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Marco teórico-referencial para la protección, gestión y ordenación del paisaje. El caso de la Región de Murcia 景观保护、管理和管理的理论参考框架。穆尔西亚地区案例
Pub Date : 2017-06-06 DOI: 10.5944/ETFVI.10.2017.19104
Miguel. Sánchez
Desde el ano 2008 el Convenio Europeo del Paisaje de 2000 (CEP2000) esta en vigor en Espana, lo que compromete a su cumplimiento. Las competencias en materia de paisaje en el caso espanol, estan transferidas a las comunidades autonomas. Teniendo, estas,  la obligacion de cumplir, hacer cumplir y desarrollar en sus respectivos ambitos administrativos el CEP2000. La Region de Murcia no es ajena a esta situacion por lo que la administracion regional ha generado diversos documentos (administrativo-juridicos) relacionados con el CEP2000. Estos son: Estrategia del Paisaje, Atlas de los Paisajes, Estudios Comarcales de Paisaje y Ley de Ordenacion Territorial y Urbanistica. En este trabajo se revisa y analiza la documentacion institucional, administrativa y legislativa que pueda constituir un marco teorico-referencial para la  proteccion, gestion y ordenacion del paisaje de la Region de Murcia. Teniendo en cuenta para ello textos internacionales, nacionales y autonomicos. Se ha constatado la existencia de suficiente  documentacion para el establecimiento de un minimo marco-referencial que permita un   tratamiento adecuado del paisaje. Se  aprecia la evolucion desde una concepcion sectorial del paisaje a una actual mas holistica. Es destacable la puesta al dia de la Region de Murcia, mediante la reciente aprobacion (2015) de una ley donde se recogen las cuestiones sobre el paisaje. Abstract Since 2008 the European Landscape Convention 2000 (CEP2000) is in force in Spain, which commits to its fulfillment. The landscape competences in the Spanish case are transferred to the autonomous communities. Having, these, the obligation to fulfill, enforce and develop in their respective administrative areas the CEP2000. The Region of Murcia is not foreign to this situation so the regional administration has generated various documents (administrative-legal) related to the CEP2000. These are: Landscape Strategy, Landscape Atlas, Landscape Regional Studies and Land and Urban Planning Law. This paper reviews and analyzes the institutional, administrative and legislative documentation that can constitute a theoretical-referential framework for the protection, management and landscape management of the Region of Murcia. Taking into account international, national and regional texts. It has been verified the existence of sufficient documentation for the establishment of a minimum frame-reference that allows an appropriate treatment of the landscape. We can see the evolution from a sectoral conception of the landscape to a more holistic one. It is remarkable the updating of the Region of Murcia, through the recent approval (2015) of a law where the questions on the landscape are collected.
自2008年以来,《2000年欧洲景观公约》(CEP2000)在西班牙生效,并承诺遵守该公约。西班牙的景观权力移交给自治区。有义务在各自的行政领域执行、执行和发展CEP2000。穆尔西亚地区与这种情况并不陌生,因此地区政府产生了与CEP2000有关的各种文件(行政-法律)。这些是:景观战略、景观地图集、地区景观研究以及空间和城市规划法。本文回顾和分析了可能为穆尔西亚地区景观保护、管理和管理提供理论参考框架的体制、行政和立法文件。为此,考虑到国际、国家和自治文本。已经确定有足够的文件来建立一个最低限度的参考框架,以便对景观进行适当的处理。人们看到了从对景观的部门概念到目前更具整体性的概念的演变。值得注意的是,最近(2015年)通过了一项反映景观问题的法律,更新了穆尔西亚地区。摘要自2008年以来,《2000年欧洲景观公约》(CEP2000)在西班牙生效,并致力于执行该公约。西班牙案件中的景观管辖权移交给自治区。其中包括在各自行政领域履行、执行和发展CEP2000的义务。穆尔西亚地区对这种情况并不陌生,因此地区政府已经产生了与CEP2000有关的各种文件(行政-法律)。这些是:景观战略、景观地图集、景观区域研究以及土地和城市规划法。本文回顾和分析了可以构成穆尔西亚地区保护、管理和景观管理理论参考框架的体制、行政和立法文件。考虑到国际、国家和区域文本。已核实是否有足够的文件来建立一个允许适当处理景观的最低框架参考。我们可以看到从景观的部门概念到更整体的概念的演变。值得注意的是,通过最近(2015年)通过了一项收集景观问题的法律,对穆尔西亚地区进行了更新。
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引用次数: 1
El museo hidráulico de Murcia: un espacio infrautilizado 穆尔西亚水力博物馆:一个未充分利用的空间
Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.5944/ETFVI.10.2017.18622
G. C. Porcel, Gregorio Canales Martínez
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引用次数: 0
Serrano Cañadas, Enrique: Islas de hielo. Naturaleza, presencia humana y paisaje en las Islas Shetland del Sur, Antártida. Valladolid, Universidad de Valladolid, Secretariado de Publicaciones e Intercambio Editorial, 2008, 248 págs. Serrano canadas, Enrique: Islas de hielo。南极洲南设得兰群岛的自然、人类存在和景观。瓦拉多利德,瓦拉多利德大学,出版与编辑交流秘书处,2008,248页。
Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.5944/ETFVI.10.2017.18635
J. Ruiz-Fernández, C. García-Hernández
Resena de: Serrano Canadas, Enrique: Islas de hielo. Naturaleza, presencia humana y paisaje en las Islas Shetland del Sur, Antartida. Valladolid, Universidad de Valladolid, Secretariado de Publicaciones e Intercambio Editorial, 2008, 248 pags.
评论来自:加拿大塞拉诺,恩里克:冰岛。南极洲南设得兰群岛的自然、人类存在和景观。瓦拉多利德,瓦拉多利德大学,出版与编辑交流秘书处,2008,248页。
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引用次数: 0
RESEÑA de: Bosque Maurel, Joaquín (2012): España en el tercer milenio. Una imagen geográfica de una sociedad moderna y en cambio. Granada, Ediciones de la Universidad de Granada-Real Sociedad Geográfica, 256 pp. isbn: 978-84-338-5381-3. 博斯克·莫雷尔,joaquin(2012):第三个千年的西班牙。这是一个现代社会的地理形象。格拉纳达,格拉纳达大学皇家地理学会出版社,256页,isbn: 978-84-338-5381-3。
Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.5944/ETFVI.10.2017.18643
A. Ferrero
Bosque Maurel, Joaquin (2012): Espana en el tercer milenio. Una imagen geografica de una sociedad moderna y en cambio. Granada, Ediciones de la Universidad de Granada-Real Sociedad Geografica, 256 pp. isbn: 978-84-338-5381-3
博斯克·莫雷尔,华金(2012):第三个千年的西班牙。一个现代社会的地理形象,反过来。格拉纳达,格拉纳达大学皇家地理学会出版社,256页。isbn: 978-84-338-5381-3
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引用次数: 0
Territorios separados en España: origen y situación actual 西班牙的独立领土:起源和现状
Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.5944/ETFVI.10.2017.18696
Nicolás García Galán
In the XXI century, it is paradoxical the existence in Spain of several areas that are separated from their administrative units of reference, such as the municipality or the province. These irregularities have been the result of several situations such as the existence in the Hispanic Monarchy of a great number of kingdoms, principalities, dominions..., with different legal regimes. Thus, at the beginning of the nineteenth century, attempts were made to correct all this confusing network of provinces and kingdoms inherited from the Middle Ages, trying to give territorial coherence and trying to eliminate in some cases, or minimize in others, the number of territories separated from their province. The analysis and updating of these geographical anomalies, specifically those produced by the separation of a municipality (or part of it), with respect to its province, will be the object of the present study. These territories have reached to our days through different historical events. Most of them survive their particularity with admirable integration in their environment.
在21世纪,西班牙有几个地区与他们的行政单位分离,如直辖市或省,这是矛盾的。这些不正常的现象是由几种情况造成的,例如在西班牙君主制中存在着大量的王国、公国、自治领……在不同的法律制度下。因此,在19世纪初,人们试图纠正从中世纪继承下来的各省和王国的混乱网络,试图使领土连贯,并试图在某些情况下消除,或在其他情况下尽量减少从省中分离出来的领土数量。本研究的目的是分析和更新这些地理上的异常情况,特别是由于一个市(或市的一部分)与省分离而产生的异常情况。这些领土是通过不同的历史事件发展到今天的。它们中的大多数都以令人钦佩的融入环境的方式生存了下来。
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引用次数: 0
Reseña de: Zárate Martín, Manuel Antonio (Director) 2016. Paisajes culturales a través de casos en España y América. Madrid, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia, 350 pp. Serie Arte y Humanidades. isbn 978-84-362-7000-6 评论:zarate martin, Manuel Antonio(导演)2016。西班牙和美国的文化景观案例。马德里,国立远程教育大学,350页,艺术与人文系列。isbn 978-84-362-7000-6
Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.5944/ETFVI.10.2017.18644
D. Sánchez
Zarate Martin, Manuel Antonio (Director) 2016. Paisajes culturales a traves de casos en Espana y America. Madrid, Universidad Nacional de Educacion a Distancia, 350 pp. Serie Arte y Humanidades. isbn 978-84-362-7000-6
萨拉特·马丁,曼努埃尔·安东尼奥(导演)2016。西班牙和美国的文化景观案例。马德里,国立远程教育大学,350页,艺术与人文系列。isbn 978-84-362-7000-6
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引用次数: 0
El Proyecto School on the Cloud: Lecciones Aprendidas 云上的学校项目:经验教训
Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.5944/ETFVI.10.2017.18748
M. L. D. L. Y. Torres, R. González, Isaac Buzo Sánchez
School on the Cloud es un Proyecto europeo Accion Clave 3 del programa de Aprendizaje Permanente de la UE. En sus tres anos de andadura ha evidenciado la potencialidad del empleo de la nube para el aprendizaje en todos los niveles educativos con la finalidad de llamar la atencion a los agentes responsables de la educacion en Europa sobre ello. Diversas actividades y resultados de investigacion han permitido llegar a esa conclusion, para cuya consecucion se proponen algunas medidas concretas, como por ejemplo, una estrategia europea para la educacion en la nube. School on the Cloud is a European Erasmus+ project Key Action 3 of the EU Lifelong Learning program. The experience of three years has proven the potential use of the cloud for learning at all educational levels. We aim to draw stakeholders’ attention to the subject of education in Europe. A number of activities and research results have made it possible to reach this conclusion. Concrete measures to improve this type of learning have been proposed, such as a European strategy for education on the cloud.
云上学校是欧盟终身学习计划的欧洲关键行动3项目。在其成立的三年时间里,它已经证明了在所有教育水平上使用云学习的潜力,以引起欧洲负责教育的行动者的注意。各种活动和研究结果使这一结论成为可能,为此提出了一些具体措施,如欧洲云教育战略。= =地理= =根据美国人口普查,这个县的面积为,其中土地面积为,人口为。三年的经验证明了云在各个教育层次的学习方面的潜在用途。我们的目标是让利益相关者关注欧洲的教育主题。许多活动和研究成果使得出这一结论成为可能。已经提出了改进这类学习的具体措施,例如欧洲云教育战略。
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引用次数: 4
El peñón de Salobreña. Pasado, presente y posibilidades de futuro salobrena的岩石。过去、现在和未来的可能性
Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.5944/ETFVI.10.2017.18846
José Ramón Sánchez Holgado
The rock of Salobrena has had many different uses over the centuries. When it was an island, it was an essential geostrategic enclave used as an advanced troop position for daily prevention and maritime navigation control, especially in the important mission of defending its Castle. Nowadays, it has been converted into an annex site to the beach location with which it shares its territory, for the use and enjoyment of all users.
几个世纪以来,萨洛布雷纳的岩石有许多不同的用途。当它还是一个岛屿时,它是一个重要的地缘战略飞地,作为一个先进的军事据点,用于日常预防和海上航行控制,特别是在保卫城堡的重要任务中。如今,它已被转换为海滩位置的附属场地,与它共享领土,供所有用户使用和享受。
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引用次数: 0
Propuesta de protección ambiental para un enclave libre de hielo de la Antártida Marítima (Punta Elefante, Isla Livingston) 南极海洋无冰飞地的环境保护建议(利文斯顿岛象角)
Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.5944/ETFVI.10.2017.19058
Marc Oliva, J. Ruiz-Fernández, Andrés Zarankin, María Angélica Casanova-Katny, Jordi Nofre
Las areas libres de hielo de la Antartida Maritima son espacios de elevada biodiversidad y riqueza de formas y procesos geomorfologicos. En este trabajo se analiza la geomorfologia, geoecologia y los vestigios arqueologicos dejados por los primeros colonizadores antarticos en una de estas areas, Punta Elefante (isla Livingston). Esta area libre de hielo de 1,16 km2 cuenta con un 17% de superficie deglaciada entre 1956-2010. Mediante un enfoque geoecologico se constata una clara imbricacion entre las unidades geomorfologicas y la distribucion de su fauna y flora. Ademas, se identificaron 5 sitios arqueologicos que corresponden a los cazadores de focas que explotaron los recursos naturales de la Peninsula Antartica durante los siglos XVIII-XIX. Debido a la riqueza de su patrimonio natural y la singularidad de su registro arqueologico, se propone la designacion de Punta Elefante como Area Antartica de Especial Proteccion con el objetivo de preservar estos valores para las generaciones futuras. Abstract Ice-free areas in the Maritime Antarctica are environments showing a high degree of biodiversity and a wide range of geomorphological processes and landforms. In this paper we analyze the geomorphology, geoecology as well as the archaeological evidences left by the first Antarctic settlers in Elephant Point (Livingston Island). This ice-free area extends over 1.16 km2, with 17% of its surface deglaciated between 1956 and 2010. Using a geocological approach a clear linkage has been inferred between the geomorphological units and the distribution of the fauna and flora. Besides, five archaeological sites have been found in this peninsula corresponding to the first sealers who exploited the natural resources of the Antarctic Peninsula during the XVIII-XIX. Considering the unique natural heritage and the singularity of its archaeological remains, we propose the designation of Elephant Point as an Antarctic Special Protected Area with the purpose of preserving this environment for future generations.
海洋南极无冰区生物多样性高,地貌形态和过程丰富。这项工作分析了第一批南极定居者在利文斯顿岛(Punta Elefante)留下的地貌、地质生态学和考古遗迹。这片1.16平方公里的无冰区域在1956年至2010年间有17%的冰川消失。通过地质生态学的方法,可以发现地貌单元及其动物群和植物群分布之间的明显重叠。此外,还确定了5个考古遗址,对应于18 - 19世纪开发南极半岛自然资源的海豹猎人。由于其丰富的自然遗产和独特的考古记录,建议将象角指定为南极特别保护区,目的是为子孙后代保存这些价值。南极海洋抽象无冰区是具有高度生物多样性和广泛地貌过程和地貌的环境。In this paper we analyze the geomorphology, geoecology as well as the archaeological新left by the first南极settlers In Elephant Point(利文斯顿岛)。= =地理= =根据美国人口普查局的数据,该县总面积为,其中土地和(1.0%)水。= =地理= =根据美国人口普查,该地区的总面积为,其中土地和(2.641平方公里)水。此外,在这个半岛上发现了五个考古遗址,与18 - 19世纪第一批开发南极半岛自然资源的海豹相对应。考虑到其独特的自然遗产及其考古遗迹的独特性,我们建议将象点指定为南极特别保护区,以便为子孙后代保护这一环境。
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引用次数: 0
Dijkstra, Lewis, Maseland, Jos (eds. y coords.) (2016): The State of European Cities 2016. Cities leading the way to a better future. Brussels, European Union, United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat), 214 pp. isbn (Volume): 978-92-1-132717 Dijkstra, Lewis, Maseland, Jos编。[j] .(2016): 2016年欧洲城市状况。引领城市走向更美好的未来。布鲁塞尔,欧洲联盟,联合国人居署,214页。isbn(卷):978-92-1-132717
Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.5944/ETFVI.10.2017.18634
A. Ferrero
Resena de: Dijkstra, Lewis, Maseland, Jos (eds. y coords.) (2016): The State of European Cities 2016. Cities leading the way to a better future. Brussels, European Union, United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat), 214 pp. isbn (Volume): 978-92-1-132717-5.
Resena de: Dijkstra, Lewis, Maseland, Jos编。[j] .(2016): 2016年欧洲城市状况。引领城市走向更美好的未来。布鲁塞尔,欧洲联盟,联合国人居署,214页。isbn(卷):978-92-1-132717-5。
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引用次数: 2
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Espacio Tiempo y Forma Serie VI Geografia
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