Pub Date : 2022-09-14DOI: 10.51488/1680-080x/2022.3-01
U. Zholdas, G. Abdrassilova
For centuries, local climatic conditions have formed special types of dwellings in different countries of the world, built from local materials, based on unique construction techniques. The productive experience of human interaction with the environment, the improvement of construction methods, the contribution of different cultures to the diversity of types of architectural buildings in the XXI century find a new interpretation. The article describes the forms and means of rethinking traditional construction techniques in the context of global innovative technologies and their impact on the formation of identity in modern regional architecture.
{"title":"MODERN REGIONAL ARCHITECTURE: RETHINKING TRADITIONAL CONSTRUCTION METHODS WITH THE INTRODUCTION OF INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES","authors":"U. Zholdas, G. Abdrassilova","doi":"10.51488/1680-080x/2022.3-01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51488/1680-080x/2022.3-01","url":null,"abstract":"For centuries, local climatic conditions have formed special types of dwellings in different countries of the world, built from local materials, based on unique construction techniques. The productive experience of human interaction with the environment, the improvement of construction methods, the contribution of different cultures to the diversity of types of architectural buildings in the XXI century find a new interpretation. The article describes the forms and means of rethinking traditional construction techniques in the context of global innovative technologies and their impact on the formation of identity in modern regional architecture.","PeriodicalId":314558,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Kazakh Leading Academy of Architecture and Construction","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116639279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-14DOI: 10.51488/1680-080x/2022.3-18
R. Zhumagulova, Gulzhanar Zharaspaeva
Today there are different methods of analysis and forecasting of occupational injuries. However, it is still impossible to pinpoint the root causes of injuries. Industrial injuries are always present in any production, and the main task of managing labor protection at the enterprise is to reduce it as much as possible. In this institution, a comprehensive approach was used in the analysis of injuries, in addition to the traditional method of statistical analysis, group analysis of injuries, topographic and probabilistic methods of analysis were carried out.
{"title":"INJURY METHODS IN DIFFERENT INDUSTRIAL INDUSTRIES","authors":"R. Zhumagulova, Gulzhanar Zharaspaeva","doi":"10.51488/1680-080x/2022.3-18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51488/1680-080x/2022.3-18","url":null,"abstract":"Today there are different methods of analysis and forecasting of occupational injuries. However, it is still impossible to pinpoint the root causes of injuries. Industrial injuries are always present in any production, and the main task of managing labor protection at the enterprise is to reduce it as much as possible. In this institution, a comprehensive approach was used in the analysis of injuries, in addition to the traditional method of statistical analysis, group analysis of injuries, topographic and probabilistic methods of analysis were carried out.","PeriodicalId":314558,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Kazakh Leading Academy of Architecture and Construction","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124935550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-14DOI: 10.51488/1680-080x/2022.3-05
N.Zh. Кozbagarova, К.Т. Ibragimovа
Underground urbanism is an important way of developing sustainable cities, with an important component - the concept of "Healthy city", its part – sports and recreation. The article presents the results of graphoanalytic analysis of the existing location of outdoor sports grounds and indoor facilities in the pedestrian accessibility zone from the stations of the Almaty metro. These results can be taken into account when developing models of prospective functional and spatial development of the underground environment in connection with the development of the city of Almaty.
{"title":"SPORTS AND RECREATION FACILITIES IN THE SYSTEM OF URBAN UNDERGROUND PUBLIC SPACES","authors":"N.Zh. Кozbagarova, К.Т. Ibragimovа","doi":"10.51488/1680-080x/2022.3-05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51488/1680-080x/2022.3-05","url":null,"abstract":"Underground urbanism is an important way of developing sustainable cities, with an important component - the concept of \"Healthy city\", its part – sports and recreation. The article presents the results of graphoanalytic analysis of the existing location of outdoor sports grounds and indoor facilities in the pedestrian accessibility zone from the stations of the Almaty metro. These results can be taken into account when developing models of prospective functional and spatial development of the underground environment in connection with the development of the city of Almaty.","PeriodicalId":314558,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Kazakh Leading Academy of Architecture and Construction","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120937705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-14DOI: 10.51488/1680-080x/2022.3-08
I. Ostapenko, A. Bryantsev
An important characteristic of buildings made of modular systems, such as containers, is the possibility of their use both individually and in various quantitative and combinatorial combinations, forming the buildings necessary for exposure and maintenance. For natural reasons, agroecotourism facilities are located far from places with developed construction infrastructure and main engineering support networks. This greatly complicates the construction of buildings and structures corresponding to the specifics of the activity. Objectively, there are no opportunities for the industrialization of construction. Extensive world experience shows the availability of such opportunities. Possible options for the layout of objects are discussed in the article.
{"title":"THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL ASPECTS OF THE USE OF MODULAR SYSTEMS, ON THE EXAMPLE OF SEA CONTAINERS, FOR AGROECOTOURIST COMPLEXES","authors":"I. Ostapenko, A. Bryantsev","doi":"10.51488/1680-080x/2022.3-08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51488/1680-080x/2022.3-08","url":null,"abstract":"An important characteristic of buildings made of modular systems, such as containers, is the possibility of their use both individually and in various quantitative and combinatorial combinations, forming the buildings necessary for exposure and maintenance. For natural reasons, agroecotourism facilities are located far from places with developed construction infrastructure and main engineering support networks. This greatly complicates the construction of buildings and structures corresponding to the specifics of the activity. Objectively, there are no opportunities for the industrialization of construction. Extensive world experience shows the availability of such opportunities. Possible options for the layout of objects are discussed in the article.","PeriodicalId":314558,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Kazakh Leading Academy of Architecture and Construction","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115138201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-14DOI: 10.51488/1680-080x/2022.3-20
А. Shalkarov, K.A. Shalkar
The paper considers the causes for defects occurrence at the bridge connection with the embankment, methods for strengthening of the weak soils for the approach embankment base to the bridge structures. New methods are given for reinforcement of the embankment base using modern technologies and types of piles. The use of crushed stone piles allows an increase in the strength and deformative properties of a weak base and eliminates the influence of defects.
{"title":"DEFECTS REMOVAL FOR BRIDGE CONNECTION TO EMBANKMENT","authors":"А. Shalkarov, K.A. Shalkar","doi":"10.51488/1680-080x/2022.3-20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51488/1680-080x/2022.3-20","url":null,"abstract":"The paper considers the causes for defects occurrence at the bridge connection with the embankment, methods for strengthening of the weak soils for the approach embankment base to the bridge structures. New methods are given for reinforcement of the embankment base using modern technologies and types of piles. The use of crushed stone piles allows an increase in the strength and deformative properties of a weak base and eliminates the influence of defects.","PeriodicalId":314558,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Kazakh Leading Academy of Architecture and Construction","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125280479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-14DOI: 10.51488/1680-080x/2022.3-19
T. Samuratova, S.K. Kalibekova
This article is devoted to identifying solutions to environmental problems in Kazakhstan. For a comprehensive consideration of the problem, a mixed method of research was chosen as the most effective. The organizational system of construction, the level of emissions from the extraction of building and finishing materials, as well as construction debris after the demolition of the building were analyzed. On the basis of the study, the authors identified and substantiated the need to improve the design and research activities of construction.
{"title":"THE RELEVANCE OF THE INTRODUCTION OF GREEN BUILDINGAS A SOLUTIONTO ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS","authors":"T. Samuratova, S.K. Kalibekova","doi":"10.51488/1680-080x/2022.3-19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51488/1680-080x/2022.3-19","url":null,"abstract":"This article is devoted to identifying solutions to environmental problems in Kazakhstan. For a comprehensive consideration of the problem, a mixed method of research was chosen as the most effective. The organizational system of construction, the level of emissions from the extraction of building and finishing materials, as well as construction debris after the demolition of the building were analyzed. On the basis of the study, the authors identified and substantiated the need to improve the design and research activities of construction.","PeriodicalId":314558,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Kazakh Leading Academy of Architecture and Construction","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122385450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-14DOI: 10.51488/1680-080x/2022.3-21
Sholpan Zabikh, K.Zh. Zabikh
In this article, the author examines the legal nature of the regulation of sports activities of Kazakhstani teams and the legal status of professional players and coaches involved in labor relations with sports organizations. The paper substantiates the need for a unified legal regulation of labor relations in the field of physical culture and sports. The author pays special attention to the introduction of the concept of "sports contract" into the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
{"title":"LEGAL REGULATION OF SPORTS TEAMS OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN AND INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE","authors":"Sholpan Zabikh, K.Zh. Zabikh","doi":"10.51488/1680-080x/2022.3-21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51488/1680-080x/2022.3-21","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, the author examines the legal nature of the regulation of sports activities of Kazakhstani teams and the legal status of professional players and coaches involved in labor relations with sports organizations. The paper substantiates the need for a unified legal regulation of labor relations in the field of physical culture and sports. The author pays special attention to the introduction of the concept of \"sports contract\" into the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan.","PeriodicalId":314558,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Kazakh Leading Academy of Architecture and Construction","volume":"279 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121011550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-14DOI: 10.51488/1680-080x/2022.3-04
K. T. Ibragimova, N. Kozbagarova, O.G. Gorpinich
The lack of an integrated approach to the development of underground spaces of urban planning complexes and violation of land legislation leads to the loss of the architectural and spatial qualities of the central environment of the city of Almaty. Based on foreign experience, steps are noted in the implementation of a comprehensive campaign to the formation of the development of the underground spaces, the use of which is necessary with the intended updating of the general plan of Almaty.
{"title":"PROBLEMS OF MASTERING UNDERGROUND SPACES: PRACTICE AND EXPERIENCE OF COMPLEX PLANNING AND CONSTRUCTION","authors":"K. T. Ibragimova, N. Kozbagarova, O.G. Gorpinich","doi":"10.51488/1680-080x/2022.3-04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51488/1680-080x/2022.3-04","url":null,"abstract":"The lack of an integrated approach to the development of underground spaces of urban planning complexes and violation of land legislation leads to the loss of the architectural and spatial qualities of the central environment of the city of Almaty. Based on foreign experience, steps are noted in the implementation of a comprehensive campaign to the formation of the development of the underground spaces, the use of which is necessary with the intended updating of the general plan of Almaty.","PeriodicalId":314558,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Kazakh Leading Academy of Architecture and Construction","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125011563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-14DOI: 10.51488/1680-080x/2022.3-17
A. Chinakulova, R. Niyazbekova
Oily sludge is one of the most significant wastes generated in the petroleum industry. The article presents the results of using oil sludge as an additive in cement compositions from oil refining, transport and various accidents. It has been established that a 7.5% mixture of oil sludge in terms of the mass of cement increases the strength of cement, and also offers effective methods for processing in an environmentally friendly development mode, removing oil deposits.
{"title":"THE USE OF OIL SLUDGE AS AN ADDITIVE IN CEMENT PRODUCTION","authors":"A. Chinakulova, R. Niyazbekova","doi":"10.51488/1680-080x/2022.3-17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51488/1680-080x/2022.3-17","url":null,"abstract":"Oily sludge is one of the most significant wastes generated in the petroleum industry. The article presents the results of using oil sludge as an additive in cement compositions from oil refining, transport and various accidents. It has been established that a 7.5% mixture of oil sludge in terms of the mass of cement increases the strength of cement, and also offers effective methods for processing in an environmentally friendly development mode, removing oil deposits.","PeriodicalId":314558,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Kazakh Leading Academy of Architecture and Construction","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116896490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-14DOI: 10.51488/1680-080x/2022.3-15
M. Kvashnin, A.A. Zhangabylova, A. Kurbanova, S. Kystaubayev
This article presents some results of measurements and analysis of mechanical vibrations of a railway track with intermediate rail fasteners such as Pendrol and KPP-5 under the vibrodynamic influence of rolling stock. The results obtained can be used as one of the criteria for justifying the choice of the most optimal type of rail fasteners.
{"title":"VIBRODYNAMIC MOVEMENT OF ROLLING STOCK ON THE ROAD SUBSTANTIATION OF IMPACT ASSESSMENT CRITERIA","authors":"M. Kvashnin, A.A. Zhangabylova, A. Kurbanova, S. Kystaubayev","doi":"10.51488/1680-080x/2022.3-15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51488/1680-080x/2022.3-15","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents some results of measurements and analysis of mechanical vibrations of a railway track with intermediate rail fasteners such as Pendrol and KPP-5 under the vibrodynamic influence of rolling stock. The results obtained can be used as one of the criteria for justifying the choice of the most optimal type of rail fasteners.","PeriodicalId":314558,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Kazakh Leading Academy of Architecture and Construction","volume":"71 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130800508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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