Liang Panningnge, one of cave sites in Maros Region, South Sulawesi, provides information about the exploitation of animals especially pig (Suidae) by the cave inhabitants. The aims of this research are to know more about the behavior and subsistence strategy related to the existence of Suidae. The methods of analyses includes tafonomy analysis, species and element identifications, Number of Identified Specimen (NISP), Minimum Number of Individuals (MNI), Minimum Number of Elements (MNE), age of death, and Linear Enamel Hypoplasia (LEH) analyses. The results show that there were two species of Suidae that were consumed along the four occupation phases at Liang Panningnge, i.e. Sus celebensis and Babyrousa celebensis. The existence of Toalean tools, especially Maros point and other stones points throughout the habitation period show that both species of Suidae were hunted. Incomplete elements of each species show that the preys were possibly butchered inside and outside the site, and specific elements were shared among the group members. There was an indication of management or even domestication of Suidae as shown by the high index of LEH in the third phase. This notion is also supported by significant increase of juvenile and immature Suidae.
{"title":"EKSPLOITASI SUIDAE PADA KALA HOLOSEN DI LIANG PANNININGE, MAROS, SULAWESI SELATAN","authors":"A. Saiful, Anggraeni Anggraeni","doi":"10.24164/pw.v8i2.306","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24164/pw.v8i2.306","url":null,"abstract":"Liang Panningnge, one of cave sites in Maros Region, South Sulawesi, provides information about the exploitation of animals especially pig (Suidae) by the cave inhabitants. The aims of this research are to know more about the behavior and subsistence strategy related to the existence of Suidae. The methods of analyses includes tafonomy analysis, species and element identifications, Number of Identified Specimen (NISP), Minimum Number of Individuals (MNI), Minimum Number of Elements (MNE), age of death, and Linear Enamel Hypoplasia (LEH) analyses. The results show that there were two species of Suidae that were consumed along the four occupation phases at Liang Panningnge, i.e. Sus celebensis and Babyrousa celebensis. The existence of Toalean tools, especially Maros point and other stones points throughout the habitation period show that both species of Suidae were hunted. Incomplete elements of each species show that the preys were possibly butchered inside and outside the site, and specific elements were shared among the group members. There was an indication of management or even domestication of Suidae as shown by the high index of LEH in the third phase. This notion is also supported by significant increase of juvenile and immature Suidae.","PeriodicalId":31467,"journal":{"name":"Pubawidya Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Arkeologi","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84993515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
U. Wibowo, Anton Ferdianto, Nur Laili, Dida Yurnaldi, R. Setiawan
Cisaar Valley is located on the east part of Sumedang Regency, West Jawa Province. It’s close to the boundary of Sumedang-Majalengka Regency. In this location the sandy and clay dominated sedimentary rocks are well exposed along the outcrops in the Cisaar Valley. These sedimentary rocks is inferred from Pliocene-Pleistocene deposits from Kaliwangu and Citalang Formation. Foraminifera microfossil that commonly used for interpretation of depositional environment is rarely found, whereas freshwater mollusk and vertebrate fossils often found in the sediment rocks of this area. This condition raises a question, what is the environment of this valley in the past? Data obtained from measured stratigraphic sections along Cisaar river and its tributary rivers in Cibengkung and Cirendang hamlets, Jembarwangi village. There are at least three depositional paleoenvironments which from old to young are: shallow marine, estuarine and fluviatil braided channel depositional paleoenvironment. Characteristics of the lower, middle and upper of the estuarine environment were found in this Cisaar Valley as the evidences of the oceanic regression processes was happened in the past in this area.
{"title":"Vestige of The Ancient Estuarine of Cisaar Valley, Sumedang as One of the Pleistocene Fossil Bearing Site in West Jawa","authors":"U. Wibowo, Anton Ferdianto, Nur Laili, Dida Yurnaldi, R. Setiawan","doi":"10.24164/pw.v8i2.302","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24164/pw.v8i2.302","url":null,"abstract":"Cisaar Valley is located on the east part of Sumedang Regency, West Jawa Province. It’s close to the boundary of Sumedang-Majalengka Regency. In this location the sandy and clay dominated sedimentary rocks are well exposed along the outcrops in the Cisaar Valley. These sedimentary rocks is inferred from Pliocene-Pleistocene deposits from Kaliwangu and Citalang Formation. Foraminifera microfossil that commonly used for interpretation of depositional environment is rarely found, whereas freshwater mollusk and vertebrate fossils often found in the sediment rocks of this area. This condition raises a question, what is the environment of this valley in the past? Data obtained from measured stratigraphic sections along Cisaar river and its tributary rivers in Cibengkung and Cirendang hamlets, Jembarwangi village. There are at least three depositional paleoenvironments which from old to young are: shallow marine, estuarine and fluviatil braided channel depositional paleoenvironment. Characteristics of the lower, middle and upper of the estuarine environment were found in this Cisaar Valley as the evidences of the oceanic regression processes was happened in the past in this area. ","PeriodicalId":31467,"journal":{"name":"Pubawidya Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Arkeologi","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78117600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This research aimed to reconstruct the concept, value, and implication of mount as sacred landscape in Ancient Sunda period. The research used bibliographical method which combine the information interpretation from secondary philology and epigraphical sources with previous done archaeological researches. The result shows that mount and mountain in general used as a sacred and holy landscape in Ancient Sunda period. This conception then represented by the existence of religious sites and scriptoria at the mount as a symbol to decrease the spiritual and intelectual distance with the deities and Supreme Being. Several mounts has been mentioned on written sources and need further archaeological research as a crosscheck confirmation in the future.
{"title":"GUNUNG SEBAGAI LOKASI SITUS-SITUS KEAGAMAAN DAN SKRIPTORIA MASA SUNDA KUNO","authors":"Dani Sunjana","doi":"10.24164/pw.v8i2.305","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24164/pw.v8i2.305","url":null,"abstract":"This research aimed to reconstruct the concept, value, and implication of mount as sacred landscape in Ancient Sunda period. The research used bibliographical method which combine the information interpretation from secondary philology and epigraphical sources with previous done archaeological researches. The result shows that mount and mountain in general used as a sacred and holy landscape in Ancient Sunda period. This conception then represented by the existence of religious sites and scriptoria at the mount as a symbol to decrease the spiritual and intelectual distance with the deities and Supreme Being. Several mounts has been mentioned on written sources and need further archaeological research as a crosscheck confirmation in the future.","PeriodicalId":31467,"journal":{"name":"Pubawidya Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Arkeologi","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84918722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Density of alveolar bone in Pawon Man can describe the life or behavior in the past asdiet and culture. The aim of this study is to determine dietary habit through the density of alveolar bone of Pawon man using radiograph CBCT 3D. This research’s method was descriptive and radiographic, the samples were obtained from secondary datas of three maxillaries and three mandibulars of Pawon Man. This research was conducted using software Ez Implant, then the results were recorded, collected, and presented in tabular form. The result showed that the average value of density of alveolar bone in maxillary anterior was 709 HU and in maxillary posterior was 622 HU and the average value of density of alveolar bone in maxilla was 618 HU, while the average value of density of alveolar bone in mandibular anterior was 601 HU and mandibular posterior was 711 HU with total average value of density of alveolar bone in mandibular was 708 HU, and the region with the highest average value of density was left posterior region of mandible with 713HU. In conclusions, descriptively, the value of density of alveolar bone in mandible tended to be higher than in maxilla, and the left posterior region of mandible has the highest value of density of Pawon Man, allegedly Pawon Man used to chew on the left posterior teeth, thus, the load of chewing and the hardness of food can affect the growth and development of the jaw structure.
{"title":"GAMBARAN DENSITAS TULANG ALVEOLAR KERANGKA MANUSIA PAWON MENGGUNAKAN RADIOGRAF CBCT 3D","authors":"M. Fauzan","doi":"10.24164/pw.v8i1.286","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24164/pw.v8i1.286","url":null,"abstract":"Density of alveolar bone in Pawon Man can describe the life or behavior in the past asdiet and culture. The aim of this study is to determine dietary habit through the density of alveolar bone of Pawon man using radiograph CBCT 3D. This research’s method was descriptive and radiographic, the samples were obtained from secondary datas of three maxillaries and three mandibulars of Pawon Man. This research was conducted using software Ez Implant, then the results were recorded, collected, and presented in tabular form. The result showed that the average value of density of alveolar bone in maxillary anterior was 709 HU and in maxillary posterior was 622 HU and the average value of density of alveolar bone in maxilla was 618 HU, while the average value of density of alveolar bone in mandibular anterior was 601 HU and mandibular posterior was 711 HU with total average value of density of alveolar bone in mandibular was 708 HU, and the region with the highest average value of density was left posterior region of mandible with 713HU. In conclusions, descriptively, the value of density of alveolar bone in mandible tended to be higher than in maxilla, and the left posterior region of mandible has the highest value of density of Pawon Man, allegedly Pawon Man used to chew on the left posterior teeth, thus, the load of chewing and the hardness of food can affect the growth and development of the jaw structure.","PeriodicalId":31467,"journal":{"name":"Pubawidya Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Arkeologi","volume":"57 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76181566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The purpose of this article is to answer of question on the origin of the minaret of Al Aqsha Mosque of Kudus whether its is Hinduism-Buddhism or Islamic site. Data are collected through interview, observation and literature review by means of descriptive analytic method of analysis. This paper shows that archeological study classified the minaret as an Islamic building based on the Javanese symbols (candra sengkala) engraved in the pillars gapura rusak ewahing jagad. Gapura (gate) refers to 9, rusak means 0, ewahing is 6 and jagad means 1. Read from the last, it refers to the year 1609. The year was the era of Walisongo when Hinduism was declining in Kudus. Hindus and Buddhists people consider the minaret similar to temple based on the architecture and oral tradition. Therefore, further study incorporating history and archeology need to be conducted.
{"title":"Menara Masjid Al-Aqsha Kudus antara Situs Hindu atau Islam","authors":"M. Rosyid","doi":"10.24164/pw.v8i1.291","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24164/pw.v8i1.291","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this article is to answer of question on the origin of the minaret of Al Aqsha Mosque of Kudus whether its is Hinduism-Buddhism or Islamic site. Data are collected through interview, observation and literature review by means of descriptive analytic method of analysis. This paper shows that archeological study classified the minaret as an Islamic building based on the Javanese symbols (candra sengkala) engraved in the pillars gapura rusak ewahing jagad. Gapura (gate) refers to 9, rusak means 0, ewahing is 6 and jagad means 1. Read from the last, it refers to the year 1609. The year was the era of Walisongo when Hinduism was declining in Kudus. Hindus and Buddhists people consider the minaret similar to temple based on the architecture and oral tradition. Therefore, further study incorporating history and archeology need to be conducted. ","PeriodicalId":31467,"journal":{"name":"Pubawidya Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Arkeologi","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80797018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The research underlying this paper aims to reconstruct Old Sundanese kinship terminology and its consequences on the family law of the Old Sundanese community. Genealogical method was used to found kin terms and to reconstruct its structural features. From four manuscripts that have been studied, there were 25 term of refferences for 17 kin categories. Basically, old Sundanese kinship terminology have strong characteristics toward lineal-Eskimo type of terminology in which term of refferences for kins in nuclear family circle more descriptive and more classificatorist for other kins outside it. Balance distributions on kolateral kins also important in this type. Compared with contemporary Sundanese, there are no structural changes in Sundanese kinship terminology. Theoritically, the consequence of bilaterality in kinship terminology is parental nature of its family law. Probably, old Sundanese society also parental in their family law. .
{"title":"Peristilahan Kekerabatan Sunda Kuna dan Rekonstruksi Etnoarkeologi atas Hukum Keluarga Masyarakat Sunda Kuna","authors":"Dede - Mulyanto","doi":"10.24164/pw.v8i1.294","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24164/pw.v8i1.294","url":null,"abstract":"The research underlying this paper aims to reconstruct Old Sundanese kinship terminology and its consequences on the family law of the Old Sundanese community. Genealogical method was used to found kin terms and to reconstruct its structural features. From four manuscripts that have been studied, there were 25 term of refferences for 17 kin categories. Basically, old Sundanese kinship terminology have strong characteristics toward lineal-Eskimo type of terminology in which term of refferences for kins in nuclear family circle more descriptive and more classificatorist for other kins outside it. Balance distributions on kolateral kins also important in this type. Compared with contemporary Sundanese, there are no structural changes in Sundanese kinship terminology. Theoritically, the consequence of bilaterality in kinship terminology is parental nature of its family law. Probably, old Sundanese society also parental in their family law. .","PeriodicalId":31467,"journal":{"name":"Pubawidya Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Arkeologi","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84117304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Palangkaraya is a city that was once prepared to become the State Capital of Indonesia by our first president, Ir. Soekarno. In the construction of the City of Palangkaraya through careful planning and construction by adopting the concept of cities in developed countries. At present the cultural landscape of the City of Palangkaraya needs to be preserved, whether it is an object component in it or its cultural landscape . The purpose of this study was to determine the important values of the cultural landscape of Palangkaraya City. The results of this study address the City of Palangkaraya as having important values and are worthy of being preserved as cultural heritage areas.
{"title":"LANSKAP BUDAYA KOTA PALANGKARAYA KAJIAN NILAI PENTING TINGGALAN ARKEOLOGI LANSKAP","authors":"Ida Bagus Putu Prajna Yogi","doi":"10.24164/pw.v8i1.289","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24164/pw.v8i1.289","url":null,"abstract":"Palangkaraya is a city that was once prepared to become the State Capital of Indonesia by our first president, Ir. Soekarno. In the construction of the City of Palangkaraya through careful planning and construction by adopting the concept of cities in developed countries. At present the cultural landscape of the City of Palangkaraya needs to be preserved, whether it is an object component in it or its cultural landscape . The purpose of this study was to determine the important values of the cultural landscape of Palangkaraya City. The results of this study address the City of Palangkaraya as having important values and are worthy of being preserved as cultural heritage areas.","PeriodicalId":31467,"journal":{"name":"Pubawidya Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Arkeologi","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74913442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Padang Candi site in the Kuantan Singingi Regency of Riau Province, located about 19.3 km southwest of Taluk city, and about 3 km northeast of Lubuk Jambi. In the year 2000s, some archaeological stuff have been found at Padang Candi, among others, various sized of bricks as a raw material for building construction, and some gold plate with scrip. It is presumed those stuffs had a connection with the Sriwijaya Kingdom between AD 800. The goal of the paper is to gain a spectrum of understanding about the assemblages of bricks as a raw material for building construction was found, on three sites that are at Sector-I (sec-I), and the others in small quantities were found at Sector-II (sec-II) and Sector-III (sec-III) on the basis of geomorphological study. This study involves the geomorphological investigation of the area at the scale of 1:2000. In terms of geomorphology, the landscape at Padang Candi consists of two units, namely, the Floodplain Unit formed by Quaternary river alluvium (Qal), and the Low Hilly Unit composed by Tuff Unit as a part of the Miocene Telisa Formation (Tmtu). Sector-I (sec-I) situated on the relatively higher isolated hilly than sec-II and sec-III. The area westward of sec-II might be remains of ancient settlement, and there is trench-like morphology found eastward of sec-I. In the matter of sec-1 which is situated on isolated hilly, evoke a curiosity about the status of building construction at sec-I. The presence of the trench-like morphology also gives arises of curiosity about its function. Those matter should be a consideration by archaeologist when do next excavation and study, including the area which is supposed as an ancient settlement.
{"title":"Geomorphological survey at Padang Candi, Kuantan Singingi Regency, Central Sumatra, Indonesia","authors":"J. Arif","doi":"10.24164/pw.v8i1.290","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24164/pw.v8i1.290","url":null,"abstract":"Padang Candi site in the Kuantan Singingi Regency of Riau Province, located about 19.3 km southwest of Taluk city, and about 3 km northeast of Lubuk Jambi. In the year 2000s, some archaeological stuff have been found at Padang Candi, among others, various sized of bricks as a raw material for building construction, and some gold plate with scrip. It is presumed those stuffs had a connection with the Sriwijaya Kingdom between AD 800. The goal of the paper is to gain a spectrum of understanding about the assemblages of bricks as a raw material for building construction was found, on three sites that are at Sector-I (sec-I), and the others in small quantities were found at Sector-II (sec-II) and Sector-III (sec-III) on the basis of geomorphological study. This study involves the geomorphological investigation of the area at the scale of 1:2000. In terms of geomorphology, the landscape at Padang Candi consists of two units, namely, the Floodplain Unit formed by Quaternary river alluvium (Qal), and the Low Hilly Unit composed by Tuff Unit as a part of the Miocene Telisa Formation (Tmtu). Sector-I (sec-I) situated on the relatively higher isolated hilly than sec-II and sec-III. The area westward of sec-II might be remains of ancient settlement, and there is trench-like morphology found eastward of sec-I. In the matter of sec-1 which is situated on isolated hilly, evoke a curiosity about the status of building construction at sec-I. The presence of the trench-like morphology also gives arises of curiosity about its function. Those matter should be a consideration by archaeologist when do next excavation and study, including the area which is supposed as an ancient settlement.","PeriodicalId":31467,"journal":{"name":"Pubawidya Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Arkeologi","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74455020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"halaman depan","authors":"I. Hermawan","doi":"10.24164/pw.v8i1.310","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24164/pw.v8i1.310","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":31467,"journal":{"name":"Pubawidya Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Arkeologi","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84811206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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