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Leds with polydimethylsiloxane 2D PhC membrane in the surface led表面采用聚二甲基硅氧烷二维PhC膜
D. Pudiš, L. Suslik, R. Nolte, P. Schaaf, J. Kovác, P. Gašo
In this paper we present effective imprinting technique for fabrication of photonic crystal (PhC) structures on surface of thin polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) membranes. We prepared two-dimensional (2D) PhC surface relief structures of period 650 nm in thin PDMS membranes with depth up to 140 nm. The patterned PDMS membranes were placed on LED chip. The diffraction effect of PhC PDMS membranes with 2D square and triangular symmetry was then analyzed by measurements of far-field radiation pattern.
本文提出了在聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)薄膜表面制备光子晶体结构的有效印迹技术。我们在深度达140 nm的PDMS薄膜上制备了周期为650 nm的二维PhC表面起伏结构。将图案化的PDMS膜放置在LED芯片上。通过远场辐射图的测量,分析了具有二维方形和三角形对称的PhC PDMS膜的衍射效应。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling and characterization of power InAlN/GaN HEMTs supported by 3-D electrothermal simulation 基于三维电热模拟的功率InAlN/GaN hemt建模与表征
M. Molnar, D. Donoval, A. Chvála, J. Marek, P. Pribytny
In this paper we present the methodology for a fast 3-D electrothermal simulation based on relaxation method, developed and designed for Synopsys TCAD Sentaurus environment to decrease a simulation time for complex 3-D devices. This work compares the experimental results obtained from I-V measurements with the results from 2-D FEM electrothermal simulations. A power InAlN/GaN HEMT structure using fork-type gate electrode was used to perform validation of the designed fast electrothermal simulation. Finally, we also investigate the temperature interaction between the gate fingers employing only one source and/or both sources using our 3-D simulation methodology.
本文针对Synopsys TCAD Sentaurus环境开发并设计了一种基于松弛法的快速三维电热仿真方法,以缩短复杂三维器件的仿真时间。本文将I-V测量得到的实验结果与二维有限元电热模拟结果进行了比较。采用叉型栅电极的功率InAlN/GaN HEMT结构对设计的快速电热模拟进行了验证。最后,我们还使用我们的三维模拟方法研究了仅使用一个源和/或两个源的栅极手指之间的温度相互作用。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of interfering signals in structures of integrated circuits 集成电路结构中干扰信号分析
J. Novak, J. Foit
The electromagnetic compatibility serves as a measure for the possibility of coexistence of numerous electronic systems occupying a common environment without unwanted electromagnetic couplings that could interfere with correct functioning of individual systems [1]. The integrated circuits can be assumed to be independent electronic systems set up of individual operational blocks. The conveying of signals between blocks is provided by networks of electrical leads.
电磁兼容性是衡量众多电子系统共存的可能性,这些电子系统占据一个共同的环境,而没有不必要的电磁耦合,这些电磁耦合可能会干扰单个系统的正确功能[1]。集成电路可以假定为由单个操作模块组成的独立电子系统。街区之间的信号传递是由电引线网络提供的。
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引用次数: 0
Total internal reflection ellipsometry in the investigation of phenomena at surfaces and interfaces for biosensing 全内反射椭偏法在生物传感表面和界面现象研究中的应用
J. Chlpík, K. Bombarová, Július Cirák
Ellipsometry, particularly spectroscopic ellipsometry, is a very sensitive, nondestructive experimental technique of thin film characterisation. The recently proposed method of Total internal reflection ellipsometry (TIRE) combines the advantages of spectroscopic ellipsometry and the Kretschmann type SPR geometry of total internal reflection. The modeling reveals detection limit of changes in the bulk refractive index, Δnb= 1.5×10-6 which represents the instrumental potential for detecting an analyte at several pmol/liter in a solution. These results were proven by experimental studies on monitoring changes in adsorbed layers (at the metal / dielectric interface) caused by specific binding of biomolecules from the surrounding solution.
椭偏仪,特别是光谱椭偏仪,是一种非常灵敏、无损的薄膜表征实验技术。最近提出的全内反射椭圆偏振法(TIRE)结合了光谱椭偏法的优点和全内反射的Kretschmann型SPR几何结构。该模型揭示了体折射率变化的检测极限,Δnb= 1.5×10-6,它代表了在溶液中检测数pmol/l分析物的仪器潜力。这些结果通过监测吸附层(在金属/电介质界面)的变化的实验研究得到了证实,这些变化是由周围溶液中生物分子的特异性结合引起的。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of temperature on the sensitivity of the AlGaN/GaN C-HEMT-based piezoelectric pressure sensor 温度对AlGaN/GaN c - hemt压电压力传感器灵敏度的影响
J. Dzuba, G. Vanko, I. Ryger, M. Vallo, V. Kutǐs, T. Lalinsky
We present a finite element method (FEM) analysis of the AlGaN/GaN diaphragm-based pressure sensor with integrated C-HEMT. Our concept uses the C-HEMT as a vertical ring gate capacitor to sense the changes in the piezoelectric charge generated while pressure loading. The lattice mismatch and different thermal expansion coefficients in manufacturing process put the diaphragm to the tension. The operating conditions, especially the elevated temperature, may cause the mechanical stress variations and therefore also the change in mechanical behavior of the pressure sensing diaphragm. Therefore we performed the FEM simulation to predict the influence of elevated temperature and to determine the operating temperature range of proposed circular diaphragm-based MEMS pressure sensor.
本文对集成C-HEMT的AlGaN/GaN膜片压力传感器进行了有限元分析。我们的概念使用C-HEMT作为垂直环栅电容器来感知压力加载时产生的压电电荷的变化。在制造过程中,晶格失配和不同的热膨胀系数使膜片产生张力。操作条件,特别是温度升高,可能导致机械应力变化,因此也会改变压力传感隔膜的机械行为。因此,我们进行了有限元模拟来预测温度升高的影响,并确定了所提出的基于圆膜片的MEMS压力传感器的工作温度范围。
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引用次数: 2
Calculation of accurate channel spacing of an arrayed waveguide grating optical multiplexer/demultiplexer applying position method 应用位置法计算阵列波导光栅光复用/解复用器的精确通道间距
E. Hodzic, D. Seyringer, F. Uherek, J. Chovan, A. Kuzma
In this paper we present the position method to correct the channel spacing between the transmitted channels of an AWG. The developed position method was applied to 20-ch 200 GHz AWG and the achieved results confirm very good correlation between required channel spacing (200 GHz) and the channel spacings calculated from simulated AWG transmission characteristics.
本文提出了一种校正AWG发射信道间信道间距的定位方法。将所建立的定位方法应用于20-ch 200ghz AWG,结果证实了所需信道间距(200ghz)与仿真AWG传输特性计算的信道间距具有很好的相关性。
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引用次数: 2
The characterization and use of nanostructured films in sensing applications 纳米结构薄膜的表征及其在传感应用中的应用
O. N. Oliveira
Summary form only given. The control of molecular architectures in nanostructured films holds the promise to revolutionise sensing and biosensing, particularly in clinical diagnosis. Such organized films are suitable for immobilising biomolecules with preserved activity, and allows synergy to be sought among distinct types of materials. Indeed, a large number of organic, inorganic and hybrid materials are exploited in organised films produced with either the Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) or the electrostatic layer-by-layer (LbL) techniques. In biosensing, for instance, nanoparticles, nanotubes, polymers and biomacromolecules can be used, in conjunction with an equally wide variety of biorecognition elements, including enzymes, DNA, RNA, catalytic antibodies, antigens, peptides, aptamers, and labeled biomolecules. The layer-by-layer nature of the films is essential for combining different properties in the same sensing device, whose principle of detection may be based on optical, electrical and electrochemical methods. In this lecture, an overview will be presented of the use of nanomaterials for sensing, with emphasis on two major topics. The first topic is related to investigation of interface properties of functionalised surfaces, which is crucial for the successful design of sensing devices. Of particular importance is the combination of spectroscopic and microscopic methods, as they permit to determine the presence and orientation of functional groups on the nanostructured films, especially those taking part in the intermolecular interactions responsible for sensing. Surface-specific methods for this purpose are sum-frequency generation spectroscopy (SFG) and polarisation-modulated infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy (PM-IRRAS). A recent example was the use of SFG to show that interaction between the analyte lactose and the enzyme β-Galactosidase (β-Gal) immobilised in an LbL film induced the latter to lose order. The clear decrease in intensity of the amide bands assigned to (β-Gal) appears to be the first demonstration of structural effects induced by molecular recognition of lactose. The other method to probe intermolecular interactions in sensing is atomic force spectroscopy, whereby force curves are obtained upon approaching and retracting the atomic force microscope (AFM) tip onto the sample coated with a nanostructured film in a liquid cell. Experiments with an AFM tip functionalised with acetyl-CoA carboxylase enzyme (ACC enzyme) made it possible to determine the interaction force between said enzyme and its substrate, the herbicide diclofop. Steered molecular dynamics was used to model the force, which shows a possible way to design nanobiosensors and interpret experimental results. The second topic focuses the use of statistical and computational methods to treat sensing and biosensing data, particularly in cases where large amounts of data need to be generated, as in clinical diagnosis. Examples will be given of information visual
只提供摘要形式。纳米结构薄膜中分子结构的控制有望彻底改变传感和生物传感,特别是在临床诊断中。这种有组织的薄膜适合于固定具有保留活性的生物分子,并允许在不同类型的材料之间寻求协同作用。事实上,大量的有机、无机和杂化材料被用于用Langmuir-Blodgett (LB)或静电逐层(LbL)技术生产的有组织薄膜中。例如,在生物传感中,纳米颗粒、纳米管、聚合物和生物大分子可以与同样广泛的生物识别元件一起使用,包括酶、DNA、RNA、催化抗体、抗原、肽、适体和标记的生物分子。薄膜的逐层性质对于在同一传感装置中结合不同的性能至关重要,其检测原理可以基于光学,电学和电化学方法。在本讲座中,将概述纳米材料在传感领域的应用,重点介绍两个主要主题。第一个主题是关于功能化表面的界面特性的研究,这对于传感设备的成功设计至关重要。特别重要的是光谱和微观方法的结合,因为它们允许确定纳米结构薄膜上官能团的存在和取向,特别是那些参与分子间相互作用的传感。用于此目的的表面特定方法是和频产生光谱(SFG)和偏振调制红外反射吸收光谱(PM-IRRAS)。最近的一个例子是使用SFG来显示分析物乳糖和固定在LbL膜中的酶β-半乳糖苷酶(β-Gal)之间的相互作用导致后者失去秩序。分配给(β-Gal)的酰胺带强度的明显下降似乎是乳糖分子识别诱导的结构效应的第一个证明。另一种在传感中探测分子间相互作用的方法是原子力光谱,即在液体电池中,原子力显微镜(AFM)尖端靠近并缩回涂有纳米结构薄膜的样品时获得力曲线。用乙酰辅酶a羧化酶(ACC酶)功能化的AFM尖端进行实验,可以确定所述酶与其底物除草剂双氯草畏之间的相互作用力。利用分子动力学方法对这种作用力进行建模,为纳米生物传感器的设计和实验结果的解释提供了一种可能的方法。第二个主题侧重于使用统计和计算方法来处理传感和生物传感数据,特别是在需要生成大量数据的情况下,如临床诊断。将给出应用于电子舌系统阻抗谱数据的信息可视化和人工智能方法的例子,通过这些方法,结果可以与人类的味觉感知相关联。其他应用包括增强生物传感以检测热带病和单分子检测。与临床诊断相关的还有各种类型的数据,从传感器和生物传感器的科学数据到图像和书面报告。提出了一种智能系统,用于集成来自这些源的信息进行挖掘并生成诊断。
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引用次数: 0
Simulation of distributed MOEMS for smart environments 面向智能环境的分布式MOEMS仿真
V. Shakhnov, L. Zinchenko, I. Kosolapov
Smart environments require a huge number of sensors and actuators that interact and transfer information from the physical world to a virtual reality. In the paper, we discuss approaches to computer-aided simulation of distributed microsystems. Our focus is on micro-opto-electromechanical systems (MOEMS) that are based on a combination of optical, mechanical and electrical effects. Technological uncertainties result in the change of MOEMS output characteristics and can result in incorrect data transfer from the physical world to a virtual reality. We discuss our experimental results for distributed MOEMS. Finally, we make conclusions about supporting collaboration in smart environments with distributed MOEMS.
智能环境需要大量的传感器和执行器,这些传感器和执行器相互作用,并将信息从物理世界传递到虚拟现实。本文讨论了分布式微系统的计算机辅助仿真方法。我们的重点是基于光学,机械和电气效应组合的微型光电系统(MOEMS)。技术的不确定性导致MOEMS输出特性的变化,并可能导致从物理世界到虚拟现实的错误数据传输。讨论了分布式MOEMS的实验结果。最后,我们对分布式MOEMS支持智能环境中的协作做出了结论。
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引用次数: 2
Modeling of geometrically scalable integrated finger diodes 几何可扩展集成手指二极管的建模
V. Kosel, F. Roger, K. Molnár, W. Posch, E. Seebacher
A modeling approach for geometrically scalable integrated short length finger diodes is presented. Such diodes cannot be modeled by the usual area/perimeter modeling approach especially if the ends of the finger exhibit different doping profiles compared to the longitudinal parts and if a short length multi-finger configuration is used. These configurations can be either modeled through a four diode physics based model or by using effective parameters. This paper deals with the first option. A dedicated test chip containing 9 finger diodes differing in size has been designed and characterized at room temperature. The modeling approach is explained and a comparison between the state-of-the-art and the physical modeling approach is shown. 2D TCAD simulations of a short length 5 finger diode has been performed in order to confirm the basic characteristics of the current distribution between the finger terminals.
提出了一种几何可扩展集成短指二极管的建模方法。这种二极管不能通过通常的面积/周长建模方法来建模,特别是如果手指的末端与纵向部分相比表现出不同的掺杂轮廓,并且如果使用短长度的多手指配置。这些配置既可以通过四二极管物理模型建模,也可以使用有效参数。本文讨论的是第一种选择。设计了一个包含9个不同尺寸的手指二极管的专用测试芯片,并在室温下进行了表征。对建模方法进行了解释,并对最新的建模方法和物理建模方法进行了比较。为了确定手指端电流分布的基本特性,对短长度5指二极管进行了二维TCAD仿真。
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引用次数: 0
Methods for lifetime characterization of concentric circuit boards 同心线路板寿命表征方法
J. Formánek, J. Jakovenko
The paper presents development of simulation method and measuring system for a lifetime characterization of concentric circuit boards. It brings a knowledge about modern approaches of structure lifetime estimation by using a FEM (finite element method) modelling. Methods known in the field of mechanical engineering and material engineering are extended by the author with the new knowledge and applied for development of new lifetime evaluation method. The testing is done by using the specific mechanical bending test apparatus which is designed to achieve equivalent results as can be achieved by the cyclic tests in the thermal chamber. The structure damage is generated by using a mechanical force generated by the pneumatic piston. Tested concentric circuit boards are mainly used in LED lamps. The boards are characterized by a circular shape, concentrically mounted components and high operating temperatures.
本文介绍了同轴线路板寿命特性仿真方法和测量系统的研制。介绍了利用有限元方法进行结构寿命估计的现代方法。作者将机械工程和材料工程领域已知的方法用新知识进行了扩展,并应用于开发新的寿命评估方法。测试是通过使用特定的机械弯曲试验装置来完成的,该装置的设计目的是达到在热室中循环试验可以达到的等效结果。结构破坏是利用气动活塞产生的机械力产生的。经测试的同心线路板主要用于LED灯具。该板的特点是圆形,同心安装组件和高工作温度。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
The Tenth International Conference on Advanced Semiconductor Devices and Microsystems
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