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USING PORTFOLIO ASSESSMENT TO ENHANCE STUDENTS' SCIENCE PROCESS SKILLS IN STEM LEARNING ACTIVITIES 在干中学活动中,利用作品集评估提高学生的科学过程技能
Pub Date : 2024-01-17 DOI: 10.26418/jpmipa.v15i1.72228
Galih Albarra Shidiq, Wutthisak Bunnaen, Agung Purwa Widiyan
Using portfolio assessment to enhance students’ science process skills was potentially impactful in the STEM learning activities. Its benefits to navigate students gaining comprehensive experiences is necessary. The objective of this study was to examine portfolio assessment in enhancing students' science process skills in STEM learning activities. A quantitative research approach was implemented, with a sample of 33 students between the ages of 14 and 16, drawn from Indonesian public senior high schools. The instrument used to collect the data was a test. It consisted of multiple-choice and open-ended questions. The data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics. The findings reveal key indicators of science process skills in STEM learning activities, identifying portfolios that influence students' engagement and understanding within the STEM learning activities. Importantly, this study highlights the critical role of encouraging students to ask questions, as it can significantly enhance their science process skills.
在科学、技术、工程和数学学习活动中,使用作品集评价来提高学生的科学过程技能具有潜在的影响。它对引导学生获得全面经验的益处是必要的。本研究旨在探讨在STEM学习活动中,作品集评价在提高学生科学过程技能方面的作用。本研究采用定量研究方法,从印度尼西亚公立高中抽取了33名14至16岁的学生作为样本。收集数据的工具是一个测试。测试包括多项选择题和开放式问题。数据采用描述性统计方法进行分析。研究结果揭示了 STEM 学习活动中科学过程技能的关键指标,确定了影响学生在 STEM 学习活动中的参与度和理解力的组合。重要的是,本研究强调了鼓励学生提问的关键作用,因为这可以显著提高他们的科学过程技能。
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引用次数: 0
EFFECT OF ACTIVATED CHARCOAL PECAN SHELL (Aleurites moluccanus L. Willd) WITH VARIATIONS IN SULFURIC ACID CONCENTRATION ON DECREASED COD AND BOD LEVELS OF LAUNDRY LIQUID WASTE 活化炭化花生壳(Aleurites moluccanus L. Willd)与硫酸浓度变化对降低洗衣液废水化学需氧量和生化需氧量的影响
Pub Date : 2024-01-17 DOI: 10.26418/jpmipa.v15i1.69666
Rachmin Munadi, Nurul Azizah
Pecan shells are organic waste that can be decomposed but the texture is hard enough that it takes a long time to decompose it naturally. Various efforts to utilize pecan shell waste (Aleurites moluccanus L. Willd), one of which is as a raw material for making activated charcoal. This study aims to find out how the effect of pecan shell activated charcoal (Aleurites moluccanus L. Willd) with variations in the concentration of sulfuric acid against a decrease in Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) and Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) levels of laundry liquid waste, as well as the effectiveness of the concentration of sulfuric acid activators. The manufacture of pecan shell activated charcoal (Aleurites moluccanus L. Willd) as an adsorbent is carried out through two stages, namely the authoring stage and the activation stage. BOD testing is carried out by the Winkler titration method while COD is carried out by the closed reflux method. The concentration of sulfuric acid used is 0.5 N; 1.0 N; 1.5 N; 2.0 N; and 2.5 N with a soaking time of 2 hours. The results showed that the sulfuric acid activator that was most effective in reducing laundry liquid waste was at a concentration of 1.5 N with the largest decrease value for BOD, namely 955.56 mg/L (25.44 %) and for COD which was 1648.69 mg/L (18.56 %).
山核桃壳是可以分解的有机废物,但质地坚硬,自然分解需要很长时间。利用山核桃壳废弃物(Aleurites moluccanus L. Willd)的努力多种多样,其中之一就是将其作为制作活性炭的原料。本研究旨在了解山核桃壳活性炭(Aleurites moluccanus L. Willd)随硫酸浓度变化对降低洗衣液废物的生物需氧量(BOD)和化学需氧量(COD)水平的影响,以及硫酸活化剂浓度的有效性。山核桃壳活性炭(Aleurites moluccanus L. Willd)作为吸附剂的制造分为两个阶段,即制作阶段和活化阶段。生化需氧量测试采用温克勒滴定法,而化学需氧量则采用密闭回流法。使用的硫酸浓度分别为 0.5 N、1.0 N、1.5 N、2.0 N 和 2.5 N,浸泡时间为 2 小时。结果表明,浓度为 1.5 N 的硫酸活化剂对减少洗衣液废物最有效,生化需氧量的降幅最大,为 955.56 毫克/升(25.44%),化学需氧量的降幅最大,为 1648.69 毫克/升(18.56%)。
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引用次数: 0
DEVELOPMENT OF INTERACTIVE CONTENT IN WEBSITE LEARNING MEDIA TO ADDRESS STUDENT MISCONCEPTIONS ABOUT THE GREENHOUSE EFFECT 在网站学习媒体中开发互动内容,以消除学生对温室效应的误解
Pub Date : 2024-01-12 DOI: 10.26418/jpmipa.v15i1.71582
Syva Lestiyani Dewi, D. Kurniawan, R. Sukardi
This study addresses the pressing need to improve students' comprehension of the greenhouse effect by leveraging innovative website-based Augmented Reality (AR) learning media. The purpose is to explore the effectiveness of this media in mitigating misconceptions surrounding the greenhouse effect while providing practical solutions for educators. The research methodology combines qualitative Design and Development (D&D) approaches with quantitative measures to comprehensively evaluate the impact of AR learning media on students' understanding. Results demonstrate a significant increase of over 50% in student comprehension post-media use, validated by expert assessments and positive teacher feedback. Students reported overcoming prior misconceptions through the media's interactive approach. The study emphasizes the necessity of identifying key elements for effective AR learning, recommending comprehensive teacher training, content updates, and long-term impact assessments. The holistic approach employed unveils insights into how learning media can effectively reduce misconceptions, thereby enhancing awareness of crucial environmental issues like the greenhouse effect.
本研究通过利用创新的基于网站的增强现实(AR)学习媒体,解决了提高学生对温室效应理解能力的迫切需要。目的是探索该媒体在减少温室效应误解方面的有效性,同时为教育工作者提供切实可行的解决方案。研究方法将定性设计和开发(D&D)方法与定量测量相结合,以全面评估 AR 学习媒体对学生理解能力的影响。结果表明,在使用媒体后,学生的理解能力大幅提高了 50%以上,专家评估和教师的积极反馈也证实了这一点。学生们表示通过媒体的互动方式克服了之前的误解。该研究强调了确定有效 AR 学习关键要素的必要性,建议开展全面的教师培训、内容更新和长期影响评估。所采用的整体方法揭示了学习媒体如何有效减少误解,从而提高对温室效应等重要环境问题的认识。
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引用次数: 0
DEVELOPMENT OF A PROBLEM BASED LEARNING ORIENTED PHYSICS E-MODULE TO IMPROVE THE SCIENTIFIC LITERACY OF HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS 开发以问题学习为导向的物理电子模块,提高高中生的科学素养
Pub Date : 2024-01-11 DOI: 10.26418/jpmipa.v15i1.71910
Bella Pertiwi, Andik Purwanto, Iwan Setiawan
This study aims to: 1) develop a problem-based learning-oriented physics e-module to improve the science literacy of high school students, 2) determine the feasibility of the e-module, 3) determine students' perceptions of the e-module. The method used in this study is Research and Development (R&D) using the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) model. However, this research was carried out limited to only the Development stage because limited research time, research costs, and adjustments to the needs of development research. The research instruments used are: 1) validation sheets of material experts, media experts, and learning design experts to find out the feasibility of the e-module being developed, 2) Student perception questionnaire to find out students' responses to the developed e-module. The results of this study showed that the results of the validation test received an average assessment of all aspects for material experts of 97.47% with very decent categories, media experts of 92.61% with very decent categories, and learning design experts of 96.52% with very decent categories and for student perception results obtained an average of all aspects of  94.23% with excellent categories. Based on the results of expert validation tests and the results of students' perceptions, it can be concluded that the products developed are decent for use as a medium for learning physics in schools.
本研究旨在1)开发以问题学习为导向的物理电子模块,以提高高中生的科学素养;2)确定电子模块的可行性;3)确定学生对电子模块的看法。本研究采用的方法是利用 ADDIE(分析、设计、开发、实施、评估)模式进行研究与开发(R&D)。但是,由于研究时间、研究成本以及根据开发研究的需要进行调整等原因,本研究仅局限于开发阶段。使用的研究工具有1)材料专家、媒体专家和学习设计专家的验证表,以了解所开发的电子模块的可行性;2)学生感知问卷,以了解学生对所开发的电子模块的反应。研究结果表明,在验证测试结果中,教材专家各方面的平均评价为 97.47%,属于非常好的类别;媒体专家各方面的平均评价为 92.61%,属于非常好的类别;学习设计专家各方面的平均评价为 96.52%,属于非常好的类别;在学生感知结果中,各方面的平均评价为 94.23%,属于优秀的类别。根据专家验证测试的结果和学生感知的结果,可以得出结论,所开发的产品可以作为学校物理学习的媒介。
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引用次数: 0
DEVELOPMENT OF LKPD USING A PROBLEM BASED LEARNING MODEL BASED ON ETHNOMATHEMATICS ON CIRCLE MATERIAL SMP CLASS VIII 利用基于民族数学的问题式学习模式,在第 VIII 课的圆圈教材中开发 LKPD
Pub Date : 2024-01-11 DOI: 10.26418/jpmipa.v15i1.71931
Melsa Marsella, Lusiana Lusiana, Rohana Rohana
The aim of this development research is to produce LKPD using the Ethnomathematics-based Problem Based Learning Model in SMP Class VIII on Circle Material that is valid, practical, and has potential effects. The ethnomathematics used in this research is the architecture of the Abdul Kadim grand mosque. Development research was carried out using the ADDIE model which consists of 5 stages, namely: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation. This research was tested on students in class VIII of SMP Negeri 1 Sekayu, the sample in this study was limited to students in class VIII.2 of SMP Negeri 1 Sekayu. The data collection instruments used were observations, validation sheets, questionnaires and tests. The analysis technique used is quantitative analysis. So, the results of this research show that the Student Worksheet (LKPD) developed is in the very valid category based on the validity aspect with an average percentage score of 89.7%, based on the practicality aspect with an average percentage score of 84% categorized as very practical , as well as the potential effect on student learning outcomes of 88.8%.
本开发研究的目的是在 SMP 八年级的圆环材料上使用基于民族数学的问题式学习模式,制作有效、实用且具有潜在效果的 LKPD。本研究使用的民族数学是阿卜杜勒-卡迪姆大清真寺的建筑。开发研究采用 ADDIE 模型进行,该模型包括 5 个阶段,即:分析、设计、开发、实施、执行:分析、设计、开发、实施、评估。本研究以SMP Negeri 1 Sekayu八年级的学生为测试对象,样本仅限于SMP Negeri 1 Sekayu八年级二班的学生。数据收集工具包括观察、验证表、问卷和测试。使用的分析技术是定量分析。研究结果表明,所开发的学生工作表(LKPD)在有效性方面属于非常有效的类别,平均得分率为 89.7%;在实用性方面,平均得分率为 84%,属于非常实用的类别;在对学生学习成果的潜在影响方面,平均得分率为 88.8%。
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引用次数: 0
APPLICATION OF THE TEAM ASSISTED INDIVIDUALIZATION MODEL OF LEARNING IN INCREASING HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS' LEARNING MOTIVATION 团队辅助个性化学习模式在提高高中生学习积极性中的应用
Pub Date : 2024-01-11 DOI: 10.26418/jpmipa.v15i1.71911
Suryani Suryani, D. H. Putri, E. Risdianto
This research was conducted to determine the increase in learning motivation and student responses to the application of the Team Assisted Individualisation learning model on elasticity material. This type of research is a pre-experiment research with One-group pretest-posttest design. The research sample was taken with random sampling technique. The results of the data analysis of the learning motivation questionnaire after the application of the TAI learning model resulted in a very high category and an N-gain value of 0.45 which is in the medium category. This is evidenced by the results of the data analysis test using the t-test: Two-Sample Assuming Equal Variances with α = 0.05 assisted by Ms.Excel produces good results (P (T <=t)) 0.000 for one-tail and two-tail less than the value of α = 0.05. Based on the results of data analysis of student response questionnaires showed a percentage score of 87% in the very high category.
本研究旨在确定在弹性材料上应用 "团队辅助个性化学习模式 "后学习动机的增强情况和学生的反应。该研究类型为实验前研究,采用一组前测-后测设计。研究样本采用随机抽样技术。在应用 TAI 学习模式后,对学习动机问卷的数据分析结果显示,学习动机属于非常高的类别,N-gain 值为 0.45,属于中等类别。使用 t 检验的数据分析测试结果证明了这一点:在 Excel 的辅助下,使用α = 0.05 的 "假设等方差的双样本 "进行 t 检验,结果良好(P(T <=t)),单尾为 0.000,双尾小于 α = 0.05 的值。根据对学生答复问卷的数据分析结果,87%的学生获得了很高的分数。
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引用次数: 0
ETHNOBOTANY SAGO (Metroxylon sago Rottb) in JAILOLO LOCAL COMMUNITY, WEST HALMAHERA REGENCY, INDONESIA 印 度 西 哈 马 赫 拉 县 杰 洛 洛 社 区 的 西 米 沙 瑚 (Metroxylon sago Rottb)
Pub Date : 2024-01-11 DOI: 10.26418/jpmipa.v15i1.72044
S. Hasan, A. Tolangara, Hasnah Ahmad, Jailan Sahil, S. Suparman
Sago plants have long played an important role in people's lives, particularly in eastern Indonesia—such as in Papua, Maluku, and North Maluku. The objective of this study was to investigate how the local community in Jailolo District, West Halmahera Regency, utilizes sago plants in line with their traditional wisdom. The research method employed is exploratory-descriptive, which is valuable for depicting the characteristics of a phenomenon. This research was conducted in Jailolo District, West Halmahera Regency, and lasted for 3 months, from January to February 2023. The methodology involved direct observation and collected information from Sahu ethnic by interviews with the snowball sampling method. Additionally, documentation of the various forms of sago plant utilization was undertaken, encompassing sago stems, bark, fronds, sago leaf stalks, sago leaves, and sago flour. The data collected in this study were analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis and presented in a narrative format. The results revealed that a majority of the people in Jailolo District, West Halmahera Regency, utilized sago plants to fulfill their daily needs, using them as an alternative food source to substitute rice. Sago plants are utilized in various forms, primarily in the form of sago flour, which is used to create a range of processed foods such as bagea, sago macarons, popeda, boko-boko, sago plates, sago sugar, and sinyole. Additionally, sago leaves are utilized for roofing houses, while sago fronds are used for ceilings, walls, and crafts such as paludi (Saloi). Sago stems are used to extract starch (flour), while the bark is utilized as firewood.
长期以来,西米植物在人们的生活中发挥着重要作用,尤其是在印度尼西亚东部,如巴布亚、马鲁古和北马鲁古。本研究的目的是调查西哈马赫拉省斋洛洛县的当地社区如何根据其传统智慧利用西米植物。采用的研究方法是探索性描述法,这种方法对于描述现象的特征很有价值。本研究在西哈尔马海拉行政区的杰洛洛地区进行,从 2023 年 1 月到 2 月,历时 3 个月。研究方法包括直接观察和通过雪球抽样法采访萨胡族人收集信息。此外,还记录了西米植物的各种利用形式,包括西米茎、树皮、叶片、西米叶柄、西米叶和西米粉。本研究采用定性描述分析法对收集到的数据进行分析,并以叙述的形式呈现。结果显示,西哈马赫拉省杰洛洛县的大多数人利用西米植物满足日常需求,将其作为替代大米的食物来源。西米植物的利用形式多种多样,主要是以西米粉的形式,用于制作一系列加工食品,如bagea、西米马卡龙、popeda、boko-boko、西米盘、西米糖和sinyole。此外,西米叶可用于房屋屋顶,而西米叶可用于天花板、墙壁和工艺品,如帕鲁迪(Saloi)。西米茎用于提取淀粉(面粉),而树皮则用作木柴。
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引用次数: 0
EFFECTIVENESS OF WETLAND-BASED WAVE AND OPTICS MODULES ON STUDENTS' SCIENTIFIC LITERACY ABILITIES 基于湿地的波浪和光学模块对学生科学素养能力的影响
Pub Date : 2024-01-11 DOI: 10.26418/jpmipa.v15i1.60875
Yasmine Khairunnisa, Ellyna Hafizah
Wetlands that dominate the area in South Kalimantan are one of the indigenous science learning resources that can help students learn. However, the insertion of wetlands has not commonly been done on a learning media which directly used in class. The developed wetlands-based module on wave and optics aimed to enhance students’ scientific literacy which leads to the success of learning by integrating indigenous science. It was implemented for thirty science education students by using a group pretest-posttest design. The results showed that 29 students gained increased scientific literacy during the implementation, with the improvement in each aspect of scientific literacy categorized as moderate. In addition, the Wilcoxon test result showed a significant enhancement of scientific literacy after using the wetlands-based module of wave and optics. Thus, the wetland-based module is effective in improving students’ scientific literacy abilities.
南加里曼丹地区的湿地是本土科学学习资源之一,可以帮助学生学习。然而,在课堂上直接使用的学习媒体中插入湿地的做法并不常见。所开发的以湿地为基础的波和光学模块旨在提高学生的科学素养,从而通过整合本土科学成功地进行学习。该模块采用小组前测-后测设计,针对 30 名接受科学教育的学生实施。结果显示,29 名学生在实施过程中提高了科学素养,科学素养各方面的提高属于中等。此外,Wilcoxon 检验结果显示,在使用基于湿地的波和光学模块后,学生的科学素养得到了显著提高。因此,基于湿地的模块能有效提高学生的科学素养能力。
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引用次数: 0
DEVELOPMENT OF ONE PAIR ALL SHAPE FOR PLANE FIGURES MATERIALS IN GRADE VII OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL 初中七年级平面图形教材一对全形的开发
Pub Date : 2024-01-11 DOI: 10.26418/jpmipa.v15i1.72086
Satria Tu Bagus, Nur Izzati
This research aims to provide a solution to the challenges encountered in learning mathematics, particularly regarding plane figures. This specific area of study necessitates teaching aids that can effectively illustrate plane figures to students. The research primarily focuses on developing a teaching prop that enhances students' comprehension of flat shape materials. The study follows a research and development methodology, which involves product development and quality assessment. For data analysis, descriptive quantitative methods utilizing Sugiyono's descriptive percentage technique are employed to evaluate the product's validity. Based on material and media validation tests, the "One Pair All Shape" prop meets the criteria for both material and form suitability, as assessed by four validators. The material expert validation resulted in an 86.7% rating, while the media expert validation yielded an 84% rating, indicating a very valid category for both aspects.
这项研究旨在为数学学习中遇到的挑战提供解决方案,特别是有关平面图形的挑战。在这一特定的学习领域,需要能有效地向学生说明平面图形的教具。本研究主要侧重于开发一种教学道具,以增强学生对平面图形材料的理解。本研究采用研发方法,包括产品开发和质量评估。在数据分析方面,采用杉野描述性百分比技术的描述性定量方法来评估产品的有效性。根据材料和介质验证测试,"一双全形 "道具符合四位验证员评估的材料和形式适用性标准。材料专家验证的得分率为 86.7%,媒体专家验证的得分率为 84%,表明该产品在这两方面都非常有效。
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引用次数: 0
DEVELOPMENT OF A PROBLEM BASED LEARNING E-MODULE WITH THE ASSISTANCE OF CANVA ON THE MATERY OF BALANCE AND ROTATIONAL DYNAMICS TO GROW STUDENTS' INTEREST IN LEARNING 在 Canva 的协助下,开发一个以问题为基础的学习电子模块,内容涉及平衡和旋转动力学, 以提高学生的学习兴趣
Pub Date : 2024-01-10 DOI: 10.26418/jpmipa.v15i1.71909
Bone Komala Senja, R. Medriati, D. H. Putri
This study aims to determine the feasibility of developing the Problem Based Learning e-module  developed using canva to foster student interest in learning. This research method uses R&D research with the ADDIE type. The instruments used were observation, interviews and needs analysis questionnaires which obtained results of 81.04% with categories strongly agreeing to develop e-modules. The design of the e-module learning media will be developed according to what has been prepared. Expert validation sheet instruments consisting of aspects  of content feasibility, material presentation, language, media, PBL  and interest in learning can be seen that the development  of e-modules is very feasible with an average percentage of 88.54% and student   perception results which has 3 aspects, namely the appearance, presentation of material and benefits has an average yield of 81.81% of 3 Bengkulu City High Schools which can be categorized as very good. It can therefore be concluded that the development of the E-module Problem Based Learning assisted by Canva on the material of balance and rotational dynamics to foster students' interest in learning becomes a very viable product.
本研究旨在确定使用 canva 开发基于问题的学习电子模块的可行性,以培养学生的学习兴趣。本研究采用 ADDIE 类型的研发研究方法。使用的工具包括观察、访谈和需求分析问卷,结果显示,81.04%的学生非常同意开发电子模块。电子模块学习媒体的设计将根据所准备的内容进行开发。专家验证表工具包括内容可行性、材料展示、语言、媒体、PBL 和学习兴趣等方面,可以看出电子模块的开发非常可行,平均比例为 88.54%,而学生感知结果包括 3 个方面,即外观、材料展示和益处,3 所明古鲁市高中的平均收益率为 81.81%,可以归类为非常好。因此可以得出结论,以平衡和旋转动力学为素材,在 Canva 的辅助下开发基于问题学习的电子模块,以培养学生的学习兴趣,是一个非常可行的产品。
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引用次数: 0
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