Pub Date : 2022-12-28DOI: 10.55981/purbawidya.2022.66
Aryandini Novita, M Nofri Fahrozi, Ari Mukti Wardoyo Adi
Several cities in Indonesia that was built and developed during the colonial era can be categorized as planned cities and grew due to industrial and mining activities. Manggar is a city that grew due to tin mining activities on the east of Belitung Island. This paper will examine the cityscape of Manggar which developed from a simple settlement into a complex settlement. In addition, this paper will also discuss ethnic segregation in Manggar which is one of the characteristics of the city that grew in the colonial era. The source of the data in this article is the result of archaeological research conducted by the Archaeological Center of South Sumatra in 2021. This research compared archaeological data with historical data together with old maps. The results of the analysis showed that Manggar had four phases of development between the early nineteenth and twentieth centuries. In addition, there is also a clear pattern of separation between settlement of one ethnicity with the other ethnicities scattered in Manggar City. The separation of these settlements was a manifestation of the policy of the Dutch East Indies Government issued in 1854 regarding the stratification of social classes based on ethnic groups.
{"title":"Segregasi Etnis dalam Perkembangan Kota Manggar, Belitung Timur, pada Abad 19 Hingga Abad 20","authors":"Aryandini Novita, M Nofri Fahrozi, Ari Mukti Wardoyo Adi","doi":"10.55981/purbawidya.2022.66","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55981/purbawidya.2022.66","url":null,"abstract":"Several cities in Indonesia that was built and developed during the colonial era can be categorized as planned cities and grew due to industrial and mining activities. Manggar is a city that grew due to tin mining activities on the east of Belitung Island. This paper will examine the cityscape of Manggar which developed from a simple settlement into a complex settlement. In addition, this paper will also discuss ethnic segregation in Manggar which is one of the characteristics of the city that grew in the colonial era. The source of the data in this article is the result of archaeological research conducted by the Archaeological Center of South Sumatra in 2021. This research compared archaeological data with historical data together with old maps. The results of the analysis showed that Manggar had four phases of development between the early nineteenth and twentieth centuries. In addition, there is also a clear pattern of separation between settlement of one ethnicity with the other ethnicities scattered in Manggar City. The separation of these settlements was a manifestation of the policy of the Dutch East Indies Government issued in 1854 regarding the stratification of social classes based on ethnic groups.","PeriodicalId":31467,"journal":{"name":"Pubawidya Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Arkeologi","volume":"54 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80242751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper aims to explain the management plan of the Mulyosari site in accordance with the social and cultural potential of Banyuwangi. There are two methods of data collection, through literature studies and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The study of literature comprises archaeological and historical data from the prehistoric to the historic era. It also comprises social and cultural data for the present-day Banyuwangi. Meanwhile, FGD comprises an overview of stakeholder perceptions of the Mulyosari site and the expected management plan. Based on that, the Mulyosari site shortterm management plan was compiled. The management plan is still open to any adjustments in the future. It has adaptive sense in line with the ongoing archaeological research at the Mulyosari site. There are two actions that need to be taken immediately: first, conducting comprehensive archaeological research, and second, official stipulating the Mulyosari site as a cultural heritage site. Such actions are considered an initial plan for the management of the cultural site. It adheres to the principle of preservation as stated in UU Cagar Budaya No 11 Tahun 2010.
{"title":"Preservation of Mulyosari Site: An Initial Plan","authors":"Putri Novita Taniardi, Bakti Utama, Citra Iqliyah Darojah, Anggara Nandiwardhana","doi":"10.55981/purbawidya.2022.76","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55981/purbawidya.2022.76","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to explain the management plan of the Mulyosari site in accordance with the social and cultural potential of Banyuwangi. There are two methods of data collection, through literature studies and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The study of literature comprises archaeological and historical data from the prehistoric to the historic era. It also comprises social and cultural data for the present-day Banyuwangi. Meanwhile, FGD comprises an overview of stakeholder perceptions of the Mulyosari site and the expected management plan. Based on that, the Mulyosari site shortterm management plan was compiled. The management plan is still open to any adjustments in the future. It has adaptive sense in line with the ongoing archaeological research at the Mulyosari site. There are two actions that need to be taken immediately: first, conducting comprehensive archaeological research, and second, official stipulating the Mulyosari site as a cultural heritage site. Such actions are considered an initial plan for the management of the cultural site. It adheres to the principle of preservation as stated in UU Cagar Budaya No 11 Tahun 2010.","PeriodicalId":31467,"journal":{"name":"Pubawidya Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Arkeologi","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74852403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The Ngrowo-Ngasinan watershed is one of the Brantas watersheds covering an area of 1,188,800 hectares located in the Trenggalek Regency. The Ngrowo-Ngasinan watershed consists of forests, fields, irrigated rice fields, plantations, and settlements which are flooded every year. Flood conditions that occur have an influence on archaeological remains around the Ngrowo-Ngasinan watershed, namely Brongkah Temple, Semarum Site and Kamulan. Most of the archaeological remains are buried by alluvial deposits due to flooding and the overflow of the Ngrowo – Ngasinan River. The results of research conducted by Balar DIY in 2012-2015 through survey and excavation data collection methods indicate that the Semarun and Kamulan sites were abandoned because they were inundated and drowned due to the overflow (flood) of the Ngrowo and Ngasinan rivers. The purpose of this article is to determine the effect of the existence of the Ngrowo-Ngasinan watershed on the loss or damage of archaeological sites around the Ngrowo-Ngasinan watershed. Morphologically, the archaeological sites in the Ngrowo-Ngasinan watershed have a very ideal position as a place of settlement, because their location is in a basin and sloping area, fertile, and close to water sources. The conclusion should be at the end of the abstract. Avoid the word 'disaster' (adjust title). Conclusion: The selection of residential locations around the Ngrowo-Ngasinan watershed has a very significant impact or great risk for flood disasters because of its location on the banks of the river. Keywords: Ngrowo-Ngasinan Watershed, archaeological remains, flood.
{"title":"Das Ngrowo-Ngasinan: Pengaruh dan Manfaatnya Terhadap Tinggalan Arkeologi Di Trenggalek","authors":"Hery Priswanto","doi":"10.24164/pw.v10i2.392","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24164/pw.v10i2.392","url":null,"abstract":"The Ngrowo-Ngasinan watershed is one of the Brantas watersheds covering an area of 1,188,800 hectares located in the Trenggalek Regency. The Ngrowo-Ngasinan watershed consists of forests, fields, irrigated rice fields, plantations, and settlements which are flooded every year. Flood conditions that occur have an influence on archaeological remains around the Ngrowo-Ngasinan watershed, namely Brongkah Temple, Semarum Site and Kamulan. Most of the archaeological remains are buried by alluvial deposits due to flooding and the overflow of the Ngrowo – Ngasinan River. The results of research conducted by Balar DIY in 2012-2015 through survey and excavation data collection methods indicate that the Semarun and Kamulan sites were abandoned because they were inundated and drowned due to the overflow (flood) of the Ngrowo and Ngasinan rivers. The purpose of this article is to determine the effect of the existence of the Ngrowo-Ngasinan watershed on the loss or damage of archaeological sites around the Ngrowo-Ngasinan watershed. Morphologically, the archaeological sites in the Ngrowo-Ngasinan watershed have a very ideal position as a place of settlement, because their location is in a basin and sloping area, fertile, and close to water sources. The conclusion should be at the end of the abstract. Avoid the word 'disaster' (adjust title). Conclusion: The selection of residential locations around the Ngrowo-Ngasinan watershed has a very significant impact or great risk for flood disasters because of its location on the banks of the river.\u0000Keywords: Ngrowo-Ngasinan Watershed, archaeological remains, flood.","PeriodicalId":31467,"journal":{"name":"Pubawidya Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Arkeologi","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83432509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Vida Pervaya Rusianti Kusmartono, Ni Luh Gde Dyah Mega Hafsari
Faunal remains, both vertebrates and invertebrates, are important discoveries in archaeological research. Such proxy may provide information on the identity of animal species which may associate with human at a site. This research aims to understand the existence of faunal remains in the rockshelter of Diang Mahang to further comprehend the interaction of humans and their environment in the past. No research involving animal remains in this region has been conducted before. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out a taxonomic identification of the faunal remains related to human activities in the past in Diang Mahang. This study applies a qualitative-analytic method with inductive reasoning. The analysis was performed by observing the diagnostic characteristics of a bone to determine its taxonomic identity. Results of diagnostic characteristics showed that vertebrate remains comprise three main classes, i.e., Mammals, Reptiles, and Pisces. The remains of the invertebrate consist of Molluscs and Arthropods. Marine Cypraeid also existed but was not of the edible variety. Contextually, faunal remains are associated with lithics and pottery, indicating a micro-scale activity in Diang Mahang related to humans’ daily life in the rockshelter.
{"title":"Faunal Remains From Diang Mahang In Kalimantan: Taxonomic Identification And Their Archaeological Context","authors":"Vida Pervaya Rusianti Kusmartono, Ni Luh Gde Dyah Mega Hafsari","doi":"10.24164/pw.v10i2.399","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24164/pw.v10i2.399","url":null,"abstract":"Faunal remains, both vertebrates and invertebrates, are important discoveries in archaeological research. Such proxy may provide information on the identity of animal species which may associate with human at a site. This research aims to understand the existence of faunal remains in the rockshelter of Diang Mahang to further comprehend the interaction of humans and their environment in the past. No research involving animal remains in this region has been conducted before. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out a taxonomic identification of the faunal remains related to human activities in the past in Diang Mahang. This study applies a qualitative-analytic method with inductive reasoning. The analysis was performed by observing the diagnostic characteristics of a bone to determine its taxonomic identity. Results of diagnostic characteristics showed that vertebrate remains comprise three main classes, i.e., Mammals, Reptiles, and Pisces. The remains of the invertebrate consist of Molluscs and Arthropods. Marine Cypraeid also existed but was not of the edible variety. Contextually, faunal remains are associated with lithics and pottery, indicating a micro-scale activity in Diang Mahang related to humans’ daily life in the rockshelter.","PeriodicalId":31467,"journal":{"name":"Pubawidya Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Arkeologi","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78654294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article aimed to explain the process of urban modernization and malaria outbreak in the colonial era. The emphasis on modernization is based on several documents from the Nederlandsche Indies government regarding the formation of cities in Java which prioritized infrastructure development for economic that so triggered the malaria outbreak, especially in coastal areas and plantations. This modernization program based on economic industrialization has influenced the economic people, workers, traders, employees, and healers. In the process of modernization, the emergence of the malaria outbreak spreads to the people. Therefore, the focus of this research analysis is on the modernization process and malaria outbreak in Cirebon in the colonial era. It is important to note that modernization does not does not always produce cultural products that have a positive impact. In addition, it is also for the assumption that the malaria outbreak is an environmental problem due to ignorant public health problem.
{"title":"Modernisasi Kota dan Bencana Wabah Malaria di Cirebon Tahun 1930-an","authors":"Imas Emalia","doi":"10.24164/pw.v10i2.389","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24164/pw.v10i2.389","url":null,"abstract":"This article aimed to explain the process of urban modernization and malaria outbreak in the colonial era. The emphasis on modernization is based on several documents from the Nederlandsche Indies government regarding the formation of cities in Java which prioritized infrastructure development for economic that so triggered the malaria outbreak, especially in coastal areas and plantations. This modernization program based on economic industrialization has influenced the economic people, workers, traders, employees, and healers. In the process of modernization, the emergence of the malaria outbreak spreads to the people. Therefore, the focus of this research analysis is on the modernization process and malaria outbreak in Cirebon in the colonial era. It is important to note that modernization does not does not always produce cultural products that have a positive impact. In addition, it is also for the assumption that the malaria outbreak is an environmental problem due to ignorant public health problem.","PeriodicalId":31467,"journal":{"name":"Pubawidya Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Arkeologi","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81235466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hendhy Nansha, Agus Sachari, Setiawan Sabana, Y. M. Pasaribu
Pedati Gede Pekalangan is a historical artifact found in the Pekalangan area, Cirebon. This cart is one of the oldest vehicles in Cirebon and is a witness to the history of Cirebon. This cart has also used a knockdown system which was an advanced technology of its time. Literature about the origin of this cart is difficult to find, so its history can only be obtained from word of mouth. Prince Wangsakerta in the book Rajya-Rajya I Bhumi Nuswantara states that the Gede Pedati has been around since the 2nd century, but the Cirebon people believe this cart was made in 1449 by Prince Walangsungsang or known as Prince Cakrabuana. This research is an attempt to discover the history of Pedati Gede Pekalangan by studying the journey of Prince Walangsungsang. The method used in this study is the historical method by collecting data through observations of Pedati Gede Pekalangan artifacts, literature studies, and interviews with Pedati Gede Pekalangan caretakers and Cirebon historians. The research concludes that Pedati Gede Pekalangan is a means of transportation that was made during the leadership of Prince Walangsungsang 1445-1479.
Pedati Gede Pekalangan是在锡雷邦Pekalangan地区发现的一件历史文物。这辆车是Cirebon最古老的交通工具之一，是Cirebon历史的见证。这辆车还使用了一个击倒系统，这是当时的一项先进技术。关于这种车的起源的文献很难找到，所以它的历史只能从口口相传中获得。Wangsakerta王子在《Rajya-Rajya I Bhumi nuswanara》一书中指出，Gede Pedati自2世纪以来一直存在，但Cirebon人认为这辆车是在1449年由Walangsungsang王子或被称为Cakrabuana王子制造的。本研究试图通过研究瓦朗松桑王子的旅程来发现Pedati Gede Pekalangan的历史。本研究使用的方法是历史方法，通过观察Pedati Gede Pekalangan文物、文献研究和采访Pedati Gede Pekalangan看守人和Cirebon历史学家来收集数据。研究结果表明，Pedati Gede Pekalangan是1445年至1479年瓦朗松桑亲王在位期间制造的一种交通工具。
{"title":"Hubungan Antara Riwayat Pedati Gede Pekalangan dengan Sejarah Tokoh Pangeran Walangsungsang","authors":"Hendhy Nansha, Agus Sachari, Setiawan Sabana, Y. M. Pasaribu","doi":"10.24164/pw.v10i2.395","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24164/pw.v10i2.395","url":null,"abstract":"Pedati Gede Pekalangan is a historical artifact found in the Pekalangan area, Cirebon. This cart is one of the oldest vehicles in Cirebon and is a witness to the history of Cirebon. This cart has also used a knockdown system which was an advanced technology of its time. Literature about the origin of this cart is difficult to find, so its history can only be obtained from word of mouth. Prince Wangsakerta in the book Rajya-Rajya I Bhumi Nuswantara states that the Gede Pedati has been around since the 2nd century, but the Cirebon people believe this cart was made in 1449 by Prince Walangsungsang or known as Prince Cakrabuana. This research is an attempt to discover the history of Pedati Gede Pekalangan by studying the journey of Prince Walangsungsang. The method used in this study is the historical method by collecting data through observations of Pedati Gede Pekalangan artifacts, literature studies, and interviews with Pedati Gede Pekalangan caretakers and Cirebon historians. The research concludes that Pedati Gede Pekalangan is a means of transportation that was made during the leadership of Prince Walangsungsang 1445-1479.","PeriodicalId":31467,"journal":{"name":"Pubawidya Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Arkeologi","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84007399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pepper (Piper nigrum) is one of the cultivated plants and since the past has become a commodity traded in international commerce. In the past several regions of the archipelago have cultivated pepper, such as Banten, southern Sumatra, and Aceh. This paper aims to describe the ebb and flow of pepper as a trading commodity during the 18th to early 20th centuries concerning the practice of capitalism in the South Sumatra region. The method of articles is a literature study with data sources the result of archaeology research and history research as well as other library data related to pepper as commodities in the South Sumatra region during the 18th century to the early 20th century. The results showed that colonialism had encouraged pepper production in South Sumatra on a large scale. However, along with changes in global market demand, there has been a change in the orientation of the cultivation of commodity crops so that it can be said that colonialism also brought down pepper production.
{"title":"Komoditi Lada dan Praktik Kapitalisme di Sumatera Selatan Pada Abad XVIII - Awal Abad XX","authors":"Aryandini Novita, M. N. Fahrozi, Muhamad Alnoza","doi":"10.24164/pw.v10i2.406","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24164/pw.v10i2.406","url":null,"abstract":"Pepper (Piper nigrum) is one of the cultivated plants and since the past has become a commodity traded in international commerce. In the past several regions of the archipelago have cultivated pepper, such as Banten, southern Sumatra, and Aceh. This paper aims to describe the ebb and flow of pepper as a trading commodity during the 18th to early 20th centuries concerning the practice of capitalism in the South Sumatra region. The method of articles is a literature study with data sources the result of archaeology research and history research as well as other library data related to pepper as commodities in the South Sumatra region during the 18th century to the early 20th century. The results showed that colonialism had encouraged pepper production in South Sumatra on a large scale. However, along with changes in global market demand, there has been a change in the orientation of the cultivation of commodity crops so that it can be said that colonialism also brought down pepper production.","PeriodicalId":31467,"journal":{"name":"Pubawidya Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Arkeologi","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87801343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nanang Saptono, Endang Widyastuti, Lia Nuralia, Bayu Aryanto
Pepper is a world commodity that has long been traded. One of the pepper producers is Lampung. Since the classical period, the Lampung pepper trade has filled world trade activities through the Sunda Kingdom. During the Islamic period, Lampung was under the control of Banten. Banten in meeting the need for pepper utilizes the Lampung area. This study aims to reveal how to zoning between villages and umbul for pepper cultivation in East Lampung. It also reveals how the condition of the people of Lampung at that time, and how the pepper cultivation management system was. The research method to uncover the problem was carried out through exploratory and descriptive methods. The results showed that the fields as the location for pepper cultivation were in the vicinity of the village. Most of the people at that time had embraced Islam but there were still those who practiced the megalithic tradition. The management of pepper cultivation is entirely by Banten through local authorities who are appointed as retainers as representatives of Banten in Lampung. Keywords: Lampung, Sultanate of Banten, pepper cultivation, fields, megalith
{"title":"Perkebunan Lada Dan Masyarakat Di Kawasan Lampung Timur Pada Masa Kesultanan Banten","authors":"Nanang Saptono, Endang Widyastuti, Lia Nuralia, Bayu Aryanto","doi":"10.24164/pw.v10i2.407","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24164/pw.v10i2.407","url":null,"abstract":"Pepper is a world commodity that has long been traded. One of the pepper producers is Lampung. Since the classical period, the Lampung pepper trade has filled world trade activities through the Sunda Kingdom. During the Islamic period, Lampung was under the control of Banten. Banten in meeting the need for pepper utilizes the Lampung area. This study aims to reveal how to zoning between villages and umbul for pepper cultivation in East Lampung. It also reveals how the condition of the people of Lampung at that time, and how the pepper cultivation management system was. The research method to uncover the problem was carried out through exploratory and descriptive methods. The results showed that the fields as the location for pepper cultivation were in the vicinity of the village. Most of the people at that time had embraced Islam but there were still those who practiced the megalithic tradition. The management of pepper cultivation is entirely by Banten through local authorities who are appointed as retainers as representatives of Banten in Lampung.\u0000Keywords: Lampung, Sultanate of Banten, pepper cultivation, fields, megalith","PeriodicalId":31467,"journal":{"name":"Pubawidya Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Arkeologi","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89471890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article discusses the early settlement of Chinese Hakka communities in the context of the colonial mining industry both micro, meso and macro in the Chinese community living in Lumut village, Belinyu district, Bangka region, in Bangka Province Belitung. The problem to be solved was about the patterns in the old houses in Lumut village, and various possibilities of indications of the concept of Chinese geomancy applied in the pattern of the three hamlets in the village of Lumut. This study uses reason for thinking from views on landscapes in the understanding of post-processual flows. In this understanding, there was a concept of "taskscape" proposed by Ingold, which essentially is the concept which underlies the various uniqueness of living space inhabited by humans. The results showed that the concept of Fengshui which was seemed to have been lost in fact was not abandoned but rather it changed. The change in the way of this community is to interpret the source of energy ch'i as their main goal in implementing the concept of Fengshui.
{"title":"Konsep Feng Sui pada Tata Ruang Hunian Komunitas Cina Hakka di Kelurahan Lumut, Kecamatan Belinyu, Kabupaten Bangka","authors":"M. N. Fahrozi","doi":"10.24164/PW.V10I1.401","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24164/PW.V10I1.401","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses the early settlement of Chinese Hakka communities in the context of the colonial mining industry both micro, meso and macro in the Chinese community living in Lumut village, Belinyu district, Bangka region, in Bangka Province Belitung. The problem to be solved was about the patterns in the old houses in Lumut village, and various possibilities of indications of the concept of Chinese geomancy applied in the pattern of the three hamlets in the village of Lumut. This study uses reason for thinking from views on landscapes in the understanding of post-processual flows. In this understanding, there was a concept of \"taskscape\" proposed by Ingold, which essentially is the concept which underlies the various uniqueness of living space inhabited by humans. The results showed that the concept of Fengshui which was seemed to have been lost in fact was not abandoned but rather it changed. The change in the way of this community is to interpret the source of energy ch'i as their main goal in implementing the concept of Fengshui.","PeriodicalId":31467,"journal":{"name":"Pubawidya Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Arkeologi","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82298693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The existence of the inscription is seen as the main indicator of Indonesia's entry into historical times. The seven Sanskrit inscriptions from Tarumanegara are written evidence of the establishment of a Hindu kingdom in western Java at the beginning of the fifth century AD under the rule of King Purnawarman. One of the inscribed stone relics known as the Munjul inscription, located far from the royal capital around the Citarum estuary between Jakarta and Bekasi, which testifies to the vastness of the territory and the influence of Tarumanegara rule. Carved on the top of andesite rock in situ at the Ci Danghyang meander, a tributary of the Ci Liman river that flows into the Sunda Strait, the Munjul inscription is in a vulnerable position to natural disasters, especially the unpredictable river overflows. Considering the importance of the Cidanghyang inscription as a cultural heritage that has been registered as RNCB 20161025 01 001351, this study aims to reveal the natural phenomenon resent condition that has the potential to change, damage, and even eliminate objects and the surrounding environment. By identifying the impact of river overflow in recent years, it is hoped that this research can obtain field information about potential direct and indirect threats to cultural heritage. The results of these observations can provide a rational basis for formulating disaster mitigation policies on the Ci Danghyang river which has a direct impact on the inscription site as a preventive step in the framework of a cultural resource management system.
{"title":"Mitigasi Bencana di Situs Cidanghyang, Pandeglang: Pencegahan Terhadap Potensi Kerusakan","authors":"Mohammad Ali Fadillah","doi":"10.24164/PW.V10I1.390","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24164/PW.V10I1.390","url":null,"abstract":"The existence of the inscription is seen as the main indicator of Indonesia's entry into historical times. The seven Sanskrit inscriptions from Tarumanegara are written evidence of the establishment of a Hindu kingdom in western Java at the beginning of the fifth century AD under the rule of King Purnawarman. One of the inscribed stone relics known as the Munjul inscription, located far from the royal capital around the Citarum estuary between Jakarta and Bekasi, which testifies to the vastness of the territory and the influence of Tarumanegara rule. Carved on the top of andesite rock in situ at the Ci Danghyang meander, a tributary of the Ci Liman river that flows into the Sunda Strait, the Munjul inscription is in a vulnerable position to natural disasters, especially the unpredictable river overflows. Considering the importance of the Cidanghyang inscription as a cultural heritage that has been registered as RNCB 20161025 01 001351, this study aims to reveal the natural phenomenon resent condition that has the potential to change, damage, and even eliminate objects and the surrounding environment. By identifying the impact of river overflow in recent years, it is hoped that this research can obtain field information about potential direct and indirect threats to cultural heritage. The results of these observations can provide a rational basis for formulating disaster mitigation policies on the Ci Danghyang river which has a direct impact on the inscription site as a preventive step in the framework of a cultural resource management system.","PeriodicalId":31467,"journal":{"name":"Pubawidya Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Arkeologi","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86140688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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