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DEVELOPMENT OF RESEARCH-BASED BIOLOGICAL MODULES ON CHARACTERISTICS OF LEAVES EPIDERMIS AND ITS DERIVATIVES OF Solanum lycopersicum var. Cerasiforme and Solanum lycopersicum cv. Ranti FOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS 番茄茄(Solanum lyopersicum var. cerasformme)和番茄茄(Solanum lyopersicum cv.)叶片表皮及其衍生物特性的研究型生物学模块开发兰提高中学生
Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.26418/jpmipa.v14i2.62217
Zuchrotus Salamah, Selawati Selawati, H. Sasongko
Biology learning in schools requires current references as enrichment material to accompany textbooks. Therefore it is necessary to develop research-based teaching materials. The study aimed to determine the feasibility of the modules developed for class XI learning on the structure and function of plant tissues based on the results of research on the characteristics of the epidermis and epidermal derivatives of cherry tomato leaves and rose tomato leaves. The research was carried out in two stages. The first was exploratory research carried out by taking samples in the form of cherry tomato leaf organs and rose tomato leaves. Preparation of cherry tomato leaf and rose tomato leaf preparations using the leaf clearing method, observation with optilab-raster image application. Research data were analyzed descriptively. The second stage was preparing modules on the structure and function of plant tissue as biology teaching materials for class XI using the ADDIE development model, which was limited to ADD. Module quality data was collected using a data collection instrument in the form of a product assessment questionnaire. The average result of product evaluation by material experts is 82.14%, and media experts are 84.37%. Based on the results of this assessment, the module on the structure and function of plant tissue is feasible to be used for testing as high school biology teaching materials.
学校的生物学习需要将当前参考资料作为教材的补充材料。因此,有必要开发研究性教材。本研究旨在根据对樱桃番茄叶和玫瑰番茄叶的表皮和表皮衍生物特性的研究结果,确定为XI类学习开发的植物组织结构和功能模块的可行性。这项研究分两个阶段进行。第一项是通过采集樱桃番茄叶器官和玫瑰番茄叶的样本进行的探索性研究。制备樱桃番茄叶和玫瑰番茄叶制剂采用清叶法,用光学光栅图像观察应用。对研究数据进行描述性分析。第二阶段是使用ADDIE开发模型为XI班准备关于植物组织结构和功能的模块作为生物教材,该模型仅限于ADD。使用数据收集工具以产品评估问卷的形式收集模块质量数据。材料专家对产品评价的平均结果为82.14%,媒体专家为84.37%。根据本次评价结果,植物组织结构与功能模块作为高中生物教材进行测试是可行的。
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引用次数: 0
EFFECTIVENESS TESTS OF VEGETABLE INSECTICIDES ESSENTIAL OILS OF MUTMET SEED (Myristica fragrans Houtt.) AND CLOVE FLOWER (Syzygium aromaticum L.) ON RICE BEETLE MORTALITY AND DEVELOPMENT Sitophilus oryzae (Linnaeus, 1763) 植物性杀虫剂杨梅籽精油的药效试验丁香(Syzygium aromaticum L.)论稻甲虫的死亡率和发育(林奈,1763)
Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.26418/jpmipa.v14i2.65300
Fasya Fadhila, N. Hariani, Fatmawati Patang
This study aims to analyze the inhibition of the development of the F1 generation of rice beetles by nutmeg and clove flower essential oils, and to determine the mortality of rice beetles against nutmeg and clove flower essential oils. The stages of the research started from rearing the rice beetle, preparing test insects, making variations in doses, treatments, and analysis. Two tests were conducted in the study, the first for inhibition of F1 generation activity and the percentage of mortality using the contact method (filter paper). The results showed that nutmeg and clove oil had an effect on the inhibition of the rice beetle F1 generation. Nutmeg oil has the best inhibition power with the percentage of F1 generation inhibition up to 100%. The mortality test using the filter paper method showed that for 48 hours nutmeg essential oil was able to kill rice beetles at all concentrations, namely 5-20% to 100%, while the percentage of 100% mortality was only found in the treatment with clove oil at the highest concentration (20%). The results showed that nutmeg oil showed better results than clove oil for controlling S. oryzae warehouse pests. 
本研究旨在分析肉豆蔻和丁香花精油对水稻甲虫F1代发育的抑制作用,并确定水稻甲虫对肉豆蔻和苜蓿花精油的死亡率。研究的各个阶段从饲养水稻甲虫、准备测试昆虫、改变剂量、处理和分析开始。研究中进行了两项测试,第一项是使用接触法(滤纸)抑制F1生成活性和死亡率。结果表明,肉豆蔻和丁香油对水稻甲虫F1代有抑制作用。肉豆蔻油具有最好的抑制力,F1代抑制率高达100%。使用滤纸法进行的死亡率测试表明,在48小时内,肉豆蔻精油能够杀死所有浓度的水稻甲虫,即5-20%至100%,而只有在最高浓度(20%)的丁香油处理中才能发现100%的死亡率。结果表明,肉豆蔻油对米曲霉仓库害虫的防治效果优于丁香油。
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引用次数: 0
THE EFFECT OF SSCS LEARNING MODEL WITH METAPHOR APPROACH ON MATHEMATICS PROBLEM SOLVING ABILITY IN REVIEW OF STUDENTS' LEARNING STYLES 采用隐喻方法的SSCS学习模式对学生学习风格回顾中数学问题解决能力的影响
Pub Date : 2023-07-15 DOI: 10.26418/jpmipa.v14i2.56388
Elfa Latifatul Janah, N. Netriwati, R. Widyastuti
This study aims to determine whether there is an effect of the SSCS learning model with a metaphorical approach and PBL learning on mathematical problem-solving abilities in terms of learning styles. This research is a type of Quasy Experiment Design. The population in this study were students of class VIII at SMP N 09 Tulang Bawang Tengah, the sampling method used a simple random sampling technique. The data in this study were collected using tests and questionnaires. Hypothesis testing using analysis of variance of two unequal cells with a significance level of 5%. The prerequisite tests in this study include the normality test and the homogeneity test using SPSS which were carried out before testing the hypothesis. The results of the analysis obtained that p-value (sig.) = 0.037 <0.05 then H0 was rejected, p-value (sig.) = 0.035 <0.05 then H_0 was rejected, p-value (sig.) = 0.732 < 0, 05 then H0 is accepted so that, the results of the analysis in this study are (1) there is an effect of the SSCS learning model with a metaphorical approach and PBL model learning on mathematical problem-solving abilities. (2) there is an effect of visual, audio, and kinesthetic learning styles on mathematical problem-solving abilities. (3) there is no interaction between learning model factors and learning styles on mathematical problem-solving abilities.
本研究旨在从学习风格的角度探讨SSCS隐喻学习模式和PBL学习模式对数学问题解决能力的影响。本研究是一种简易实验设计。本研究人群为土郎霸王腾加中学n09分校八年级学生,抽样方法采用简单随机抽样技术。本研究的数据收集采用测试和问卷调查。假设检验采用两个不相等细胞的方差分析,显著性水平为5%。本研究的前提检验包括在检验假设之前使用SPSS进行正态性检验和同质性检验。分析结果表明,p值(sig.) = 0.037 <0.05, H0被拒绝,p值(sig.) = 0.035 <0.05, H0被拒绝,p值(sig.) = 0.732 <0.05, H0被接受,因此,本研究的分析结果为:(1)采用隐喻方法的SSCS学习模式和PBL模式学习对数学问题解决能力有影响。(2)视觉、听觉和动觉学习风格对数学问题解决能力有影响。(3)学习模式因素与学习风格对数学解题能力的影响不存在交互作用。
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引用次数: 0
A COMMOGNITIVE STANDPOINT: THE PROCESS OF PROBLEM-SOLVING IN POLYHEDRON 交际观点:多面体解题的过程
Pub Date : 2023-07-15 DOI: 10.26418/jpmipa.v14i2.56141
Fita Nuril Azizah, Eka Resti Wulan, Dwi Shinta Rahayu
Abstract This study aims to describe students’ commognitive in the process of solving the problem in polyhedron, based on the four stages of Polya. This study uses an approach with a descriptive type of research. The instruments used in this study were in the form of problem solving test questions and interview guidelines. The subjects of this study were students of class VIII in one of the schools in the Nganjuk district. The result of this research is that at each stage of problem solving students use cognitive components. Narrative components that affect students' success in solving problems, as seen in the results of subject answers. This shows that narrative has an important role in the problem solving process. The narrative component is related to understanding mathematical concepts, so it is hoped that in learning students can understand concepts. The results of this study indicate that students are still more focused the final solution and attention to an important component in the problem solving process, in this case is the commognitive component.
摘要本研究旨在以Polya的四个阶段为基础,描述学生在用多面体解决问题的过程中的认知。本研究采用描述性研究方法。这项研究中使用的工具是问题解决测试题和面试指南。这项研究的对象是Nganjuk区一所学校的八年级学生。这项研究的结果是,在解决问题的每个阶段,学生都使用认知成分。影响学生成功解决问题的叙述成分,如主题答案的结果所示。这表明叙事在问题解决过程中具有重要作用。叙述成分与理解数学概念有关,希望学生在学习中能够理解概念。这项研究的结果表明,学生仍然更关注最终解决方案,并关注问题解决过程中的一个重要组成部分,在这种情况下是认知组成部分。
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引用次数: 0
APPLICATION MULTIPLEX PCR FOR EARLY DETECTION ESCHERICHIA COLI CONTAMINATION IN SOME DRINKING WATER RESOURCES IN ABEPURA, PAPUA INDONESIA 应用多重PCR技术早期检测印尼阿贝拉市部分饮用水水源地大肠杆菌污染
Pub Date : 2023-07-15 DOI: 10.26418/jpmipa.v14i2.59129
A. Mawardi, I. Budi, M. Budi, Daniel Lantang
Abstract Microbial detection takes a long time to produce positive results, so a quicker detection method was chosen. Multiplex polymerase chain reaction (m-PCR) identified bacterial strains in less than 24 hours, detects E.coli specifically, and is faster than traditional methods. The goal of this study was to use m-PCR to detect early pathogenic E.coli bacteria in several drinking water sources in the Abepura district of Papua Indonesia as a parameter of pollution and water quality. The Chelex100 and microwave combination method was used to extract DNA. The first round of testing was done at four different concentrations: 0.125, 0.250, 0.375, and 0.500 M. The purity of the extracted DNA was good, ranging from 1.80 to 1.94. The optimum primer concentration for multiplexing applications is 0.25 uM for lt primer; 0.125 uM for stx2 and eae primer, with an annealing temperature of 55oC. m-PCR has been shown to quickly detect pathogenic E. coli in water samples. In the PCR process, E.coli DNA template was obtained with high purity (1.80-1.94) and concentration (576.9-4301.6 ng/uL) .  Each multiplex set included three primer pairs for the target gene lt-eae-stx2 on ETEC-EPEC and EHEC respectively. The m-PCR process showed excellent results, and this findings can be considered as a reference for water analysis in several drinking sources in Papua Province.
摘要微生物检测需要较长时间才能产生阳性结果,因此选择了一种更快的检测方法。多重聚合酶链反应(m-PCR)在不到24小时的时间内识别出菌株,特异性地检测出大肠杆菌,并且比传统方法更快。本研究的目的是利用m-PCR检测印度尼西亚巴布亚阿贝普拉地区几个饮用水源中的早期致病性大肠杆菌,作为污染和水质的参数。采用Chelex100和微波联合法提取DNA。第一轮测试在四种不同的浓度下进行:0.125、0.250、0.375和0.500 M.提取的DNA纯度很好,范围在1.80到1.94之间。用于多路复用应用的最佳引物浓度为0.25 uM的lt引物;stx2和eae引物为0.125 uM,退火温度为55℃。m-PCR已被证明可以快速检测水样中的致病性大肠杆菌。在PCR过程中,获得了高纯度(1.80 ~ 1.94)、高浓度(576.9 ~ 4301.6 ng/uL)的大肠杆菌DNA模板。每组多重序列分别包含3对靶基因let -eae-stx2在ETEC-EPEC和EHEC上的引物。m-PCR方法取得了很好的结果,这一发现可作为巴布亚省几个饮用水源水分析的参考。
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引用次数: 0
IMPLEMENTATION OF ANDROID-BASED INTERACTIVE MULTIMEDIA ON ATOM STRUCTURE MATERIALS ON LEARNING OUTCOMES AND STUDENT MOTIVATION 基于android的原子结构材料交互式多媒体的实现对学习效果和学生动机的影响
Pub Date : 2023-07-15 DOI: 10.26418/jpmipa.v14i2.60166
Sandy Yudha, N. Nurfajriani, R. Silaban
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of implementing Android-based interactive multimedia on learning outcomes and student motivation at SMA Negeri 1 Binjai, Langkat Regency. The method used in this research is the descriptive quantitative research method. The data collection instruments used in this study were questionnaires (questionnaires) and tests. The data analysis technique used in this research is a quantitative descriptive analysis using the one-sample t-test formula and correlation test. The learning outcomes of students who are taught using Android-based interactive multimedia obtained by students are higher than the KKM value set at school, which is 75, with an average value of student learning outcomes of 86.91 and a sig. = 0.000 <0.05 from the results of the one-sample t-test conducted. The results of the student's motivation towards android-based interactive multimedia obtained an average percentage of 87.57 in the highly motivated category. Motivation and learning outcomes of students have a positive relationship with a very strong strength with the obtained Pearson Correlation value of 0.941 and a coefficient of determination of 88.5%.
本研究的目的是确定实施基于android的交互式多媒体对Langkat Regency SMA Negeri 1 Binjai学习成果和学生动机的影响。本研究采用的方法是描述性定量研究方法。本研究使用的数据收集工具为问卷调查(questionnaire)和测试。本研究使用的数据分析技术是使用单样本t检验公式和相关检验的定量描述性分析。使用基于android的交互式多媒体教学的学生获得的学习成果高于学校设置的KKM值75,学生学习成果的平均值为86.91,单样本t检验结果的sig = 0.000 <0.05。学生对基于android的交互式多媒体的动机结果在高度动机类别中平均百分比为87.57。学生学习动机与学习成绩呈正相关,且强度非常强,Pearson相关值为0.941,决定系数为88.5%。
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引用次数: 0
THE TEACHER'S ROLE IN MOTIVATING STUDENTS IN PHYSICS LEARNING USING THE LEARNING MODEL BACKWARD BY DESIGN 运用逆向设计的学习模式探讨教师在物理学习中对学生的激励作用
Pub Date : 2023-07-15 DOI: 10.26418/jpmipa.v14i2.60449
Jennicha Christiani Dethan, Kurniawati Martha
Learning motivation is an action that drives a person to do a learning activity and achieve the purpose of learning. Without the motivation to learn, learning becomes meaningless. The problem found was there is a lack of student motivation to learn Physics. A solution that can be used to grow a student's learning motivation is the application of a design model. The method used was a qualitative descriptive method at one of the high schools in East Lampung. The purpose of this writing is to describe the role of a physics teacher in motivating students to learn physics by using the Backward by Design model. The result of the research shows that the Backward by Design model can be used by the teacher to motivate students in learning Physics.
学习动机是驱使一个人去做一项学习活动,达到学习目的的一种行为。没有学习的动力,学习就变得毫无意义。发现的问题是学生缺乏学习物理的动力。一个可以用来培养学生学习动机的解决方案是设计模型的应用。在东楠榜的一所高中使用的方法是定性描述法。这篇文章的目的是描述一个物理教师的作用,在激励学生学习物理使用向后设计模型。研究结果表明,逆向设计模式可以被教师用来激励学生学习物理。
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引用次数: 0
PRACTICUMMA: AN OPEN PLATFORM FOR ONLINE PRACTICUM AT ELEVENTH GRADE SCIENCE STUDENTS 为高二理科学生提供的开放式在线实习平台
Pub Date : 2023-07-15 DOI: 10.26418/jpmipa.v14i2.56126
Kismunthofiah Kismunthofiah, Arifah Purnamaningrum, B. I. Norra
Abstract During the online learning period, students experience many obstacles that cause the practicum to not run well, especially for schools with problems with laboratory facilities. Students also needed media that could be used for independent and repetitive learning. Therefore, the researcher developed the Practicumma website by integrating learning components (learning resources, teaching materials, media, methods & evaluation) for online practicum. The research objective was to develop a biology learning website for the eleventh-grade science students. The type of research used is R&D (Research and Development) with the ADDIE development model. Data analysis using qualitative and quantitative methods. The results showed that Practicumma was suitable for use in biology practicum according to the assessment of media experts at 76.7%, material experts at 80%, biology teachers at 83.53%, and limited scale test to students at 87.2%, so the average percentage of eligibility was 81.86% (very valid).
在在线学习期间,学生遇到了许多障碍,导致实习不能很好地进行,特别是对于实验室设施存在问题的学校。学生还需要能够用于独立和重复学习的媒体。因此,研究者通过整合在线实习的学习组件(学习资源、教材、媒介、方法和评价),开发了Practicumma网站。本研究的目的是为高一理科生开发一个生物学学习网站。使用的研究类型是研发(R&D)与ADDIE开发模型。使用定性和定量方法进行数据分析。结果表明:媒介专家评价为76.7%,材料专家评价为80%,生物教师评价为83.53%,学生有限规模测试评价为87.2%,平均合格率为81.86%(非常有效)。
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引用次数: 0
THE INFLUENCE OF PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING ON SCIENCE LITERACY ABILITY OF PHYSICS STUDENTS 基于问题的学习对物理专业学生科学素养的影响
Pub Date : 2023-07-14 DOI: 10.26418/jpmipa.v14i2.65296
W. Istiqomah, Andik Purwanto, R. Medriati
This study aims to determine the effect of problem-based learning on the ability of physics science literacy at SMAN 4 Bengkulu City. The research was conducted in class XI IPA 2. The method used was a pre-experiment with a one group pretest-posttest design. The first stage is the assessment of the test in the form of a pretest (initial test) after which it is given the learning treatment using the problem-based learning model. The last step is given a final test in the form of a posttest. There is an influence on the results of hypothesis testing and the results of students' scientific literacy ability tests before being given treatment and after being given treatment. The test results were hypothesized using the help of SPSS software version 25 obtained H_0 was rejected and H_1 was accepted, using the problem based learning learning model on students' scientific literacy skills on the concept of material Elasticity and Hooke's Law seen from the test results which showed an average posttest result of 80.19% higher than the pretest average (48.52%). Based on the results of the hypothesis test, there is an effect of problem-based learning on the scientific literacy abilities of physics students at SMAN 4 Bengkulu City.
本研究旨在确定问题型学习对班古鲁市sman4学生物理科学素养能力的影响。采用一组前测后测设计的预实验方法。第一阶段是以预试(初始测试)的形式对测试进行评估,之后使用基于问题的学习模型对测试进行学习处理。最后一步以后测的形式进行最终测试。治疗前和治疗后对假设检验结果和学生科学素养能力测试结果都有影响。利用SPSS软件25版对测试结果进行假设,得到H_0被拒绝,H_1被接受,采用基于问题的学习模型对学生在材料弹性和胡克定律概念上的科学素养技能进行学习,测试结果显示后测平均成绩比前测平均成绩(48.52%)高80.19%。根据假设检验的结果,问题型学习对Bengkulu市SMAN 4物理学生的科学素养能力有影响。
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS OF DISEASE SEVERITY ON CITRUS LEAVES (CITRUS spp.) USING IMAGEJ AND PLANTIX SOFTWARE 利用IMAGEJ和PLANTIX软件分析柑桔叶片病害严重程度
Pub Date : 2023-07-14 DOI: 10.26418/jpmipa.v14i2.65294
Melly Rya Hasanah, I. Rosadi, L. Oktavianingsih, Nurika Fitriani, Okta Fera, Rosita Addin, Cici Lis Qurrotun Ayuni, Muhammadiyah Muhammadiyah
The purpose of this case study is to determine the severity of citrus leaves using Plantix software and ImageJ software. Based on the results of this case study, it was found that the severity of the disease using ImageJ software was on citrus leaves at the first location (10.641%), citrus leaves at the second location (53.278%), and citrus leaves at the third location (15.828%) which were generally the fruit plants caused by fungi and based on the results of Plantix software data, diseases in the first, second, and third locations of citrus leaves were caused by bacterial diseases. Based on the results of bacterial cell culture, isolates were found to be round white in color with a slight yellowness which is a characteristic of Xanthomonas axonopodis bacteria with a large number of ±12 colonies and a smaller number of ±35 colonies. Using software and imageJ can help farmers to find out the types of pests that attack citrus plants so that farmers can handle plants to minimize damage to citrus plants caused by pests.
本案例研究的目的是使用Plantix软件和ImageJ软件确定柑橘叶片的严重程度。基于该案例研究的结果,发现使用ImageJ软件的疾病严重程度在第一位置的柑橘叶片(10.641%)、第二位置的柑橘叶子(53.278%)和第三位置的柑橘树叶(15.828%)上,它们通常是由真菌引起的果树,基于Plantix软件数据的结果,柑桔叶片的第三个部位是由细菌性疾病引起的。根据细菌细胞培养结果,分离物呈圆白色,略带黄色,这是轴足黄单胞菌的特征,具有大量±12个菌落和少量±35个菌落。使用软件和imageJ可以帮助农民找出攻击柑橘类植物的害虫类型,以便农民能够处理植物,最大限度地减少害虫对柑橘类植物造成的损害。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika dan IPA
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