Pub Date : 2022-12-31DOI: 10.55981/purbawidya.2022.80
Nanang Saptono, Endang Widyastuti, Soni Prasetia Wibawa, T. Tendi
Brick structures have been found in the Sambimaya Village, Juntinyuat District, Indramayu Regency. The structure is found on several dirt mounds in the rice field area. One of the locations is in the Dingkel Block. Preliminary excavations succeeded in uncovering the south side wall and southwest corner of the building. The research is intended to determine the form of the building and its function. The research method is through surveys and excavations. Surveys are mainly carried out through underground surveys. Based on the excavations, the wall structure, the corner of the building, and the staircase structure have been found. At the base of the structure, there is a pavement business using broken brick material. Several important artifacts have been found, namely broken pottery containers and gacuk. There are also animal bone fragments. Based on the structure and artifacts found, it is estimated that the building consists of at least three units and functions as a profane building.
{"title":"Struktur Bata Situs Dingkel I, Desa Sambimaya, Kabupaten Indramayu","authors":"Nanang Saptono, Endang Widyastuti, Soni Prasetia Wibawa, T. Tendi","doi":"10.55981/purbawidya.2022.80","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55981/purbawidya.2022.80","url":null,"abstract":"Brick structures have been found in the Sambimaya Village, Juntinyuat District, Indramayu Regency. The structure is found on several dirt mounds in the rice field area. One of the locations is in the Dingkel Block. Preliminary excavations succeeded in uncovering the south side wall and southwest corner of the building. The research is intended to determine the form of the building and its function. The research method is through surveys and excavations. Surveys are mainly carried out through underground surveys. Based on the excavations, the wall structure, the corner of the building, and the staircase structure have been found. At the base of the structure, there is a pavement business using broken brick material. Several important artifacts have been found, namely broken pottery containers and gacuk. There are also animal bone fragments. Based on the structure and artifacts found, it is estimated that the building consists of at least three units and functions as a profane building.","PeriodicalId":31467,"journal":{"name":"Pubawidya Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Arkeologi","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73356485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-31DOI: 10.55981/purbawidya.2022.72
N. Laili, Rusyanti Rusyanti
This article aims to understand the landscape characteristics of obsidian sites around Bandung Basin area with its various dynamics as a form of cultural expression. This cultural expression relates to aspects of choosing a residential location and its relationship between sites, at a certain time. Through qualitative methods, descriptive reasoning and with a landscape approach and data collection techniques through geoarchaeological surveys and interviews, the 2021 research found 20 obsidian sites. The landscape in the Bandung Purba Lake area can be divided into two: hills (highlands) with an altitude between 684-1534 ms above sea level and lowlands with an altitude below 684 ms above sea level. The conclusion obtained from the landscape approach in the Bandung Purba Lake area show that people choose and utilize the environment, adapting in space and time.
{"title":"Lanskap Situs-Situs Obsidian di Kawasan Danau Bandung Purba, Jawa Barat","authors":"N. Laili, Rusyanti Rusyanti","doi":"10.55981/purbawidya.2022.72","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55981/purbawidya.2022.72","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to understand the landscape characteristics of obsidian sites around Bandung Basin area with its various dynamics as a form of cultural expression. This cultural expression relates to aspects of choosing a residential location and its relationship between sites, at a certain time. Through qualitative methods, descriptive reasoning and with a landscape approach and data collection techniques through geoarchaeological surveys and interviews, the 2021 research found 20 obsidian sites. The landscape in the Bandung Purba Lake area can be divided into two: hills (highlands) with an altitude between 684-1534 ms above sea level and lowlands with an altitude below 684 ms above sea level. The conclusion obtained from the landscape approach in the Bandung Purba Lake area show that people choose and utilize the environment, adapting in space and time.","PeriodicalId":31467,"journal":{"name":"Pubawidya Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Arkeologi","volume":"81 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74242977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-31DOI: 10.55981/purbawidya.2022.71
Dian Susilastri, S. M. Siregar, Erlinda Rosita
The Bumiayu temple area is located in a swamp and is affected by the tides of the Lematang River. The problem in this research concerns the application of local wisdom in aspects of a) the location, b) the types of water resources and c) the benefits of water resources. The objectives of the research are a) to find out the location such as the height and slope of the land, b) to know the types of water resources c) to find out the benefits of resources. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with an explanatory descriptive study of the data. Data were collected through literature observation and field observations. Analysis of the position with morphography, morphometry, and the benefits of features with interview studies. The results showed that the enshrinement area is in the lowlands with an elevation of 0-40 masl and a gentle slope (8% - 13%); water resources consist of surface water resources, namely natural and artificial water resources; the benefits of water resources are for drinking water and practical needs, transportation media, flood control, and ritual media. The Bumiayu people already have local wisdom in choosing temples that are adapted to environmental conditions.
{"title":"Pemanfaatan Sumber Daya Air di Kawasan Percandian Bumiayu, Kabupaten Penukal Abab Lematang Ilir (PALI)","authors":"Dian Susilastri, S. M. Siregar, Erlinda Rosita","doi":"10.55981/purbawidya.2022.71","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55981/purbawidya.2022.71","url":null,"abstract":"The Bumiayu temple area is located in a swamp and is affected by the tides of the Lematang River. The problem in this research concerns the application of local wisdom in aspects of a) the location, b) the types of water resources and c) the benefits of water resources. The objectives of the research are a) to find out the location such as the height and slope of the land, b) to know the types of water resources c) to find out the benefits of resources. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with an explanatory descriptive study of the data. Data were collected through literature observation and field observations. Analysis of the position with morphography, morphometry, and the benefits of features with interview studies. The results showed that the enshrinement area is in the lowlands with an elevation of 0-40 masl and a gentle slope (8% - 13%); water resources consist of surface water resources, namely natural and artificial water resources; the benefits of water resources are for drinking water and practical needs, transportation media, flood control, and ritual media. The Bumiayu people already have local wisdom in choosing temples that are adapted to environmental conditions.","PeriodicalId":31467,"journal":{"name":"Pubawidya Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Arkeologi","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74334749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-31DOI: 10.55981/purbawidya.2022.75
Roby Ardiwidjaja, Basuki Antariksa
Indonesia is one of the largest archipelagic countries in the world, one of which is rich in cultural diversity in the form of values, ideas, behaviors, and cultural heritage materials from the past to the present. Cultural diversity, such as archaeological remains, which is an asset for recording the development of historical and cultural values forming the identity of the Indonesian nation's civilization, has developed massively as a tourist attraction that can generate income. As a result, it have impact on increasing economic exploitation of archaeological remains by the government, local government, industry, and society. Which inturn often consciously or not causes problems besides causing degradation of historical and cultural values, as well as the existence of these archaeological remains. For this reason, the diversity of archaeological remains as a national asset is important to managed and preserved sustainably through a sustainable tourism development approach. Scientific articles that aim to provide ideas or concept solutions are like library research carried out through qualitative descriptive analysis methods by relying on the availability of secondary data and information relevant to the topic, both in print and electronic form, from various sources. Hopefully, this article can be input into the process of solving problems and making decisions needed by the government in formulating policies for managing archaeological remains in a sustainable and integrated manner to strengthen conservation efforts for the benefit of the people's welfare.
{"title":"Pengelolaan Tinggalan Arkeologi: Kegiatan Pelestarian Sebagai Daya Tarik Wisata","authors":"Roby Ardiwidjaja, Basuki Antariksa","doi":"10.55981/purbawidya.2022.75","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55981/purbawidya.2022.75","url":null,"abstract":"Indonesia is one of the largest archipelagic countries in the world, one of which is rich in cultural diversity in the form of values, ideas, behaviors, and cultural heritage materials from the past to the present. Cultural diversity, such as archaeological remains, which is an asset for recording the development of historical and cultural values forming the identity of the Indonesian nation's civilization, has developed massively as a tourist attraction that can generate income. As a result, it have impact on increasing economic exploitation of archaeological remains by the government, local government, industry, and society. Which inturn often consciously or not causes problems besides causing degradation of historical and cultural values, as well as the existence of these archaeological remains. For this reason, the diversity of archaeological remains as a national asset is important to managed and preserved sustainably through a sustainable tourism development approach. Scientific articles that aim to provide ideas or concept solutions are like library research carried out through qualitative descriptive analysis methods by relying on the availability of secondary data and information relevant to the topic, both in print and electronic form, from various sources. Hopefully, this article can be input into the process of solving problems and making decisions needed by the government in formulating policies for managing archaeological remains in a sustainable and integrated manner to strengthen conservation efforts for the benefit of the people's welfare.","PeriodicalId":31467,"journal":{"name":"Pubawidya Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Arkeologi","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74362601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-28DOI: 10.55981/purbawidya.2022.78
Nia Marniati Etie Fajari, Anggraeni Anggraeni
This study raises the issue of the characteristic and use of rock shelters and caves at the Batu Cave, Cililin Cave 1, and Jauharlin Cave 1 located in the karst area of Kotabaru, South Kalimantan. Archaeological data was obtained by survey and excavation at the three sites. The analysis is carried out by compiling parameters consisting of 2 aspects, namely the physical cave and niche, and the characteristic of the findings. Analysis of the two parameters resulted in an interpretation providing an overview of the forms of utilization of the three caves studied. This study uses an ecological approach to understand that humans cannot be separated from their environment. The results showed that caves and niches had been used for two different activity components. Batu Cave, Cililin Cave 1, and Jauharlin Cave 1 were used for human inhabition that developed a Mesolithic-Neolithic culture 4000 years ago. Cililin Cave 1 was also used as a location for ironstone smelting workshops in the later period, which was around the 2nd century AD meanwhile, Jauharlin Cave 1 was used for the burial of Mongoloid humans in 530 AD.
{"title":"Karakteristik dan Pemanfaatan Gua-Gua Hunian Prasejarah di Perbukitan Karst Kotabaru, Kalimantan Selatan","authors":"Nia Marniati Etie Fajari, Anggraeni Anggraeni","doi":"10.55981/purbawidya.2022.78","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55981/purbawidya.2022.78","url":null,"abstract":"This study raises the issue of the characteristic and use of rock shelters and caves at the Batu Cave, Cililin Cave 1, and Jauharlin Cave 1 located in the karst area of Kotabaru, South Kalimantan. Archaeological data was obtained by survey and excavation at the three sites. The analysis is carried out by compiling parameters consisting of 2 aspects, namely the physical cave and niche, and the characteristic of the findings. Analysis of the two parameters resulted in an interpretation providing an overview of the forms of utilization of the three caves studied. This study uses an ecological approach to understand that humans cannot be separated from their environment. The results showed that caves and niches had been used for two different activity components. Batu Cave, Cililin Cave 1, and Jauharlin Cave 1 were used for human inhabition that developed a Mesolithic-Neolithic culture 4000 years ago. Cililin Cave 1 was also used as a location for ironstone smelting workshops in the later period, which was around the 2nd century AD meanwhile, Jauharlin Cave 1 was used for the burial of Mongoloid humans in 530 AD.","PeriodicalId":31467,"journal":{"name":"Pubawidya Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Arkeologi","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73947947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-28DOI: 10.55981/purbawidya.2022.77
I. Nurani
Dolina Kidang is a funnel-shaped cavity on the ground surface connected to the underground canal system in limestone areas. In this Dolina, there are two caves facing each other. Based on the results of a cave survey of in Blora Regency, Dolina Kidang is the only residential cave that has archaeological potential. This fact is an interesting problem to study, why is there a prehistoric cave dwelling in the Blora Regency area? How is it related to the distribution of prehistoric cave dwellings in Gunung Sewu, this area should have great potential. Blora Regency is an important area with archaeological remains from the Pleistocene, such as the Ngandong, Jigar, and Sungun sites in the Bengawan Solo watershed. This paper is intended to explain the cultural importance of prehistoric cave dwellings in the Rembang Zone. In addition, this study will also examine how the pattern of human adaptation and roaming to survive with the availability of natural resources around it. The method used is descriptive-explanatory based on the findings of the excavation which is then linked to the spatial aspect. Based on the results of these analyzes and observations, it can be understood how the humans who inhabit the Kidang Dolina adapt to the surrounding environment, especially in applying the pattern of the hunting season for animals (for consumption), the use of bone and shell remains and sources of rock materials to make tools.
Dolina Kidang是石灰岩地区地表与地下运河系统相连的漏斗状空洞。在这个Dolina，有两个洞穴彼此面对。根据对Blora Regency的洞穴调查结果，Dolina Kidang是唯一具有考古潜力的居住洞穴。这是一个值得研究的有趣问题，为什么在Blora Regency地区会有一个史前洞穴?如果它与古农世武的史前洞穴分布有什么关系，这个地区应该有很大的潜力。Blora Regency是一个重要的地区，拥有更新世的考古遗迹，如Bengawan Solo流域的Ngandong, Jigar和Sungun遗址。本文旨在说明史前窑洞在伦邦地区的文化重要性。此外，本研究还将探讨人类适应和漫游的模式如何在周围自然资源的可用性下生存。所使用的方法是基于挖掘结果的描述性解释，然后将其与空间方面联系起来。根据这些分析和观察的结果，可以了解居住在基唐多里纳的人类如何适应周围的环境，特别是在应用动物狩猎季节的模式(用于消费)，使用骨头和贝壳遗骸以及岩石材料的来源来制造工具。
{"title":"Pola Adaptasi Lingkungan Penghuni Dolina Kidang pada Masa Prasejarah di Kabupaten Blora","authors":"I. Nurani","doi":"10.55981/purbawidya.2022.77","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55981/purbawidya.2022.77","url":null,"abstract":"Dolina Kidang is a funnel-shaped cavity on the ground surface connected to the underground canal system in limestone areas. In this Dolina, there are two caves facing each other. Based on the results of a cave survey of in Blora Regency, Dolina Kidang is the only residential cave that has archaeological potential. This fact is an interesting problem to study, why is there a prehistoric cave dwelling in the Blora Regency area? How is it related to the distribution of prehistoric cave dwellings in Gunung Sewu, this area should have great potential. Blora Regency is an important area with archaeological remains from the Pleistocene, such as the Ngandong, Jigar, and Sungun sites in the Bengawan Solo watershed. This paper is intended to explain the cultural importance of prehistoric cave dwellings in the Rembang Zone. In addition, this study will also examine how the pattern of human adaptation and roaming to survive with the availability of natural resources around it. The method used is descriptive-explanatory based on the findings of the excavation which is then linked to the spatial aspect. Based on the results of these analyzes and observations, it can be understood how the humans who inhabit the Kidang Dolina adapt to the surrounding environment, especially in applying the pattern of the hunting season for animals (for consumption), the use of bone and shell remains and sources of rock materials to make tools.","PeriodicalId":31467,"journal":{"name":"Pubawidya Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Arkeologi","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90406642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-28DOI: 10.55981/purbawidya.2022.69
I. W. Sumerata, Hedwi Prihatmoko, Ida Ayu Gede Megasuari Indria, J. Susetyo Edy Yuwono, I Made Pageh
Geographically, East Flores Regency covers the eastern part of Flores Island, Solor Island, and Adonara Island. This study focuses on the three old ports, namely Larantuka Port (located in the eastern part of Flores Island), Lohayong Port (located in Solor Island), and Adonara Port (located in Adonara Island). These three ports have been used as parts of maritime trade routes during colonial period. The purpose of this study is to reconstruct the function of these ports during 16th to 17th century, which were based on archaeological remains, geographical, and enviromental data. These ports are closely related to the availability of the superior commodity found in eastern Flores, namely sandalwood. The shipping lanes formed from several ports were reconstructed using maps. Most of the ports that have been researched in this region are traditional ports which has been used since Portuguese occupation of East Flores. Each port has different roles according to its location and association with supporting findings. Most of the old ports are collector ports on a local scale, except for Larantuka Port which was on an international scale. These ports are not only evidence of maritime activities, but also become nodes for unraveling the political, economic, and social aspects of civilization.
{"title":"Peran Pelabuhan Kuno di Flores Timur dalam Jalur Perdagangan Nusantara pada Abad XVI-XVII","authors":"I. W. Sumerata, Hedwi Prihatmoko, Ida Ayu Gede Megasuari Indria, J. Susetyo Edy Yuwono, I Made Pageh","doi":"10.55981/purbawidya.2022.69","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55981/purbawidya.2022.69","url":null,"abstract":"Geographically, East Flores Regency covers the eastern part of Flores Island, Solor Island, and Adonara Island. This study focuses on the three old ports, namely Larantuka Port (located in the eastern part of Flores Island), Lohayong Port (located in Solor Island), and Adonara Port (located in Adonara Island). These three ports have been used as parts of maritime trade routes during colonial period. The purpose of this study is to reconstruct the function of these ports during 16th to 17th century, which were based on archaeological remains, geographical, and enviromental data. These ports are closely related to the availability of the superior commodity found in eastern Flores, namely sandalwood. The shipping lanes formed from several ports were reconstructed using maps. Most of the ports that have been researched in this region are traditional ports which has been used since Portuguese occupation of East Flores. Each port has different roles according to its location and association with supporting findings. Most of the old ports are collector ports on a local scale, except for Larantuka Port which was on an international scale. These ports are not only evidence of maritime activities, but also become nodes for unraveling the political, economic, and social aspects of civilization.","PeriodicalId":31467,"journal":{"name":"Pubawidya Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Arkeologi","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76239553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-28DOI: 10.55981/purbawidya.2022.70
Wasita Wasita, Sunarningsih Sunarningsih
The tradition of Banjar farmers in making artificial rivers for water management in rice fields can be adopted as city drainage, especially in housing complexes. For the adoption to be successful, it is necessary to pay attention to how the water flow works to ensure its implementation, as well as development. The method used in this paper is qualitative. Data were collected based on direct observation activities, and supplemented with secondary data in the form of written sources, documents, pictures, and maps. The analysis was carried out by descriptive, comparison, and interpretation. The result obtained is the natural flow of water in artificial rivers applying a gravity system which is realized by placing attention to heights, in order from highest to lowest, rice fields, saka, handil, and natural rivers. The adoption of this pattern for drainage in housing complexes needs to take into account of the basic concept, and be developed according to current conditions. Therefore, it can be concluded that the way of regulation works with artificial river facilities is feasible to be adopted and applied to drainage in the current housing complexes.
{"title":"Refleksi Tata Kelola Perairan Tradisional Handil dan Saka dalam Drainase Perumahan Kota di Banjarmasin","authors":"Wasita Wasita, Sunarningsih Sunarningsih","doi":"10.55981/purbawidya.2022.70","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55981/purbawidya.2022.70","url":null,"abstract":"The tradition of Banjar farmers in making artificial rivers for water management in rice fields can be adopted as city drainage, especially in housing complexes. For the adoption to be successful, it is necessary to pay attention to how the water flow works to ensure its implementation, as well as development. The method used in this paper is qualitative. Data were collected based on direct observation activities, and supplemented with secondary data in the form of written sources, documents, pictures, and maps. The analysis was carried out by descriptive, comparison, and interpretation. The result obtained is the natural flow of water in artificial rivers applying a gravity system which is realized by placing attention to heights, in order from highest to lowest, rice fields, saka, handil, and natural rivers. The adoption of this pattern for drainage in housing complexes needs to take into account of the basic concept, and be developed according to current conditions. Therefore, it can be concluded that the way of regulation works with artificial river facilities is feasible to be adopted and applied to drainage in the current housing complexes.","PeriodicalId":31467,"journal":{"name":"Pubawidya Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Arkeologi","volume":"45 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90695168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-28DOI: 10.55981/purbawidya.2022.67
Repelita Wahyu Oetomo
The China Town in the past was one of the important trading ports in the archipelago, this is proven by the abundance of findings from archaeological excavations at the site. The decline of China Town as a trading city is recorded in people's memories in the form of speech stories. The story that is quite well known and developed in the community that makes China Town abandoned by its inhabitants is due to the attack of kepah (a type of sea shell) that comes from the sea. As a result, people flocked to leave the city. This story continues to this day. This paper aims to explain scientifically the speech stories that developed in the community associated with data from archaeological research that has been carried out at the site. From the results of excavations carried out, it is found that in various locations, kitchen waste is almost always found in the form of concentrations of shells. This results in environmental damage in the form of river silting, and the closure of the soil surface due to shell waste. These two things make China Town uncomfortable to live in and then abandoned.
{"title":"Kerusakan Lingkungan Akibat Sampah Kulit Kerang di Situs Kota Cina Medan","authors":"Repelita Wahyu Oetomo","doi":"10.55981/purbawidya.2022.67","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55981/purbawidya.2022.67","url":null,"abstract":"The China Town in the past was one of the important trading ports in the archipelago, this is proven by the abundance of findings from archaeological excavations at the site. The decline of China Town as a trading city is recorded in people's memories in the form of speech stories. The story that is quite well known and developed in the community that makes China Town abandoned by its inhabitants is due to the attack of kepah (a type of sea shell) that comes from the sea. As a result, people flocked to leave the city. This story continues to this day. This paper aims to explain scientifically the speech stories that developed in the community associated with data from archaeological research that has been carried out at the site. From the results of excavations carried out, it is found that in various locations, kitchen waste is almost always found in the form of concentrations of shells. This results in environmental damage in the form of river silting, and the closure of the soil surface due to shell waste. These two things make China Town uncomfortable to live in and then abandoned.","PeriodicalId":31467,"journal":{"name":"Pubawidya Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Arkeologi","volume":"61 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84905470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-28DOI: 10.55981/purbawidya.2022.65
Desril Riva Shanti, Wulandari Retnaningtiyas, Indri Nur Sa’adah, Oerip Bramantyo Boedi, Reni Guyuna Sari
Discussions and studies on Chinese settlement (Chinatown) in the eastern hinterland of West Java are still scarce. Historical data about the region formerly known as East Priangan shows an indication of the existence the ethnic community, including in Ciamis Regency. The diaspora of ethnic Chinese to the area, their interactions with the surrounding community, and the forming of ethnic community which later developed into a settlement with all the physical aspects attached to it are the issues to be answered. This study uses historical-archeology approach with initial observations on existing archaeological remains and interviews with several informant to determine the spatial and temporal scope. The result showed that the Chinese settlement in Ciamis Regency consist of various elements such as residential buildings, socio-cultural and educational facilities, buildings for spiritual activities, burial complex, and industrial area that were developed in accordance with varying background conditions. It can also be said that one of the reasons on the arrival of ethnic Chinese in Ciamis Regency is correlated to the opening of plantations in East Priangan. Initially, their role tends to be the ‘middle-man’ between natives and Europeans. However, during the later period they also gave contribution and significance in various fields, be it social, cultural, economic, or political.
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