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DEVELOPMENT OF PREDICT-OBSERVE-EXPLAIN (POE) BASED AUTHENTIC PROBLEMS’ INSTRUCTIONAL PACKAGE TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS 开发基于预测-观察-观察(POE)的真实问题教学包以提高学生的批判性思维能力
Pub Date : 2023-01-10 DOI: 10.26418/jpmipa.v14i1.53932
Aulia Fauzan Noor, R. Yunus, S. Suyidno, F. Fahmi
Science instruction is required to be able to develop critical thinking skills and solve various authentic problems. However, based on the preliminary study results, the science learning process does not emphasize the development of critical thinking skills. Therefore, this study aims to produce appropriate POE (Predict-Observe-Explain) based authentic instructional package that are valid, practical, and effective to improve students' critical thinking skills. This research is educational development research using Tessmers' development model, which includes self-evaluation, expert test, individual test, small group test, and field test. The subjects of the research trial were eight students of class VIIIE and 29 students of class VIIIF of SMPN 33 Banjarmasin. The research data were obtained by expert testing on assessment using validation instruments, observations on practicality assessment using RPP implementation instruments, and tests on effectiveness assessment using critical LP instruments. The results of the data were analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively and the results obtained that the learning tools were categorized as very valid, practical, and effective. Therefore, a POE (Predict-Observe-Explain) based authentic problem instructional package is feasible to improve students' critical thinking skills.
科学教学要求能够培养批判性思维技能并解决各种真实问题。然而,根据初步研究结果,科学学习过程并不强调批判性思维技能的发展。因此,本研究旨在制作适当的基于POE(预测-观察-解释)的真实教学包,该包有效、实用、有效,以提高学生的批判性思维技能。本研究采用泰斯默斯发展模型进行教育发展研究,包括自我评价、专家测试、个人测试、小组测试和实地测试。研究试验的受试者是SMPN 33 Banjamasin的VIIIE班的8名学生和VIIIF班的29名学生。研究数据是通过使用验证工具进行评估的专家测试、使用RPP实施工具进行实用性评估的观察以及使用关键LP工具进行有效性评估的测试获得的。对数据的结果进行了定量和定性分析,结果表明,学习工具被归类为非常有效、实用和有效。因此,基于POE(预测-观察-解释)的真实问题教学包对于提高学生的批判性思维能力是可行的。
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引用次数: 2
ANALYSIS OF STUDENT ERRORS IN WORKING ON HOTS QUESTIONS FOR ALGEBRA MATERIALS ON WATSON’S CRITERIA BASED ON GENDER 基于沃森性别标准的代数材料热点问题学生错误分析
Pub Date : 2023-01-10 DOI: 10.26418/jpmipa.v14i1.55745
Ayu Wulandari, W. Hadi
This study aims to determine what errors students made in working on algebraic Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) questions based on gender. This type of research method uses qualitative research methods. Data collection techniques in the form of essay test instruments, student interviews, and triangulation were used to test the validity of the data. This research was conducted on tenth-grade high school students in Jakarta by taking research subjects, namely those with high and low abilities. The results showed that the indicators of errors made by high-ability male students occurred in indicators of inaropriate procedures, errors other than the 7 criteria (not solving the problem), missing conclusions, and indirect manipulation. Meanwhile, women made mistakes on error indicators other than the 7 criteria (not solving the problem), incorrect procedures, and missing conclusions. As for the error indicator, the male student with low ability made an error on the error indicator other than the 7 criteria (not solving the problem), but the procedure indicator did not. Meanwhile, female students made mistakes on indicators other than the 7 criteria (not solving the problem), incorrect data, incorrect procedures, missing conclusions, indirect manipulation, and hierarchical problems.
本研究旨在确定学生在处理基于性别的代数高阶思维技能(HOTS)问题时犯了什么错误。这类研究方法采用定性研究方法。采用论文测试工具、学生访谈和三角测量等形式的数据收集技术来测试数据的有效性。这项研究是对雅加达十年级的高中生进行的,他们参加了研究科目,即高能力和低能力的学生。结果表明,高能力男生的错误指标出现在操作不当、7项标准以外的错误(未解决问题)、结论缺失和间接操纵等指标上。同时,妇女在7项标准以外的错误指标上犯了错误(没有解决问题),程序不正确,结论缺失。关于错误指标,能力低的男生在7项标准以外的错误指标上犯了错误(没有解决问题),但程序指标没有。同时,女学生在7项标准以外的指标上出现错误(没有解决问题)、数据不正确、程序不正确、结论缺失、间接操纵和等级问题。
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引用次数: 0
META-ANALYSIS THE EFFECT OF STEM INTEGRATED PROBLEM BASED LEARNING MODEL ON SCIENCE LEARNING OUTCOMES 基于stem的综合问题学习模式对科学学习成果影响的meta分析
Pub Date : 2023-01-10 DOI: 10.26418/jpmipa.v14i1.51678
Media Roza, L. Lufri, A. Asrizal
The goal of the research is to analyze the impact of Science,   Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) integrated Problem Based Learning methods on science learning. Research methods use meta-analysis. The research method using meta-analysis with the research flow is determining the research topic, developing data selection criteria, conducting library searches, classifying data information, analyzing data, and drawing conclusions. Databases are articles published in Scopus-indexed journals, Sinta accredited, and on Google Scholar. The articles analyzed are those published in the last 5 years, namely from 2017-2021. 22 articles meet the criteria for further analysis. Data analysis techniques use effect size. Effect size values are measured as a whole and grouped based on educational levels, subjects, and types of learning outcomes. The results of the study demonstrated that the use of STEM integrated PBL has a large impact, with an average effect size of 1.036. STEM integrated PBL has a high influence on the college level. Based on the type of subject, the highest effect size average is for biology. Depending on the sort of learning outcome, the highest average size for scientific literacy. It may be stated that the STEM integrated PBL approach is more effective for biology and chemistry, as well as scientific components, in high schools and colleges.
本研究的目的是分析科学、技术、工程和数学(STEM)综合问题学习方法对科学学习的影响。研究方法采用荟萃分析。采用荟萃分析和研究流程相结合的研究方法是确定研究主题、制定数据选择标准、进行图书馆检索、对数据信息进行分类、分析数据并得出结论。数据库是发表在Scopus索引期刊、Sinta认证期刊和Google Scholar上的文章。分析的文章是最近5年,即2017-2021年发表的文章。22篇文章符合进一步分析的标准。数据分析技术使用效果大小。效应大小值是作为一个整体来衡量的,并根据教育水平、科目和学习结果类型进行分组。研究结果表明,STEM集成PBL的使用具有很大的影响,平均影响大小为1.036。STEM综合PBL对大学水平有很大影响。根据受试者的类型,生物学的效果大小平均值最高。根据学习成果的种类,科学素养的最高平均水平。可以说,STEM综合PBL方法对高中和大学的生物和化学以及科学组成部分更有效。
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引用次数: 1
FORMATION OF THE ENTREPRENEURIAL SPIRIT OF PROSPECTIVE TEACHERS THROUGH PROJECT-BASED LEARNING 通过项目式学习培养准教师的创业精神
Pub Date : 2022-07-24 DOI: 10.26418/jpmipa.v13i2.50732
Zuanita Adriyani, M. Malik
This research aims to find out whether the entrepreneurial spirit of prospective Madrasah Ibtidaiyah teachers can be formed with the application of project-based learning models. The type of research used in this study is descriptive quantitative research with sampling techniques in purposive sampling techniques. The sample population selected was Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Teacher Education UIN Walisongo Semarang semester IV class 2018/2019. The research sample used was class IV A, with 40 students. The free variable in this study is a project-based learning model as aloe vera hand sanitizer, young coconut rotary ice cream, jelly candy, dab soap, character's light sleeper, rainbow ice lolly, making salted eggs with onion flavor and rendang flavor, mosquito repellent candles, making BioLim, and manufacture of pandan-scented candlenut hair oil. In contrast, the tied variable is the student's entrepreneurial spirit. The conclusions showed the entrepreneurial spirit of prospective teachers through a project-based learning model in a suitable category with an average score of 14.1. The biserial correlation formula obtained a value of RB 0.54 and KD of 29.24%. The figure means that the project-based learning model is good enough to contribute to the formation of the entrepreneurial spirit of prospective teachers by 29.24%. Student response to the application of project-based learning models to foster the entrepreneurial spirit of future teachers gives a positive reaction with agreed categories. The average score is 3.6.
本研究旨在了解未来伊斯兰学校教师的创业精神是否可以通过项目学习模式的应用而形成。本研究中使用的研究类型是描述性定量研究,采用目的性抽样技术中的抽样技术。选择的样本人群是马德拉萨·伊卜蒂戴耶师范教育UIN Walisongo Semarang第四学期2018/2019班。所用的研究样本为四A级,共有40名学生。本研究中的自由变量是基于项目的学习模式,如芦荟洗手液、年轻椰子旋转冰淇淋、果冻糖、dab肥皂、角色的浅睡眠者、彩虹冰棍、制作洋葱味和仁当味的咸蛋、驱蚊蜡烛、制作BioLim和制作潘丹香味的蜡烛发油。相比之下,学生的创业精神是一个制约因素。结论通过项目学习模式在一个合适的类别中展示了未来教师的创业精神,平均得分为14.1。双序列相关公式得出的值为RB 0.54,KD为29.24%。该数字表明,基于项目的学习模式足够好,有助于未来教师创业精神的形成29.24%。学生对应用基于项目的教学模式培养未来教师的创业精神的反应是积极的与商定的类别。平均得分为3.6。
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS OF NEEDS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF ETHNOMATHEMATIC E-MODULES BASED ON RIAU MALAY CULTURE TO FACILITATE MATHEMATIC LITERATURE ABILITY OF SMA/MA STUDENTS 基于马来文化的民族数学电子模块开发需求分析
Pub Date : 2022-07-16 DOI: 10.26418/jpmipa.v13i2.50396
Nofita Damayanti, Y. Roza, M. Maimunah
This research aims to determine the needs of teachers and students before the formulation of Riau Malay based ethnomatematics e-module to facilitate student’s mathematical literacy skills. This research used qualitative descriptive methods that are oriented towards the development of a product. The subject of this research were two mathematics teacher and students of class XI of SMA Nurul Falah Pekanbaru. Data were collected by using interview method and questionnaire distribution. The data obtained were analayzed into three aspects which are analysis of curriculum, analysis of students, and analysis of materials. The result shows that the curriculum that is being used is curriculum 2013. Teaching materials that are being used are textbooks from Erlangga publisher. Result of student’s analysis shows that 85,7% of students need the exercise about literacy and numeracy in matehmatics subject. 71,4% of students agree that literacy questions in mathematics subjects that contain elements of Riau Malay culture will increase their interest in understanding the problem. The result of this research shows that it is necessary to develop an ethnomathematics e-module based on Riau Malay culture to facilitate student’s mathematical literacy skills.
本研究旨在确定教师和学生在制定基于廖内马来语的民族数学电子模块之前的需求,以提高学生的数学素养。这项研究使用了面向产品开发的定性描述方法。本研究的对象是SMA Nurul Falah Pekanbaru XI班的两名数学教师和学生。采用访谈法和问卷调查法收集数据。将获得的数据分为课程分析、学生分析和材料分析三个方面。结果表明,目前正在使用的课程是2013年课程。正在使用的教材是Erlangga出版社的教科书。学生分析结果表明,85,7%的学生需要在数学科目中进行识字和算术练习。71.4%的学生认为,数学科目中包含廖内马来文化元素的识字问题会增加他们理解问题的兴趣。本研究的结果表明,有必要开发一个基于廖内马来文化的民族数学电子模块,以提高学生的数学素养。
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引用次数: 1
EFFECTS OF NATURAL EXTRACT OF CELERY LEAVES ON THE KIDNEYS OF WHITE RATS (Rattus novergicus) AFTER ASPIRIN INDUCTION 芹菜叶天然提取物对阿斯匹林诱导大鼠肾脏的影响
Pub Date : 2022-07-16 DOI: 10.26418/jpmipa.v13i2.54598
Edni Indriana, Titrawani Titrawani
Herbal plants can be used as a treatment option, including the treatment of kidney disease. The administration of herbal remedies such as celery is a more natural and safe treatment healing alternative. The study aims to determine the effect of celery extract in repairing the damage to the kidney cells of aspirin-induced white mice. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 5 groups with 3 replications: K- (aspirin 12.6 mg/kg BW), K+ (feed normal), P1 (celery extract 200 mg/kg BW + aspirin 12.6 mg/kg BW), P2 (celery extract 100mg/kg BW + aspirin 12.6 mg/kg BW) and P3 (celery extract 50 mg/kg BW) + aspirin 12.6 mg/kg BW). From the results of observations on kidney histology of rats after giving aspirin, it is known that there is damage to the nucleus of cells undergoing pyknosis and swelling of the glomerulus, which is characterized by narrowing of the Bowman's space. This suggests that the celery extract at a stratified dose may affect the histopathological kidney of aspirin-induced mice. 
草药植物可以作为一种治疗选择,包括治疗肾脏疾病。服用草药,如芹菜,是一种更自然、更安全的治疗方法。本研究旨在确定芹菜提取物对阿司匹林诱导的小白鼠肾细胞损伤的修复作用。本试验采用完全随机设计(CRD),共设5个组,每组3个重复:K-组(阿司匹林12.6 mg/kg BW)、K+组(饲料正常)、P1组(芹菜提取物200 mg/kg BW +阿司匹林12.6 mg/kg BW)、P2组(芹菜提取物100mg/kg BW +阿司匹林12.6 mg/kg BW)和P3组(芹菜提取物50 mg/kg BW) +阿司匹林12.6 mg/kg BW)。从给予阿司匹林后大鼠肾脏组织学观察结果可知,肾小球内细胞核受到损伤,发生固缩和肿胀,表现为鲍曼间隙变窄。提示分层剂量的芹菜提取物可能会影响阿司匹林诱导小鼠的组织病理学肾脏。
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引用次数: 0
THE ABILITY TO READ RESEARCH ARTICLES: PROFILE OF STUDENTS IN THE BIOLOGY EDUCATION PROGRAMS' OF UIN WALISONGO SEMARANG 阅读研究论文的能力:澳门澳门大学生物教育课程学生概况
Pub Date : 2022-07-16 DOI: 10.26418/jpmipa.v13i2.46430
E. Wijayanti, Widi Cahya Adi
This study aims to determine the profile of students of the undergraduate Biology Education program at UIN Walisongo Semarang. This study is descriptive qualitative with a survey method. The number of participants was 96 students of the Biology Education Program from different years. The instruments used were reading scientific articles and tests of the ability to read scientific articles. Data in the form of test answers, given a score and analyzed using the formula mean and percentage, then categorized. The results showed that the student's ability to read research articles was categorized as very low (Counterargument (15.67%) and Refutation (1.8%)), low (Motive (35.62%), Support (23.85), and Implication (28.17)), moderate (Novelty, 52.92%), and high (Objective (75.59%) and Main Conclusion 76.55%)). This research concludes that the ability to read scientific articles of undergraduate biology education students still needs improvement by applying learning methods/models or giving an assignment that can improve the ability to read scientific articles.
本研究旨在确定UIN Walisongo Semarang大学生物教育专业本科生的概况。本研究采用调查法进行定性描述。参与人数为96名来自不同年份的生物教育项目学生。使用的仪器是阅读科学文章和测试阅读科学文章的能力。以测试答案的形式提供数据,给出分数,并使用公式平均值和百分比进行分析,然后进行分类。结果显示,学生阅读研究文章的能力分为极低(反驳(15.67%)和反驳(1.8%))、低(动机(35.62%)、支持(23.85)和暗示(28.17))、中等(新颖性,52.92%),本研究认为,生物教育本科生阅读科学文章的能力仍需通过运用学习方法/模式或布置能提高阅读科学文章能力的作业来提高。
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS IMPLEMENTATION OF TECHNOLOGICAL PEDAGOGICAL CONTENT KNOWLEDGE BY SCIENCE TEACHERS THROUGH DISTANCE LEARNING AT JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL IN MEDAN 梅丹初中科技教师远程教学技术教学内容知识的实施分析
Pub Date : 2022-07-16 DOI: 10.26418/jpmipa.v13i2.48260
R. A. Sihombing, G. A. Manurung, Lia Angraini Simanjuntak
This research aims to analyze the application of the TPACK framework by teachers in distance learning at junior high schools in Medan. Curriculum 2013 in Indonesia been applying for 5 years. However, an evaluation of how does the teacher deliver learning subjects (pedagogy knowledge), and the implementation of subject mastery (content knowledge) and technology mastery (technology knowledge) is strongly suggested. In this research also used a qualitative descriptive method by providing a google form questionnaire to 10 junior high school teachers in the city of Medan as samples drawn with simple random sampling. The data was obtained based on the answers to questions from 10 junior high school science teachers, where 7 teachers were public school educators and the other 3 teachers were educators in private schools from different schools. The process of collecting data through a questionnaire containing questions that must be filled in by the teacher about their agreement or disagreement with the questions given in the questionnaire (Likert scale). The questions made are invincible with TPACK aspect. Based on the instruments that have been developed, researchers have obtained that the teachers already know and apply TPACK in distance learning well through the understanding and abilities possessed by the junior high school science teachers in carrying out the learning process in the classroom, especially on the topic of temperature and heat.
本研究旨在分析教师对TPACK框架在棉兰初中远程学习中的应用。印度尼西亚2013年课程申请已有5年。然而,强烈建议评估教师如何教授学习科目(教育学知识),以及科目掌握(内容知识)和技术掌握(技术知识)的实施情况。本研究还采用了定性描述的方法,向棉兰市10名初中教师提供了谷歌表格问卷,作为简单随机抽样的样本。数据是根据10名初中科学教师的问题回答获得的,其中7名教师是公立学校的教育工作者,另外3名教师是来自不同学校的私立学校的教育者。通过问卷收集数据的过程,该问卷包含教师必须填写的关于他们对问卷中给出的问题的同意或不同意的问题(Likert量表)。所提出的问题在TPACK方面是不可战胜的。基于已经开发的仪器,研究人员通过初中科学教师在课堂上进行学习过程,特别是在温度和热量方面的理解和能力,得出教师已经很好地了解并应用了TPACK在远程学习中的作用。
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS OF USE OF PHYPHOX APPLICATIONS FOR PHYSICS PRACTICUMS USING SMARTPHONES ON COLLISION MATERIAL PHYPHOX在物理实践中的应用分析智能手机在碰撞材料上的应用
Pub Date : 2022-07-16 DOI: 10.26418/jpmipa.v13i2.46254
Mega Indah Puspita Sari, H. Kuswanto, M. Khafid
Smartphones are a physical learning medium that can support students to experiment with measurement devices. One of the smartphone apps that can be used is phyphox. The study aims to find out collision analysis lends several types of fall fields that include soil, ceramic floor areas and board fields so that it will generate data on the height, time, and energy generated when objects hit the surface. The method used is an experiment with a collision testing comparison approach with different drop fields using phyphox and stopwatch applications. The results of three experiments in the energy board field that apples produce are larger than ceramic and soil floor fields. While the results of experiments using stopwatches showed that the energy produced has a slightly greater value than using phyphox. Phyphox application can be used for practicum independently.
智能手机是一种物理学习媒介,可以支持学生使用测量设备进行实验。可以使用的智能手机应用程序之一是phyphox。这项研究旨在找出碰撞分析提供了几种类型的降落场,包括土壤、陶瓷地板和木板场,以便生成物体撞击表面时产生的高度、时间和能量数据。所使用的方法是使用phyphox和秒表应用程序对不同跌落场进行碰撞测试比较的实验。在苹果生产的能量板田地里进行的三次实验结果都比陶瓷和泥土地板田地大。而使用秒表的实验结果表明,产生的能量比使用phyphox的能量略大。Phyphox应用程序可以独立用于实习。
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引用次数: 2
MATERIALS INSERTION OF LOCAL PLANTS IN LEARNING OF BIOLOGY IN CLASS X TO IMPROVE ATTITUDE TO PRESERVE BIODIVERSITY 在x班生物学学习中插入当地植物材料,提高保护生物多样性的态度
Pub Date : 2022-07-16 DOI: 10.26418/jpmipa.v13i2.55782
Andam S. Ardan
Biodiversity in the form of plants is a nation's wealth that needs to be maintained and developed by the government and the people of Indonesia. However, to keep it, the community must be introduced to the wealth of plants around it so that it fosters an attitude of caring, belonging, and nurturing. Meanwhile, the government makes rules so that the richness of plant biodiversity is not destroyed, destroyed, or transferred to other countries. One effective way to introduce the richness of plant biodiversity is through formal education, in this case, lessons at school. Schools are expected to convey the message of the importance of plant biodiversity, its types, and how to maintain it in learning materials. All notes can be inserted at any level of education, from kindergarten, elementary, junior high, high school to university. For materials in high school, some biology materials can be used to foster an attitude of maintaining biodiversity, one of which is plants' material world. For this reason, it is necessary to include plant material in learning so that students' love for plants becomes stronger around them, ultimately resulting in an attitude of caring for biodiversity.
植物形式的生物多样性是一个国家的财富,需要印尼政府和人民维护和发展。然而,为了保持它,必须向社区介绍周围丰富的植物,这样才能培养一种关心、归属感和培育的态度。同时,政府制定规则,使植物生物多样性的丰富性不被破坏、破坏或转移到其他国家。介绍丰富的植物生物多样性的一个有效方法是通过正规教育,在这种情况下,在学校的课程。学校应在教材中传达植物生物多样性的重要性、种类以及如何维护它的信息。所有笔记都可以插入任何教育水平,从幼儿园,小学,初中,高中到大学。对于高中的材料,一些生物材料可以用来培养一种维护生物多样性的态度,其中之一就是植物的物质世界。因此,有必要在学习中加入植物材料,使学生对周围植物的热爱变得更加强烈,最终形成一种关心生物多样性的态度。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika dan IPA
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