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Pengaruh Penggunaan Buku Cerita Bergambar Terhadap Kemampuan Berbicara Anak 图片故事使用管理器面对面交谈的孩子
Pub Date : 2019-09-26 DOI: 10.24246/j.js.2019.v9.i3.p267-275
E. Ratnasari, E. Zubaidah
The development of speaking ability for children is very important so that children could adapt and socialize with friends. This research aimed to determine the influence of picture book on children speaking ability aged of 4-5 years. The type of the research was quasi-experiment. The subjects of this study were the children of group A in Pringwulung kindergarten Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The data collection used an observation sheet, and then analyzed using the t-test through SPSS 16 program to see the differences in speaking ability between the two groups. The result of the research was that there is a significant influence on the improvement of children's speaking ability through picture book of preschool children in Pringwulung kindergarten Yogyakarta. The recommendations of this research can be used by teachers, parents, education practitioners in order to provide an optimal stimulation to the development of children's speaking ability.
儿童口语能力的发展对于儿童适应和与朋友交往非常重要。本研究旨在确定图画书对4-5岁儿童口语能力的影响。研究类型为准实验。本研究的受试者是印度尼西亚日惹Pringwulung幼儿园的A组儿童。数据收集使用观察表,然后通过SPSS 16程序使用t检验进行分析,以了解两组在口语能力方面的差异。研究结果表明,日惹普灵武隆幼儿园学龄前儿童绘本对儿童口语能力的提高有显著影响。本研究的建议可供教师、家长、教育工作者使用,以期为儿童口语能力的发展提供最佳的刺激。
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引用次数: 34
Pengaruh Rasa Percaya Diri Terhadap Motivasi Berprestasi Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran IPA IPA教学视野中的自信心与学生表现动机
Pub Date : 2019-09-26 DOI: 10.24246/j.js.2019.v9.i3.p217-226
Asiyah Asiyah, Ahmad Walid, Raden Gamal Tamrin Kusumah
This research aims to examine whether there is an influence of self-confidence in students' motivation to achievement in science lesson in elementary schools. This is a field research, where the researchers are involved directly down to the place of research to collect the data relevant to the indicators in the research objectives, which classifies this as a field research with a correlational quantitative approach. Correlational quantitative research is research to determine the level of relations between two or more variables, without making changes, additions, or manipulations of data that already exists. The data analysis techniques was done by observations and questionnaires instruments. Based on the results of analysis with manual calculations,  the R Square correlation coefficient is 0.39 or 39% which means that self-confidence affects student motivation for achievement, while the rest is influenced by other variables of 61% that were not examined. This indicates that the variations of confidence with motivation of achievement is 39%. Based on the calculation, the tcount valued 2.898> from ttable, with dk=48, worth 2.011 which means there is an influence of confidence (X) to motivation for achievement (Y).  The hypothesis for Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected.
本研究旨在探讨自信心对小学科学课学生成就动机的影响。这是一项实地研究,研究人员直接参与到研究地点,收集与研究目标中的指标相关的数据,这将其归类为具有相关性定量方法的实地研究。相关性定量研究是指在不改变、添加或操纵现有数据的情况下,确定两个或多个变量之间关系水平的研究。数据分析技术是通过观察和问卷调查工具完成的。根据手工计算的分析结果,R平方相关系数为0.39或39%,这意味着自信会影响学生的成就动机,而其余因素则受到未经检验的61%的其他变量的影响。这表明信心随成就动机的变化率为39%。根据计算,tcount从ttable值为2.898>,dk=48,值为2.011,这意味着信心(X)对成就动机(Y)有影响。Ha的假设被接受,Ho被拒绝。
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引用次数: 30
Konsep Deradikalisasi Pada Pendidikan Berbasis Pembelajaran Terpadu 基于综合学习的教育的激进概念
Pub Date : 2019-09-26 DOI: 10.24246/j.js.2019.v9.i3.p239-244
Putri Hergianasari
Young people are one of the targets of terrorism groups in recruiting new members. Some terrorists who have been arrested show their status as students or young people. This study discusses the concept of deradicalization in integrated learning-based education, namely on subjects of citizenship, history, religion, also counseling and guidance. In addition, one important way to be developed in the environment of the younger generation is to conduct campaigns against radicalism and peace on a regular basis. This is the right way to improveor recover the situation from radical acts and terrorism. This study uses a literature study method with a qualitative descriptive approach. The unit of analysis of this research is the younger generation who are vulnerable to radicalism. The conclusion is that integrated learning education can strengthen the values ​​of the national character of the younger generation to prevent and fight radicalism.
年轻人是恐怖主义团体招募新成员的目标之一。一些被逮捕的恐怖分子显示了他们的学生或年轻人身份。本研究讨论了综合学习教育中的去极端化概念,即公民、历史、宗教以及咨询和指导。此外,在年轻一代的环境中发展的一个重要途径是定期开展反对激进主义与和平的运动。这是从激进行为和恐怖主义中改善或恢复局势的正确途径。本研究采用了文献研究法和定性描述法。这项研究的分析单位是易受激进主义影响的年轻一代。结论是综合学习教育可以强化价值观​​年轻一代的民族性格,以防止和打击激进主义。
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引用次数: 3
Integrasi Pendidikan Karakter Melalui Pendekatan Kontekstual Dalam Mata Kuliah Profesi Pendidikan Terhadap IQ Dengan Mengendalikan EQ dan SQ Mahasiswa 通过语境教育方法,通过控制学生的EQ和SQ,将品格教育整合到教育专业的智商中
Pub Date : 2019-09-26 DOI: 10.24246/j.js.2019.v9.i3.p245-258
T. S. Manu, A. M. Meha
This research aims to examine whether there is an influence of self-confidence in students' motivation to achievement in science lesson in elementary schools. This is a field research, where the researchers are involved directly down to the place of research to collect the data relevant to the indicators in the research objectives, which classifies this as a field research with a correlational quantitative approach. Correlational quantitative research is research to determine the level of relations between two or more variables, without making changes, additions, or manipulations of data that already exists. The data analysis techniques was done by observations and questionnaires instruments. Based on the results of analysis with manual calculations,  the R Square correlation coefficient is 0.39 or 39% which means that self-confidence affects student motivation for achievement, while the rest is influenced by other variables of 61% that were not examined. This indicates that the variations of confidence with motivation of achievement is 39%. Based on the calculation, the tcount valued 2.898> from ttable, with dk=48, worth 2.011 which means there is an influence of confidence (X) to motivation for achievement (Y).  The hypothesis for Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected.
本研究旨在探讨自信对小学生科学课成就动机的影响。这是一项实地研究,研究人员直接参与到研究地点,收集与研究目标中指标相关的数据,这将其归类为具有相关定量方法的实地研究。相关定量研究是在不改变、增加或操纵已有数据的情况下,确定两个或多个变量之间关系水平的研究。数据分析技术采用观察法和问卷调查法。根据人工计算分析的结果,R方相关系数为0.39或39%,这意味着自信影响学生的成就动机,而其余61%的未检查变量受到其他变量的影响。这表明信心随成就动机的变化为39%。经计算,表中tcount值为2.898>,dk=48,值为2.011,表示存在信心(X)对成就动机(Y)的影响,接受Ha的假设,拒绝Ho。
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引用次数: 1
Reflective Journal as a Self-Directed and Sustainable Professional Development Tool for Pre-Service Teachers: A Case Study in English Language Education Study Program 反思期刊作为职前教师自主和可持续的专业发展工具:以英语语言教育研究项目为例
Pub Date : 2019-05-23 DOI: 10.24246/J.JS.2019.V9.I2.P103-110
Atalya Agustin
Teaching practice is one among many programs in teachers training which focuses on having a professional preparation for work. In this program, student-teachers are asked to improve their skills through teaching actual students and engaging with school environment. Moreover, they are also building their own knowledge based on the improved teaching and learning process. It is crucial for them as pre-service teachers to encounter such experience. This meaningful theory and experience-based insights are possible to obtain if the student-teachers possess the commitment of self-reflection. There is likely a big chance that this action will be perpetual because of this personal initiative. This study aims to analyze the use of reflective journal as pre-service teachers’ professional development tool, their attitude towards reflective journal, as well as the strength and challenges arise related to the use of reflective journal during their teaching practice. The type of the research is a qualitative case study research. The data collection techniques being used are questionnaire and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Moreover, the technique of analyzing the data was Miles and Huberman concept of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of this research will be presented in a descriptive-narrative manner by describing and discussing the data of the research.
教学实习是众多教师培训项目中的一个,其重点是为工作做好专业准备。在这个项目中,学生教师被要求通过教授实际学生和参与学校环境来提高他们的技能。此外,他们还在改进教学过程的基础上建立自己的知识。对于作为职前教师的他们来说,遇到这样的经历是至关重要的。如果学生教师具有自我反思的承诺,这种有意义的理论和基于经验的见解是可能获得的。由于这种个人主动性,这种行动很可能会永久存在。本研究旨在分析反思性期刊作为职前教师专业发展工具的使用情况、他们对反思性期刊的态度,以及在教学实践中使用反思性期刊所带来的优势和挑战。研究类型为定性案例研究。正在使用的数据收集技术是问卷调查和焦点小组讨论(FGD)。此外,分析数据的技术是Miles和Huberman的数据约简、数据表示和结论得出的概念。本研究的结果将通过描述和讨论研究数据,以描述性叙述的方式呈现。
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引用次数: 2
Implementasi Pendekatan Saintifik Sebagai Pembentuk Keterampilan Proses Sains Anak Usia Dini 科学方法的实施是幼儿科学过程技能的形成
Pub Date : 2019-05-23 DOI: 10.24246/J.JS.2019.V9.I2.P148-159
Maria Melita Rahardjo
Science education for early childhood education has received considerable attention from many researchers. Even though the new Indonesian early childhood curriculum does not provide specific curriculum objectives for science lesson, the science has been integrated in the curriculum through ‘pendekatan saintifik’ (scientific approach). There are not many journal articles which covered this topic. Several journals mentioned the importance of this approach, some other journals tried to find best model for implementing the approach. However, very few journals discussed deeply about the implementation of that approach. Therefore, this research paper will discuss the findings of scientific approach in three early childhood schools. The descriptive qualitative approach was used in the research.. The results show that the time allocation, the number of objects provided, and teachers’ questions are three important factors which affect the quality of scientific approach implementation.
幼儿教育的科学教育受到了许多研究者的关注。尽管印尼新的幼儿课程没有为科学课提供具体的课程目标,但科学已经通过“科学方法”融入了课程中。报道这个话题的期刊文章不多。一些期刊提到了这种方法的重要性,其他一些期刊试图找到实施这种方法的最佳模式。然而,很少有期刊深入讨论这种方法的实施情况。因此,本文将讨论科学方法在三所幼儿学校的发现。研究中采用了描述性定性方法。。结果表明,时间分配、提供对象数量和教师提问是影响科学方法实施质量的三个重要因素。
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引用次数: 18
Peningkatan Kemampuan Kognitif Dalam Mengurutkan Lambang Bilangan Melalui Media Kartu Angka 通过数字卡片介质提高订购数字页的认知能力
Pub Date : 2019-05-23 DOI: 10.24246/J.JS.2019.V9.I2.P160-171
Akhmad Nayazik, Joko Suwignyo, Fara Meidika
Children’s characteristics can become absolute, and it can be understood in child’s development. Children’s characteristics is not formed by itself but needs to be directed and provided guidance in knowledge, so supports children's creativity. This research aims to improve the cognitive abilities of children for their ability of sorting numbers through playing card numbers in Group A TK Handayani VI Bantarbolang Village Wanarata Bantarbolang sub-district, Pemalang Regency. This is a classroom action research (CAR) with 2 cycles, each cycle consisting of stages of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The subjects of this study were 14 students of Group A. The data collection methods used were observation and documentation. The instrument was tested for its validity and reliability. The data analysis technique used was descriptive qualitative and quantitative descriptive. The result shows that the pre-action activities scored to 35%, and reached an increase in the first cycle to 50%, then reached to 80% in the second cycle. It can be concluded that the research hypothesis, which states the number symbol printed on the playing cards can improve the children’s cognitive ability, was accepted because it was evidence from the result that there was an increase to the higher score.
儿童的特征可以成为绝对的,并且可以在儿童的发展中被理解。儿童的特征不是自己形成的,而是需要在知识上得到引导和引导,从而支持儿童的创造力。本研究旨在提高Pemalang县Wanarata Bantarobang街道A组TK Handayani VI Bantaroblang村儿童通过打牌号码进行数字排序的认知能力。这是一项课堂行动研究(CAR),共有2个周期,每个周期由计划、实施、观察和反思阶段组成。本研究的受试者是A组的14名学生。使用的数据收集方法是观察和记录。对该仪器进行了有效性和可靠性测试。所使用的数据分析技术是描述性、定性和定量描述性的。结果表明,行动前活动得分达到35%,并在第一个周期达到50%,然后在第二个周期达到80%。可以得出的结论是,研究假设,即印在扑克牌上的数字符号可以提高孩子的认知能力,之所以被接受,是因为这是结果中的证据,表明分数越高,分数就越高。
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引用次数: 4
Pembelajaran Literasi Sains Melalui Pemanfaatan Lingkungan 通过环境利用来学习科学素养
Pub Date : 2019-05-23 DOI: 10.24246/J.JS.2019.V9.I2.P183-191
Reny Kristyowati, Agung Purwanto
The development of science and technology that caused by 21st century development, requires a globally qualified, reliable, and competitive human resources. One of the skills required in 21st century is scientific literacy. Scientific literacy is a skill to use knowledge, identify question, and take conclusion based of evidences for understanding and making decision about nature and changes done to nature by human activities. Scientific literacy in schools can be created and developed by environment utilization. Students observe and do simple scientific activities, they can directly interact and utilize the environment as learning material. By directly learning and observing in nature, scientific literacy learning can be optimalized. The aim of this research are to understand the implementation of scientific literacy learning by utilizing environment and knowing environment’s benefits in developing students’ scientific literacy skill. The methods used are literature review by analyzing sources related to this research. The results found by conducting a literature study showing that by utilizing the environment in scientific literacy learning, student learning outcomes increased. Students are active in learning activities and better understand the scientific literacy learning because it is close to the surrounding environment. It can be concluded that the use of the environment is appropriate for scientific literacy learning.
21世纪的发展所带来的科学技术的发展,需要具备全球合格、可靠和有竞争力的人力资源。21世纪需要的技能之一是科学素养。科学素养是一种运用知识、识别问题和基于证据得出结论的技能,以理解和决定自然和人类活动对自然的变化。学校科学素养可以通过环境利用来创造和发展。学生观察和做简单的科学活动,他们可以直接互动并利用环境作为学习材料。通过对自然的直接学习和观察,可以优化科学素养学习。本研究的目的是了解利用环境进行科学素养学习的实施情况,了解环境在培养学生科学素养技能中的益处。使用的方法是通过分析与本研究相关的文献综述。通过文献研究发现,在科学素养学习中利用环境可以提高学生的学习效果。学生在学习活动中积极主动,更能理解科学素养学习,因为它贴近周围的环境。由此可以得出,利用环境进行科学素养学习是适宜的。
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引用次数: 52
Peningkatan Keterampilan Menulis Teks Eksposisi Menggunakan Model Problem Based Learning 使用基于问题的学习模型提高写作暴露文本的技能
Pub Date : 2019-05-23 DOI: 10.24246/J.JS.2019.V9.I2.P192-202
Martanti Dwi Kristyanawati, Sarwiji Suwandi, M. Rohmadi
The aim of this research is improving expositional text writing skill using PBL for students eighth grade at SMPN 3 Surakarta. PBL is a learning model where the students are asked to solve the problems based on the information given, later they are asked to describe the problems in real life. This Classroom Action Research used the data collection technique with test. The instruments of learning process consisted of 3 items of activity and 20 indicators that were divided into 3 initial stages, core stage, and closing stage. It is shown from the data analysis that the teacher’s teaching activity in the first cycle scored 73, in the second cycle scored 77, and the third cycle reached 80, and all those three results achieved ‘good’ category. The percentage of students' passing level in the first cycle was 43.75%, the second cycle was 68.75%, and the third cycle was 100%. The implementation of PBL was better than in the previous cycle. It was indicated by the improvement in the passing score from 73% (Classification C) in the second cycle, to 82% (Classification B)in the third cycle.
本研究的目的是提高使用PBL的学生在SMPN 3苏拉卡塔八年级说明文写作技巧。PBL是一种学习模式,要求学生根据给定的信息解决问题,然后要求他们描述现实生活中的问题。本次课堂行动研究采用了数据收集与测试相结合的方法。学习过程工具包括3个活动项目和20个指标,分为3个初始阶段、核心阶段和结束阶段。从数据分析中可以看出,教师的教学活动在第一个周期中得分为73分,在第二个周期中得分为77分,在第三个周期中得分为80分,这三个结果都达到了“良好”类别。第一轮学生通过率为43.75%,第二轮为68.75%,第三轮为100%。PBL的实施情况较前一个周期有所改善。通过分数从第二周期的73% (C类)提高到第三周期的82% (B类)表明了这一点。
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引用次数: 12
Penyusunan Album Keterampilan Hidup Sehari-Hari Untuk Anak Usia 2 - 6 Tahun Berdasar Pada Metode Montessori 根据蒙台梭利的方法,为2 - 6岁儿童制作日常生活技能专辑
Pub Date : 2019-05-23 DOI: 10.24246/J.JS.2019.V9.I2.P122-131
Andri Anugrahana
This study aims to describe the process of developing a teaching book for daily life skills for children ages 2 - 6 years based on Montessori method. This research uses research and development method, intending to (1) find out the procedure for developing daily life skill albums for children ages 2 - 6 years based on Montessori method and (2) describe the quality of the album. The research and development is modified from ten stages of Sugiyono and Borg and Gall, into five stages: 1) potential problems, 2) product design, 3) product validation by experts, 4) test instruments, and 5) limited trials. The result from expert validation for the purpose and method scored 3.75, considered in ‘good’ category. The content aspect scords 3, in ‘average’ category. The content aspect scored 3.5, in ‘good’ category. Overall, the result of expert validation showed the score of 3,4, and was considered as ‘good’.
本研究旨在描述基于蒙台梭利方法为2-6岁儿童开发日常生活技能教材的过程。本研究采用研究与开发的方法,旨在(1)基于蒙台梭利方法,找出开发2-6岁儿童日常生活技能相册的程序;(2)描述相册的质量。研究和开发从Sugiyono、Borg和Gall的十个阶段修改为五个阶段:1)潜在问题,2)产品设计,3)专家验证产品,4)测试仪器,5)有限试验。专家对目的和方法的验证结果为3.75分,属于“良好”类别。内容方面评分为3,属于“一般”类别。内容方面得分为3.5,属于“良好”类别。总体而言,专家验证的结果显示得分为3,4,被认为是“好”。
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引用次数: 0
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Scholaria Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan
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