{"title":"PENELITIAN BARU ARKEOMETALURGI DI INDONESIA JEJAK PENGERJAAN LOGAM KUNO DI HULU SUNGAI BARITO KALIMANTAN TENGAH","authors":"H. Hartatik, H. Sofian","doi":"10.24164/pw.v7i2.267","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24164/pw.v7i2.267","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":31467,"journal":{"name":"Pubawidya Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Arkeologi","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73788739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The relation between archeology and philology studies is related to studies of relief and epigraphy. In the construction of the temple, it is usually followed by the carving of Javanese literary stories in the relief of temples in Java. During the period of Majapahit's political decline, there was an increase in the number of shrines in the mountains of Java. The end of Majapahit's power became an important time frame as a marker of the cultural transformations. This study will present a re-reading of inscriptions at Candi Sanggar, a temple located on the slopes of Mount Bromo. The approach used in this research is Philoarchaeology. An archaeological perspective on artifacts and manuscripts. This research attempts to treat, describe, and interpret as text that reflects the supporting culture. Previous research, short inscriptions of Candi Sanggar only places as letters and languages. It is certainly open to other readings, putting its inscription as an arrangement of numbers or symbols. A less comprehensive study would lead to misinterpretation. So this paper places Candi Sanggar's short inscriptions in interpretation by considering philological studies, mainly on Budamtexts. This papper considers the paleographic study by aligning the Sanggar Temple inscriptions with the Merapi-Merbabu collection texts. The results of this study revealed that the short inscriptions at Sanggar Temple could be compared to the rules of Sengkalan Dihyang. The conclusions of Candi Sanggar inscriptions are Sengkalan Dihyang which reads 75 (1,3), 55 (3,5), 67 (3,3), 57 (3,2). Keywords: Sanggar Temple, Bromo, Paleografi, Merapi Merbabu, Sakala Dihyang.
{"title":"REINTERPRETASI MANTRA DALAM INSKRIPSI PENDEK CANDI SANGGAR","authors":"Rendra Agusta","doi":"10.24164/PW.V7I2.268","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24164/PW.V7I2.268","url":null,"abstract":"The relation between archeology and philology studies is related to studies of relief and epigraphy. In the construction of the temple, it is usually followed by the carving of Javanese literary stories in the relief of temples in Java. During the period of Majapahit's political decline, there was an increase in the number of shrines in the mountains of Java. The end of Majapahit's power became an important time frame as a marker of the cultural transformations. This study will present a re-reading of inscriptions at Candi Sanggar, a temple located on the slopes of Mount Bromo. The approach used in this research is Philoarchaeology. An archaeological perspective on artifacts and manuscripts. This research attempts to treat, describe, and interpret as text that reflects the supporting culture. Previous research, short inscriptions of Candi Sanggar only places as letters and languages. It is certainly open to other readings, putting its inscription as an arrangement of numbers or symbols. A less comprehensive study would lead to misinterpretation. So this paper places Candi Sanggar's short inscriptions in interpretation by considering philological studies, mainly on Budamtexts. This papper considers the paleographic study by aligning the Sanggar Temple inscriptions with the Merapi-Merbabu collection texts. The results of this study revealed that the short inscriptions at Sanggar Temple could be compared to the rules of Sengkalan Dihyang. The conclusions of Candi Sanggar inscriptions are Sengkalan Dihyang which reads 75 (1,3), 55 (3,5), 67 (3,3), 57 (3,2). Keywords: Sanggar Temple, Bromo, Paleografi, Merapi Merbabu, Sakala Dihyang. ","PeriodicalId":31467,"journal":{"name":"Pubawidya Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Arkeologi","volume":"113 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79398585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fossil bones and teeth usually are very common archeological findings. At many sites these remains, such as bones bearing cut marks, may provide unequivocal evidence for human occupation. Hence bones and teeth provide the ideal targets for directly dating of archeological levels. Combined ESR/U-series dating of fossil teeth has been increasingly used in geochronological research over the past three decades. Results prove that it can be potentially applied to the sites in different geological contexts (fluvial/lacustrine or karstic environments) over a timescale of 304-206 years. But to perform this dating method, there’s a step that we need to prepare and do. This article try to explain the procedure how we prepare teeth step by step until it’s ready to be measure.
{"title":"TEETH PREPERATION FOR ELECTRON SPINNING RESONANCE (ESR) DATING METHOD","authors":"Anton Ferdianto","doi":"10.24164/PW.V7I2.272","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24164/PW.V7I2.272","url":null,"abstract":"Fossil bones and teeth usually are very common archeological findings. At many sites these remains, such as bones bearing cut marks, may provide unequivocal evidence for human occupation. Hence bones and teeth provide the ideal targets for directly dating of archeological levels. Combined ESR/U-series dating of fossil teeth has been increasingly used in geochronological research over the past three decades. Results prove that it can be potentially applied to the sites in different geological contexts (fluvial/lacustrine or karstic environments) over a timescale of 304-206 years. But to perform this dating method, there’s a step that we need to prepare and do. This article try to explain the procedure how we prepare teeth step by step until it’s ready to be measure.","PeriodicalId":31467,"journal":{"name":"Pubawidya Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Arkeologi","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80596773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This research aims to provide recommendations based on the evaluation of the concept of the revitalization of cultural heritage buildings. Taking the case at the Galeri Nasional Indonesia (GNI), the application of the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method was used to evaluate the revitalization concept of cultural heritage buildings based on a review of criteria of significance values, identity values, and authenticity values of cultural heritage buildings. AHP applies a quantitative-qualitative evaluation structure with weighted criteria, based on interviews with experts who have backgrounds in archaeology, architecture and fine arts. This study provides results, namely, the value of identity has the highest weight value in the revitalization concept of GNI cultural heritage buildings, followed by the significance value and the last value of the authenticity of cultural heritage buildings. This result recommends that the revitalization concept of cultural heritage buildings in the GNI be reviewed because it can potentially reduce the values contained in cultural heritage buildings. Keywords : AHP, revitalization of cultural heritage buildings, GNI .
本研究旨在对文化遗产建筑的复兴概念进行评价，并提出建议。以印尼国家美术馆(Galeri national Indonesia, GNI)为例，运用层次分析法(AHP)对文化遗产建筑的复兴理念进行了评估，评估标准包括文化遗产建筑的意义价值、身份价值和真实性价值。AHP基于对具有考古、建筑和美术背景的专家的采访，采用了一种带有加权标准的定量定性评估结构。本研究得出的结果是，在GNI文化遗产建筑的振兴理念中，身份价值的权重值最高，其次是文化遗产建筑的意义价值，最后是文化遗产建筑的真实性价值。该结果建议重新审视GNI中文化遗产建筑的振兴概念，因为它可能会降低文化遗产建筑所包含的价值。关键词:层次分析法;文化遗产建筑振兴;国民总收入
{"title":"PENERAPAN ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROSESS (AHP) DALAM EVALUASI KONSEP REVITALISASI BANGUNAN CAGAR BUDAYA: STUDI KASUS BANGUNAN GALERI NASIONAL INDONESIA","authors":"Jarot Mahendra","doi":"10.24164/pw.v7i2.269","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24164/pw.v7i2.269","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to provide recommendations based on the evaluation of the concept of the revitalization of cultural heritage buildings. Taking the case at the Galeri Nasional Indonesia (GNI), the application of the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method was used to evaluate the revitalization concept of cultural heritage buildings based on a review of criteria of significance values, identity values, and authenticity values of cultural heritage buildings. AHP applies a quantitative-qualitative evaluation structure with weighted criteria, based on interviews with experts who have backgrounds in archaeology, architecture and fine arts. This study provides results, namely, the value of identity has the highest weight value in the revitalization concept of GNI cultural heritage buildings, followed by the significance value and the last value of the authenticity of cultural heritage buildings. This result recommends that the revitalization concept of cultural heritage buildings in the GNI be reviewed because it can potentially reduce the values contained in cultural heritage buildings. Keywords : AHP, revitalization of cultural heritage buildings, GNI .","PeriodicalId":31467,"journal":{"name":"Pubawidya Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Arkeologi","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82805857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper is an archaeology study that uses sociology approach to determine the continuity of interaction of Arab descend against the river. The research analyze how Arab descend in Palembang who have lived in Palembang long ago use the river in daily life and analyze their perception about river. The research method used in this research is qualitative method with data collection techniques through observation and interviews. In an effort to find out the perception of Arab descendants community in Palembang about the river, the researchers applied the pattern of thought in accordance with the mindset of the research’s object. The results of this study indicate that the development of Palembang has caused environmental changes but it does not make the Arab descendant community, except the community in Sungailumpur, to no longer interact with the river but its intensity has decreased. The description of the life of this community is the identity of the Arab descendant community living in Palembang, that is their ancestor inherited the tradition of riverine culture like the Palembang people in general due to the mother of their ancestor who is a native of Palembang.
{"title":"Keberlangsungan Interaksi Komunitas Keturunan Arab di Palembang dengan Sungai Musi. Kajian Sosiologi pada Masyarakat Pendukung Situs","authors":"Aryandini Novita","doi":"10.24164/pw.v7i2.266","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24164/pw.v7i2.266","url":null,"abstract":"This paper is an archaeology study that uses sociology approach to determine the continuity of interaction of Arab descend against the river. The research analyze how Arab descend in Palembang who have lived in Palembang long ago use the river in daily life and analyze their perception about river. The research method used in this research is qualitative method with data collection techniques through observation and interviews. In an effort to find out the perception of Arab descendants community in Palembang about the river, the researchers applied the pattern of thought in accordance with the mindset of the research’s object. The results of this study indicate that the development of Palembang has caused environmental changes but it does not make the Arab descendant community, except the community in Sungailumpur, to no longer interact with the river but its intensity has decreased. The description of the life of this community is the identity of the Arab descendant community living in Palembang, that is their ancestor inherited the tradition of riverine culture like the Palembang people in general due to the mother of their ancestor who is a native of Palembang.","PeriodicalId":31467,"journal":{"name":"Pubawidya Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Arkeologi","volume":"92 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74074763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kakawin Nāgarakŗtāgama describes Majapahit's territory during its victorious day almost covering the current area of the Nusantara, including the Ambon Island in the region of the Maluku Islands. However, there are only small trace of physical evidence and literary data that can prove the existence of Majapahit influence in Ambon Island, or in other words, there is no absolute proof that can be accepted by academician. The people of Ambon Island who are illiterate have an oral tradition of telling the history. Ema village in Ambon Island has an oral tradition that tells the arrival of Majapahit. This study used oral tradition analysis method also by field observation to find related artefactual data and supported by relevant literature review. Based on the results of oral tradition studies, it is known that the arrival of the delegates of Majapahit Kingdom in Ema Village is a real historical event occurred and supported by evidence of artefactual data found in the field. The results of this study became the first primary reference of historical events that occurred in the Ambon island after so long that the published literature earlier did not contain clear evidence of the interaction or the coming of the Majapahit Kingdom in Ambon Island. The result of this study is also sufficient to prove that Ambon Island is not the territory of Majapahit Kingdom.
{"title":"JEJAK KEDATANGAN UTUSAN MAJAPAHIT DI PULAU AMBON","authors":"Muhammad Al Mujabuddawat","doi":"10.24164/PW.V7I1.254","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24164/PW.V7I1.254","url":null,"abstract":"Kakawin Nāgarakŗtāgama describes Majapahit's territory during its victorious day almost covering the current area of the Nusantara, including the Ambon Island in the region of the Maluku Islands. However, there are only small trace of physical evidence and literary data that can prove the existence of Majapahit influence in Ambon Island, or in other words, there is no absolute proof that can be accepted by academician. The people of Ambon Island who are illiterate have an oral tradition of telling the history. Ema village in Ambon Island has an oral tradition that tells the arrival of Majapahit. This study used oral tradition analysis method also by field observation to find related artefactual data and supported by relevant literature review. Based on the results of oral tradition studies, it is known that the arrival of the delegates of Majapahit Kingdom in Ema Village is a real historical event occurred and supported by evidence of artefactual data found in the field. The results of this study became the first primary reference of historical events that occurred in the Ambon island after so long that the published literature earlier did not contain clear evidence of the interaction or the coming of the Majapahit Kingdom in Ambon Island. The result of this study is also sufficient to prove that Ambon Island is not the territory of Majapahit Kingdom.","PeriodicalId":31467,"journal":{"name":"Pubawidya Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Arkeologi","volume":"151 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77807106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article discusses about the policy of Kudus regional government concerning the preservation of heritage site of Kauman Kudus by applying historical approach. This paper aims to explain about how the local government’s approaches to preserve Islamic heritage site of Kauman and how the government may improve the site. The problem of this research was to explore ehether there are any real efforts put in by the government of Kudus to preserve region of Kauman Kudus Tower area and wheteher further effort to revitalize that area as cultural heritage. The purpose of the research was to describe efforts that has been done by the government to maintain the heritage. Result showed that the local government policies related to the preservation of Kauman area focuses on the revitalizing the site such as: clearing out the main street of cars, managing souvenir dealers, documenting history of Sunan Kudus, establishing a museum of Islamic history, and forming a committee of heritage site.
{"title":"KAWASAN KAUMAN MENARA KUDUS SEBAGAI CAGAR BUDAYA ISLAM: CATATAN TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN KUDUS","authors":"M. Rosyid","doi":"10.24164/PW.V7I1.253","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24164/PW.V7I1.253","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses about the policy of Kudus regional government concerning the preservation of heritage site of Kauman Kudus by applying historical approach. This paper aims to explain about how the local government’s approaches to preserve Islamic heritage site of Kauman and how the government may improve the site. The problem of this research was to explore ehether there are any real efforts put in by the government of Kudus to preserve region of Kauman Kudus Tower area and wheteher further effort to revitalize that area as cultural heritage. The purpose of the research was to describe efforts that has been done by the government to maintain the heritage. Result showed that the local government policies related to the preservation of Kauman area focuses on the revitalizing the site such as: clearing out the main street of cars, managing souvenir dealers, documenting history of Sunan Kudus, establishing a museum of Islamic history, and forming a committee of heritage site.","PeriodicalId":31467,"journal":{"name":"Pubawidya Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Arkeologi","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81533052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kadipaten, the residence of Pangeran Adipati Anom is an important district/ sub-complex with in Kraton Yogyakarta. As today, the toponym of Kadipaten can be found in the west side of kraton, although some historical accounts noted something different. Previously, the complex was situated on the east side of kraton, in a location called Sawojajar , which is now known as Kampung Panembahan. Nowadays, almost all components of the complex can barely be found since the surrounding area has already become dense settlement. However , the remaining ones supported by textual and pictorial sources can be used to make a reconstruction of Kadipaten’s architecture. Toponym related to the quarter can also be found around the location . T his research aims to get the picture of the residence’s environment in the past using historical-archeology approach. The result showed that Kadipaten was built in a spacious land with quite complete components, which has its own specificity in terms of layout and appearance. Its architecture suits both the role and status of the complex as a living quarter of crown prince, just a level in status below the Sultan’s palace.
{"title":"REKONSTRUKSI ARSITEKTUR KOMPLEKS KADIPATEN DI KAMPUNG PANEMBAHAN, KECAMATAN KRATON, YOGYAKARTA","authors":"Wulandari Retnaningtiyas","doi":"10.24164/pw.v7i1.255","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24164/pw.v7i1.255","url":null,"abstract":"Kadipaten, the residence of Pangeran Adipati Anom is an important district/ sub-complex with in Kraton Yogyakarta. As today, the toponym of Kadipaten can be found in the west side of kraton, although some historical accounts noted something different. Previously, the complex was situated on the east side of kraton, in a location called Sawojajar , which is now known as Kampung Panembahan. Nowadays, almost all components of the complex can barely be found since the surrounding area has already become dense settlement. However , the remaining ones supported by textual and pictorial sources can be used to make a reconstruction of Kadipaten’s architecture. Toponym related to the quarter can also be found around the location . T his research aims to get the picture of the residence’s environment in the past using historical-archeology approach. The result showed that Kadipaten was built in a spacious land with quite complete components, which has its own specificity in terms of layout and appearance. Its architecture suits both the role and status of the complex as a living quarter of crown prince, just a level in status below the Sultan’s palace.","PeriodicalId":31467,"journal":{"name":"Pubawidya Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Arkeologi","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78668789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper highlights trading activities at the confluence of the Kapuas River and Tayan River, Sanggau District, West Kalimantan. The meeting of two rivers is a strategic location, the river as a traffic lane, where the growth of settlements and the Malay kingdom. The kingdoms of West Kalimantan are generally located around river encounters, such as Sanggau, Tayan, Landak, Meliau, and Sintang. This paper aims to illustrate trade at the confluence of the Kapuas and Tayan Rivers, for example part of the upstream-downstream trading system between the inland and river mouths or coastal waters that rely on streams in the nineteenth century. The problem to be solved is how to conduct trade around river basin especially around meeting of Kapuas River and Tayan River of the 19th century. The methods used are descriptive, analytical, and historical. Through this research successfully revealed the landscape of trading activities, types of commodities, and trading system.
{"title":"PERDAGANGAN DI PERTEMUAN SUNGAI KAPUAS DAN TAYAN, SANGGAU, KALIMANTAN BARAT, ABAD KE-19","authors":"Sarjiyanto Sarjiyanto, Libra Hari Inagurasi","doi":"10.24164/pw.v7i1.257","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24164/pw.v7i1.257","url":null,"abstract":"This paper highlights trading activities at the confluence of the Kapuas River and Tayan River, Sanggau District, West Kalimantan. The meeting of two rivers is a strategic location, the river as a traffic lane, where the growth of settlements and the Malay kingdom. The kingdoms of West Kalimantan are generally located around river encounters, such as Sanggau, Tayan, Landak, Meliau, and Sintang. This paper aims to illustrate trade at the confluence of the Kapuas and Tayan Rivers, for example part of the upstream-downstream trading system between the inland and river mouths or coastal waters that rely on streams in the nineteenth century. The problem to be solved is how to conduct trade around river basin especially around meeting of Kapuas River and Tayan River of the 19th century. The methods used are descriptive, analytical, and historical. Through this research successfully revealed the landscape of trading activities, types of commodities, and trading system. ","PeriodicalId":31467,"journal":{"name":"Pubawidya Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Arkeologi","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80227650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article discusses the use of ancient Javanese ancient land based on the source of the 11th century AD inscription in East Java. The problem in this paper focus on what kind of land use during the ancient Javanese period based on the inscription of the 11th century AD. Inscriptions as the main data were studied using the epigraphic method. Analysis based on the source of the inscription that provides complete information about the life of ancient Javanese in relation to land use. The results of the inscription analysis indicate that there are six forms of land use that have been done , namely ; settlements, rice fields, gardens, dams (and also canals), religious buildings, and forests. Forms of land use in the form of rice fields, gardens, dams and canals associated strongly with agricultural activities. Reasons related to land use indicate the dominance of strong political reasons. This is because in the 11th century AD especially during the Airlaṅga and its successors were the events of war and the enforcement of power so that many inscriptions contain political reasons. Although some inscriptions contain religious reasons but the numbers are not too many. However, it remains the political reason that dominates in the inscription description.
{"title":"IDENTIFIKASI PENGGUNAAN LAHAN BERDASARKAN SUMBER PRASASTI ABAD KE-11 MASEHI DI JAWA TIMUR","authors":"S. Siswanto","doi":"10.24164/pw.v7i1.256","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24164/pw.v7i1.256","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses the use of ancient Javanese ancient land based on the source of the 11th century AD inscription in East Java. The problem in this paper focus on what kind of land use during the ancient Javanese period based on the inscription of the 11th century AD. Inscriptions as the main data were studied using the epigraphic method. Analysis based on the source of the inscription that provides complete information about the life of ancient Javanese in relation to land use. The results of the inscription analysis indicate that there are six forms of land use that have been done , namely ; settlements, rice fields, gardens, dams (and also canals), religious buildings, and forests. Forms of land use in the form of rice fields, gardens, dams and canals associated strongly with agricultural activities. Reasons related to land use indicate the dominance of strong political reasons. This is because in the 11th century AD especially during the Airlaṅga and its successors were the events of war and the enforcement of power so that many inscriptions contain political reasons. Although some inscriptions contain religious reasons but the numbers are not too many. However, it remains the political reason that dominates in the inscription description.","PeriodicalId":31467,"journal":{"name":"Pubawidya Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Arkeologi","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75601726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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