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DEVELOPMENT OF ARDUINO BASED TEMPERATURE AND HEAT PRACTICUM TOOLS IN SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL 基于ARDUINO的高中温度与热量实习工具的开发
Pub Date : 2023-07-14 DOI: 10.26418/jpmipa.v14i2.65257
Anna Yunita Sari, D. Hamdani, Andik Purwanto
This study aims to develop an Arduino Uno-based temperature and heat practicum tool using the DS18B20 temperature sensor  for senior high school (SMA). This study uses the Research and Development Method following the procedure for designing a practicum tool that applies the ADDIE model development stage with stages, namely analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation. However, this research is limited to the development stage. The data collection techniques used in this study were : (1) media expert validation sheets and material expert validation sheets to determine the feasibility of practicum tools and guidebooks, (2) student perception sheets to find out students responses to practicum tools and guidebooks. The results of experimental data using temperature and heat practicum tools as learning media that were developed fulfill the valid requirements with an average validator by media experts for practicum tools of 96.64% with the very feasible category, while for guidebooks 90.59% with the very feasible category. The validator material is 95.80% in a very feasible category, while for guidebooks 95.81% is in a very feasible category. Students' perception of practicum tools is 91% with a very feasible category, while for guidebooks 95% with a very feasible category. I think the tools can be used for physics learning.
本研究旨在使用DS18B20高中温度传感器(SMA)开发一种基于Arduino Uno的温度和热量实践工具。本研究采用研究与开发方法,遵循设计实践工具的程序,该工具分阶段应用ADDIE模型开发,即分析、设计、开发、实施和评估。然而,本研究仅限于发展阶段。本研究中使用的数据收集技术是:(1)媒体专家验证表和材料专家验证表,以确定实习工具和指南的可行性;(2)学生感知表,以了解学生对实习工具和手册的反应。使用温度和热量实习工具作为学习媒体开发的实验数据的结果满足了有效要求,媒体专家对实习工具的平均验证率为96.64%(非常可行类别),而对指南的平均验证度为90.59%(非常可行类别)。验证器材料95.80%属于非常可行的类别,而指南95.81%属于非常可行类别。学生对实习工具的看法有91%属于非常可行的类别,而对指南的看法有95%属于非常可行类别。我认为这些工具可以用于物理学习。
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引用次数: 0
DEVELOPMENT OF WATER DISTRIBUTION AND WATER VOLUME PRACTICUM TOOLS USING THE YF-S401 FLOW SENSOR ON DYNAMIC FLUID MATERIALS IN SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL 利用yf-s401流量传感器开发高中动态流体材料配水量实习工具
Pub Date : 2023-07-14 DOI: 10.26418/jpmipa.v14i2.65291
Desti Fitria Rahmawati, D. Hamdani, D. H. Putri
This study aims to: 1) develop practical teaching aids for discharge and water volume using a flow sensor YF-S401 and Arduino Uno, 2) determine the feasibility of teaching aids, and 3) determine students' perceptions of the teaching aids that have been made. developed. The research method used is Research and Development with the ADDIE model which includes Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. However, the research and development carried out is still limited to the development stage. The instruments used in this study were: 1) media expert and material expert validation sheets to test the feasibility of teaching aids and guidebooks, and 2) student perception sheets to determine students' responses to teaching aids and guidebooks. The results showed that the flow rate and water volume practicum teaching aids using the YF-S401 flow sensor along with the guidebook were feasible to use in the learning process.
本研究旨在:1)使用流量传感器YF-S401和Arduino Uno开发实用的排水量和水量教具,2)确定教具的可行性,3)确定学生对已制作教具的看法。开发。所使用的研究方法是ADDIE模型的研究与开发,包括分析、设计、开发、实施和评估。然而,所进行的研究和开发仍然局限于开发阶段。本研究中使用的工具是:1)媒体专家和材料专家验证表,用于测试教具和指南的可行性;2)学生感知表,用于确定学生对教具和手册的反应。结果表明,使用YF-S401流量传感器和指南的流量和水量实用教具在学习过程中是可行的。
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引用次数: 0
BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF MATHEMATICAL COMMUNICATION SKILLS USING SCOPUS DATABASE 利用scopes数据库进行数学交际技能的文献计量分析
Pub Date : 2023-01-10 DOI: 10.26418/jpmipa.v14i1.53902
N. Yani, J. Soebagyo
The purpose of this study is to analyze how the development of research publication trends in mathematical communication skills in mathematics learning for the 2016-2021 period published in Scopus indexed scientific journals, review citation analysis, and examine trend analysis of terms or keywords by authors in journals and journals. The sample uses 142 article titles. Bibliometric analysis methods through quantitative studies are used to collect, process, and analyze data related to mathematical communication skills in mathematics learning. Data retrieval using PoP (Publish or Perish) software. Data analysis is descriptive quantitative. The results showed that the trend of scientific publications regarding the trend of mathematical communication skills increased from 2016-2021. It can be seen from the data that the number of articles published during 2019-2020 was the most researched on mathematical communication skills. The most cited articles related to mathematical communication skills occurred in 2019 with 97 citations. The Pisa question, communication technology, prospective mathematics teacher and self-efficacy are variables that are still rarely studied.
本研究的目的是分析2016-2021年Scopus索引科学期刊上发表的数学学习中数学沟通技巧的研究出版物的发展趋势,回顾引文分析,并检查期刊和期刊中作者的术语或关键词的趋势分析。该示例使用了142篇文章的标题。文献计量分析方法通过定量研究来收集、处理和分析数学学习中与数学沟通技巧相关的数据。数据检索使用PoP(发布或销毁)软件。数据分析是描述性的定量分析。结果表明,2016-2021年,关于数学沟通技能趋势的科学出版物呈上升趋势。从数据中可以看出,2019-2020年期间发表的关于数学沟通技巧的文章数量最多。被引用最多的与数学沟通技巧相关的文章发生在2019年,被引用97次。Pisa问题、通信技术、未来的数学教师和自我效能感是仍然很少研究的变量。
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引用次数: 0
THE CHARACTERISTICS AND DEVELOPING AN ASSESSMENT INSTRUMENT OF HIGH ORDER THINKING SKILL (HOTS) ITEMS WITH 4-D MODELS 基于四维模型的高阶思维技能(HOTS)项目的特点及评价工具的开发
Pub Date : 2023-01-10 DOI: 10.26418/jpmipa.v14i1.55497
Rina Mahmudati
The 21st century learning aims to develop and improve the process of high order thinking in students, including when solving mathematical problems. This research will discuss the characteristics and developing an assessment instrument of HOTS (high order thinking skill) items. The method used is research and development method with 4-D models (define, design, develop, disseminate). Scoring in Politomus scale was used and analyzed by Partial Credit Model 1 Parameter Logit (PCM 1-PL). Results of the research is 20 test items there are 17 items that qualify as a good items views of validity and reliability. Results based the criteria of Infit Mean Square is 1.00 and a standard deviation of 0.17 indicates test items fit with Partial Credit Model (PCM). Reliability items indicated by Cronbach's Alpha coefficient was 0.79 with the very reliable category. Test items validity based on the empirical analysis showed there are 17 valid test items with 12 test items as good categorized 5 test items as good enough category.
21世纪的学习旨在发展和改善学生的高阶思维过程,包括解决数学问题。本研究将探讨高阶思考技巧项目的特点及评估工具的开发。所使用的方法是4-D模型的研究和开发方法(定义、设计、开发、传播)。使用Politomus量表中的评分,并通过部分信用模型1参数Logit(PCM 1-PL)进行分析。研究结果是20个测试项目中有17个项目符合有效性和可靠性的良好项目观。基于Infit均方标准的结果为1.00,0.17的标准差表明测试项目符合部分信用模型(PCM)。Cronbachα系数表示的可靠性项目为0.79,属于非常可靠类别。基于实证分析的测试项目有效性表明,共有17个测试项目有效,其中12个测试项目为良好,5个测试项目属于足够好类别。
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引用次数: 0
THE EFFECT OF THE GUIDED INMETA-ANALYSIS STUDY OF THE EFFECT OF GUIDED INQUIRY MODEL ON CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS OF STUDENTS SCIENCE CONCEPTS 引导探究模式对学生科学概念批判性思维能力的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-10 DOI: 10.26418/jpmipa.v14i1.54483
N. Sari, E. Istiyono, W. Purbani, H. Retnawati
The development of education in the 21st century requires educators and students to be able to improve critical thinking skills. The process of improving critical thinking skills requires a learning model, one of which is through a guided inquiry model. The application of the inquiry model is able to train students to have the ability to think about something new so that they can solve students' own concepts or ideas. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the guided inquiry model on students' critical thinking skills. Data collection techniques were carried out by browsing various articles related to the inquiry model and critical thinking skills through Google, Google Scholar, and Scopus. The search results obtained 35 articles or related journals. Data analysis technique was carried out in a quantitative descriptive manner using the help of Microsoft Excel and JASP applications. The results showed that the results of the analysis using the random effect had a significant positive effect or correlation between the guided inquiry model on students' critical thinking skills in science lessons. The results of the egger test and fail safe N analysis show that there is no publication bias in the meta-analytical studies discussed, so that the analyzed meta-analytical studies can be scientifically justified.
21世纪教育的发展要求教育工作者和学生能够提高批判性思维能力。提高批判性思维技能的过程需要一个学习模式,其中之一是通过引导式探究模式。探究模式的应用能够培养学生思考新事物的能力,从而解决学生自己的概念或想法。本研究的目的是分析引导探究模式对学生批判性思维技能的影响。数据收集技术是通过谷歌、谷歌学者和Scopus浏览与探究模型和批判性思维技能相关的各种文章来实现的。搜索结果获得了35篇文章或相关期刊。在Microsoft Excel和JASP应用程序的帮助下,以定量描述的方式进行了数据分析技术。结果表明,使用随机效应的分析结果对科学课上学生的批判性思维技能有显著的正向影响或相关性。egger检验和失效安全N分析的结果表明,所讨论的元分析研究不存在发表偏倚,因此所分析的元分析分析研究可以得到科学的证明。
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引用次数: 0
APPLICATION OF PROBLEM BASED LEARNING MODELS ON NATURAL SCIENCES TO IMPROVE MOTIVATION AND LEARNING OUTCOMES 基于问题的学习模型在自然科学中的应用以提高动机和学习成果
Pub Date : 2023-01-10 DOI: 10.26418/jpmipa.v14i1.51876
Ilham Widia Yusa, A. Rakhmawan, S. Suwandi
The purpose of this study is to analyze the motivation and learning outcomes of science after applying the problem based learning (PBL) models. This research is a classroom action research (CAR) which was carried out in 2 cycles, each cycle using the PBL model. The research subjects were 32 students of class VIII E odd semester at SMP Negeri 3 Jombang. The data collection technique used a learning motivation questionnaire which was conducted preconditioning, post-cycle 1 and post-cycle 2, and data on student science learning outcomes obtained from the pretest conducted before PBL was applied and posttest after PBL. The data analysis technique used is descriptive quantitative analysis, analysis of the results of the questionnaire on learning motivation using a Likert scale and analysis of student learning outcomes using the paired sample T test using SPSS 20. The results of this study indicate the average precondition learning motivation is 56.40%, post cycle I 72.81% and post cycle II 83.73%. the increase in precondition-post-cycle I was 16.412% and the increase in post-cycle 1-post-cycle II was 10.918%. The results of the paired sample T test have a significant value of 0.000. This shows that learning using PBL can be effective in increasing students' motivation and learning outcomes in science learning.
本研究的目的是分析问题学习模式对学生科学学习动机和学习效果的影响。本研究是一项课堂行动研究(CAR),分2个周期进行,每个周期使用PBL模型。研究对象为中邦中学三期八五班32名学生。数据收集技术采用学习动机问卷进行预处理、循环1后和循环2后,采用PBL前测和PBL后测的学生科学学习成果数据。使用的数据分析技术是描述性定量分析,使用李克特量表分析学习动机问卷的结果,使用SPSS 20使用配对样本T检验分析学生学习成果。本研究结果表明,学生的平均前置学习动机为56.40%,后循环I为72.81%,后循环II为83.73%。预条件-后循环I增加16.412%,后循环1-后循环II增加10.918%。配对样本T检验的结果显著值为0.000。这表明,在科学学习中,使用PBL学习可以有效地提高学生的学习动机和学习成果。
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引用次数: 2
THE INFLUENCE OF PEER TUTORING-BASED HUMANISTIC MATHEMATICS LEARNING ON THE MOTIVATION OF LEARNING MATHEMATICS OF HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS 基于同伴辅导的人文数学学习对高中生数学学习动机的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-10 DOI: 10.26418/jpmipa.v14i1.53507
N. Noperta, M. Sari
Many students are not comfortable studying mathematics and think mathematics is a boring subject. So students do not have good motivation in learning mathematics. This is due to the inhumane teaching of mathematics. This research was conducted to assess students' motivation when learning humanistic mathematics based on peer tutors. This research is experimental research with a one group pretest-posttest design. Data were collected using the Attention, Relevance, Confidence, Satisfaction (ARCS) motivation questionnaire. The data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test because the data obtained were not normally distributed. The results obtained that the value of sig. (2-tailed) of 0.000 is smaller than 0.05 (0.000 < 0.05), which means that the hypothesis is accepted. So that there is a significant comparison between students' mathematics learning motivation before and after applying humanistic mathematics learning based on peer tutors or there is a significant influence between peer tutor-based humanistic mathematics learning on students' mathematics learning motivation.
许多学生对学习数学感到不自在,认为数学是一门无聊的学科。因此,学生学习数学的积极性不高。这是由于数学教学的不人道。本研究是在同伴辅导的基础上评估学生学习人文数学的动机。本研究采用一组前测后测设计进行实验研究。使用注意力、相关性、信心、满意度(ARCS)动机问卷收集数据。使用Wilcoxon检验对数据进行分析,因为所获得的数据不是正态分布的。结果表明,sig。0.000的(2-尾)小于0.05(0.000<0.05),这意味着该假设被接受。因此,基于同伴导师的人文数学学习前后学生的数学学习动机存在显著比较,或者基于同伴导师人文数学学习对学生数学学习动机有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS’ ERRORS WITH NEWMAN'S ERROR ANALYSIS ON VIBRATION, WAVES AND SOUNDS CONCEPT 用NEWMAN误差分析学生的误差振动、波浪和声音概念的误差分析
Pub Date : 2023-01-10 DOI: 10.26418/jpmipa.v14i1.52312
Prita Dwi Nurlaeli, A. Widiyatmoko*
This study aims to find out what errors were made by Class VIII Junior High School students in story problem solving vibration, wave, and sound based on Newman's Error Analysis (NEA). And find out what factors are the cause of the error. This research is a qualitative research with a descriptive aroach. The data collection technique used is by using written tests, interviews, observations, and documentation. Then analyze the data using data reduction, data presentation, and verification. The results of this study indicated that Newman's Error Analysis can find out what mistakes were made by students and how these errors could occur. As for question number one, the percentage of reading errors is 0%, comprehension error is 14.28%, transformation error is 28.57%, process skills error is 19.04%, and encoding error is 0%. For question number two, the percentage of reading errors is 0%, comprehension error is 14.28%, transformation error is 19.04%, process skills error is 28.57%, and encoding error is 0%. Question number three type of reading error is 4.76%, comprehension error is 23.80%, transformation error is 9.52%, process skills error is 23.80%, and encoding error is 0%. Question number four reading error 0%, comprehension error 33.33% transformation error 19.04%, process skills error and encoding error is 0%. Question number five obtained 0% reading error, 33.33% comprehension error, 4.76% transformation and process skills, and 0% encoding error. This study concludes that many students experience errors because students don't understand the concept of the problem and are less thorough in working on the problem. From this it could be used as an evaluation for both students and teachers to be improving the learning process to make it more effective.
本研究以纽曼误差分析法(NEA)为基础,探讨初中八班学生在解决故事问题时,在振动、波动和声音方面的错误。并找出造成错误的因素。本研究为定性研究,采用描述性方法。使用的数据收集技术是通过书面测试、访谈、观察和文档。然后使用数据缩减、数据表示和验证来分析数据。这项研究的结果表明,纽曼的错误分析可以找出学生犯了什么错误以及这些错误是如何发生的。对于第一题,阅读错误的百分比为0%,理解错误为14.28%,转换错误为28.57%,处理技能错误为19.04%,编码错误为0%。对于第二个问题,阅读错误的百分比为0%,理解错误为14.28%,转换错误为19.04%,过程技能错误为28.57%,编码错误为0%。第三题类型的阅读错误为4.76%,理解错误为23.80%,转换错误为9.52%,过程技能错误为23.8%,编码错误为0%。第四题阅读错误0%,理解错误33.33%,转换错误19.04%,加工技能错误和编码错误为0%。第五题获得0%的阅读错误、33.33%的理解错误、4.76%的转换和处理技能以及0%的编码错误。这项研究得出的结论是,许多学生之所以会出现错误,是因为学生不理解问题的概念,并且在处理问题时不够彻底。由此,它可以作为对学生和教师的评估,以改进学习过程,使其更加有效。
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引用次数: 0
ENVIRONMENTAL LITERACY PROFILE OF STUDENTS IN NATURAL SCIENCE LEARNING-BASED EXPERIENTIAL 基于体验的自然科学学习中学生环境素养概况
Pub Date : 2023-01-10 DOI: 10.26418/jpmipa.v14i1.51680
S. Yasaroh, I. Wilujeng, S. Atun, Mega Indah Puspita Sari
The issue of environmental damage has been widely discussed in recent years in various parts of the world. Environmental literacy is very necessary for the prevention of environmental problems and for creating a healthy environment. One effective model to improve environmental literacy in schools is Experiential Learning, which invites students to design actions to care for the environment and actively participate in providing solutions to environmental problems. This study aims to determine the environmental literacy profile of students at SMPN 4 Depok in experiential learning-based science learning. This research is a quantitative descriptive study with a cluster random sampling technique, namely 50 students of classes VIIA and VII C. The data collection instrument used was 7 environmental literacy description test questions developed from 4 environmental literacy indicators (knowledge, attitudes, skills, and behavior). Data analysis was carried out quantitatively by calculating the percentage to determine the category of students' environmental literacy. Based on the results of data analysis, it was found that the average achievement of the knowledge aspect was 86.2%; the attitude aspect is 65.5%; the skill aspect is 82.5%, and the behavioral aspect is 71.4%. The average of these results shows the level of environmental literacy is 76.4% which is included in the high category. After knowing the environmental literacy profile of students, it is necessary to develop research on interesting and innovative media in science learning so that the four stages of Experiential Learning can run more optimally.
近年来,环境破坏问题在世界各地得到了广泛讨论。环境知识对于预防环境问题和创造健康的环境是非常必要的。提高学校环境素养的一个有效模式是体验式学习,它邀请学生设计关爱环境的行动,并积极参与为环境问题提供解决方案。本研究旨在确定SMPN 4 Depok学生在基于体验式学习的科学学习中的环境素养状况。本研究采用整群随机抽样技术,对VIIA和VIIC班的50名学生进行了定量描述性研究。使用的数据收集工具是从4个环境素养指标(知识、态度、技能和行为)中开发的7个环境素养描述测试题。通过计算百分比对数据进行定量分析,确定学生环境素养的类别。基于数据分析的结果,发现在知识方面的平均成绩为86.2%;态度方面为65.5%;技能方面为82.5%,行为方面为71.4%。这些结果的平均值表明,环境素养水平为76.4%,属于高水平。在了解了学生的环境素养后,有必要对科学学习中有趣和创新的媒体进行研究,以便体验式学习的四个阶段能够更好地运行。
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引用次数: 0
THE CONTRIBUTION OF TOULMIN'S ARGUMENTATION PATTERNS IN PHYSICS LEARNING IN INDONESIA: LITERATURE REVIEW 图尔敏论证模式对印尼物理学习的贡献&文献综述
Pub Date : 2023-01-10 DOI: 10.26418/jpmipa.v14i1.55338
M. Z. B. Amiruddin, Eka Putri Dian Nata Sari, Uci Vebia Paramita, S. Suliyanah, S. Admoko
This research is a descriptive research using literature study method which aims to analyze how far is the contribution of Toulmin's Argument Pattern (TAP) in learning physics in Indonesia. The data collection technique used is a review of articles from previous studies related to the application of Toulmin's argument in learning physics. Sources of data used four articles in this research is secondary data. The data obtained were then analyzed using the, organize method, namely organizing the articles to be reviewed, synthesize, which combines the results of organizing articles into an integrated literature,  Identify, which is to identify articles to draw conclusions. Based on the results of the research, it is known that the application of Toulmin's Argumentation in learning Physics in Indonesia has many contributions such as in mastering concepts, problem solving abilities, and especially in improving students' argumentation skills. It is also known that the application of the argumentation-based learning model should be collaborated with problem-based learning models and discussion methods to train students' argument structure preparation. So, for build good argumentation skills, directed teaching is needed by utilizing Toulmin's argumentation pattern.
本研究采用文献研究法进行描述性研究,旨在分析图尔明论证模式(TAP)在印尼物理学习中的贡献程度。所使用的数据收集技术是对先前研究中与图尔明论点在物理学习中的应用有关的文章的回顾。本研究中使用的四篇文章的数据来源均为次要数据。然后使用,组织方法对获得的数据进行分析,即组织待审查的文章,综合,将组织文章的结果组合成一个完整的文献,识别,即识别文章得出结论。根据研究结果可知,图尔明论证在印尼物理学习中的应用,对掌握概念、解决问题的能力,尤其是提高学生的论证能力有着重要的贡献。众所周知,基于论证的学习模式的应用应与基于问题的学习模式和讨论方法相结合,以训练学生的论证结构准备。因此,要想培养良好的议论文技巧,就需要运用图尔敏的议论文模式进行定向教学。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika dan IPA
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