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Characterization of gas sensor with polyaniline film 聚苯胺膜气体传感器的表征
J. Kroutil, A. Laposa, J. Nahlik, A. Bouřa, M. Husák
The aim of the paper is to present results of design gas sensor with different form of polyaniline active layer for toxic gases detection. Sensing of toxic gases is very important in many applications. Automotive, defence, aerospace, agriculture, chemical industry, medicine, environmental, food and drink are many important markets for chemical and biological sensors. The advantages of resistive sensors are easy fabrication, simple operation and low production cost. Using of polymer film causes that this sensor is not required heating of active layer. This leads to reduce power consumption. Active layer is operated at room temperature.
本文的目的是介绍不同形式的聚苯胺活性层用于有毒气体检测的气体传感器的设计结果。有毒气体的传感在许多应用中是非常重要的。汽车、国防、航空航天、农业、化学工业、医药、环境、食品和饮料是化学和生物传感器的许多重要市场。电阻式传感器具有制作方便、操作简单、生产成本低等优点。聚合物薄膜的使用使得该传感器不需要加热有源层。这样可以降低功耗。有源层在室温下工作。
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引用次数: 0
Quality water analyzer 水质分析仪
M. Husák, A. Laposa, P. Kulha, P. Nepraš
The core of the article deals with the principles of analysis of pollutants in water by molecular absorption spectrometry. The spectrometer is used for analysis. Design and implementation of software for the evaluation of water analysis is part of the work. The software is designed with ease of use and retrieval of data. Analysis of water is mainly focused on nitrates. The detection is focused on determining levels of particular components, suitable algorithm recognizes the substance. The method with the exchange of energy between radiation and the material under investigation (the spectrometric method) is used in the work. The energy exchange is the absorption or emission of radiation.
本文重点介绍了分子吸收光谱法分析水中污染物的原理。光谱仪用于分析。水分析评价软件的设计和实现是工作的一部分。该软件具有易于使用和数据检索的特点。对水的分析主要集中在硝酸盐上。检测的重点是确定特定成分的水平,合适的算法识别物质。在这项工作中使用了辐射与被研究物质之间能量交换的方法(光谱法)。能量交换是辐射的吸收或发射。
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引用次数: 0
III-nitride nano-LEDs for single photon lithography 用于单光子光刻的氮化纳米led
S. Trellenkamp, M. Mikulics, A. Winden, Y. Arango, J. Moers, M. Marso, D. Grutzmacher, H. Hardtdegen
We fabricated and tested III-nitride (p-GaN/MQW/n-GaN/sapphire) based nano-LEDs designed for operation in the single photon lithography technique. The band edge luminescence energy of the III-nitride nano-LEDs depends linearly on the structure size. Our studies provide clear evidence that our technological process for the vertically integrated nano-LED emitters is perfectly suited for long term operation without any indication of degradation effects. This novel technology shows strong potential for a future flexible single photon lithography [1] which is applicable for molecular photonic and electronic circuits.
我们制作并测试了设计用于单光子光刻技术的iii -氮化物(p-GaN/MQW/n-GaN/蓝宝石)纳米led。氮化ⅲ纳米led的带边发光能量与结构尺寸呈线性关系。我们的研究提供了明确的证据,表明我们的垂直集成纳米led发射器的技术过程非常适合长期运行,没有任何退化效应的迹象。这项新技术显示了未来柔性单光子光刻技术的强大潜力[1],可用于分子光子和电子电路。
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引用次数: 1
Translator with magnetic levitation 磁悬浮翻译器
F. Puci, M. Husák
The paper describes magnetically levitated planar actuator with moving magnets. The translator part is represented by a disc permanent magnet or a uniform shaped object fulfilling specific requirements, so that it can provide sufficient control force against the lateral forces and the gravity force of the carrier. The stator platform is represented by 16 identical coils and a microcontroller board for precise coordination of the translator. The coil currents are controlled by PWM signals, in such a way, so together would form a homogenous magnetic field slightly above the planar surface of the coil array. As only the coils can produce significant force and torque, the current through them is switched during the movements of the translator. The system fulfils all the design requirements and its functionality was verified in the laboratory.
介绍了一种移动磁体的平面磁悬浮执行器。平移部分采用圆盘式永磁体或满足特定要求的均匀形状物体来表示,使其能够对载体的侧向力和重力提供足够的控制力。定子平台由16个相同的线圈和一个微控制器板代表,用于精确协调转换器。线圈电流由PWM信号控制,以这种方式,所以一起会形成一个均匀的磁场略高于线圈阵列的平面表面。由于只有线圈才能产生巨大的力和扭矩,因此在翻译器的运动过程中,通过它们的电流被切换。该系统满足了所有的设计要求,并在实验室中进行了功能验证。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis of detection properties of particle detectors based on 4H-SiC high quality epitaxial layer 基于4H-SiC高质量外延层的粒子探测器检测性能分析
B. Zat’ko, F. Dubecký, K. Sedlačková, A. Šagátová, P. Boháček, M. Sekáčová, V. Nečas
The 4H polytype SiC is a promising material for radiation-resistant sensors of ionizing particles. In this work we focused on the analysis of active region thickness of detectors based on 4H-SiC. The detectors investigated are fabricated from a 105 μm epitaxial layer grown on 350 μm 4H-SiC substrate. The circular Schottky contacts with diameter of 1.4 mm using an Au/Ni double layer were evaporated onto both sides of the detector material. The capacitance-voltage measurements allowed us to estimate free carrier concentration profile. The second method consists of measuring detection efficiency of γ-rays at reverse bias voltages up to 500 V.
4H多型碳化硅是一种很有前途的电离粒子抗辐射传感器材料。本文主要对基于4H-SiC的探测器的有源区厚度进行了分析。所研究的探测器由生长在350 μm 4H-SiC衬底上的105 μm外延层制备而成。利用Au/Ni双层将直径为1.4 mm的圆形肖特基触点蒸发到探测器材料的两侧。电容电压测量使我们能够估计自由载流子浓度分布。第二种方法是测量高达500 V的反向偏置电压下γ射线的探测效率。
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引用次数: 0
Probing and modelling of carrier transport in organic devices by optical second harmonic generation 光学二次谐波产生有机器件中载流子输运的探测和建模
M. Iwamoto, T. Manaka, D. Taguchi
By using a novel optical technique based on the electric field induced optical second harmonic generation (EFISHG) measurement, we can visualize carrier motions in organic devices. Basic concept for probing dynamical carrier motions by the EFISHG is described. We visualize carrier motions in organic field effect transistors, and model carrier transport mechanism. Further by coupling the EFISHG measurement with Displacement current measurement, we analyse carrier behaviours in organic memory elements with ferroelectric layer, in terms of turn-over of permanent dipoles in the ferroelectric layer.
利用一种基于电场诱导光二次谐波(EFISHG)测量的新型光学技术,我们可以可视化有机器件中的载流子运动。介绍了用EFISHG探测载流子动态运动的基本概念。我们可视化了有机场效应晶体管中的载流子运动,并建立了载流子输运机制模型。此外,通过耦合EFISHG测量和位移电流测量,我们从铁电层中永久偶极子的翻转角度分析了具有铁电层的有机记忆元件中的载流子行为。
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引用次数: 0
Sensitivity and long-term stability of γ-Fe2O3 and CoFe2O4 nanoparticle gas sensors for NO2, CO and acetone sensing — A comparative study γ-Fe2O3和CoFe2O4纳米颗粒气体传感器对NO2、CO和丙酮传感的灵敏度和长期稳定性比较研究
S. Luby, M. Jergel, M. Benkovicova, P. Šiffalovič, J. Ivančo, K. Vegso, E. Majková, R. Rella, M. G. Manera, S. Capone, I. Vávra
Gas sensors based on γ-Fe2O3 and CoFe2O4 nanoparticles (NPs) were prepared by Langmuir-Schaeffer deposition onto Al2O3 and auxilliary Si substrates. NPs with the size of 6.4 nm (Fe2O3) and 7.6 nm (CoFe2O4) and polydispersity of 9 % were fabricated by chemical route. NP arrays were analyzed by GIXRD, SEM, TEM, DLS and ellipsometry. Fe2O3 sensors show high response of 38 for 500 ppb of strongly oxidizing NO2. The response of CoFe2O4 sensors is 10 at 5 ppm of NO2. Sensitivities are lower with reducing CO and acetone gases. After one year storage at room temperature, a 6 % decrease of response was found. The sensor sensitivities are discussed comparing with the best published results so far.
采用Langmuir-Schaeffer沉积法在Al2O3和辅助Si衬底上制备了γ-Fe2O3和CoFe2O4纳米颗粒(NPs)气体传感器。采用化学方法制备了尺寸分别为6.4 nm (Fe2O3)和7.6 nm (CoFe2O4)、多分散度为9%的纳米粒子。采用GIXRD、SEM、TEM、DLS和椭偏仪对NP阵列进行了分析。Fe2O3传感器对500 ppb强氧化NO2的响应为38。当NO2浓度为5ppm时,CoFe2O4传感器的响应为10。还原CO和丙酮气体的灵敏度较低。室温贮存1年后,反应下降6%。对传感器的灵敏度进行了讨论,并与迄今为止发表的最佳结果进行了比较。
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引用次数: 1
Transition from A-Si:H to Si3N4 in thin films deposited by PECVD technology from silane diluted with nitrogen 用氮稀释硅烷制备的PECVD薄膜从A-Si:H过渡到Si3N4
P. Šutta, P. Calta, J. Mullerová, M. Netrvalová, R. Medlín, J. Savková, V. Vavruňková
Series of a-SiN:H thin films similar in thickness (380 ± 10 nm) and a-Si:H/a-Si3N4 multi-layered films (515 ± 20 nm) were prepared by PECVD technology from silane mixed with argon (90 % Ar/10 % SiH4) on Corning Eagle 2000 glass, SiO2 and silicon substrates. Deposition of thin films was carried out on a Samco PD 220 NA PECVD system. Multi-layered films were consequently annealed at high temperatures (700-1100°C) in order to obtain silicon nanocrystals embedded in a dielectric matrix suitable for photovoltaic and photonic applications. X-ray diffraction, Raman and FTIR spectroscopies, TEM, SEM, UV Vis spectrophotometry and spectroscopic ellipsometry were used for the evaluation of material properties of the films.
采用PECVD技术,在康宁Eagle 2000玻璃、SiO2和硅基片上,以硅烷与氩气(90% Ar/ 10% SiH4)混合,制备了厚度相近(380±10 nm)的a-SiN:H薄膜和厚度相近(515±20 nm)的a-Si:H/a-Si3N4多层薄膜。在Samco PD 220 NA PECVD系统上进行了薄膜沉积。因此,多层薄膜在高温下(700-1100℃)退火,以获得嵌入在适合光伏和光子应用的介电矩阵中的硅纳米晶体。采用x射线衍射、拉曼光谱、傅里叶红外光谱、透射电镜、扫描电镜、紫外可见分光光度法和椭偏光谱法对膜的材料性能进行了评价。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis of time dependent current collapse in AlGaN/GaN HEMTs AlGaN/GaN hemt中随时间变化的电流崩溃分析
R. Maeta, H. Tokuda, M. Kuzuhara
We have studied current collapse in AlGaN/GaN HEMTs measured in the dark after turning off the light irradiation. The time dependence of the dynamic on-resistance was measured while keeping pulsed on/off switching sequence and energy levels of trapped electrons were measured as a function of elapsed time. The stress duration time after turning off the light is proposed to be an important factor for the precise evaluation of dynamic on-resistance.
我们研究了关闭光照射后在黑暗中测量的AlGaN/GaN hemt的电流坍缩。在保持脉冲开关顺序的情况下,测量了动态导通电阻的时间依赖性,并测量了捕获电子的能级作为经过时间的函数。提出关灯后的应力持续时间是精确评估动态导通电阻的重要因素。
{"title":"Analysis of time dependent current collapse in AlGaN/GaN HEMTs","authors":"R. Maeta, H. Tokuda, M. Kuzuhara","doi":"10.1109/ASDAM.2014.6998667","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ASDAM.2014.6998667","url":null,"abstract":"We have studied current collapse in AlGaN/GaN HEMTs measured in the dark after turning off the light irradiation. The time dependence of the dynamic on-resistance was measured while keeping pulsed on/off switching sequence and energy levels of trapped electrons were measured as a function of elapsed time. The stress duration time after turning off the light is proposed to be an important factor for the precise evaluation of dynamic on-resistance.","PeriodicalId":313866,"journal":{"name":"The Tenth International Conference on Advanced Semiconductor Devices and Microsystems","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117332044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Different polarities of InN (0001) heterostructures on Si (111) substrates Si(111)衬底上InN(0001)异质结构的不同极性
A. Bairamis, A. Adikimenakis, A. O. Aijagunna, T. Kehagias, G. Dimitrakopulos, J. Kioseoglou, P. Komninou, C. Zervos, J. Kuzmík, A. Georgakilas
The growth processes of plasma assisted molecular beam epitaxy (PAMBE) that result to heteroepitaxial growth of high crystal quality single polarity {0001} InN thin films on Si (111) substrates, with either N-face or In-face polarity, have been determined. N-face InN (000-1) films can be grown using high temperature AlN nucleation layer on Si (111) and In-face In (0001) films can be grown by direct InN nucleation on Si at low temperature and N-rich conditions.
研究了等离子体辅助分子束外延(PAMBE)在Si(111)衬底上异质外延生长出具有n面或in面极性的高晶体质量单极性{0001}InN薄膜的生长过程。n面InN(000-1)薄膜可在Si(111)上使用高温AlN成核层生长,而In-face In(0001)薄膜可在低温富n条件下在Si上使用直接InN成核生长。
{"title":"Different polarities of InN (0001) heterostructures on Si (111) substrates","authors":"A. Bairamis, A. Adikimenakis, A. O. Aijagunna, T. Kehagias, G. Dimitrakopulos, J. Kioseoglou, P. Komninou, C. Zervos, J. Kuzmík, A. Georgakilas","doi":"10.1109/ASDAM.2014.6998663","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ASDAM.2014.6998663","url":null,"abstract":"The growth processes of plasma assisted molecular beam epitaxy (PAMBE) that result to heteroepitaxial growth of high crystal quality single polarity {0001} InN thin films on Si (111) substrates, with either N-face or In-face polarity, have been determined. N-face InN (000-1) films can be grown using high temperature AlN nucleation layer on Si (111) and In-face In (0001) films can be grown by direct InN nucleation on Si at low temperature and N-rich conditions.","PeriodicalId":313866,"journal":{"name":"The Tenth International Conference on Advanced Semiconductor Devices and Microsystems","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114731039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
The Tenth International Conference on Advanced Semiconductor Devices and Microsystems
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