Pub Date : 2022-09-14DOI: 10.51488/1680-080x/2022.3-11
R.T. Brzhаnоv, M.K. Suymеnоvа, G.I. Еsроlаi, K.M. Shаikhiеvа, A. K. Kurbanmagomedov
When designing the optimal compositions of concretes and mortars, the most important step is to conduct an active experiment, which establishes the dependence of consumer properties of concretes and mortars on structural characteristics. At this stage of research, it is very important to correctly apply the relationship between the structural characteristics, the values of which we are asking. We establish these values by preliminary point experiments to obtain maximum effects of their influence on the final properties of concrete.
{"title":"РLАNNING ОF ЕXРЕRIMЕNTS АND STАTIС РRОСЕSSING ОF THЕ RЕSULTS ОF SЕLЕСTIОN ОF СОNСRЕTЕ СОMРОSITIОN","authors":"R.T. Brzhаnоv, M.K. Suymеnоvа, G.I. Еsроlаi, K.M. Shаikhiеvа, A. K. Kurbanmagomedov","doi":"10.51488/1680-080x/2022.3-11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51488/1680-080x/2022.3-11","url":null,"abstract":"When designing the optimal compositions of concretes and mortars, the most important step is to conduct an active experiment, which establishes the dependence of consumer properties of concretes and mortars on structural characteristics. At this stage of research, it is very important to correctly apply the relationship between the structural characteristics, the values of which we are asking. We establish these values by preliminary point experiments to obtain maximum effects of their influence on the final properties of concrete.","PeriodicalId":314558,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Kazakh Leading Academy of Architecture and Construction","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130323510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-14DOI: 10.51488/1680-080x/2022.3-09
S. Akhmediev, M. Bakirov, G. Tazhenova, V. Mikhailov, I. Kuanov
The paper considers one of the methods for studying the general stability of soil boards, trenches and ditches. An analytical expression is given for calculating the stability coefficient of a soil massif, taking into account, in addition to its own weight, also the "surcharge" from adjacent structures (buildings), the angle of internal friction and the adhesion force of a multilayer soil massif in the "sides". The round-cylindrical sliding surface method is applied.
{"title":"METHOD OF INVESTIGATION OF THE GENERAL STABILITY OF SOIL BOARDS, TRENCHES AND DITCHES","authors":"S. Akhmediev, M. Bakirov, G. Tazhenova, V. Mikhailov, I. Kuanov","doi":"10.51488/1680-080x/2022.3-09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51488/1680-080x/2022.3-09","url":null,"abstract":"The paper considers one of the methods for studying the general stability of soil boards, trenches and ditches. An analytical expression is given for calculating the stability coefficient of a soil massif, taking into account, in addition to its own weight, also the \"surcharge\" from adjacent structures (buildings), the angle of internal friction and the adhesion force of a multilayer soil massif in the \"sides\". The round-cylindrical sliding surface method is applied.","PeriodicalId":314558,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Kazakh Leading Academy of Architecture and Construction","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125405871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article deals with the numerical study of the work of a 5-story frame building with a core of torsion-malleable system rigidity, as well as a regular form in terms of the action of loads of a special combination, taking into account the seismic impact. Based on the results obtained in the process of numerical research of buildings, recommendations were issued, which are taken into account in the process of building design, to reduce the effect of seismic impact on the building.
{"title":"THE USE OF FRAME BUILDINGS OF MEDIUM HEIGHT WHEN DESIGNING IN SEISMICALLY ACTIVE ZONES","authors":"B.T. Erimbetov, B.M. Chalabaev, Y. Kunanbayeva, Zh.A. Usenkulov, F.Kh. Aubakirova, B.K. Duysenbekov","doi":"10.51488/1680-080x/2022.3-12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51488/1680-080x/2022.3-12","url":null,"abstract":"This article deals with the numerical study of the work of a 5-story frame building with a core of torsion-malleable system rigidity, as well as a regular form in terms of the action of loads of a special combination, taking into account the seismic impact. Based on the results obtained in the process of numerical research of buildings, recommendations were issued, which are taken into account in the process of building design, to reduce the effect of seismic impact on the building.","PeriodicalId":314558,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Kazakh Leading Academy of Architecture and Construction","volume":"82 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128457125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-14DOI: 10.51488/1680-080x/2022.3-07
A. Nabiyev
The research article selectively compiled an overview of several modern computer programs used for architectural and engineering calculations in construction, and also examines the culture of their interaction in functional compatibility with other products, and the prospects of digital capabilities. Also, the review and comparative analysis of the functional compatibility of the Autodesk FormIt, Autodesk Revit + Dynamo and Rhinoceros 3D + Grasshopper programs for various kinds of projects where complex calculations and environment objects are modeled based on visual programming, as well as visualization of the concept as having a BIM platform base.
这篇研究文章选择性地汇编了几种用于建筑和工程计算的现代计算机程序的概述，并研究了它们在与其他产品的功能兼容性方面的交互文化，以及数字能力的前景。此外，对Autodesk FormIt、Autodesk Revit + Dynamo和Rhinoceros 3D + Grasshopper程序的功能兼容性进行了回顾和比较分析，这些程序适用于基于可视化编程的复杂计算和环境对象建模的各种项目，以及具有BIM平台基础的概念可视化。
{"title":"SOFTCULTURE IN ARCHITECTURE: INNOVATION AND THEIR FUNCTIONAL COMPATIBILITY","authors":"A. Nabiyev","doi":"10.51488/1680-080x/2022.3-07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51488/1680-080x/2022.3-07","url":null,"abstract":"The research article selectively compiled an overview of several modern computer programs used for architectural and engineering calculations in construction, and also examines the culture of their interaction in functional compatibility with other products, and the prospects of digital capabilities. Also, the review and comparative analysis of the functional compatibility of the Autodesk FormIt, Autodesk Revit + Dynamo and Rhinoceros 3D + Grasshopper programs for various kinds of projects where complex calculations and environment objects are modeled based on visual programming, as well as visualization of the concept as having a BIM platform base.","PeriodicalId":314558,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Kazakh Leading Academy of Architecture and Construction","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130616288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-14DOI: 10.51488/1680-080x/2022.3-23
K.A. Shalkar, А. Shalkarov
Reinforced soil elements as part of bridge structures and transport interchanges began to be used in Kazakhstan only in 2017. The paper considers new design solutions for bridge structures connection with embankment using reinforced soil systems. The effectiveness of the use of new designs for the interface of bridge structures with an approach embankment is given.
{"title":"IMPROVEMENT OF BUILDING ELEMENTS FOR BRIDGE STRUCTURES CONNECTION WITH APPROACH EMBANKMENT","authors":"K.A. Shalkar, А. Shalkarov","doi":"10.51488/1680-080x/2022.3-23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51488/1680-080x/2022.3-23","url":null,"abstract":"Reinforced soil elements as part of bridge structures and transport interchanges began to be used in Kazakhstan only in 2017. The paper considers new design solutions for bridge structures connection with embankment using reinforced soil systems. The effectiveness of the use of new designs for the interface of bridge structures with an approach embankment is given.","PeriodicalId":314558,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Kazakh Leading Academy of Architecture and Construction","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125153205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-14DOI: 10.51488/1680-080x/2022.3-24
G. Abdrassilova
The role of construction materials in forming the image of regional architecture is considered. Possibilities of using brickwork for plastic enrichment of the design of building facades and making "local" character of structures are revealed. Brick, which has long been used in traditional construction in different countries, in the XXI century is again gaining wide popularity as an active plastic component of architecture.
{"title":"INSPIRING BUILDING MATERIALS: BRICK IN REGIONAL ARCHITECTURE","authors":"G. Abdrassilova","doi":"10.51488/1680-080x/2022.3-24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51488/1680-080x/2022.3-24","url":null,"abstract":"The role of construction materials in forming the image of regional architecture is considered. Possibilities of using brickwork for plastic enrichment of the design of building facades and making \"local\" character of structures are revealed. Brick, which has long been used in traditional construction in different countries, in the XXI century is again gaining wide popularity as an active plastic component of architecture.","PeriodicalId":314558,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Kazakh Leading Academy of Architecture and Construction","volume":"140 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124430116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-14DOI: 10.51488/1680-080x/2022.3-22
Т. Karatseyeva, A. Akhmedova
The article examines the historical background and theoretical sources concerning the issues of the emergence of the modern concept of "living environment". The analysis of theoretical works of the middle of the last century was carried out in order to define the concepts of such terms as "The heart of the city" and "Habitat" - the main provisions of which occupy a significant role in the organization of the space of the modern residential environment of cities.
{"title":"\"THE HEART OF THE CITY\" AND \"HABITAT\" AS PREREQUISITES FOR THE FORMATION OF THE CONCEPT OF \"LIVING ENVIRONMENT\"","authors":"Т. Karatseyeva, A. Akhmedova","doi":"10.51488/1680-080x/2022.3-22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51488/1680-080x/2022.3-22","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the historical background and theoretical sources concerning the issues of the emergence of the modern concept of \"living environment\". The analysis of theoretical works of the middle of the last century was carried out in order to define the concepts of such terms as \"The heart of the city\" and \"Habitat\" - the main provisions of which occupy a significant role in the organization of the space of the modern residential environment of cities.","PeriodicalId":314558,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Kazakh Leading Academy of Architecture and Construction","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126588180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-15DOI: 10.51488/1680-080x/2022.2-16
К. Akmalaiuly, Y. Toleuov
Construction materials obtained from agricultural and industrial waste are be-coming increasingly attractive in construction due to their sustainability and minimal environmen-tal impact. To improve performance, it is necessary to protect materials from harmful environmen-tal influences. Basically, the task is to increase the fire and biostability of compositions and reduce their sorption activity. It is required to introduce additives into the mass or protect the material with special surface impregnations.
{"title":"DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNOLOGICAL PARAMETERS OF THERMAL INSULATION MATERIAL WITH IMPROVED PROPERTIES BASED ON INDUSTRIAL WASTE","authors":"К. Akmalaiuly, Y. Toleuov","doi":"10.51488/1680-080x/2022.2-16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51488/1680-080x/2022.2-16","url":null,"abstract":"Construction materials obtained from agricultural and industrial waste are be-coming increasingly attractive in construction due to their sustainability and minimal environmen-tal impact. To improve performance, it is necessary to protect materials from harmful environmen-tal influences. Basically, the task is to increase the fire and biostability of compositions and reduce their sorption activity. It is required to introduce additives into the mass or protect the material with special surface impregnations.","PeriodicalId":314558,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Kazakh Leading Academy of Architecture and Construction","volume":"176 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122350299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-15DOI: 10.51488/1680-080x/2022.2-04
Z. Imanbayeva, S. Myrzakhmetova, A. A. Kostsova, G.S. Mugzhanova, Zh.Zh. Tolegen
The research is devoted to the study of features of universal design, allowing all people to use the same objects, objects without adaptations or special design. The purpose of this article is to analyze the interiors of residential and public buildings for compliance with the criteria of universal design. The research methodology is based on seven main criteria defining the princi-ples of universal design. The result of the study will be the collection of comparative material from interior spaces and the subject environment for compliance with the criteria of universal design.
{"title":"THE CONCEPT OF UNIVERSAL INTERIOR DESIGN OF PUBLIC SPACES OF KAZAKHSTAN","authors":"Z. Imanbayeva, S. Myrzakhmetova, A. A. Kostsova, G.S. Mugzhanova, Zh.Zh. Tolegen","doi":"10.51488/1680-080x/2022.2-04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51488/1680-080x/2022.2-04","url":null,"abstract":"The research is devoted to the study of features of universal design, allowing all people to use the same objects, objects without adaptations or special design. The purpose of this article is to analyze the interiors of residential and public buildings for compliance with the criteria of universal design. The research methodology is based on seven main criteria defining the princi-ples of universal design. The result of the study will be the collection of comparative material from interior spaces and the subject environment for compliance with the criteria of universal design.","PeriodicalId":314558,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Kazakh Leading Academy of Architecture and Construction","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130234628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-15DOI: 10.51488/1680-080x/2022.2-33
А.G. Taszhanova, E. Kakimzhanov, A.O. Sagybekova, R. Zhanakova, K. Nauryzbaev, B.S. Botantaeva, G. Ataeva
The article presents the results of a comprehensive economic, statistical, marketing and geographical analysis and a comprehensive assessment of the city's hotel services sector. Criteria for comprehensive assessment: category of hotels and rooms; pricing policy, range of additional and standard services to be provided. In addition, a map of hotels in Almaty was created in the ArcGIS program.
{"title":"ECONOMIC AND GEOGRAPHICAL ANALYSIS OF ALMATY ON THE EXAMPLE OF HOTEL SECTOR","authors":"А.G. Taszhanova, E. Kakimzhanov, A.O. Sagybekova, R. Zhanakova, K. Nauryzbaev, B.S. Botantaeva, G. Ataeva","doi":"10.51488/1680-080x/2022.2-33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51488/1680-080x/2022.2-33","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the results of a comprehensive economic, statistical, marketing and geographical analysis and a comprehensive assessment of the city's hotel services sector. Criteria for comprehensive assessment: category of hotels and rooms; pricing policy, range of additional and standard services to be provided. In addition, a map of hotels in Almaty was created in the ArcGIS program.","PeriodicalId":314558,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Kazakh Leading Academy of Architecture and Construction","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129144508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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