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ANALYSIS OF THE NEED FOR DEVELOPMENT OF ISLAMIC E-MODULE IN MATRIX MATERIAL IN CLASS XI MA XI班矩阵材料伊斯兰模块开发需求分析
Pub Date : 2022-07-16 DOI: 10.26418/jpmipa.v13i2.55781
Restu Prabowo, M. Maimunah, Y. Roza
The problems that often become student complaints are the difficulty of understanding the abstract problems provided in school-facilitated textbooks, in learning mathematics not all teachers connect the material being taught with contextual problems that exist around students, and also based on the results of interviews between researchers and teachers in the field of study. information was obtained that the teacher had never combined Islamic nuances with the material being taught. Therefore, we need a solution by making a teaching material in the form of an Islamic e-module. The purpose of this study was to analyze the need for an e-module with Islamic nuances by integrating Islamic values in it for class XI MA students. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method. The subjects of this study were mathematics teachers at MAN 3 Pekanbaru and class XI students at MAN 3 Pekanbaru. Analysis of research data using the Miles-Huberman Interactive Analysis which includes data reduction, data presentation, and making conclusions. The results obtained in this study are that it is necessary to develop teaching materials in the form of e-modules with Islamic nuances for class XI MA matrix materials. This research can be used as a needs analysis in research on the development of Islamic E-Modules in the XI MA class matrix material. The population used for this study is still on a small scale, therefore in future research it is hoped that it can increase the number of population used, so that it will approach the picture of the actual condition.
经常成为学生抱怨的问题是难以理解学校教材中提供的抽象问题,在学习数学时,并非所有教师都将教授的材料与学生周围存在的情境问题联系起来,也基于研究人员和教师在研究领域的访谈结果。据了解,这位老师从未将伊斯兰的细微差别与所教材料结合起来。因此,我们需要一个解决方案,以伊斯兰电子模块的形式制作教材。本研究的目的是通过将伊斯兰价值观整合到XI MA班学生的电子模块中,分析对具有伊斯兰细微差别的电子模块的需求。所采用的研究方法是描述性定性方法。这项研究的对象是曼恩3 Pekanbaru的数学教师和曼恩3 Bekanbaru XI班的学生。使用Miles Huberman交互式分析对研究数据进行分析,包括数据缩减、数据展示和得出结论。本研究的结果是,有必要为XI班的MA矩阵材料开发具有伊斯兰细微差别的电子模块形式的教材。本研究可作为XI MA类矩阵材料中伊斯兰电子模块开发研究的需求分析。本研究所使用的人口规模仍然很小,因此在未来的研究中,希望它能增加使用的人口数量,从而接近实际情况。
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引用次数: 0
LEARNING MODULE ANALYSIS OF PYTHAGOREAN THEOREM BASED ON SCIENTIFIC APPROACH 基于科学方法的勾股定理学习模块分析
Pub Date : 2022-07-16 DOI: 10.26418/jpmipa.v13i2.46260
Y. M. Cholily, Putri Ayu Kusgiarohmah
One of the basic competencies in class VIII contains the Pythagorean theorem. Surveys on students who have studied it, they still remember that the proposition is related to a right triangle. Interviews with students who understand the theorem show that they have a formulation of the relationship between the length of the hypotenuse and the side of the right angle. In detail they do not understand why this relationship can occur. That's because they memorized the formula instead of understanding it. For this reason, using the ADDIE development model, through this research a Scientific Learning-Based learning module was developed. This module was developed with the aim of helping self-study students to find their understanding of the Pythagorean theorem. Before being distributed, this module is analyzed to determine the validity and practicality of the module. The results of the study indicate that the module is valid, in accordance with the material, language and also there are scientific learning steps. Then, this module is said to be practical because through observation and interviews, the propositional module has met the criteria for practice assessment including, self-instructional, self-contained, stand-alone, adaptive, and user friendly.
第八课的基本能力之一包括勾股定理。对学过这门课的学生的调查显示,他们仍然记得这个命题与一个直角三角形有关。对理解这个定理的学生的采访表明,他们有一个关于斜边长度和直角边长度之间关系的公式。具体来说,他们不明白为什么会发生这种关系。那是因为他们记住了公式,而不是理解它。为此,利用ADDIE开发模型,通过本研究开发了基于科学学习的学习模块。这个模块的目的是帮助自学的学生找到他们对毕达哥拉斯定理的理解。在发布之前,对该模块进行了分析,以确定该模块的有效性和实用性。研究结果表明,该模块是有效的,符合教材、语言要求,学习步骤科学。然后,这个模块被认为是实用的,因为通过观察和访谈,命题模块达到了实践评估的标准,包括自学、自成体系、独立、自适应和用户友好。
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS OF ERROR SOLUTION OF MATHEMATICS STORIES BASED ON WATSON CRITERIA 基于Watson准则的数学故事误差解分析
Pub Date : 2022-07-16 DOI: 10.26418/jpmipa.v13i2.48039
Yolanda Olivia Santoso, A. Yunita, Audra Pramitha Muslim
This research is motivated by the number of errors made by students in solving math problems. The purpose of this study was to determine the types of errors made by students in working on math problems based on Watson's criteria in class IX.8 and to determine the factors that caused students to make mistakes in doing math problems based on Watson's criteria in class IX.8. The research method used is descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling technique. The sample in this study consisted of 32 students, for further research from the existing sample, namely 5 students according to the level of academic ability and certain considerations. The results of this study indicate that the types of errors made by students with high academic abilities are incorrect procedures and missing conclusions. The types of errors of moderate ability students are missing data, wrong procedures and missing conclusions. The types of errors made by students with low academic ability are inaccurate data, wrong procedures, missing data and missing conclusions. The cause of students making mistakes is that students do not understand the questions, students are confused in answering questions and forget to use the correct formula. So it can be said that the error in reading mathematical stories is in accordance with Watson's Criteria.
这项研究的动机是学生在解决数学问题时犯的错误数量。本研究的目的是确定学生在第IX.8班根据Watson标准处理数学问题时犯的错误类型,并确定导致学生在第IX.8班根据沃森标准处理数学题时犯错误的因素。所使用的研究方法是描述性方法和定性方法。所使用的采样技术是有目的的采样技术。本研究的样本由32名学生组成,根据学术能力水平和某些考虑因素,在现有样本的基础上进行进一步研究,即5名学生。本研究的结果表明,具有高学术能力的学生所犯的错误类型是错误的程序和遗漏的结论。中等能力学生的错误类型为数据缺失、程序错误和结论缺失。学习能力低的学生犯的错误类型包括数据不准确、程序错误、数据缺失和结论缺失。学生犯错的原因是学生不理解问题,学生在回答问题时感到困惑,忘记使用正确的公式。因此可以说,阅读数学故事的错误是符合华生标准的。
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引用次数: 1
RECONSTRUCTION OF ONLINE LEARNING IMPLEMENTATION PLAN BASED ON FLIPPED LEARNING MODEL MATERIAL HUMAN RESPIRATORY SYSTEM IN CLASS XI
Pub Date : 2022-07-16 DOI: 10.26418/jpmipa.v13i2.47195
Ospa Pea Yuanita Meishanti, Ino Angga Putra, Dina Ratna Kumala
The Covid-19 pandemic makes learning a limited, namely through online and face-to-face learning, then circulars from the government regarding simplification of lesson plans into 1 sheet with 3 main components, making it a challenge for a teacher to reconstruct the lesson plans, by adapting the current situation. The purpose of this research is to developing RPP Reconstruction Based on the Reverse Learning Model of the Human Respiratory System The material determines the feasibility of the learning design based on the learning validation questionnaire design experts, learning activities and attractiveness of lesson plans based on student responses. This research uses ADDIE a development model that has five stages, namely: 1) Analyze 2) Design 3) Develop 4) Implement, and 5) Evaluation. The subjects of this study were 2 learning design validation experts and 10 students class XI IPA. The instrument used is a learning design validation questionnaire experts and student response questionnaires. Data analysis techniques are quantitative and qualitative. The results of the validation of learning design experts that the Inspirational lesson plan for this flipped learning model obtained an average value of 91.67% feasible, and the learning implementation of 95.53% was included in the very good category. Based on these results, this RPP reconstruction can be applied to the respiratory tract system material for class XI humans and is expected to be able to The inspirational RPP reconstruction can be applied to other materials.
新冠肺炎疫情使学习受到限制,即通过在线和面对面的学习,然后政府发布通知,将教案简化为包含3个主要部分的1张表,这使得教师很难根据当前情况重新构建教案。本研究的目的是开发基于人体呼吸系统逆向学习模型的RPP重构,材料基于学习验证问卷设计专家,学习活动和基于学生反应的教案吸引力来确定学习设计的可行性。本研究采用ADDIE开发模型,该模型分为五个阶段,即:1)分析2)设计3)开发4)实施5)评估。使用的工具是学习设计验证问卷和专家学生回答问卷。数据分析技术分为定量和定性两种。学习设计专家的验证结果表明,本翻转学习模式的励志教案的可行性平均值为91.67%,学习实施率为95.53%,属于非常好的范畴。
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引用次数: 1
RETHINKING TEACHERS’ PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT: LESSON FROM EVALUATION IN MASTER PROGRAM OF MATHEMATICS EDUCATION 对教师专业发展的再思考&数学教育硕士课程评价的启示
Pub Date : 2022-07-16 DOI: 10.26418/jpmipa.v13i2.49370
M. Rif'at, N. Siregar
This research is based on the results of the evaluation of the last ten years related to the development of studies in the Mathematics Education Master Program, Tanjungpura University, through a partnership model to develop and implement national and international comparative studies on mathematics teacher education. The aims are to describe the methodology used in the national level study of teacher education through the Teacher Professional Education Program or Pendidikan Profesi Guru (PPG)- Teacher Education and Development of Studies in Mathematics and share key findings related to mathematics preparation for future teachers. The research applied a quantitative approach with cross-sectional survey method with students of the master program of mathematics education class of 2019/2022 and 2020/2021. The results of the study show that future teacher performance: (1) has less opportunity to learn than high achievers in geometry, functions, calculus, and groups with mastery of linear algebra, number theory, analytic geometry, introduction to probability, and statistics and (2) has less opportunity for those who study school mathematics in data representation, calculus compared to linear algebra, analytic geometry, introduction to calculus, calculus, probability, and statistics. Thus, it can be concluded that attention and emphasis are needed on the type and depth of learning materials given to future teachers who continue their studies at the master's level. This pattern represents an extension to better future secondary school teachers.
本研究以丹戎普拉大学数学教育硕士课程近十年相关研究发展之评估结果为基础,透过伙伴关系模式,发展与实施国内与国际数学教师教育比较研究。目的是通过教师专业教育计划或Pendidikan Profesi Guru (PPG)-教师教育和数学研究的发展,描述在国家级教师教育研究中使用的方法,并分享与未来教师数学准备相关的关键发现。本研究采用横断面调查法对2019/2022和2020/2021级数学教育硕士课程的学生进行定量研究。研究结果表明,未来教师的表现:(1)与掌握线性代数、数论、解析几何、概率论和统计的高成就者相比,在几何、函数、微积分和群方面学习的机会较少;(2)与掌握线性代数、解析几何、微积分概论、微积分、概率论和统计的高成就者相比,在数据表示、微积分方面学习的机会较少。因此,可以得出的结论是,需要关注和强调为继续在硕士阶段学习的未来教师提供的学习材料的类型和深度。这种模式代表了对未来更好的中学教师的延伸。
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引用次数: 0
ROLE AND TYPES OF INSECTS IN SETTLEMENT AREAS OF SUNGAI PINANG VILLAGE IN SAMARINDA CITY 萨玛林达市双盖品昂村居民点昆虫的作用和种类
Pub Date : 2022-07-16 DOI: 10.26418/jpmipa.v13i2.55793
Tiara Halidah Ratnasari, N. Hariani, S. Trimurti, Fatmawati Patang
The presence of arboreal insects in residential areas became indicator that the area is still overgrown with vegetation, whether flowering or not. The existence of vegetation in residential areas is referred to as Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH). The types of arboreal insects in Kelurahan Sungai Pinang Dalam Kota Samarinda  have never been reported. This study aims to determine the role of the diversity of arboreal insect species in residential areas in Kelurahan Sungai Pinang Kota Samarinda. The sampling method for arboreal insects is a direct collection method using a sweeping net with a residential transect method for a month, once every two days in the morning and evening. The steps carried out in this study were collecting samples of arboreal insects, identifying and analyzing data on the index values of diversity, richness, evenness and dominance. The results showed that 26 genera of arboreal insects were found which were classified into 18 families and 8 orders. The diversity index value (H') of arboreal insect species in the morning is 2.7601 and in the afternoon is 2.4901. The dominance index value (C) obtained in the morning is 0.0880 and in the afternoon is 0.1192. For the evenness value, obtained in the morning of 0.8471 and in the afternoon of 0.8056. For the value of the wealth index (R), which was obtained in the morning was 4.1373 and in the afternoon was 3.6711. The results of data analysis show that the residential area in Kelurahan Sungai Pinang Dalam Kota Samarinda still has Ruang Terbuka Hijau (ecologically good) for arboreal insect life.
居住区内树栖昆虫的存在成为该地区植被覆盖(无论开花与否)的标志。居住区内植被的存在被称为Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH)。在克鲁拉罕Sungai Pinang Dalam Kota Samarinda从未报道过树栖昆虫的种类。本研究的目的是确定树栖昆虫物种的多样性在克鲁拉汉Sungai Pinang Kota Samarinda居民区的作用。对树栖昆虫的取样方法是采用扫网直接采集法,采用小区样带法,每2天早晚采集1次,为期1个月。本研究的主要步骤是收集树栖昆虫样本,对其多样性、丰富度、均匀度和优势度等指标进行数据鉴定和分析。结果表明,共发现树栖昆虫26属,隶属于8目18科。上午树栖昆虫物种多样性指数(H’)为2.7601,下午为2.4901。上午的优势度指数(C)为0.0880,下午的优势度指数为0.1192。均匀度值上午为0.8471,下午为0.8056。对于财富指数R的值,上午得到的是4.1373,下午得到的是3.6711。数据分析的结果表明,克鲁拉汉Sungai Pinang Dalam Kota Samarinda的居民区仍然有Ruang Terbuka Hijau(生态良好)的树栖昆虫生活。
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS OF ERROR IN DETERMINING THE DISTANCE BETWEEN TWO POINTS IN THE CARTESIAN PLANE IN THE FIRST SEMESTER STUDENTS 第一学期学生笛卡尔平面上两点距离测定的误差分析
Pub Date : 2022-01-25 DOI: 10.26418/jpmipa.v13i1.43259
Y. Setiawan
The purpose of this study is to describe the error in determining the distance between two points. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research. The subjects of this study were 6 first-semester students of the mathematics education study program at one of the universities in Malang City who experienced errors in determining the distance between two points. The research instrument consisted of the problem of the distance between two points and the interview guide. The data collected in this study were in the form of student worksheets and interviews. Student work data were analyzed based on the types of errors that aim to determine the characteristics of student errors. The results of the interviews were analyzed by coding words or sentences to find out the causes of student errors. The results showed that there were three errors in determining the distance between two points, namely: misconception caused by misunderstanding and intuitive thinking; miscalculation caused by lack of thoroughness, and fact errors caused by lack of thoroughness and lack of attention to the overall information contained in the problem.
本研究的目的是描述确定两点之间距离的误差。这种类型的研究是描述性的定性研究。本研究的受试者是马朗市一所大学数学教育研究项目的6名第一学期学生,他们在确定两点之间的距离时出现了错误。研究工具包括两点之间的距离问题和访谈指南。本研究中收集的数据采用学生工作表和访谈的形式。学生作业数据根据错误类型进行分析,旨在确定学生错误的特征。通过对单词或句子进行编码来分析访谈结果,以找出学生错误的原因。结果表明,在确定两点之间的距离时存在三个错误,即:误解和直觉思维引起的误解;由于不彻底而造成的误判,以及由于不彻底和不注意问题中包含的整体信息而造成的事实错误。
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引用次数: 1
ANALYSIS OF MATHEMATICS MID TEST QUESTIONS FOR CLASS VII SMP EDUCATION 21 KULIM 七班SMP教育21kulim数学中考试题分析
Pub Date : 2022-01-25 DOI: 10.26418/jpmipa.v13i1.44910
A. Putri, Y. Roza, M. Maimunah
This study aims to analyze the items for the mathematics middle exam at SMP Education 21 Kulim grade VII for the 2020/2021 academic year in terms of the level of validity, reliability, level of difficulty, and discriminating power of questions. The research method used is descriptive quantitative. The data is in the form of 20 essay questions which are analyzed using Anates software Version 4.0. The results of the analysis of the level of validity are stated to be not good because overall it has a valid percentage of <70%. From the level of reliability, it is stated that it is not good because it has a reliability of <0.7. From the level, it is stated that the difficulty level is not good because <70% of the total number is classified as moderate. From the power of distinction, it is stated that the overall question has good distinguishing power because <70% of the total questions are classified as good. The solution is that these questions are not used and revisions are made. Thus, based on the test quality indicators, it can be said that the final semester tests are not of high quality.
本研究旨在分析2020/2021学年SMP Education 21 Kulim七年级数学中考的有效性、可靠性、难度和问题的辨别力。所采用的研究方法是描述性定量的。数据采用20道作文题的形式,使用Anates 4.0版软件进行分析。有效性水平的分析结果被认为是不好的,因为总的来说,它的有效百分比<70%。从可靠性水平来看,它是不好的,因为它的可靠性<0.7。从水平来看,难度水平不好,因为<70%的总人数被归类为中等。从区分能力来看,总体问题具有良好的区分能力,因为<70%的问题被归类为良好问题。解决办法是不使用这些问题,而是进行修订。因此,从考试质量指标来看,可以说期末考试质量不高。
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引用次数: 0
THE EFFECT OF PHYPHOX APPLICATION ASSISTANT GUIDED INQUIRIES ON ABILITY STUDENT CREATIVE THINKING PHYPHOX应用辅助探究对学生创造性思维能力的影响
Pub Date : 2022-01-25 DOI: 10.26418/jpmipa.v13i1.42590
I. Wahyudi, Vina Aprilia Ashra, E. Suyanto
This study aims to determine the effect of using a guided inquiry-based phyphox smartphone sensor application on creative thinking skills and improvement. The sample of this research is the students of class X IPA 3 SMA N 1 Kotabumi. The research design used was One Group Pretest-Posttest. The treatment is in the form of partially elastic collision learning assisted by a guided inquiry-based phyphox application that can be processed using Microsoft Excel. Data on students' creative thinking skills were obtained using a description test instrument. The technique of analyzing student learning outcomes data is using Paired Sample T-Test. Based on the results of the study, the average score of creative thinking skills increased by 35%, the average N-gain was 0.52 sig. (2-tailed) the value was less than 0.05. The results of partially elastic collision learning using a phyphox smartphone sensor based on guided inquiry have a significant effect on increasing students' creative thinking skills.
本研究旨在确定使用基于指导性探究的phyphox智能手机传感器应用程序对创造性思维技能和改进的影响。本研究的样本为Kotabumi X班的学生。采用一组前测后测的研究设计。该方法采用部分弹性碰撞学习的形式,由一个可使用Microsoft Excel处理的基于引导查询的phphox应用程序辅助。学生创造性思维能力的数据采用描述测试工具获得。分析学生学习成果数据的技术是使用配对样本t检验。根据研究结果,创造性思维技能的平均得分提高了35%,平均n -增益为0.52 sig.(双尾)值小于0.05。基于指导性探究的磷智能手机传感器部分弹性碰撞学习对提高学生创造性思维能力有显著效果。
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引用次数: 1
TYPE OF ERROR IN COMPLETING MATHEMATICAL PROBLEM BASED ON NEWMAN’S ERROR ANALYSIS (NEA) AND POLYA THEORY 基于纽曼误差分析和多元理论的数学解题误差类型
Pub Date : 2022-01-25 DOI: 10.26418/jpmipa.v13i1.44765
Widodo Winarso, Sirojudin Wahid, Rizkiah Rizkiah
This study disscusses student’s errors in completing mathematical problems based on Newman’s Errror Analysis and Polya Theory. The study uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The subject of this study are 78 students of Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) 2 Cirebon. The study uses tests and interviews as data collection techniques. Students take a test to determine their mathematical ability, and the test uses sequence and series as subjects. There are 3 phases in collecting data: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. Outline of Error analysis is created using five types of student mathematical error of Newman's Error Analysis and four types of student mathematical error of Polya Theory. The study results based on Newman's Error Analysis are errors reading by 1%, error understanding by 0%, error transforms by 3%, error processing ability by 5%, and error encoding by 7%. As the result of the study based Polya theory, errors when understanding the problem by 31%, errors when devising a plan by 11%, errors when carrying out the plan by 9%, and errors when Looking back by 33%. The result of the interview shows that the error occurs when students don’t do calculations carefully, don’t learn the formula, and cannot distinguish between sequence and series. Students also have a lack of understanding when completing the problem about compound interest.
本研究以纽曼的误差分析和多元理论为基础,探讨学生在数学习题中的错误。本研究采用定性描述方法。本研究的对象是伊斯兰学校(Madrasah Aliyah Negeri) 2 Cirebon的78名学生。该研究使用测试和访谈作为数据收集技术。学生们通过考试来确定他们的数学能力,这种考试以序列和级数为科目。收集数据有三个阶段:数据简化、数据呈现和结论。本文利用Newman误差分析中的五种学生数学误差和Polya理论中的四种学生数学误差创建了误差分析大纲。基于Newman's Error Analysis的研究结果是:错误阅读率1%,错误理解率0%,错误转换率3%,错误处理能力5%,错误编码率7%。基于Polya理论的研究结果表明,理解问题时的错误为31%,制定计划时的错误为11%,执行计划时的错误为9%,回顾时的错误为33%。访谈结果表明,错误发生在学生不认真计算、不学习公式、不能区分数列和级数时。学生在完成复利问题时也缺乏理解。
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引用次数: 2
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Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika dan IPA
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