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La epidemia de Ébola de África occidental: una visión desde la geografía de la salud 西非埃博拉疫情:来自卫生地理的观点
Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.5944/ETFVI.10.2017.19024
J. Martínez
Abstract This work’s background is Health Geography. From this we aim to analyse Ebola epidemic which in 2014 and 2015 devastated Sierra Leona, Liberia and Guinea. We have showed current status of epidemiology and have studied Ebola as a preliminary step to delimitate this work, in which we investigate various demographic and sanitary issues previous to Ebola epidemic, as well as the epidemic evolution and some epidemic effects. Lastly, we have linked at provincial level the number of Ebola cases with the geographic data collected across the work. As a result of the above, we have reached a few conclusions which we expect to be useful.
本文的研究背景是卫生地理学。由此,我们的目标是分析2014年和2015年肆虐塞拉利昂、利比里亚和几内亚的埃博拉疫情。我们已经展示了流行病学的现状,并将埃博拉研究作为界定这项工作的初步步骤,在这项工作中,我们调查了埃博拉疫情之前的各种人口和卫生问题,以及流行病的演变和一些流行病的影响。最后,我们在省级将埃博拉病例数与在工作中收集的地理数据联系起来。综上所述,我们得出了一些我们期望有用的结论。
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引用次数: 0
Expedición de los Hermanos Heuland a Chile y Perú Heuland兄弟远征智利和秘鲁
Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.5944/ETFVI.10.2017.18668
Natalia Martín Vaqueiro
La expedicion de los hermanos Heuland, tuvo lugar de 1795 a 1800, durante el reinado de Carlos IV. Los objetivos de la mencionada expedicion consistian en ampliar y completar las colecciones minerales pertenecientes al Gabinete de Historia Natural. La expedicion arribaria a Montevideo, dirigiendose posteriormente a Argentina, para recorrer, finalmente, diversas zonas de Chile, Peru y Bolivia. La coleccion que se obtuvo de aquel itinerario, se encuentra actualmente en el Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, poseyendo un gran valor historico al conservar el etiquetado original,  consistente en una clasificacion en grupos, mediante simbolos alquimicos. The expedition of the Heuland brothers, took place from 1795 to 1800, during the reign of Charles IV. The objectives of that expedition were to expand and complete mineral collections belonging to the Cabinet of Natural History. The expedition would arrive to Montevideo, going then to Argentina and, finally, to go through different areas of Chile, Peru and Bolivia. The collection which was obtained from this route, is now in the National Museum of Natural History of Madrid, having a great historical value because it preserves the original labeling, that consist in a classification in groups, using alchemical symbols.
Heuland兄弟的探险发生在1795年至1800年查理四世统治时期。上述探险的目的是扩大和完成属于自然历史内阁的矿物收藏。探险队到达蒙得维的亚,然后前往阿根廷,最后前往智利、秘鲁和玻利维亚的不同地区。从这次旅行中获得的藏品目前在国家自然科学博物馆,具有巨大的历史价值,因为它保留了原始的标签,包括通过炼金术符号分类的组。expedition《Heuland兄弟,本期讲席班的地方从1795年到1800年,第四during The reign of查尔斯。目标的一种手段完成expedition是to expand和矿物collections非to The内阁of Natural History。The expedition将arrive蒙得维的亚,然后going to阿根廷最后,to go through不同areas of智利、秘鲁和玻利维亚。The collection which was获得from this途中,is now in The National博物馆of Natural History of Madrid, a great value的历史,因为它保护labeling正本,六年in a分类in groups, using alchemical象征的诋毁。
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引用次数: 0
Análisis fitoclimático del valle del río Záncara (provincias de Cuenca y Ciudad Real) zancara河流域的植物气候分析(昆卡省和雷亚尔城省)
Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.5944/ETFVI.10.2017.18855
Isabel Prieto Jiménez, Concepción Fidalgo Hijano, J. A. G. Martín, A. F. Fernández
El presente trabajo centra su atencion en la caracterizacion fitoclimatica de un ambito espacial emplazado en la Submeseta sur y que coincide con los confines del valle del rio Zancara en territorios de las provincias de Cuenca y Ciudad Real. La enorme deforestacion que esta zona ha experimentado desde tiempos historicos plantea una intervencion de cara a su posible recuperacion y para ello es previo entender el funcionamiento fitoclimatico que permite recrear no solo las condiciones ambientales del entorno sino tambien sus posibilidades a fin de ponderar las diferentes actuaciones a desarrollar. La aplicacion del metodo de los Diagramas Bioclimaticos nos ha permitido caracterizar las diferentes localidades ubicadas a lo largo del valle del Zancara y ponderar de manera pormenorizada la gradacion termica, pluviometrica y fitoclimatica desde el inicio del curso fluvial a su desembocadura en el Ciguela. The present work focuses on the phytoclimatic characterization of a spatial environment located in the South Sub - Plateau and that coincides with the confines of the valley of the river Zancara in territories of the provinces of Cuenca and Ciudad Real. The enormous deforestation that this zone has experienced since historical times raises an intervention in face of its possible recovery and for this it is previous to understand the fitoclimatic operation that allows to recreate not only the environmental conditions of the environment but also its possibilities in order to ponder the different actions develop The application of the Bioclimatic Diagrams method allowed us to characterize the different localities located along the Zancara valley and to weigh in a detailed way the thermal, pluviometric and phyto-climatic gradation from the beginning of the fluvial course to its mouth in the Ciguela.
在这篇文章中,我们描述了一个空间环境的植物气候特征,该空间环境位于南亚高原,与昆卡省和Ciudad Real省的Zancara河流域的边界相一致。巨大deforestacion这个地区经历了从historicos时期产生的诺可能recuperacion这事先理解fitoclimatico运作就能重现不仅环境环境条件也是巨大的潜力以权衡不同的程序开发。利用生物气候图方法,我们可以描述赞卡拉山谷沿线不同地点的特征,并详细考虑从河流开始到Ciguela河口的热、雨和植物气候等级。目前工作的重点是位于南次高原的空间环境的植物气候特征,该空间环境与昆卡省和雷亚尔城省领土内的赞卡拉河谷边界相吻合。The enormous激励你that this zone experienced鉴于历史times raises an干预in face of its可能recovery and for this it is previous指南The operation fitoclimatic that allows to recreate not only The environmental conditions of The environment确保其志愿in order to ponder The不同行动会议应为The application of The Bioclimatic Diagrams method允许不同unitde localities located The us to characterize The Zancara谷= =地理= =根据美国人口普查,这个县的面积为,其中土地面积为,其中土地面积为。
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引用次数: 1
Ocio y turismo en el paisaje madrileño. Departamento de Geografía. Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia. Director: Manuel Antonio Zárate Martín. Fecha: 14 de noviembre de 2016. 马德里景观中的休闲和旅游。地理系。国立远程教育大学。导演:Manuel Antonio zarate martin。日期:2016年11月14日。
Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.5944/ETFVI.10.2017.18663
A. Ferrero
Ocio y turismo en el paisaje madrileno. Departamento de Geografia. Universidad Nacional de Educacion a Distancia. Director: Manuel Antonio Zarate Martin. Fecha: 14 de noviembre de 2016.
马德里景观中的休闲和旅游。地理系。国立远程教育大学。导演:Manuel Antonio Zarate Martin。日期:2016年11月14日。
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引用次数: 0
Las torres y atalayas de la costa tropical. ¿Un recurso turístico pendiente de explotación? 热带海岸的塔和瞭望塔。有待开发的旅游资源?
Pub Date : 2016-09-22 DOI: 10.5944/etfvi.8-9.2016.16365
José Ramón Sánchez Holgado
Of the different strengths that there are currently still distributed throughout the  coastal perimeter Granada, characterized by having all of them shared the special  mission of integrating the defensive system of the kingdom, the towers and watchtowers are the biggest difficulty have shown to be able to join some functional use of contemporary society.
在目前分布在格拉纳达沿海地区的不同力量中,其特点是所有这些力量都肩负着整合王国防御系统的特殊使命,塔楼和瞭望塔是最大的困难,它们显示出能够加入当代社会的一些功能使用。
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引用次数: 1
Las eurociudades rayanas: Tui / Valença, Verin / Chaves, Badajoz / Elvas; Ayamonte / Sto Antonio Vilareal 欧洲城市:Tui / valenca, Verin / Chaves, Badajoz / Elvas;阿亚蒙特/圣安东尼奥·维拉里尔
Pub Date : 2016-09-22 DOI: 10.5944/ETFVI.8-9.2016.16359
Julio López-Davalillo Larrea
A la consideracion de la frontera hispano-portuguesa –la raya- solo como un aislado paramo demografico, que en verdad lo ha sido, hay que contraponer todo un secular mundo de sutiles e intensas relaciones transfronterizas entre los municipios y nucleos de poblacion de los mas de 1200 km de frontera comun entre Espana y Portugal. Aunque aun hoy en dia el entorno rayano siga siendo una de las zonas menos desarrolladas de la Union Europea (UE), ha sido precisamente la UE, a traves de su politica de inversiones derivada de su Politica Regional, quien ha impulsado la creacion de entidades transfronterizas de diversa entidad –regionales y municipales-. Una de estas iniciativas la constituyen las denominadas eurociudades, integradas por dos o mas ciudades fronterizas de dos estados de la UE. Entre Espana y Portugal se han formado cuatro en la ultima decada. Las cuatro eurociudades rayanas nacieron inicialmente mediante acuerdos entre municipios proximos, vinculados historicamente aunque pertenecientes a los dos estados ibericos. En principio se basa en compartir recursos y sinergias para la promocion conjunta, pero con vocacion, a largo plazo segun proclaman sus responsables, de convertirse en una sola ciudad con un solo gobierno municipal. The Hispano-Portuguese border - referred to as «la Raya» in Spanish- has been usually considered as a demographical isolated paramo. Nevertheless, you must weigh against this reality that the 1200 km borderline is also as secular world of subtle and powerful cross-border relationships between cities. Nowadays, the Raya is one of less developed region of the European Community. For this reason, the EC, through European Regional Development Fund, is encouraging the foundation of several border-cross entities (regional and municipal). This cooperation may take the form of Eurocities formed by a couple or more European State borderline cities. In the past decade, four Eurocities have been created between Spain and Portugal, being born initially with agreements between close cities, with historical links but each one in a different country. At the beginning, the idea was making partnerships, synergies and sharing resources, and in the long-term, as decision makers claimed, turns into a whole city with only one City Government.
考虑到边界hispano-portuguesa—投入了-就像一个孤立荒地demografico,实际上它是世俗,必须反对一切细微的世界、更严重的跨界关系城市和人口nucleos 1200多公里共同边界处之间的西班牙和葡萄牙。虽然今天rayano环境仍然还是一个欠发达地区的欧洲联盟(欧盟)已就欧盟的投资,是通过他的政治区域的政治实体,他推动创作各种跨界区域和市政———实体。其中一项倡议是所谓的欧洲城市,由两个欧盟国家的两个或两个以上边境城市组成。在过去的十年里,西班牙和葡萄牙已经形成了四个。四个拉扬欧洲城市最初是通过邻近城市之间的协议诞生的,尽管它们属于两个伊比利亚国家,但在历史上是相互联系的。它的基础是共享资源和协同作用,共同促进,但根据其负责人的说法,长期使命是成为一个只有一个市政府的单一城市。西班牙-葡萄牙边境——在西班牙语中被称为“la Raya”——通常被认为是人口上孤立的帕拉莫。然而,你必须面对这个现实,1200公里的边界也是一个古老的世界,城市之间的微妙而强大的跨界关系。目前,拉亚是欧洲共同体最不发达的地区之一。为此,欧共体正在通过欧洲区域发展基金鼓励建立若干跨界实体(区域和市级)。这种合作可以采取欧洲城市的形式,由一对或更多的欧洲国家边界城市组成。在过去的几十年里,西班牙和葡萄牙之间建立了四个欧洲城市,它们最初是在紧密相连的城市之间达成协议而诞生的,它们有着历史联系,但每个城市都在不同的国家。最初的想法是建立伙伴关系、协同作用和共享资源,从长远来看,正如决策者所声称的那样,将变成一个只有一个城市政府的整个城市。
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引用次数: 2
Las Complejas relaciones entre paisaje, puerto, ciudad y sus efectos en el patrimonio cultural en la bahía de Pasaia 帕萨亚湾景观、港口、城市之间的复杂关系及其对文化遗产的影响
Pub Date : 2016-09-22 DOI: 10.5944/ETFVI.8-9.2016.16357
Enrique Rafael De Rosa Giolito
This study aims to determine the characteristics of the different neighborhoods around the bay of Pasaia and its evolution. Several aspects are highlighted: the importance of cultural heritage, which justifies the classification of certain urban environments as “cultural landscapes”, as well as the complex social relationships that help explain their advanced state of deterioration and the threats that loom over them. To achieve this, a review of the literature and the statistical analysis of secondary data are used. This case study will help us understand the current socio-economic situation of the bay, the conflict between port authorities and the city councils, the cultural landscape and the lack of heritage assets.
本研究旨在确定帕萨亚湾周围不同社区的特征及其演变。书中强调了几个方面:文化遗产的重要性,这证明了将某些城市环境归类为“文化景观”是合理的;以及复杂的社会关系,这有助于解释这些城市环境的严重恶化和迫在眉睫的威胁。为了实现这一点,回顾了文献和二手数据的统计分析被使用。这个案例研究将帮助我们了解海湾目前的社会经济状况、港口当局和市议会之间的冲突、文化景观和遗产资产的缺乏。
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引用次数: 1
RESEÑA de: Tuan, Yi-Fu (2015): Geografía romántica. En busca del paisaje sublime. ISBN: 978-84-16345-15-1. Editado por Biblioteca Nueva. Colección: Paisaje y teoría. Edición de Joan Nogué. 177 pp. 回顾:团,一夫(2015):浪漫地理学。寻找崇高的风景。ISBN: 978-84-16345-15-1。由Biblioteca Nueva编辑。收藏:景观与理论。琼nogue版,177页。
Pub Date : 2016-09-22 DOI: 10.5944/ETFVI.8-9.2016.16367
Aurelio Nieto Codina
RESENA de : Tuan, Yi-Fu (2015): Geografia romantica. En busca del paisaje sublime. ISBN: 978-84-16345-15-1. Editado por Biblioteca Nueva. Coleccion: Paisaje y teoria. Edicion de Joan Nogue. 177 pp.
评论:Tuan, Yi-Fu(2015):浪漫地理学。寻找崇高的风景。ISBN: 978-84-16345-15-1。由Biblioteca Nueva编辑。收藏:景观与理论。Joan Nogue编辑,177页。
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引用次数: 0
La incorporación de los portafolios electrónicos en el proceso enseñanza-aprendizaje y evaluación de la geografía en el alumnado de educación a distancia 将电子作品集纳入远程教育学生的地理教学和评估过程
Pub Date : 2016-09-22 DOI: 10.5944/ETFVI.8-9.2016.16361
Francisco Yago
El presente articulo expone el sentido y las caracteristicas de un portfolio lectronico aplicado en un contexto universitario de ensenanza a distancia, en la asignatura: «Introduccion a la investigacion en Espacios Sociales» correspondiente al Master de la UNED denominado: «Metodos y tecnicas avanzadas de investigacion historica, artistica y geografica», dentro del itinerario de Geografia. La plataforma ALF de la UNED sera el instrumento de e–Learning que permitira impartir formacion, gestionar y compartir documentos, crear y participar en comunidades tematicas, asi como realizar proyectos online. A traves de la misma se llevara a cabo todo el intercambio de documentacion, aportacion de ideas, orientaciones basicas e incluso el seguimiento de los procesos desde el inicio hasta su finalizacion.  This communication presents the meaning and characteristics of an electronic portfolio applied in a university context of distance learning in the course: «Introduction to Research in Social Spaces» for the Master of UNED called: «Methods and advanced techniques historical, artistic and geographical research «within the itinerary of Geography. The ALF platform UNED will be e-Learning tool that will allow train, manage and share documents, create and participate in thematic communities, as well as make online projects. Through the same will take place around the exchange of documentation, brainstorming, basic orientations and even tracking processes from start to finish.
本文章公开方面和caracteristicas组合lectronico ensenanza距离大学运用方面,ckree课程介绍:«»社会调查场所函授大学主称为:«Metodos和先进的艺术historica调查tecnicas和地理»、Geografia时间表内。联合国开发计划署的ALF平台将成为电子学习工具,允许提供培训、管理和共享文件、创建和参与主题社区以及执行在线项目。通过它,所有的文件交换、想法贡献、基本方向,甚至从开始到结束的过程监控都将进行。本文介绍了在大学远程学习背景下应用的电子组合课程的意义和特点:“社会空间研究导论”,为联合国开发银行硕士课程命名:“历史、艺术和地理研究的方法和先进技术”。联合国开发计划署ALF平台将成为一种电子学习工具,能够培训、管理和分享文件,创建和参与专题社区,并进行在线项目。通过同样的方式,将围绕文件交换、头脑风暴、基本方向,甚至从开始到结束的跟踪过程进行。
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引用次数: 1
Las prácticas lúdicas en la calle y la imagen del centro de la ciudad en Santiago de Chile: Recreational practices on the street and the image of the city center of Santiago de Chile 智利圣地亚哥街头的娱乐实践和城市中心的形象:街头的娱乐实践和智利圣地亚哥城市中心的形象
Pub Date : 2016-09-22 DOI: 10.5944/ETFVI.8-9.2016.16356
Natacha Calvet Tapia
Este articulo analiza la relacion de la imagen del espacio central de una ciudad y la calle como escenario de esparcimiento y las practicas ludicas que en ellas se manifiestan. Los espacios que permiten o promueven las actividades ludicas y festivas, ya sean parques, plazas, paseos o simplemente calles, en el Centro de la ciudad de Santiago de Chile responden a la necesidad consensual de todos los actores que componen ese espacio. Contribuyen a crear sentimientos de pertenencia e identidad, a disimular las diferencias sociales, como tambien constituyen una necesidad desde el punto de vista turistico y comercial. Mejoran la calidad de vida de los habitantes, a la vez que construyen una imagen positiva del territorio. Los espacios ludicos y las actividades ludicas son utilizados como instrumento por todos los actores y colectividades sociales, ya sea para ordenar, normalizar y estructurar dichos espacios y dichas practicas; o para criticar y subvertir ese orden; o para obtener beneficios economicos. No existe una relacion de causa-efecto entre la organizacion espacial planificada y las vivencias y apropiacion de un espacio por parte de la poblacion. Dicho de otra manera las personas no necesariamente usan o viven el espacio segun sea la voluntad institucional. This article examines the relationship between the images of central and the street as a leisurely space in a city against the recreational practices that are enacted in them. The spaces that foster festive and recreational activities, such as parks, squares or simply streets in the center of Santiago de Chile meet a consensual need of all actors involved. They contribute to create feelings of belonging and identity, to soften social differences, in addition to responding to the needs of trade and tourism. They improve the quality of life of the city residents and build a positive image of the territory. Recreational spaces are used as tools by all actors and social collectives, whether to regulate, standardize or structure both the spaces and the practices, to criticise or upset that order, or to obtain financial benefits. There is no cause-and-effect relation between the planned spatial organization and the lived experiences and the appropriation of a space by the inhabitants, as people do not necessarily live the space or occupy it in agreement with the institutional will.
本文分析了城市中心空间和街道作为休闲场所的形象之间的关系,以及在其中表现出来的娱乐实践。在智利圣地亚哥市中心,允许或促进娱乐和节日活动的空间,无论是公园、广场、散步还是简单的街道,都响应了组成这个空间的所有参与者的共识需求。它们有助于创造归属感和认同感,掩盖社会差异,从旅游和商业的角度来看,它们也是必要的。改善居民的生活质量,同时建立香港的正面形象。游戏空间和游戏活动被所有行动者和社会团体用作一种工具,以组织、规范和构建这些空间和实践;或者批评和颠覆这种秩序;或者为了经济利益。在规划的空间组织和人们对空间的体验和占用之间没有因果关系。换句话说,人们不一定按照制度意愿使用或生活在空间中。这篇文章探讨了市中心和街道作为城市休闲空间的形象与在其中进行的娱乐活动之间的关系。举办节日和娱乐活动的空间,如圣地亚哥中心的公园、广场或简单的街道,满足了所有参与者的共识需求。它们有助于创造归属感和认同感,缓和社会差异,并满足贸易和旅游的需要。它们改善了城市居民的生活质量,并建立了香港的正面形象。娱乐空间是所有行动者和社会集体使用的工具,无论是规范、规范或组织空间和实践,批评或破坏秩序,还是获得经济利益。计划的空间组织与居民的生活经验和占用空间之间没有因果关系,因为人们不一定按照机构的意愿生活或占用空间。
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引用次数: 0
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Espacio Tiempo y Forma Serie VI Geografia
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