Pub Date : 2022-12-15DOI: 10.51488/1680-080x/2022.4-09
A.A. Toishiyeva
In the article, the author present a brief overview of the successful experience of implementation an educational process based on the newly introduced modules of the Platonus system and the Teams platform in higher education, which expanded the possibilities of remote interaction. The article analyzes the technical capabilities and main advantages of Platonus, Teams, which were chosen as an electronic information and educational environment by the Eurasian National University named after L.N. Gumilyov (Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan).
{"title":"FEATURES OF TEACHING ARCHITECTURE IN CONDITIONS MANDATORY REMOTE PROCESS","authors":"A.A. Toishiyeva","doi":"10.51488/1680-080x/2022.4-09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51488/1680-080x/2022.4-09","url":null,"abstract":"In the article, the author present a brief overview of the successful experience of implementation an educational process based on the newly introduced modules of the Platonus system and the Teams platform in higher education, which expanded the possibilities of remote interaction. The article analyzes the technical capabilities and main advantages of Platonus, Teams, which were chosen as an electronic information and educational environment by the Eurasian National University named after L.N. Gumilyov (Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan).","PeriodicalId":314558,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Kazakh Leading Academy of Architecture and Construction","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116347151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-15DOI: 10.51488/1680-080x/2022.4-03
А. Kornilova, E. P. Ponomareva
The purpose of this work is to determine the modern directions of the functional planning solution for multidisciplinary hospitals, based on the design experience of foreign countries. The following questions were solved in the course of the study: an analysis of the architecture of multidisciplinary hospitals in foreign countries was carried out; the factors influencing the functional planning decision of hospitals at the present stage are revealed; the main directions of development in the design of multidisciplinary hospitals are determined.
{"title":"FUNCTIONAL-PLANNING SOLUTION FOR MODERN MULTI-PROFILE HOSPITALS","authors":"А. Kornilova, E. P. Ponomareva","doi":"10.51488/1680-080x/2022.4-03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51488/1680-080x/2022.4-03","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this work is to determine the modern directions of the functional planning solution for multidisciplinary hospitals, based on the design experience of foreign countries. The following questions were solved in the course of the study: an analysis of the architecture of multidisciplinary hospitals in foreign countries was carried out; the factors influencing the functional planning decision of hospitals at the present stage are revealed; the main directions of development in the design of multidisciplinary hospitals are determined.","PeriodicalId":314558,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Kazakh Leading Academy of Architecture and Construction","volume":"84 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124640918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-15DOI: 10.51488/1680-080x/2022.4-08
S. Sadykova
The article considers innovative trends in the formation of internal educational spaces of a new type of school in modern Kazakhstan. Based on specific examples of secondary education institutions built in the cities of Nur-Sultan and Almaty, new architectural and planning approaches to the creation of educational spaces and the features of their object-spatial solution and content are described and analyzed. Along with this, the article details the latest methods and principles in the formation of internal educational spaces, such as: transformation, mobility, adaptability, ergonomics, accessibility, energy efficiency, smart technologies, etc.
{"title":"INNOVATIVE TRENDS IN THE FORMATION OF INTERNAL EDUCATIONAL SPACES OF NEW SCHOOLS IN KAZAKHSTAN","authors":"S. Sadykova","doi":"10.51488/1680-080x/2022.4-08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51488/1680-080x/2022.4-08","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers innovative trends in the formation of internal educational spaces of a new type of school in modern Kazakhstan. Based on specific examples of secondary education institutions built in the cities of Nur-Sultan and Almaty, new architectural and planning approaches to the creation of educational spaces and the features of their object-spatial solution and content are described and analyzed. Along with this, the article details the latest methods and principles in the formation of internal educational spaces, such as: transformation, mobility, adaptability, ergonomics, accessibility, energy efficiency, smart technologies, etc.","PeriodicalId":314558,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Kazakh Leading Academy of Architecture and Construction","volume":"98 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133898510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-15DOI: 10.51488/1680-080x/2022.4-04
S. Mamedov
The article analyzes Alexander Shchipkov's projects for the northern regions. Based on the analysis, its integrated approach is established, which takes into account all aspects of this territory, which contributes to the formation of a regional model of residential structures. As a result, a new regional typological unit appears – "Polar", which increases the comfort level of the residential environment of the northern regions of Russia.
{"title":"ASPECTS OF REGIONAL DESIGN IN THE WORKS OF ALEXANDER SHCHIPKOV","authors":"S. Mamedov","doi":"10.51488/1680-080x/2022.4-04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51488/1680-080x/2022.4-04","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes Alexander Shchipkov's projects for the northern regions. Based on the analysis, its integrated approach is established, which takes into account all aspects of this territory, which contributes to the formation of a regional model of residential structures. As a result, a new regional typological unit appears – \"Polar\", which increases the comfort level of the residential environment of the northern regions of Russia.","PeriodicalId":314558,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Kazakh Leading Academy of Architecture and Construction","volume":"238 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132197680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-15DOI: 10.51488/1680-080x/2022.4-02
O. Isakov, Zh.Zh. Bapanova, A.G. Tlegen
The article presents some results of the study of the history of the development of Kazakh architecture of the XIX century. It presents residential and public buildings of that time, a new type of housing called "Korzhyn", "Modern" urban housing, public buildings, in particular mosque buildings, as well as the development of architecture, a broad understanding of the patterns of architectural compositions. In addition, at present we are talking about the use of architectural elements of buildings of the XIX century.
{"title":"HISTORY OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF KAZAKH ARCHITECTURE IN THE XIX CENTURY","authors":"O. Isakov, Zh.Zh. Bapanova, A.G. Tlegen","doi":"10.51488/1680-080x/2022.4-02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51488/1680-080x/2022.4-02","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents some results of the study of the history of the development of Kazakh architecture of the XIX century. It presents residential and public buildings of that time, a new type of housing called \"Korzhyn\", \"Modern\" urban housing, public buildings, in particular mosque buildings, as well as the development of architecture, a broad understanding of the patterns of architectural compositions. In addition, at present we are talking about the use of architectural elements of buildings of the XIX century.","PeriodicalId":314558,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Kazakh Leading Academy of Architecture and Construction","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133085056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-15DOI: 10.51488/1680-080x/2022.4-22
S. Joldassov, G. Sarbassova, S. Abildaev, M. Omarbekova
One of the main problems of hydraulic engineering is the improvement and creation of qualitatively new water intake devices of pumping stations and irrigation machines that increase the ecology of the environment. A variety of types of irrigation pump pumps and irrigation units require a comprehensive solution to many issues. Firstly, irrigation machines should receive purified irrigated water, and secondly, the pumps should undergo minimal wear. The most well-known methods of phase separation - sediment deposition by gravity and filtering do not always meet the demands of practice and do not meet the necessary requirements: small size, compactness of the device, a high degree of separation, and the ability to collect and purify water positionally and in a stationary state or directly when the irrigation unit moves. These problems can be successfully solved by applying the effect of centrifugal phase separation during the rotational movement of two and three phase liquids in hydrocyclone-type apparatuses. Due to the simplicity of design, ease of layout in various technological systems (devices), they have found wide application in the national economy.
{"title":"ABOUT THE IMPROVEMENT AND NEW DESIGNS OF HYDROCYCLONE-TYPE APPARATUSES","authors":"S. Joldassov, G. Sarbassova, S. Abildaev, M. Omarbekova","doi":"10.51488/1680-080x/2022.4-22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51488/1680-080x/2022.4-22","url":null,"abstract":"One of the main problems of hydraulic engineering is the improvement and creation of qualitatively new water intake devices of pumping stations and irrigation machines that increase the ecology of the environment. A variety of types of irrigation pump pumps and irrigation units require a comprehensive solution to many issues. Firstly, irrigation machines should receive purified irrigated water, and secondly, the pumps should undergo minimal wear. The most well-known methods of phase separation - sediment deposition by gravity and filtering do not always meet the demands of practice and do not meet the necessary requirements: small size, compactness of the device, a high degree of separation, and the ability to collect and purify water positionally and in a stationary state or directly when the irrigation unit moves. These problems can be successfully solved by applying the effect of centrifugal phase separation during the rotational movement of two and three phase liquids in hydrocyclone-type apparatuses. Due to the simplicity of design, ease of layout in various technological systems (devices), they have found wide application in the national economy.","PeriodicalId":314558,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Kazakh Leading Academy of Architecture and Construction","volume":"183 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121410761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-15DOI: 10.51488/1680-080x/2022.4-05
M.T. Nogaybekova, T.B. Tabys
The article discusses the technology of making clay masses, glazes of ceramic slabs of the mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi. Descriptions of the mausoleum's design solutions, glaze varieties and their structure are given. The authors came to the conclusion that the creations of ancient masters who created a unique mausoleum building, made durable clay masses, ceramic tiles with glazed coatings during the construction of the mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi are worthy of attention, further constant research and study for the development of the construction industry, during the construction of buildings and structures, including the manufacture of modern high-quality ceramic plates.
本文讨论了制作陶土块的技术，陶瓷板的釉的Khoja Ahmed Yasawi陵墓。介绍了秦始皇陵的设计方案、釉面品种及其结构。作者得出的结论是，古代大师的创作创造了一个独特的陵墓建筑，在建造Khoja Ahmed Yasawi陵墓期间制作了耐用的粘土块，带有釉面涂层的瓷砖，值得关注，并在建筑工业的发展中进一步不断研究和学习，在建筑和结构的建造过程中，包括制造现代高质量的陶瓷板。
{"title":"FEATTURES OF THE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY OF THE ANCIENT GLAZE OF THE MAUSOLEUM OF KHOJA ACHMED YASAWI","authors":"M.T. Nogaybekova, T.B. Tabys","doi":"10.51488/1680-080x/2022.4-05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51488/1680-080x/2022.4-05","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the technology of making clay masses, glazes of ceramic slabs of the mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi. Descriptions of the mausoleum's design solutions, glaze varieties and their structure are given. The authors came to the conclusion that the creations of ancient masters who created a unique mausoleum building, made durable clay masses, ceramic tiles with glazed coatings during the construction of the mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi are worthy of attention, further constant research and study for the development of the construction industry, during the construction of buildings and structures, including the manufacture of modern high-quality ceramic plates.","PeriodicalId":314558,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Kazakh Leading Academy of Architecture and Construction","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129617292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-15DOI: 10.51488/1680-080x/2022.4-18
Z. D. Kalpenova, S.H. Dostanova
The article discusses an algorithm for calculating the foundation of a railroad bed embankment, taking into account the plastic properties of the soil. The approximation method is used. In the first approximation, an elastic solution is considered; further iterations on the load use variable stiffness moduli. To determine them, the equations of state obtained analytically or experimentally are used.
{"title":"ALGORITHM FOR CALCULATING THE BASE OF RAILWAY LEAF FILLING TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE PLASTICITY OF THE SOIL","authors":"Z. D. Kalpenova, S.H. Dostanova","doi":"10.51488/1680-080x/2022.4-18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51488/1680-080x/2022.4-18","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses an algorithm for calculating the foundation of a railroad bed embankment, taking into account the plastic properties of the soil. The approximation method is used. In the first approximation, an elastic solution is considered; further iterations on the load use variable stiffness moduli. To determine them, the equations of state obtained analytically or experimentally are used.","PeriodicalId":314558,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Kazakh Leading Academy of Architecture and Construction","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128681170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-15DOI: 10.51488/1680-080x/2022.4-06
Y. Onishchenko, G. Abdrassilova
The article considers with the architecture of airports adapted to complex natural and anthropogenic conditions. The study has identified the methods used in modern architecture and engineering solutions to create sustainable airport complexes. Examples of artificial land formation, incorporation of dynamic structures and intelligent building management systems have been described as evolutionary solutions affecting the functioning of facilities.
{"title":"ADAPTIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT ARCHITECTURE IN THE XXI CENTURY","authors":"Y. Onishchenko, G. Abdrassilova","doi":"10.51488/1680-080x/2022.4-06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51488/1680-080x/2022.4-06","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers with the architecture of airports adapted to complex natural and anthropogenic conditions. The study has identified the methods used in modern architecture and engineering solutions to create sustainable airport complexes. Examples of artificial land formation, incorporation of dynamic structures and intelligent building management systems have been described as evolutionary solutions affecting the functioning of facilities.","PeriodicalId":314558,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Kazakh Leading Academy of Architecture and Construction","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125250996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-15DOI: 10.51488/1680-080x/2022.4-14
Y. Bessimbayev, S. Niyetbay, D. Asylbekov, A. Shadkam
The article deals with issues of ensuring seismic resistance of historical buildings, especially architectural monuments, reducing seismic and other man-made impacts. Analyzing the existing methods of ensuring seismic resistance, the most effective geotechnical systems of seismic isolation and their installation technology from the point of view of ensuring seismic resistance have been determined through experimental and computational studies. The proposed geotechnical approach allows to ensure the stability and integrity of the monument architecture under seismic and dynamic influences.
{"title":"GEOTECHNICAL METHODS FOR SEISMIC RESISTANCE OF ANCIENT HISTORICAL BUILDINGS AND MONUMENTAL ARCHITECTURE","authors":"Y. Bessimbayev, S. Niyetbay, D. Asylbekov, A. Shadkam","doi":"10.51488/1680-080x/2022.4-14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51488/1680-080x/2022.4-14","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with issues of ensuring seismic resistance of historical buildings, especially architectural monuments, reducing seismic and other man-made impacts. Analyzing the existing methods of ensuring seismic resistance, the most effective geotechnical systems of seismic isolation and their installation technology from the point of view of ensuring seismic resistance have been determined through experimental and computational studies. The proposed geotechnical approach allows to ensure the stability and integrity of the monument architecture under seismic and dynamic influences.","PeriodicalId":314558,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Kazakh Leading Academy of Architecture and Construction","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129835085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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