Pub Date : 2022-12-15DOI: 10.51488/1680-080x/2022.4-24
Sholpan Zabikh, K.Zh. Zabikh
Among the many progressive ideas of the Kazakh intelligentsia, the idea of uniting the Turkic peoples is of particular interest, which is reflected in the political and legal views of Zh. Dosmukhamedov and M. Shokai. In the article, the author considers the idea of unification of the Turkic peoples in the political and legal views of J.Dosmukhamedov and M. Shokai, who are representatives of the Kazakh intelligentsia of the early twentieth century and figures of "Alash". They fought for the freedom of their people and became the harbingers of the independence of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
{"title":"THE IDEA OF UNITING THE TURKIC PEOPLES IN THE POLITICAL AND LEGAL VIEWS OF THE FIGURES OF \"ALASH\" ZHAKHANSHI DOSMUKHAMEDOV AND MUSTAFA SHOKAI","authors":"Sholpan Zabikh, K.Zh. Zabikh","doi":"10.51488/1680-080x/2022.4-24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51488/1680-080x/2022.4-24","url":null,"abstract":"Among the many progressive ideas of the Kazakh intelligentsia, the idea of uniting the Turkic peoples is of particular interest, which is reflected in the political and legal views of Zh. Dosmukhamedov and M. Shokai. In the article, the author considers the idea of unification of the Turkic peoples in the political and legal views of J.Dosmukhamedov and M. Shokai, who are representatives of the Kazakh intelligentsia of the early twentieth century and figures of \"Alash\". They fought for the freedom of their people and became the harbingers of the independence of the Republic of Kazakhstan.","PeriodicalId":314558,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Kazakh Leading Academy of Architecture and Construction","volume":"79 11","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131879369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-15DOI: 10.51488/1680-080x/2022.4-11
S. Akhazhanov, Y. Utepov, T. Akhazhanov
The article presents an improved beam finite element, taking into account transverse shear deformations. The transverse shear deformation is taken into account using a parameter. The main dependence and the stiffness matrix of the finite element of the beam are found taking into account the deformation of the transverse shear. The calculation results are compared with analytical and numerical methods.
{"title":"INVESTIGATION OF PLANE BENDING OF A ROD WITH ACCOUNT FOR TRANSVERSAL SHEAR DEFORMATIONS","authors":"S. Akhazhanov, Y. Utepov, T. Akhazhanov","doi":"10.51488/1680-080x/2022.4-11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51488/1680-080x/2022.4-11","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents an improved beam finite element, taking into account transverse shear deformations. The transverse shear deformation is taken into account using a parameter. The main dependence and the stiffness matrix of the finite element of the beam are found taking into account the deformation of the transverse shear. The calculation results are compared with analytical and numerical methods.","PeriodicalId":314558,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Kazakh Leading Academy of Architecture and Construction","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126103446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-15DOI: 10.51488/1680-080x/2022.4-20
Zhangazy N. Moldamuratov, A. Iglikov, E. B. Madaliyeva, S. Daurbekova, A.Sh. Asylbekov
The article presents the results of research on the substantiation of giving a stable shape of cross-section to the channels of hydro-reclamation systems of southern Kazakhstan. The calculations on the stability of irrigation channel slopes were made, as well as their design features and practical substantiation of stable profiles were presented. The shapes of stable slope were determined using of actual values of geotechnical parameters of slope soils. The results showed that the slope profile takes a stable shape during the channel operation, close to the parabolic.
{"title":"CROSS-SECTION CHANNELS OF HYDRAULICALLY AND STATICALLY STABLE SHAPE","authors":"Zhangazy N. Moldamuratov, A. Iglikov, E. B. Madaliyeva, S. Daurbekova, A.Sh. Asylbekov","doi":"10.51488/1680-080x/2022.4-20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51488/1680-080x/2022.4-20","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the results of research on the substantiation of giving a stable shape of cross-section to the channels of hydro-reclamation systems of southern Kazakhstan. The calculations on the stability of irrigation channel slopes were made, as well as their design features and practical substantiation of stable profiles were presented. The shapes of stable slope were determined using of actual values of geotechnical parameters of slope soils. The results showed that the slope profile takes a stable shape during the channel operation, close to the parabolic.","PeriodicalId":314558,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Kazakh Leading Academy of Architecture and Construction","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115846437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-15DOI: 10.51488/1680-080x/2022.4-07
I. Ostapenko, N. Kozbagarova
The definition of agroecotourism includes several interpretations recorded in various sources. Moreover, multiplicity is also present in the understanding of all three components. In general, this phenomenon is considered as a journey involving recreation and entertainment in combination with environmental education, which is carried out in the area of agricultural work. However, "in its pure form", such an organized pastime is practically not found, since agro-eco-exposition events themselves are usually associated with a relatively long journey in terms of distance and time, which, from an organizational and financial point of view, it is advisable to supplement with other types of entertainment, and various types of entertainment, from the same point of view, it is advisable to supplement argo is an eco-exposition component. Consumers of this product have different preferences. This article is devoted to the specifics of these preferences.
{"title":"SPECIFICS OF AGROECOTOURIST PREFERENCES OF RESIDENTS OF ALMATY AND SUBURBS","authors":"I. Ostapenko, N. Kozbagarova","doi":"10.51488/1680-080x/2022.4-07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51488/1680-080x/2022.4-07","url":null,"abstract":"The definition of agroecotourism includes several interpretations recorded in various sources. Moreover, multiplicity is also present in the understanding of all three components. In general, this phenomenon is considered as a journey involving recreation and entertainment in combination with environmental education, which is carried out in the area of agricultural work. However, \"in its pure form\", such an organized pastime is practically not found, since agro-eco-exposition events themselves are usually associated with a relatively long journey in terms of distance and time, which, from an organizational and financial point of view, it is advisable to supplement with other types of entertainment, and various types of entertainment, from the same point of view, it is advisable to supplement argo is an eco-exposition component. Consumers of this product have different preferences. This article is devoted to the specifics of these preferences.","PeriodicalId":314558,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Kazakh Leading Academy of Architecture and Construction","volume":"538 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123577209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-15DOI: 10.51488/1680-080x/2022.4-21
T. Tursunkululy, N. Zhangabay, S. Buganova, S. Daurbekova
The article investigated cases of different filling of the tank with oil and without oil. Three winding options were modeled: with one interval between turns, with a double interval and with a triple interval. Two types of winding were considered: from high-strength steel wire and from composite thread. It is found that when wound with a steel wire with a triple interval, the stresses in the structure do not exceed 34.2% of the yield strength. At the same time, the height of the oil filling does not significantly affect its strength. The use of a composite thread leads to an increase in stresses up to 47.2% of the yield strength, but allows you to reduce the weight of the tank with the winding. When winding with a composite thread with a triple interval, the mass of the structure increases by only 3.6%.
{"title":"A PROPOSED MODEL OF VERTICAL CYLINDRICAL STEEL OIL TANKS WITH REINFORCING WINDING","authors":"T. Tursunkululy, N. Zhangabay, S. Buganova, S. Daurbekova","doi":"10.51488/1680-080x/2022.4-21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51488/1680-080x/2022.4-21","url":null,"abstract":"The article investigated cases of different filling of the tank with oil and without oil. Three winding options were modeled: with one interval between turns, with a double interval and with a triple interval. Two types of winding were considered: from high-strength steel wire and from composite thread. It is found that when wound with a steel wire with a triple interval, the stresses in the structure do not exceed 34.2% of the yield strength. At the same time, the height of the oil filling does not significantly affect its strength. The use of a composite thread leads to an increase in stresses up to 47.2% of the yield strength, but allows you to reduce the weight of the tank with the winding. When winding with a composite thread with a triple interval, the mass of the structure increases by only 3.6%.","PeriodicalId":314558,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Kazakh Leading Academy of Architecture and Construction","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114569632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-15DOI: 10.51488/1680-080x/2022.4-01
Galym Issabayev
The article reveals the features of cantilever architectural structures on a number of examples from foreign and domestic author's architecture. The article reveals the features of cantilever architectural structures on a number of examples from foreign and domestic author's architecture. Architectural cantilever structures create a unique imagery of overcoming gravity and ignoring the static laws of building mechanics. Therefore, with the development of architectural and construction engineering technologies, modern architects have exceptional opportunities for designing buildings and structures with cantilever volumes of considerable size and weight. The objects of foreign and domestic architecture given in the article speak of the close collaboration of architects and designers, when the complex and laborious search for a special imagery of cantilever structures is inextricably linked with the tasks of a sustainable balance of extraordinary cantilever structures. From the given structural diagrams and volumetric compositional solutions of cantilever architecture objects, the following stand out: inclined "falling" type; solution in the form of a cantilever "loop"; "folding" of elongated buildings with cantilever extensions; "pulling" V -shaped in terms of design in a significant console. At the present stage in architectural and construction practice, such issues of the use of cantilever structures as: research in terms of optimizing their mass, taking into account stability; features of the impact of the design of cantilever structures in modern architecture; analysis of the structural safety of cantilever elements in conditions of extreme wind; cantilever structures in modern construction, etc. Images of buildings and structures that contradict the laws of statics become the leading volumetric compositional solution in a number of buildings of modern architecture.
{"title":"ICANTILEVER ARCHITECTURAL STRUCTURES OF MODERN BUILDINGS AND STRUCTURES WITH A UNIQUE IMAGE OF OVERCOMING GRAVITY","authors":"Galym Issabayev","doi":"10.51488/1680-080x/2022.4-01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51488/1680-080x/2022.4-01","url":null,"abstract":"The article reveals the features of cantilever architectural structures on a number of examples from foreign and domestic author's architecture. The article reveals the features of cantilever architectural structures on a number of examples from foreign and domestic author's architecture. Architectural cantilever structures create a unique imagery of overcoming gravity and ignoring the static laws of building mechanics. Therefore, with the development of architectural and construction engineering technologies, modern architects have exceptional opportunities for designing buildings and structures with cantilever volumes of considerable size and weight. The objects of foreign and domestic architecture given in the article speak of the close collaboration of architects and designers, when the complex and laborious search for a special imagery of cantilever structures is inextricably linked with the tasks of a sustainable balance of extraordinary cantilever structures. From the given structural diagrams and volumetric compositional solutions of cantilever architecture objects, the following stand out: inclined \"falling\" type; solution in the form of a cantilever \"loop\"; \"folding\" of elongated buildings with cantilever extensions; \"pulling\" V -shaped in terms of design in a significant console. At the present stage in architectural and construction practice, such issues of the use of cantilever structures as: research in terms of optimizing their mass, taking into account stability; features of the impact of the design of cantilever structures in modern architecture; analysis of the structural safety of cantilever elements in conditions of extreme wind; cantilever structures in modern construction, etc. Images of buildings and structures that contradict the laws of statics become the leading volumetric compositional solution in a number of buildings of modern architecture.","PeriodicalId":314558,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Kazakh Leading Academy of Architecture and Construction","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122129308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The article discusses the thermal protection of attic floors in the climatic conditions of the Kyzylorda region. In the course of the work, the authors investigated the structural shortcomings of the nodes of the attic floor of the building in operation; the reasons for the imperfection of design solutions were identified; a technique for heat monitoring of buildings has been developed; on the basis of computer simulation in the Elcut professional software package, the thermal characteristics of the attic units were obtained and their main cold bridges were identified, recommendations were given to eliminate the main shortcomings.
{"title":"RESEARCH OF HEAT ENGINEERING UNIT WHEN CREATING ATTIC FLOOR","authors":"А.U. Zhapakhova, G.S. Abieva, U.B. Аbdikerova, G.U. Zhapakhova, G.Е. Aben","doi":"10.51488/1680-080x/2022.4-16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51488/1680-080x/2022.4-16","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the thermal protection of attic floors in the climatic conditions of the Kyzylorda region. In the course of the work, the authors investigated the structural shortcomings of the nodes of the attic floor of the building in operation; the reasons for the imperfection of design solutions were identified; a technique for heat monitoring of buildings has been developed; on the basis of computer simulation in the Elcut professional software package, the thermal characteristics of the attic units were obtained and their main cold bridges were identified, recommendations were given to eliminate the main shortcomings.","PeriodicalId":314558,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Kazakh Leading Academy of Architecture and Construction","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122904083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-15DOI: 10.51488/1680-080x/2022.4-23
K.S. Shaikhan, K.M. Kasenov, R. Zhumagulova
The program on the quality management system includes a wide range of requirements in the field of labor protection, industrial safety, in accordance with national and international requirements. The introduction of the occupational safety management system into the practice of the enterprise makes it possible to identify industrial hazards, assess the risks of death and injury of employees, as well as develop and implement effective measures to reduce them.
{"title":"THE MAIN ELEMENTS OF OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY MANAGEMENT METHODS OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES","authors":"K.S. Shaikhan, K.M. Kasenov, R. Zhumagulova","doi":"10.51488/1680-080x/2022.4-23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51488/1680-080x/2022.4-23","url":null,"abstract":"The program on the quality management system includes a wide range of requirements in the field of labor protection, industrial safety, in accordance with national and international requirements. The introduction of the occupational safety management system into the practice of the enterprise makes it possible to identify industrial hazards, assess the risks of death and injury of employees, as well as develop and implement effective measures to reduce them.","PeriodicalId":314558,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Kazakh Leading Academy of Architecture and Construction","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125801525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-15DOI: 10.51488/1680-080x/2022.4-17
Т.V. Zhussupov, А. Aniskin, Y. Utepov, D. Bazarbayev
The article deals with the issue of specifying the criteria of the dilapidated state of buildings. A comparative terminological analysis of Kazakh, Russian, Chinese and Dutch normative and technical documents in the field of assessment of the technical condition of buildings was made. An analysis of the interpretations of the terminology revealed several specific criteria for recognizing the dilapidated state of buildings. These criteria can subsequently serve as the basis for the development of methodologies for the renovation of dilapidated housing and for the updating of the related regulatory framework.
{"title":"DEFINING THE CRITERIA FOR THE DILAPIDATED STATE OF BUILDINGS","authors":"Т.V. Zhussupov, А. Aniskin, Y. Utepov, D. Bazarbayev","doi":"10.51488/1680-080x/2022.4-17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51488/1680-080x/2022.4-17","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the issue of specifying the criteria of the dilapidated state of buildings. A comparative terminological analysis of Kazakh, Russian, Chinese and Dutch normative and technical documents in the field of assessment of the technical condition of buildings was made. An analysis of the interpretations of the terminology revealed several specific criteria for recognizing the dilapidated state of buildings. These criteria can subsequently serve as the basis for the development of methodologies for the renovation of dilapidated housing and for the updating of the related regulatory framework.","PeriodicalId":314558,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Kazakh Leading Academy of Architecture and Construction","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121246540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-15DOI: 10.51488/1680-080x/2022.4-12
K. Baibolov, D. Artykbaev, K. Ibragimov, K. Nazarov
This paper presents the results of determining the optimal moisture content and the maximum density of the plasticity number of loamy soil, the results of studies and experiments to determine the most promising ways to reduce quarry soil moisture. In addition, the results of studies on the development of a quarry, determination of the thickness of an uncompacted layer, the choice of a compaction mechanism, the number of passes along one track, the determination of the density of dry soil in the proposed experimental field areas during the backfilling of the dam, and graphs of the required densities are presented.
{"title":"EXPERIMENTAL-EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES OF THE DENSITY AND DEFORMATION OF LOAMY SOILS OF SOIL STRUCTURES","authors":"K. Baibolov, D. Artykbaev, K. Ibragimov, K. Nazarov","doi":"10.51488/1680-080x/2022.4-12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51488/1680-080x/2022.4-12","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the results of determining the optimal moisture content and the maximum density of the plasticity number of loamy soil, the results of studies and experiments to determine the most promising ways to reduce quarry soil moisture. In addition, the results of studies on the development of a quarry, determination of the thickness of an uncompacted layer, the choice of a compaction mechanism, the number of passes along one track, the determination of the density of dry soil in the proposed experimental field areas during the backfilling of the dam, and graphs of the required densities are presented.","PeriodicalId":314558,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Kazakh Leading Academy of Architecture and Construction","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123308372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：