Pub Date : 2016-09-22DOI: 10.5944/ETFVI.8-9.2016.16360
Beatriz Teresa
El agua es un factor determinante para el desarrollo de la vida, es un recurso limitado y base de vida de muchos ecosistemas acuaticos. El hombre cada vez demanda mas agua debido al aumento de poblacion y desarrollo de actividades, lo que puede conducir al recurso al limite de su disponibilidad, por una mala gestion y planificacion en su uso dando lugar a una situacion insostenible que creara conflictos socioeconomicos y politicos graves a nivel mundial. Por ello su analisis y caracterizacion son importantes y la base para crear una conciencia de uso eficiente y sostenible de este preciado bien. Water is crucial for the development of life factor is limited and based on life of many aquatic ecosystems resource. The man growing water demand due to population growth and development activities, which can lead to recourse to limit its availability, bad management and planning in its use leading to an unsustainable socioeconomic situation created serious political conflicts worldwide. Therefore analysis and characterization are important and the basis for creating an awareness of efficient and sustainable use of this precious commodity.
{"title":"Estudio de los recursos hídricos en España: Análisis y caracterización en la Cuenca del Tajo","authors":"Beatriz Teresa","doi":"10.5944/ETFVI.8-9.2016.16360","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5944/ETFVI.8-9.2016.16360","url":null,"abstract":"El agua es un factor determinante para el desarrollo de la vida, es un recurso limitado y base de vida de muchos ecosistemas acuaticos. El hombre cada vez demanda mas agua debido al aumento de poblacion y desarrollo de actividades, lo que puede conducir al recurso al limite de su disponibilidad, por una mala gestion y planificacion en su uso dando lugar a una situacion insostenible que creara conflictos socioeconomicos y politicos graves a nivel mundial. Por ello su analisis y caracterizacion son importantes y la base para crear una conciencia de uso eficiente y sostenible de este preciado bien. Water is crucial for the development of life factor is limited and based on life of many aquatic ecosystems resource. The man growing water demand due to population growth and development activities, which can lead to recourse to limit its availability, bad management and planning in its use leading to an unsustainable socioeconomic situation created serious political conflicts worldwide. Therefore analysis and characterization are important and the basis for creating an awareness of efficient and sustainable use of this precious commodity.","PeriodicalId":31416,"journal":{"name":"Espacio Tiempo y Forma Serie VI Geografia","volume":"1 1","pages":"169-230"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5944/ETFVI.8-9.2016.16360","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71300225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-09-22DOI: 10.5944/ETFVI.8-9.2016.16358
A. Ortego
This paper addresses the environmental, legal and housing disputes that converge in the environmental reserve located at the Cerros Orientales (eastern hills) of Bogota. The socio-urban logic of the city -linked to pirate developments and invasion-, the migration flows -emphasized by the armed conflict- and the lack of definition of a clear public policy for the last 30 years, has led to a conflict between residents, civil environmental protection organizations, private companies and public institutions in which almost only specific judgments have interceded. This paper duly reflects -through secondary sources- those considered main government initiatives and actions implemented with a top-down approach and it investigates -through primary sources collected in the neighborhood La Cecilia- the bottom-up community action initiatives and territorial perceptions, looking into the sterile dialogue processes between these two ways of making a city.
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Pub Date : 2016-09-22DOI: 10.5944/etfvi.8-9.2016.16368
A. Ferrero
RESENA de : Bosque Maurel, Joaquin (2011): Granada. Historia y cultura. Granada, Diputacion Provincial de Granada-Libros de la Estrella, 210 pp. isbn: 978-84-7807-510-2.
{"title":"Reseña de: Bosque Maurel, Joaquín (2011): Granada. Historia y cultura. Granada, Diputación Provincial de Granada-Libros de la Estrella, 210 pp. isbn: 978-84-7807-510-2.","authors":"A. Ferrero","doi":"10.5944/etfvi.8-9.2016.16368","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5944/etfvi.8-9.2016.16368","url":null,"abstract":"RESENA de : Bosque Maurel, Joaquin (2011): Granada. Historia y cultura. Granada, Diputacion Provincial de Granada-Libros de la Estrella, 210 pp. isbn: 978-84-7807-510-2.","PeriodicalId":31416,"journal":{"name":"Espacio Tiempo y Forma Serie VI Geografia","volume":"1 1","pages":"323-326"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5944/etfvi.8-9.2016.16368","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71300361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-09-22DOI: 10.5944/etfvi.8-9.2016.16366
José Ramón Sánchez Holgado
Due to the rains that fell on September 7, 2015, the rambla Albunol suffered an exponential rise of water from other gullies or riverbeds, ravines and accompanying depressions, which unfortunately caused human casualties and costly infrastructural damage.
{"title":"Inundaciones en la rambla Albuñol. Causas y posibles medidas de intervención","authors":"José Ramón Sánchez Holgado","doi":"10.5944/etfvi.8-9.2016.16366","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5944/etfvi.8-9.2016.16366","url":null,"abstract":"Due to the rains that fell on September 7, 2015, the rambla Albunol suffered an exponential rise of water from other gullies or riverbeds, ravines and accompanying depressions, which unfortunately caused human casualties and costly infrastructural damage.","PeriodicalId":31416,"journal":{"name":"Espacio Tiempo y Forma Serie VI Geografia","volume":"56 1","pages":"287-315"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5944/etfvi.8-9.2016.16366","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71300286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-09-22DOI: 10.5944/ETFVI.8-9.2016.16369
Francisco Yago
{"title":"Las salinas de Imón (Guadalajara): un paisaje cultural de gran valor histórico","authors":"Francisco Yago","doi":"10.5944/ETFVI.8-9.2016.16369","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5944/ETFVI.8-9.2016.16369","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":31416,"journal":{"name":"Espacio Tiempo y Forma Serie VI Geografia","volume":"1 1","pages":"329-332"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5944/ETFVI.8-9.2016.16369","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71300415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-09-22DOI: 10.5944/ETFVI.8-9.2016.16355
C. A. Abalerón
The purpose of the article is to show how innate differences such as sex, age and birthplace, are strongly associated with socio-spatial inequalities of Quality of Life (Q&L) in a group of neighborhoods of San Carlos de Bariloche, Northern Patagonia of Argentina, between the 1997 economic crisis and the recovery of the 2005. The main approach to the analysis is based on the Integrated Poverty Method (IPM) that measure both the short-term (income lines) and structural (Unsatisfied Basic Needs, UBN) poverty of the population according to those innate differences of the household’s head. The results of the analysis report general improvements in access to goods and services, due to higher incomes, and the decrease of unemployment rates. Nevertheless, this has been less evident in poorest neighborhoods than in those with absence of poverty and higher levels of employment income and level of education of the household’s head. The interpretation of what has been observed is based on our approach to Q&L studies which recognizes that knowledge or image of the world is the main capacity to generate freedom of decision that allow persons, groups and the society as a whole to function and to be in time and space. This freedom of decision is subject to universal values and principles that tell us what it is right, better and good. On the contrary, what has happened in Bariloche shows that the Q&L is not the same for all, with the creation of real socio-spatial inequalities fields, with encapsulation of groups of people that want it and can get it by the degree of power that they hold, and the simultaneous closure of other social groups in degraded geographies which have been driven to them by the power of others, without little or no freedom at all to confront them.
本文的目的是展示在1997年经济危机和2005年经济复苏期间，阿根廷北部巴塔哥尼亚的San Carlos de Bariloche的一组社区中，性别、年龄和出生地等天生差异是如何与生活质量(Q&L)的社会空间不平等密切相关的。分析的主要方法是基于综合贫困方法(IPM)，该方法根据户主的先天差异衡量人口的短期(收入线)和结构性(未满足的基本需求，UBN)贫困。分析结果显示，由于收入增加和失业率下降，获得商品和服务的机会普遍有所改善。然而，在最贫穷的社区，这种情况不如那些没有贫困、就业收入水平和户主教育水平较高的社区明显。对所观察到的现象的解释是基于我们对Q&L研究的方法，这种方法认识到，世界的知识或形象是产生决策自由的主要能力，使个人、群体和整个社会能够在时间和空间中发挥作用。这种决定的自由服从于告诉我们什么是正确的、更好的和好的普世价值和原则。相反，在巴里洛切发生的事情表明，Q&L对所有人来说都是不一样的，创造了真正的社会空间不平等领域，通过他们掌握的权力程度来封装想要它并可以得到它的人群，同时在退化的地理中关闭其他社会群体，这些群体被其他人的权力驱使到他们那里，几乎没有或根本没有自由来面对他们。
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Pub Date : 2016-09-22DOI: 10.5944/ETFVI.8-9.2016.16364
Marcos Ortega Montequín
Through this work the soil are overlaped with planning rural land through three cases in Asturias, in order to set a focus on spatial planning where rural lands are considered as a part of the productive system. Along this article is presented a part of a doctoral thesis (by publications) called Potential agrological and its consideration by the Land Planning. The case of Asturies.
{"title":"El potencial agrológico en la ordenación del suelo rural; estudio comparado de tres casos en Asturias","authors":"Marcos Ortega Montequín","doi":"10.5944/ETFVI.8-9.2016.16364","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5944/ETFVI.8-9.2016.16364","url":null,"abstract":"Through this work the soil are overlaped with planning rural land through three cases in Asturias, in order to set a focus on spatial planning where rural lands are considered as a part of the productive system. Along this article is presented a part of a doctoral thesis (by publications) called Potential agrological and its consideration by the Land Planning. The case of Asturies.","PeriodicalId":31416,"journal":{"name":"Espacio Tiempo y Forma Serie VI Geografia","volume":"1 1","pages":"241-268"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5944/ETFVI.8-9.2016.16364","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71300240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-09-01DOI: 10.5944/ETFVI.8-9.2016.16370
Aurelio Nieto Codina, D. García, Carlos Javier Pardo Abad
La investigacion geografica en Espana tiene en Manuel de Teran unas de sus personalidades clave, sus aportaciones cientificas y su experiencia docente han marcado la evolucion de nuestra disciplina; ademas, su presencia en el mundo academico y cultural hacen de el una figura imprescindible para entender la evolucion de la ciencia en nuestro pais. Ejemplificamos su labor como promotor de la investigacion geografica glosando tres tesis, que se encuadran dentro de los estudios referidos a la geografia urbana de Madrid, una de las lineas de investigacion prioritaria del maestro. En primer lugar, el analisis del barrio de Salamanca, fragmento clave del ensanche historico madrileno en su sector NE, obra de Rafael Mas. Despues, la evolucion historica del paisaje residencial de Madrid y sus ejemplos tipo hasta la decada de los setenta, realizada por Dolores Brandis. En tercer lugar, el estudio de la ensenanza en Madrid, una funcion urbana basica y un derecho de los ciudadanos estudiada por Ana Olivera. Estas obras son testimonio, entre otras, de la existencia de una escuela geografica surgida de Manuel de Teran. In Spain, Manuel Teranwas some of its key personalities in geographical researchers, their scientific contributions and his teaching experience have marked the evolution of this discipline; in addition, its presence in the academic and cultural world make it an indispensable tool for understanding the evolution of science in our country. We exemplify its work in promoting geographical research glossing three theses, which fall within the studies related to the urban geography of Madrid, one of the priority research lines of the teacher. First,the analysis of the Salamanca district of Madrid historical key fragment extension in its NE Ensanche, written by Rafael Mas. Then, the historical evolution of residential landscape of Madrid and typical examples until the early seventies by Dolores Brandis. Third, the study of education in Madrid, a basic urban function and a right of citizens studied by Ana Olivera. These works testify, among others, of the existence of a geographical school emerged from Manuel de Teran.
Manuel de Teran是西班牙地理研究的关键人物之一，他的科学贡献和教学经验标志着我们学科的发展;此外，他在学术界和文化界的存在使他成为理解我国科学发展的重要人物。我们通过三篇论文来说明他作为地理研究促进者的工作，这三篇论文属于马德里的城市地理研究，这是教师的优先研究方向之一。首先，对萨拉曼卡社区的分析，这是马德里东北地区历史扩张的关键片段，拉斐尔·马斯的作品。接下来是由Dolores Brandis完成的马德里住宅景观的历史演变和它的典型例子，直到70年代。第三，Ana Olivera研究了马德里的教育，这是一个基本的城市功能和公民权利。这些作品证明了曼纽尔·德·特兰(Manuel de Teran)所产生的地理学派的存在。在西班牙，曼纽尔在地理研究方面具有一些关键的特点，他们的科学贡献和教学经验标志着这一学科的发展;此外，它在学术界和文化界的存在使它成为了解我国科学发展的不可或缺的工具。我们举例说明了他在促进地理研究方面的工作，阐述了三篇论文，这三篇论文属于与马德里城市地理有关的研究，这是教师的优先研究方向之一。First, the analysis of the key萨拉曼卡区马德里历史fragment extension in its NE扩张的Rafael更多。然后,《马德里的历史evolution of保育院状况和typical范例直到early seventies by Brandis疼痛。第三，Ana Olivera研究的马德里教育、城市基本功能和公民权利。这些works testify,其他人,of the制品中地理school委内瑞拉from Manuel de Teran。
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Pub Date : 2015-01-08DOI: 10.5944/ETFVI.4-5.2011.13723
Francisco Yago
La industria ha introducido cambios sin precedentes en la estructura y reparto de la poblacion, ha impulsado el desarrollo del capitalismo y su impacto en el paisaje ha producido enormes transformaciones tanto en los espacios urbanos como agrarios. Vivimos graves momentos de crisis economica; de hecho los diversos sectores industriales se estan viendo desbordados por la competencia de los paises emergentes, entre los que destaca China y los denominados “dragones asiaticos”. La globalizacion entendida como la transformacion del planeta en un solo espacio economico y financiero abre luces y sombras en el desarrollo local de cualquier nucleo poblacional independientemente de su tamano. Un caso sugerente sera objeto de nuestra investigacion: la ciudad de Yecla y su termino municipal, un espacio donde el sector dedicado a la fabricacion de muebles y tapizados ha sido durante decadas el motor de desarrollo economico y en esta segunda decada del siglo XXI se debate por la supervivencia en un mundo globalizado. Abstract. The industry has made unprecedented changes in the structure and distribution of the population, has prompted the development of capitalism and its impact on the landscape has produced enormous changes in both urban and agricultural areas. We live in times of severe economic crisis, in fact our industry is being over whelmed by competition from emerging countries, most notably China and so-called “Asian dragons”. Globalization as the transformation of the world into a single economic and financial space opens light and shadow in the local development of any population center of any size. A suggestive case will be subject to our investigation, the city of Yecla and its municipality, an area where the industry engaged in manufacturing upholstered furniture and for decades has been the engine of economic development and that in this second decade of the century struggles for survival in a globalized world.
工业给人口结构和分布带来了前所未有的变化，推动了资本主义的发展，它对景观的影响导致了城市和农业空间的巨大变化。我们生活在严重的经济危机时期;事实上，不同的工业部门正被新兴国家的竞争所压倒，其中中国和所谓的“亚洲龙”尤为突出。全球化被理解为将地球转变为一个单一的经济和金融空间，为任何人口核心的地方发展打开了光明和阴影，无论其规模如何。暗示我们的调查对象是一个案例:镇市及其包裹,一个部门专门的空间小的家具和装饰历经数十年发展引擎南极决非易事,是在第21世纪的缓冲时间辩论来生存在一个全球化的世界。Abstract。工业在人口结构和分布方面发生了前所未有的变化，加速了资本主义的发展，对景观的影响在城市和农业地区都产生了巨大的变化。我们生活在严重经济危机的时代，事实上，我们的工业受到来自新兴国家，特别是中国和所谓的“亚洲龙”的竞争的沉重打击。全球化将世界转变为单一的经济和金融空间，为任何规模的人口中心的地方发展打开了光明和阴影。A suggestive case will be subject to our调查、the city of镇and its municipality an area where the manufacturing industry内容upholstered furniture and for decades has the engine of economic development and that in this second decade of the century全球化世界生存权利的斗争。
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Pub Date : 2015-01-08DOI: 10.5944/ETFVI.4-5.2011.13721
E. A. Vicente
El proceso de envejecimiento es un hecho constatable en el espacio urbano de Zaragoza, aunque el grado de afeccion del fenomeno es diferente en uno u otro de los distritos que lo componen. Asi en un marco geografico como el propuesto, cada una de sus unidades administrativas o censales ofrece un patron determinado, que se refleja en su estructura demografica, y conforma su espacio urbano de una forma diferente. El analisis diferenciado de este hecho es el objeto de este trabajo, en un ejercicio que pretende estudiar las multiples parcelas en las que se manifiesta el proceso de envejecimiento, desde el puramente demografico hasta su repercusion en las caracteristicas de los hogares o en los diferentes servicios y el equipamiento urbano. En definitiva nuestro estudio ofrece un analisis del envejecimiento demografico de la ciudad de Zaragoza, del grado de afeccion en sus diferentes distritos y de la relacion de este proceso con el espacio en donde se desarrolla. Un fenomeno generalizado en las sociedades industriales pero que reviste caracteristicas particulares en funcion del espacio de estudio. Abstract. The aging process is a verifiable fact in the urban space of Zaragoza, but the degree of disorder of the phenomenon is different in either of its districts that comprise it. So in a analysis as proposed, each of its administrative or census units provides a model that is reflected in its demographic structure, and forms its urban space in different ways. The separate analysis of this is the subject of this work, in an exercise that aims to study the multiple areas where aging process is manifested, from the purely demographic way to its impact on household characteristics or different services and urban facilities. Definitively our study provides an analysis of the aging process in the population of the city of Zaragoza, the degree of involvement in the different districts and the relation of this process with the space in which it develops. Widespread in industrial societies but which has unique characteristics in terms of studio space.
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