Nursida Arif, Nur Lailly Tri Wulansari
Digital technology development during the industrial revolution 4.0 era can be a way to promote tourism. Nowadays, the concept of e-tourism (electronic tourism) has become popular in Indonesia. E-tourism in itself is an IT-based system applied in tourism sector that provides various information digitally. This research aims to describe a communication strategy in marketing Yogyakarta’s tourism potential through e-tourism. This research uses descriptive-qualitative approach with library research method. The Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY) has a vast variety of tourist attraction, ranging from historical places to shopping districts. Those tourism potential have drawn many tourists, locals and foreigners alike. As an effort to raise tourism visit, the DIY Tourism Department has implemented website and mobile based applications. Such method to promote tourism digitally is a right choice since e-tourism provides easiness for tourists in accessing tourism information as well as making activity plan.
工业革命 4.0 时代的数字技术发展可以成为促进旅游业发展的一种方式。如今,电子旅游(e-tourism)的概念已在印尼流行起来。电子旅游本身是一种基于信息技术的系统,应用于旅游行业,以数字方式提供各种信息。本研究旨在描述通过电子旅游营销日惹旅游潜力的传播战略。本研究采用描述性定性方法和图书馆研究方法。日惹特区(DIY)拥有种类繁多的旅游景点,从历史名胜到购物区应有尽有。这些潜在的旅游景点吸引了众多本地和外国游客。为了提高旅游访问量,特区旅游部已经推出了网站和移动应用程序。这种以数字方式推广旅游的方法是一个正确的选择,因为电子旅游为游客获取旅游信息和制定活动计划提供了便利。
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引用次数: 0
The contribution of mass media in the life of the nation and state 大众传媒在民族和国家生活中的贡献
Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.21831/informasi.v53i2.71879
B. Setiawan
Magazine Adil has done is proof that mass media has an important role in realizing a good life. One of the manifestations of a good life is independence. Magazine Adil is one of the media that participates in being a reporter towards the independence of the Republic of Indonesia with a variety of news wrapped in Islam rahmatan lil alamin. 
阿迪尔所做的杂志证明,大众传媒在实现美好生活方面发挥着重要作用。美好生活的表现之一就是独立。阿迪尔》杂志是参与报道印度尼西亚共和国独立的媒体之一,它以伊斯兰教(Islam rahmatan lil alamin)为包装,报道各种新闻。
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引用次数: 0
The government website as user’s information source: A model of user satisfaction, information, and system quality 作为用户信息来源的政府网站:用户满意度、信息和系统质量模型
Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.21831/informasi.v53i2.60579
N. F. Ernungtyas, R. F. Boer, Sabrina Sofi Qadrifa
The Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia uses a website to disseminate news and publications to the public. An effective strategy for developing a successful website is to build a positive user experience that leads to a positive attitude from users towards the website. User experience in terms of optimizing website utilization has not been well explored, especially regarding satisfaction. Satisfaction is influenced by information quality and system quality factors. Information quality encompasses 5 variables (completeness, accuracy, format, currency, availability) and system quality consists of nine variables (reliability, flexibility, accessibility, responsiveness, integration, usability, functionality, design appeal, efficiency). This study assessed the effect of information quality and system quality on the satisfaction of using the Ministry of Religious Affairs’ website. The target population of this study were all users who had accessed the website at least once in the last three months. The data were collected from 420 respondents and analyzed using PLS-SEM. The findings indicated that the hypothesis of the variables completeness, accuracy, format, currency, availability, reliability, flexibility, accessibility, responsiveness, integration, usability, and functionality is not supported. However, the results of this research confirmed the positive and significant effect of design appeal and efficiency on satisfaction.
印度尼西亚共和国宗教事务部利用网站向公众传播新闻和出版物。开发一个成功网站的有效策略是建立积极的用户体验,使用户对网站持积极态度。在优化网站使用方面的用户体验,尤其是满意度方面的用户体验还没有得到很好的探讨。满意度受信息质量和系统质量因素的影响。信息质量包括 5 个变量(完整性、准确性、格式、时效性、可用性),系统质量包括 9 个变量(可靠性、灵活性、可访问性、响应性、集成性、可用性、功能性、设计吸引力、效率)。本研究评估了信息质量和系统质量对宗教事务部网站使用满意度的影响。本研究的目标人群是在过去三个月中至少访问过该网站一次的所有用户。研究收集了 420 名受访者的数据,并使用 PLS-SEM 进行了分析。研究结果表明,不支持关于完整性、准确性、格式、时效性、可用性、可靠性、灵活性、可访问性、响应性、整合性、可用性和功能性等变量的假设。然而,研究结果证实了设计吸引力和效率对满意度的积极和显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
Representation of multicultural value in animation film Upin-Ipin seasion 6 "Ghost Month" 动画电影 Upin-Ipin seasion 6 "鬼月 "中多元文化价值的体现
Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.21831/informasi.v53i2.68159
Sudono Sudono, RB Hendri Kuswatoro
In the era of advances in information technology, early childhood education can use various media, including film, which is considered a very effective means of conveying messages or ideologies with audio-visual power. The animated film Upin-Ipin, as one of the contestants in the arena of animated film ideology, has an important role in instilling moral values in children. Through the moral message conveyed through the film, the personality formation of young children can be aligned with the moral message conveyed. This study, which applies a qualitative research approach with library methods, uses primary and secondary data as sources of information. Observation and documentation techniques were used to collect data, while data analysis adopted Roland Barthes' semiotic analysis model. The results of the study show that the animated film Upin and Ipin presents multicultural values as part of their Islamic identity, which is reflected in their friendly relationships with characters such as Jarjit (of Indian descent) and Mei-mei (of Chinese descent). Despite coming from different religious and ethnic backgrounds, Upin-Ipin and their friends can interact harmoniously, creating an inclusive playing environment.
在信息技术发达的时代,幼儿教育可以利用包括电影在内的各种媒体,电影被认为是以视听力量传递信息或意识形态的一种非常有效的手段。动画电影《Upin-Ipin》作为动画电影意识形态领域的角逐者之一,在向儿童灌输道德价值观方面具有重要作用。通过影片传达的道德信息,幼儿的人格形成可以与所传达的道德信息相一致。本研究采用图书馆方法进行定性研究,以第一手资料和第二手资料作为信息来源。数据收集采用了观察和记录技术,数据分析采用了罗兰-巴特的符号学分析模型。研究结果表明,动画片《Upin 和 Ipin》将多元文化价值观作为其伊斯兰身份的一部分,这体现在他们与 Jarjit(印度裔)和 Mei-mei (中国裔)等角色的友好关系中。尽管来自不同的宗教和种族背景,Upin-Ipin 和他们的朋友却能和谐互动,创造出一个包容的游戏环境。
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