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Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Matematis Berbasis Realistik 分析基于数学现实的批判性思维能力
Pub Date : 2022-09-29 DOI: 10.24246/j.js.2022.v12.i3.p244-249
Indri Anugraheni, E. Kus, Eddy Sartono, A. Info
The purpose of this study is to describe students' critical thinking skills in realistic-based. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The subjects of this study were students of Elementary School Teacher Education, FKIP, Satya Wacana Christian University in mathematics courses. The data collection technique in this study was a test of students' critical thinking skills. The results of the critical thinking test were analyzed by describing the students' critical thinking skills in the fraction operation. Based on the results of the study, it is known that: 1) students of elementary school teacher candidates need to improve their ability to generalize in teaching addition, subtraction and division arithmetic operations with the same denominator; 2) students need assistance and improvement in their ability to analyze the addition and multiplication count operations with the same denominator; 3)students need assistance and increase their ability to generalize to the addition and subtraction of fractions with different denominators, 4) Students need assistance in improving their ability to analyze multiplication and division counting operations on different denominators.
本研究的目的是描述学生在现实基础上的批判性思维能力。本研究为定性描述性研究。本研究以萨蒂亚瓦卡纳基督教大学小学教师教育专业的数学课程学生为研究对象。本研究的数据收集技术是对学生批判性思维能力的测试。通过描述学生在分数运算中的批判性思维能力来分析批判性思维测试的结果。根据研究结果可知:1)小学教师候选人的学生在同分母的加减除算术运算教学中需要提高归纳能力;2)学生分析同分母的加法和乘法计数运算的能力需要帮助和提高;3)学生需要帮助,提高对不同分母分数加减运算的归纳能力;4)学生需要帮助,提高对不同分母的乘法、除法运算的分析能力。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Kemandirian Belajar Mahasiswa Dalam Pembelajaran Berbasis Moodle Pada Flearn UKSW 基于情绪的UKSW Floar学习中的学生技能分析
Pub Date : 2022-09-29 DOI: 10.24246/j.js.2022.v12.i3.p267-273
M. Paseleng, D. Kusuma, Herry Sanoto
This research objective is to analyze students’ learning independence in the moodle-based learning at SWCU F-learn. This is a qualitative research by looking for the root of the research problem so that it can produce research findings. The subjects of this study were students from the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education which consisted of 20 students and then 3 subjects were selected with certain criteria. The research instrument used in this study were learning independence questionnaire, interview guidelines, and observation of the implementation of learning through Moodle. The validity and reliability of the instrument were reached by the validation from expert validators. The research was carried out by distributing questionnaires to students related to learning independence, then from students who had high, medium, and low learning independence, in-depth interviews and observations of the learning process were carried out through lectures. The data analysis used qualitative analysis by triangulating data sources, namely from questionnaires, interviews, and observations. The learning independence is the result of several integrated factors such as learning motivation, learning objectives, learning strategies, and self-evaluation. Subjects with low learning independence were caused by low learning motivation so that they did not have clear goals for the targets to be achieved. Subjects with moderate independence had good learning motivation but lack of follow-up and implications, so that less improvements were made. Meanwhile, subjects with high learning independence had high learning motivation and awareness, were able to design learning targets and make improvements simultaneously. In general, online-based learning using the Moodle/Flearn system requires good learning independence so that learning goals and achievements can run.
本研究的目的是分析西南大学F-learn在基于模块的学习中学生的学习独立性。这是一种定性研究,通过寻找研究问题的根源,从而产生研究结果。本研究以教师培训与教育学院的学生为研究对象,共20名学生,然后根据一定的标准选出3名研究对象。本研究使用的研究工具为学习自主问卷、访谈指南、Moodle学习实施情况观察。经专家验证,仪器的效度和信度达到了要求。本研究首先对学习独立性相关的学生进行问卷调查,然后对学习独立性高、中、低的学生进行深度访谈,并通过讲座对学习过程进行观察。数据分析采用三角数据来源的定性分析,即问卷调查、访谈和观察。学习自主性是学习动机、学习目标、学习策略和自我评价等多种因素综合作用的结果。学习独立性低的被试是由于学习动机低造成的,他们没有明确的目标去实现目标。中度独立被试的学习动机较好,但缺乏随访和暗示,因此进步较小。同时,学习独立性高的被试具有较高的学习动机和学习意识,能够设计学习目标并同步改进。一般来说,使用Moodle/Flearn系统进行在线学习需要良好的学习独立性,这样学习目标和成果才能运行。
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引用次数: 2
Online Learning Program Evaluation in The Covid-19 Pandemic Era Using The CIPP Model 基于CIPP模型的新冠肺炎大流行时期在线学习项目评估
Pub Date : 2022-09-29 DOI: 10.24246/j.js.2022.v12.i3.p193-203
S. T. Satyawati, M. Purpuniyanti, S. Katoningsih
The objective of this study is to evaluate the online learning program from using CIPP model which was focused on explaining the online learning system program in terms of the Context, Input, Process, Product components. The method used in this research was mixed method research with a descriptive approach. The quantitative data was collected using a questionnaire for 140 students, while the qualitative data used interview techniques with the principal, coordinator of the curriculum field, and two teacher representatives at SMA Negeri 1 Wonosegoro 1. The results of the study concluded that the level of achievement of the online learning system program in the Context component averaged 70.20% in ‘Good’ category; the Input component averaged 67.96% in ‘Good’ category; the Process components averaged 39.65% in ‘Poor’ category; and the Product components averaged 36.53% in ‘Poor’ category. The average score for all components was 53.59% categorized as sufficient. From the research results, it can be concluded that the online learning system program from home at SMA Negeri 1 Wonosegoro as a whole is sufficient, so there is still a need for improvements.
本研究的目的是利用CIPP模型来评估在线学习系统计划,该模型侧重于从上下文、输入、过程、产品组成部分来解释在线学习系统计划。本研究采用的方法是描述性的混合方法研究。定量数据采用问卷调查的方式收集140名学生,定性数据采用与SMA Negeri 1 Wonosegoro 1的校长、课程领域协调员和两名教师代表的访谈技术。研究结果表明,在线学习系统项目在语境部分的平均成就水平为70.20%,为“良好”类别;输入成分在“良好”类别中平均为67.96%;制程组件平均39.65%处于“差”类别;产品成分平均为36.53%,属于“差”类别。所有成分的平均得分为53.59%,被归类为充分。从研究结果来看,SMA Negeri 1 Wonosegoro的家庭在线学习系统方案总体上是足够的,因此仍有改进的需要。
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引用次数: 0
Penerapan Problem Based Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Pada Pembelajaran Tematik 基于问题的学习表达,提高学生专注于主题学习的成绩
Pub Date : 2022-09-29 DOI: 10.24246/j.js.2022.v12.i3.p261-266
A. Ratnasari, W. Wahyudi, I. Permana
The purpose of this Classroom Action Research (CAR) is to improve students’ learning outcomes in thematic learning by using the Problem-based Learning. The model used for the research of Stringer ET uses the steps look, think, act, while the technique used for data collection is using observation techniques. The instrument in this study was an observation sheet. This Classroom Action Research (CAR) was conducted in 2 cycles. From the results of the actions taken, it is proven that Problem-based Learning can improve student learning outcomes. The learning outcomes obtained are, the average learning outcomes for the class are 52.00 (pre-cycle), 61.00 (cycle 1), and 82.00 (cycle 2) and the completeness of the KKM in the class reaches 85%. The results of this Classroom Action Research show that the Problem-based Learning can improve students’ learning outcomes in thematic learning in class III SD Negeri Gondoriyo, Jambu District, Semarang Regency.
本课堂行动研究的目的是通过使用基于问题的学习来提高学生在主题学习中的学习效果。用于Stringer ET研究的模型使用步骤look、think、act,而用于数据收集的技术使用观察技术。这项研究中的仪器是一张观察表。本次课堂行动研究分两个周期进行。从所采取行动的结果来看,基于问题的学习可以提高学生的学习成果。所获得的学习结果是,该班的平均学习结果为52.00(周期前)、61.00(周期1)和82.00(周期2),该班KKM的完整性达到85%。课堂行动研究的结果表明,在三宝垄县詹布区SD Negeri Gondoriyo三班,基于问题的学习可以提高学生在主题学习中的学习成绩。
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引用次数: 1
Persepsi Siswa Terhadap Kompetensi Calon Guru Matematika Pada Praktik Magang Blended Learning 学生对未来数学教师在学徒混合学习方面的能力的看法
Pub Date : 2022-09-29 DOI: 10.24246/j.js.2022.v12.i3.p250-260
Wachid Nugroho
Along with the easing of the covid-19 pandemic situation, learning is held directly using a blended learning model. A mathematic teacher candidate is required to be able to adapt to the development of learning conditions before actually becoming a professional teacher with superior competence. This study aims to describe student’s perceptions of the competence of mathematic teacher candidate in the practice of blended learning internships. The qualitative description approach in this research analyzed 68 student respondents in the first semester of 2021-2022 at one of vocational high school in Salatiga. The results showed that students’ perceptions of the competence of mathematic teacher candidate were in the very good category in the four aspects of pedagogic competence, namely mastery of student characteristics, educational learning activities, potential development, and communication with students. Likewise for aspects of personality competence or exemplary, social attitude competence, and professional competence or material mastery at very good category level. Careful preparation and planning focus with no other workloads during and before teaching only to two practical classes will have different implementations later when actually become a mathematic teacher.
随着新冠肺炎疫情的缓解,直接使用混合学习模式进行学习。数学教师候选人必须能够适应学习条件的发展,才能真正成为一名具有卓越能力的专业教师。本研究旨在描述学生在混合学习实习实践中对数学教师候选人能力的看法。本研究中的定性描述方法分析了萨拉蒂加一所职业高中2021-2022年第一学期的68名学生。结果表明,学生对数学教师候选人能力的感知在四个方面都属于非常好的类别,即对学生特点的掌握、教育学习活动、潜在发展和与学生的沟通。同样,在人格能力或模范、社会态度能力、专业能力或物质掌握方面,都处于非常好的类别水平。在只为两个实践班授课期间和之前,在没有其他工作量的情况下,认真准备和计划重点,在以后真正成为一名数学老师时,会有不同的实施方式。
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引用次数: 2
Pemulihan Pembelajaran di Sekolah Melalui Kurikulum Prototipe 通过原型课程恢复学校的学习
Pub Date : 2022-09-29 DOI: 10.24246/j.js.2022.v12.i3.p204-215
Syamsul Bahri
This study aims to describe a prototype curriculum that has similarities with the national curriculum since it is a simplified version. This type of research is a qualitative analysis with a literature study approach and literature study. Searching for in-depth documentation was carried out to obtain data. The discussion covers literature search, literature evaluation using a number of criteria, literature content review and analysis, also the synthesis of prototype curriculum literature content. The data analysis used a critical and accurate content analysis model consisting of three stages, namely collecting, reviewing documents, triangulating data, and confirming the validity of the data. The results show that the prototype curriculum was carried out through stages based on capacity and target setting by the education unit and it was necessary to analyze and develop the operational curriculum of the education unit with a focus on growing the Pancasila character for students, based on the seven selected themes. Following up on these findings, it is necessary to emphasize the voice of the students. Whatever changes occur, they must provide the maximum benefit to students.
本研究旨在描述一个与国家课程相似的原型课程,因为它是一个简化版本。这类研究是一种定性分析,采用文献研究方法和文献研究方法。搜索深入的文件以获取数据。讨论内容包括文献检索、文献评价使用的若干标准、文献内容的回顾与分析,以及原型课程文献内容的综合。数据分析使用了一个关键而准确的内容分析模型,该模型由三个阶段组成,即收集、审查文件、三角测量数据和确认数据的有效性。结果表明,原型课程是由教育单位根据能力和目标设定分阶段实施的,有必要根据选定的七个主题,分析和开发教育单位的操作课程,重点培养学生的Pancasila性格。根据这些发现,有必要强调学生的声音。无论发生什么变化,它们都必须为学生提供最大的利益。
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引用次数: 3
Paradigma Kurikulum Merdeka Bagi Guru Sekolah Dasar Paradigma Kurikulum Merdeka小学硕士
Pub Date : 2022-09-29 DOI: 10.24246/j.js.2022.v12.i3.p236-243
C. Fitriyah, R. Wardani
Independent curriculum was dream of implementation curriculum after pandemic. It has a several principle, on of them was flexibility. Its means that school can apply this curriculum based on the environment. But, this curriculum was very newby for being implemented by teacher. The objective of this research was describing kurikulum merdeka by conceoptual that would be implemented in 2025 later. The research method used was a descriptive qualitataive. Collecting data used depth interview and literature review from journal about Kurikulum Merdeka. Analyzing data used Miles model, there were three steps, 1) collecting data, 2) verification, and 3) conclusion. Based on the result, this curriculum can be implemented in various regions. The preparation teacher to face of this independent curriculum were join the workshop about this curriculum helds by educational and private institutions. Based on interview with other elemntary school teacher, they gave an enthusiastic response in this curriculum. It hope this curriculum that would be implemented can be gain our goals Indonesian education.
独立课程是新冠疫情后实施课程的梦想。它有几个原则,其中之一就是灵活性。这意味着学校可以根据环境应用这一课程。但是,这门课程对于老师来说还是很新鲜的。本研究的目的是通过将于2025年实施的conceptual来描述kurikulum merdeka。所用的研究方法是描述性定性的。资料收集采用深度访谈法和文献综述法,从《Kurikulum Merdeka》杂志获得。使用Miles模型对数据进行分析,分为三个步骤:1)收集数据,2)验证,3)结论。根据这一结果,该课程可以在各个地区实施。面对这一独立课程的准备老师参加了由教育和私人机构举办的关于这一课程的研讨会。通过对其他小学教师的访谈,他们对该课程给予了热烈的回应。希望这一课程的实施能够达到我们印尼教育的目标。
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引用次数: 40
Peningkatan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Menggunakan Hyflex Learning Berbantuan Wordwall 使用Wordwall帮助Hyflex学习提高思考学生批评者的能力
Pub Date : 2022-09-29 DOI: 10.24246/j.js.2022.v12.i3.p225-235
Maulina Zaidatul Ma’rifah, M. Mawardi
The dullness of online learning has an impact on the decline of critical thinking skills and student learning outcomes. These problems can be solved through action research with the aim of improving students' critical thinking skills and learning outcomes using the Hyflex learning design assisted by Wordwall. This action research uses the Stringer model, including the look, think and act stages. The research subjects were all 5th grade students of SD Negeri 1 Saban, Gubug District, Grobogan Regency, a total of 37 students. The research was carried out in March-April in the second semester of the 2021/2022 academic year. The research instrument used an observation sheet to obtain information on learning activities, a rubric for measuring students' critical thinking skills, and a test to measure student learning outcomes. The data analysis technique used percentation, categorical, and comparative techniques. The results of the action research show the following findings: 1) students' critical thinking skills have increased, with a difference in the average score of students' critical thinking skills from Cycle I to Cycle II of 10.29 points; 2) the average student learning outcomes have increased, with the difference in scores from Cycle I to Cycle II of 4.5 points. While the percentage of completeness of classical learning outcomes has increased, with a percentage difference of 24.31%.
在线学习的迟钝会影响批判性思维能力和学生学习成果的下降。这些问题可以通过行动研究来解决,目的是使用Wordwall辅助的Hyflex学习设计来提高学生的批判性思维技能和学习成果。这项行动研究使用了斯特林格模型,包括看、想和行动阶段。研究对象均为格罗博甘县古布格区萨班SD Negeri 1 Saban的五年级学生,共37名学生。这项研究于2021/2022学年第二学期的3-4月进行。该研究工具使用了一份观察表来获取学习活动的信息,一个衡量学生批判性思维技能的量规,以及一个测量学生学习成果的测试。数据分析技术使用了百分比、分类和比较技术。行动研究结果表明:1)学生的批判性思维能力有所提高,从第一周期到第二周期,学生批判性思维能力的平均得分相差10.29分;2) 学生的平均学习成绩有所提高,从第一周期到第二周期的得分差异为4.5分。而经典学习成果的完整性百分比有所增加,百分比差异为24.31%。
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引用次数: 3
Penalaran Matematis: Pembiasaan Soal High Order Thinking Pada Siswa Usia Sekolah Dasar 数学推理:在小学阶段对高级秩序思考的运用
Pub Date : 2022-09-29 DOI: 10.24246/j.js.2022.v12.i3.p216-224
Octarina Hidayatus Sholikhah, Amalia Chamidah
The purpose of the article is to create a mathematical reasoning modeling framework through working on high order thinking questions for elementary school students. The modeling cycle (formulating, applying, interpreting, and evaluating) is a central aspect of the conception of mathematical reasoning for students for the sake of mathematical literacy. Formulating is an individual's ability to recognize and identify opportunities to use mathematics and then provide a mathematical structure for problems presented in several contextual forms. Applying is an individual's ability to apply concepts, facts, procedures, and mathematical reasoning to solve mathematically formulated problems in order to obtain mathematical conclusions. Interpreting and evaluating (interpret and evaluate) is the individual's ability to reflect on mathematical solutions, results or conclusions and interpret them into the context of real life problems. This is a literature study, the data was collecting using literature studies on scientific journal articles and news about mathematical reasoning, high order thinking, and numeracy. The modeling cycle is recommended for teaching mathematics in elementary school through series of problem solving stages in questions with higher order thinking skill concept.
本文的目的是通过对小学生高阶思维问题的研究,建立一个数学推理建模框架。建模周期(制定、应用、解释和评估)是学生数学推理概念的一个核心方面,目的是提高数学素养。公式化是指个人识别和识别使用数学的机会,然后为以几种上下文形式呈现的问题提供数学结构的能力。应用是指个人应用概念、事实、程序和数学推理来解决数学公式化问题以获得数学结论的能力。解释和评估(解释和评估)是个人反思数学解决方案、结果或结论并将其解释到现实生活问题中的能力。这是一项文献研究,数据是通过对科学期刊文章和新闻的文献研究收集的,这些文章和新闻涉及数学推理、高阶思维和算术。在具有高阶思维技能概念的问题中,通过一系列的问题解决阶段,推荐小学数学教学采用建模周期。
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引用次数: 0
Strategi Adaptasi Penerapan Program MBKM yang Kolaboratif dan Partisipatif 协作参与式MBKM项目适应策略
Pub Date : 2022-09-29 DOI: 10.24246/j.js.2022.v12.i3.p182-192
S. N. Sabatini, Patricia Pahlevi Novianri, Sita Yuliastuti Amijaya
Freedom to Learn and Independent Campus (Merdeka Belajar- Kampus Merdeka or MBKM) was established by Indonesian Ministry of Education and Culture (Kemendikbud) in 2020, creating challenges for Higher Education Institutions (HEIs). HEIs needs adaptation strategies to set up and implement the program. This article aims to discuss the adaptation strategies to be consider by HEIs in order to implement participative and collaborative learning for the new curriculum framework, especially in design-based study program for architecture major. Data collection method was done by survey, distributed questionnaires, interviewing the curriculum executant, and literature study. Data analysis was carried out using quantitative distributive method for questionnaires and qualitative textual analysis for interview data. As the result, there are five adaptation strategies found. They are (1) identifying similar program that already been conducted, (2) giving students freedom to choose by providing variation of program, (3) constructing a set of devices to perform the new curriculum, (4) integrating program funding with funder, and (5) starting simple activitties.
印度尼西亚教育和文化部(Kemendikbud)于2020年建立了学习自由和独立校园(Merdeka Belajar-Kampus Merdeka或MBKM),这给高等教育机构带来了挑战。高等教育机构需要适应策略来建立和实施该计划。本文旨在讨论高等学校在新课程框架下,特别是在建筑专业的设计学习项目中,为实施参与式和协作式学习而应考虑的适应策略。数据收集方法采用问卷调查、发放问卷、访谈课程执行人员、文献研究等方法。数据分析采用问卷的定量分配法和访谈数据的定性文本分析法。结果发现了五种适应策略。他们(1)确定已经进行的类似项目,(2)通过提供不同的项目,让学生有选择的自由,(3)构建一套执行新课程的设备,(4)将项目资金与资助者相结合,以及(5)开始简单的活动。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Scholaria Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan
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