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CULTURAL HERITAGE AND INNOVATIVE ARCHITECTURE OF KAZAKHSTAN OF THE XXI CENTURY 21世纪哈萨克斯坦的文化遗产和创新建筑
Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.51488/1680-080x/2023.1-03
Y.K. Duisebay, Y.Y Duisebay
The scientific program "Cultural Heritage" implemented in the Republic should have an outlet for the development of architecture in Kazakhstan. The ethno-cultural concept of the image is realized through the synthesis of traditions and modern experience of technical and technological achievements. Archaic brutality of Scythian art compositions and bionic semantics - plasticity of ornamental art of the Kazakhs will be a formative component of the architectural image.
在共和国实施的科学计划“文化遗产”应该为哈萨克斯坦的建筑发展提供一个出口。图像的民族文化概念是通过对传统和现代技术成果经验的综合来实现的。斯基泰艺术构图的古老野蛮和哈萨克装饰艺术的仿生语义学可塑性将成为建筑形象的形成成分。
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引用次数: 0
ON THE INFLUENCE OF DIFFERENT FRACTIONS ON THE MAXIMUM DENSITY AND OPTIMUM HUMIDITY OF THE FINE-GRAINED COMPONENT OF THE GROUND MIXTURE 不同组分对地面混合料细粒组分最大密度和最佳湿度的影响
Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.51488/1680-080x/2023.1-17
I. Bekbasarov, K. Suienshbayeva
The research results are presented, according to the experimental assessment of the influence of the content (by weight) of various fractions of fine soil on its maximum density and optimal moisture content. It is shown that by increasing a certain fraction, it is possible to achieve the highest density and the lowest moisture content of fine soil with its required amount in the mixture. To select the optimal composition of soil mixtures for the construction of bulk earth dams, it is recommended to carry out similar laboratory tests.
通过试验评价细土各组分含量(重量)对其最大密度和最佳含水率的影响,得出了研究结果。结果表明,通过增加一定的掺量,可以使混合料中细土达到所需的最高密度和最低含水率。为选择适合土坝施工的最佳混合土组成,建议进行类似的室内试验。
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引用次数: 0
STUDY PERFORMANCE OF NEW UPHOLSTERY MATERIALS FOR UPHOLSTERED FURNITURE 研究新型软垫家具软垫材料的性能
Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.51488/1680-080x/2023.1-20
E. Kurmanbekova, A. Sambetbayeva
The article deals with the experimental study of the technical characteristics of the new upholstery fabrics for upholstered furniture. As well as the basic methods of tissue tests, equipment and materials used for the study. The aim of the article is to study the technical characteristics of new upholstery materials for the production of upholstered furniture and the prediction of their durability. On the basis of the study found that flock tissue is more resistant to abrasion than chenille fabric and is recommended for the office and public furniture production. The results obtained allow to predict the life of upholstery fabric and choose for specific conditions and the most suitable type of tissue.
本文对软垫家具用新型软垫面料的技术特性进行了试验研究。以及组织试验的基本方法、研究使用的设备和材料。本文的目的是研究生产软垫家具用的新型软垫材料的技术特性及其耐久性预测。在研究的基础上发现,羊群组织比雪尼尔织物更耐磨损,被推荐用于办公和公共家具的生产。所得结果可以预测室内装饰织物的寿命,并根据具体情况选择最合适的组织类型。
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引用次数: 0
THE TOPICAL ISSUES OF THE TECHNICAL RENOVATION AND TECHNICAL EQUIPMENT OF THE KAZAKH THEATER STAGE 哈萨克戏剧舞台技术改造与技术装备的热点问题
Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.51488/1680-080x/2023.1-04
S. Karzhaubayeva, M. Zhanguzhinova, D.O. Karamoldaeva, B.A. Kazhnabieva
The article deals with the problems of technical renovation of the Kazakh theater stage. The relevance of the problem raised in the article is connected with the need for timely changes in the staging practice of theaters of the republic. These issues required a comparative and historical-cultural analysis of the problems of improving the technique of the stage and equipping the stage with equipment in the modern era. The global development of technology has forced many theater professionals to seriously think about the relationship between technology and art. After all, the technical equipment of the stage changed and developed along with the change in the tasks assigned to the theater by society. These problems arose in the theater in ancient times and accompanied the theater throughout its development. From this point of view, the question arises: is it necessary to look for new types of mechanical equipment, or has the theater reached the point where technology threatens art? In order to answer many questions put forward by time, it is necessary first of all to understand how stage technique developed and what role it played in the theater at different stages of its development. This requires a comparative analysis of the use of past and present technologies. It is also necessary to establish the boundaries of the use of technical means and the areas in which they are currently used.
本文论述了哈萨克戏剧舞台的技术改造问题。文章中提出的问题的相关性与共和国剧院的舞台实践需要及时改变有关。这些问题需要对现代舞台技术改进和舞台装备问题进行比较和历史文化分析。技术的全球化发展迫使许多戏剧专业人士认真思考技术与艺术的关系。毕竟,舞台的技术装备是随着社会赋予戏剧的任务的变化而变化和发展的。这些问题在古代戏剧中就已经出现,并伴随着戏剧的发展。从这个角度来看,问题出现了:是否有必要寻找新的机械设备,或者剧院已经到了技术威胁艺术的地步?为了回答时间提出的许多问题,首先有必要了解舞台技术是如何发展的,以及它在戏剧发展的不同阶段中扮演了什么角色。这需要对过去和现在的技术使用情况进行比较分析。还必须确定技术手段使用的界限和目前使用技术手段的领域。
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引用次数: 0
RESEARCH PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF SAND AND CEMENT FOR FOAM CONCRETE PRODUCTION 研究生产泡沫混凝土用砂和水泥的物理力学性能
Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.51488/1680-080x/2023.1-21
R. Lukpanov, D. Dyusembinov, A. Altynbekova, S. Yenkebayev, Zhibek Zhantlesova
The article presents the results of experimental studies of the properties of sand and cement. A comparative study of cements from different manufacturers for physical and mechanical characteristics, as well as analyzed the mining sites of quarry sand in Akmola region and their characteristics on the physical and mechanical properties. Evaluation of the physical and mechanical characteristics of Portland cement was made for the three types. The main evaluation parameters were: setting time, compressive and flexural strength. Performed studies have shown that the sand deposits «Eltok» (Type 1) on the physical and mechanical properties can be used for building purposes in the production of foamed concrete. A comparative analysis of the data setting time and strength properties of Portland cement shows that the most positive effect on the kinetics of concrete strength has «Kokshe-Cement» (Type 3). Based on the parameters, as well as taking into account their effectiveness on the physical and mechanical properties of concrete for further studies, the composition of Type 3 was chosen. As a result of the study of properties it is shown that the sands and cements are suitable for use in the foam concrete production.
本文介绍了砂和水泥性能的试验研究结果。对比研究了不同厂家水泥的物理力学特性,分析了Akmola地区采石场采砂的采场及其物理力学特性的特点。对三种硅酸盐水泥的物理力学特性进行了评价。主要评价参数为:凝固时间、抗压强度和抗折强度。进行的研究表明,砂沉积«Eltok»(1型)的物理和机械性能可用于建筑目的的泡沫混凝土的生产。对波特兰水泥的数据凝结时间和强度特性的对比分析表明,对混凝土强度动力学影响最积极的是“kokshe水泥”(3型)。基于这些参数,并考虑到它们对混凝土物理和机械性能的有效性,为进一步研究,选择了3型的成分。通过性能研究表明,该砂和水泥适合用于泡沫混凝土生产。
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引用次数: 0
SPATIAL PLACEMENT OF PUBLIC BUILDINGS IN THE RESIDENTIAL ZONE OF RURAL SETTLEMENTS 农村居民点居住区公共建筑的空间布局
Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.51488/1680-080x/2023.1-07
A. Kornilova, A. Kaidarov
The spatial organization of work, life and recreation of rural residents is characterized by the spatial integration of these functions. This applies not only to the residential sector, but also to the commercial sector. There is life and leisure, but there is also work; in the production zone there is not only work, but also creativity, life, rest (during a pause) (food, etc.). All functions operate outside the settlement. The conclusion suggests itself that rural restructuring should be viewed as a set of broad concepts, i.e. a feature of communities of different rank and degree, exclusive to a small circle of people.
农村居民工作、生活和娱乐的空间组织表现为这些功能的空间整合。这不仅适用于住宅领域,也适用于商业领域。有生活和闲暇,但也有工作;在生产区,不仅有工作,还有创造、生活、休息(暂停期间)(食物等)。所有功能都在定居点之外运行。结论表明,乡村重构应被视为一组广义的概念,即不同等级和程度的社区特征,专属于一小部分人。
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引用次数: 0
THE EFFECT OF MODIFYING ADDITIVES ON THE PROPERTIES OF THE CERAMIC COMPOSITION 改性添加剂对陶瓷组合物性能的影响
Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.51488/1680-080x/2023.1-18
G. Ibraimbayeva, G.K. Abildaeva, S.A. Shirakhanov, A.M. Sagindykova
The results of studies of the effect of modifying additives on the properties of ceramic masses are presented. It is shown that the complex activation of the ceramic mass by plasticizing additives in the form of bentonite and surfactants and using rice straw leads to a decrease in molding humidity and an improvement in the physical and mechanical properties of ceramics while reducing the firing temperature by 50-100 °C. The optimal composition of a ceramic composition containing low-plastic loam, bentonite, rice straw and surfactants for the production of ceramic bricks by plastic molding has been determined.
介绍了改性添加剂对陶瓷团块性能影响的研究结果。结果表明,在焙烧温度降低50 ~ 100℃的情况下,膨润土和表面活性剂等增塑添加剂对陶瓷团块的复合活化可以降低成型湿度,改善陶瓷的物理力学性能。确定了一种含有低塑性壤土、膨润土、稻草和表面活性剂的陶瓷组合物的最佳组成,用于塑料成型生产陶瓷砖。
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引用次数: 0
FULL-SCALE INSPECTION OF THE TECHNICAL CONDITION OF LINED INTER-FARM CANALS 农田间沟渠衬砌技术状况全面检查
Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.51488/1680-080x/2023.1-22
Zhangazy N. Moldamuratov, S. Kultayeva, A. Iglikov, Amanbay Assylbekov
The article discusses the issues of natural examination of the technical condition of facings of inter-farm canals, which are an important element of the irrigation and drainage systems in agriculture. The purpose of the study is to develop a methodology for natural examination of the technical condition of facings, based on the use of modern methods of surveys. The study presents the results of natural examination of the facings of inter-farm canals in the agricultural areas of the region. The study shows that the facings of inter-farm canals are subject to various types of defects, including erosion, landslides, cracks, and deformation. The severity of these defects depends on the characteristics of the soil, the design of the facings, and the hydrological regime of the canals. The authors have developed a set of criteria for assessing the technical condition of facings, taking into account the characteristics of the geological structure of the soil, hydrological conditions, and other factors affecting the stability of the facings.
本文讨论了农田间沟渠技术条件的自然检验问题,这是农业灌溉和排水系统的重要组成部分。这项研究的目的是在使用现代调查方法的基础上,发展一种对工作面技术状况进行自然检查的方法。该研究提出了对该地区农业区农田间运河面进行自然检查的结果。研究表明,农田间渠面存在侵蚀、滑坡、裂缝和变形等多种缺陷。这些缺陷的严重程度取决于土壤的特性、立面的设计和运河的水文状况。作者制定了一套评估工作面技术条件的标准,考虑到土壤的地质结构特征、水文条件和影响工作面稳定性的其他因素。
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引用次数: 0
EFFECT OF FINE FILLERS FROM INDUSTRIAL WASTEON THE QUALITY OF SELF-COMPACTING CONCRETE 工业废弃物细填料对自密实混凝土质量的影响
Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.51488/1680-080x/2023.1-14
K. Akmalaiuly, D. Akhmetov, A. Jetpisbayeva, Kwang-Don Kim
The prerequisite for the research reflected in this article is the need to recycle industrial waste, such as silicon production waste – microsilica; ferroalloys production waste – refined ferrochrome slag (further – RFS); the next waste – coal-fired power plant fly ash, all these wastes can and should be used in the building materials industry. The dynamically developing construction industry requires the attention of scientists and the direction of their work to improve production technology. Thus, the article is devoted to research of influence of various small fillers (industrial wastes) available in Kazakhstan on self-compacting concrete mixes (SCC) and their rheological, physical and technical properties. By results of researches the most effective type of fine aggregate from industrial wastes, allowing to receive a high-quality SCC mix on the basis of local raw materials was revealed. The use of microsilica as compared to other industrial wastes resulted in a conglomerate with high compressive strength (SCC) at early hardening periods. In terms of economic efficiency and quality improvement, the results of the study are of practical value for manufacturers of ready-made self-compacting concrete mixtures operating in Kazakhstan.
本文所反映的研究前提是需要回收工业废料,如硅生产废料-微二氧化硅;铁合金生产废料-精炼铬铁渣(又称RFS);下一个废物——燃煤电厂的飞灰,所有这些废物都可以而且应该用于建材工业。动态发展的建筑行业需要科学家的关注和工作方向来提高生产技术。因此,本文致力于研究哈萨克斯坦各种小型填料(工业废料)对自密实混凝土混合料(SCC)及其流变学、物理和技术性能的影响。通过研究结果,揭示了从工业废料中提取最有效的细骨料类型,可以在当地原料的基础上获得高质量的细骨料混合料。与其他工业废料相比,微二氧化硅的使用导致砾岩在早期硬化阶段具有较高的抗压强度(SCC)。在提高经济效益和质量方面,研究结果对哈萨克斯坦的自密实混凝土生产厂家具有实用价值。
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引用次数: 0
A NEW APPROACH IN THE DESIGN OF PLANNING STRUCTURAL SCHEMES OF RESIDENTIAL CELLS UNDER CONDITIONS OF PANDEMIC SAFETY 流行病安全条件下居住单元规划结构方案设计的新方法
Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.51488/1680-080x/2023.1-09
E.М. Niyazova, L.T. Nurkushevа
The research article examines the impact and principles of the modernisation of architecture and design in response to pandemics and epidemics of the past. At present, the sanitary and epidemiological requirements in the design process make new demands on the organisation of new techniques not only for the design component, but also for the organisation of the object-spatial structure of objects of object design that contribute to answering the zoning of residential spaces both for the current time and aimed at the future. The article also deals with the fundamental tasks that drive change and become imperative characteristics of contemporary urban housing.
这篇研究文章探讨了建筑和设计现代化的影响和原则,以应对过去的流行病和流行病。目前,设计过程中的卫生和流行病学要求对新技术的组织提出了新的要求,不仅对设计组件,而且对对象设计对象的对象空间结构的组织也提出了新的要求,这些组织有助于回答当前和未来住宅空间的分区。文章还讨论了推动变革的基本任务,并成为当代城市住房的必要特征。
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引用次数: 0
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Bulletin of Kazakh Leading Academy of Architecture and Construction
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