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Muatan HOTS pada Pembelajaran Tematik Materi IPA Kelas 5 Sekolah Dasar
Pub Date : 2023-01-25 DOI: 10.24246/j.js.2023.v13.i1.p28-38
Maratul Qiftiyah
This study aims to describe the content of higher order thinking skills in the fifth-grade science material on the theme of animal and human movement organs in terms of HOTS aspects. This type of research is a descriptive type of content analysis. The main source of this research is thematic books for grade V. The data were analyzed descriptively qualitatively and quantitatively. Analysis of the data of this research through three stages, namely data condensation, data display, and drawing conclusions or verification. The data collection technique in this study was reading and recording HOTS content in terms of its aspects. The results of this study found that the science material presents higher-order thinking skills at the C4-C6 level which refers to Bloom's revised taxonomy. Student thematic books also provide material to foster critical/creative thinking skills and reasoning abilities. HOTS aspects as critical and creative thinking dominate each sub-theme, while HOTS aspects as problem solving as well as the transfer of knowledge still need to be synchronized again.
本研究旨在从HOTS方面描述五年级动物和人体运动器官主题科学教材中高阶思维技能的内容。这种类型的研究是描述性的内容分析。本研究的主要资料来源为五年级专题教材,对数据进行定性和定量的描述性分析。本研究的数据分析通过三个阶段,即数据浓缩、数据显示和得出结论或验证。本研究的数据收集技术是阅读和记录HOTS内容的各个方面。本研究的结果发现,科学材料呈现出C4-C6水平的高阶思维技能,这是指布鲁姆修订的分类。学生主题书籍也提供材料,培养批判性/创造性思维技能和推理能力。作为批判性和创造性思维的HOTS方面主导着每个子主题,而作为问题解决和知识转移的HOTS方面仍然需要再次同步。
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引用次数: 0
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning Dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Proses Sains, Berpikir Kritis, dan Percaya Diri Siswa 学习模式探索学习在提高科学过程技能、批判性思维和学生信心方面的应用
Pub Date : 2023-01-25 DOI: 10.24246/j.js.2023.v13.i1.p48-58
Christina Yuliati, Nancy Susianna
Science process skills, critical thinking, and self-confidence are life skills that take an important role in everyone’s life, so they need to be developed at an early age. All of those competencies were not yet developed well in grade 1F students in the elementary school SD XYZ Tangerang. The aim of the research was to analyze the application of Discovery Learning model in order to improve grade 1F students’ ability in science process skills, critical thinking, and self-confidence. The research method was class action research. The research was applied to 29 students in the grade 1F elementary school SD XYZ Tangerang as the subject of the study. Students’ progress in their science process skill, critical thinking, and self-confidence was measured by a set of rubrics. The results showed a significant improvement in the students from the first, second, and third cycle. The average science process skill score in the first cycle was 54.60, in the second cycle was 79.60, and in the third cycle was 87.64. The average critical thinking score in the first cycle was 63.51, in the second cycle was 77.01, and in the third cycle was 85.63. The average self-confidence score in the first cycle was 59.77, in the second cycle was 76.72, and in the third cycle was 82.18. Based on the result, it was concluded that Discovery Learning model can improve the science process skill, dan self-confidence in the Science Lesson for grade I F students in the elementary school SD XYZ Tangerang.
科学处理能力、批判性思维和自信是在每个人的生活中发挥重要作用的生活技能,因此需要在很小的时候培养。所有这些能力在SD XYZ Tangerang小学一年级的学生中还没有得到很好的发展。本研究旨在分析探索学习模式的应用,以提高一年级学生的科学过程技能、批判性思维和自信心。研究方法为集体诉讼研究。本研究以SD XYZ Tangerang小学一年级的29名学生为研究对象。学生在科学过程技能、批判性思维和自信心方面的进步是通过一套衡量标准来衡量的。结果显示,从第一、第二和第三个周期开始,学生们有了显著的进步。第一个周期的科学过程技能平均得分为54.60,第二个周期为79.60,第三个周期为87.64。第一个周期的平均批判性思维得分为63.51,第二个周期为77.01,第三个周期为85.63。第一个周期的平均自信心得分为59.77,第二个周期为76.72,第三个周期为82.18。研究结果表明,探索学习模式可以提高小学一年级学生在科学课上的科学过程技能和自信心。
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引用次数: 0
Efektivitas Model Bermain Peran Terhadap Keterampilan Bercerita Siswa Sekolah Dasar 模型有效性扮演角色面对学校高中故事技巧
Pub Date : 2023-01-25 DOI: 10.24246/j.js.2023.v13.i1.p87-107
S. Sunardi
The aim of this study was to investigate whether the role play teaching model had an effect on students’ story telling skill in primary schools in Salatiga. This study was experimental research. A T-test on the pre-test data showed that the mean of the experimental group was 18.94, whereas the mean of the control group was 18.500. This data showed that there was 0.44 difference between the two groups. Further, the data showed that tcount < ttable (1.319 < 2.353). Hence, there was no significant difference between the two groups. Whereas, an analysis on the post-test data showed that the mean of the experimental group was 21.98 and the mean of the control group was 21.01. Thus, the post test result of the experimental group was higher than the control group. There was 0.96 difference between the groups. The T-test showed that tcount > ttable (3.264 > 2.353). Hence, there was a significant difference between the two groups. The post-test data analysis using t-test showed that the tcount was 3.264 and as the tcount > ttable (3.264 > 2.353), the null hypothesis (H0) was rejected. Thus, there was a significant difference between the story telling skill in the experimental group and the control group.
本研究的目的是调查角色扮演教学模式是否对萨拉蒂加小学学生的讲故事技能有影响。本研究为实验研究。对测试前数据的T检验显示,实验组的平均值为18.94,而对照组的平均数为18.500。这些数据表明,两组之间的差异为0.44。此外,数据显示tcount<ttable(1.319<2.353)。因此,两组之间没有显著差异。然而,对测试后数据的分析显示,实验组的平均值为21.98,对照组的平均数为21.01。因此,实验组的测试后结果高于对照组。两组之间的差异为0.96。T检验显示tcount>ttable(3.264>2.353)。因此,两组之间存在显著差异。使用t检验的检验后数据分析显示,tcount为3.264,由于tcount>ttable(3.264>2.353),零假设(H0)被拒绝。因此,实验组和对照组的故事讲述技巧之间存在显著差异。
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引用次数: 1
Pengembangan Media Buku Cerita Bergambar Untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Anak Tentang Mitigasi Bencana 媒体发展图片故事书,增强儿童对减灾的理解
Pub Date : 2023-01-25 DOI: 10.24246/j.js.2023.v13.i1.p76-86
Melina Yuli Kartika, Vit Ardhyantama, Urip Tisngati
This research aims to develop a picture storybook to increase childrens’ understanding about earthquake and tsunami disaster mitigation. This type of research is Research and Development (R&D) with the ADDIE development model which consists of five stages, namely, analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The data collection techniques used were observation, tests, questionnaires, and documentation. The data analysis technique used is the analysis of the level of validity of the product and the data analysis of the test results with paired sample t tests. The results showed that: (1) the earthquake and tsunami disaster mitigation picture storybook media has been developed using the ADDIE model, (2) the picture storybook media is declared "Very Valid" based on the average media expert assessment of 4.5, the average material expert assessment of 5, and the average linguist assessment of 4.36, (3) the development results show that children's responses to picture storybook media are very positive with an average small group response questionnaire of 4.71 (Very Valid) and an average large group response questionnaire of 4.38 (Very Valid); (4) the picture storybook media is declared effective in increasing children's understanding of earthquake and tsunami disaster mitigation with the results of the t test sig. (2-tailed) 0.004 < 0.05.
这项研究旨在开发一本图画故事书,以提高儿童对地震和海啸减灾的理解。这类研究是ADDIE开发模型的研发(R&D),该模型由五个阶段组成,即分析、设计、开发、实施和评估。所使用的数据收集技术包括观察、测试、问卷调查和文件记录。所使用的数据分析技术是对产品有效性水平的分析,以及对配对样本t检验的测试结果的数据分析。结果表明:(1)利用ADDIE模型开发了地震海啸减灾图片故事书媒体;(2)基于媒体专家平均评价4.5、材料专家平均评价5和语言学家平均评价4.36,图片故事书被宣布为“非常有效”,(3)发展结果显示,儿童对绘本媒体的反应非常积极,小组平均反应问卷为4.71(非常有效),大小组平均反应调查表为4.38(非常有效(very Valid));(4) 通过t检验sig的结果表明,绘本媒体在提高儿童对地震和海啸减灾的理解方面是有效的。(双尾)0.004<0.05。
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引用次数: 2
Evaluasi Kompetensi Guru Bahasa Indonesia Berbasis APKG: Studi Kasus Tayangan Video Youtube 基于APKG的印尼语教师能力评估:Youtube视频展示案例研究
Pub Date : 2023-01-25 DOI: 10.24246/j.js.2023.v13.i1.p8-19
Antonius Nesi, Muhamad Haryanto, W. Wagiran
This study aims to evaluate the teaching competence of Bahasa Indonesia teachers using the APKG-2 evaluation tool. This research is classified as a case study with limited data sources, namely 4 (four) learning video shows on the Youtube channel. In line with that, this research is also called ex post facto research with a descriptive evaluation approach. As a descriptive evaluation study, at the data collection stage the researcher used the APKG-2 instrument. After the data was collected, the researcher processed and analyzed the data using descriptive statistical analysis techniques. The average acquisition of the assessment in each aspect of the assessment is used by researchers to evaluate by interpreting and interpreting the data. The results of this study indicate two things. First, there are two videos, namely video 1 which is related to thematic learning focused on Bahasa Indonesia in lower grade of Elementary Schools and video 3, namely learning Bahasa Indonesia in Junior High Schools which can be categorized as Good. Meanwhile, video 2 relating to thematic learning with a focus on Bahasa Indonesia in high grade of Elementary Schools and video 4 relating to learning Bahasa Indonesia in Senior High School can be categorized as Enough. Second, based on the results of the notes in the evaluation column, the researcher noted several important things that Indonesian language teachers should pay attention to, namely apperception and delivery of learning objectives that must be effective in opening activities, feedback, interaction, use of learning methods and media that must be in harmony with the learning materials in the class, core activities, as well as the importance of reflection on closing activities.
本研究旨在使用APKG-2评估工具评估印尼巴哈萨语教师的教学能力。本研究被归类为数据来源有限的案例研究,即Youtube频道上的4(四)个学习视频节目。与此相一致,这项研究也被称为事后研究,采用描述性评估方法。作为一项描述性评估研究,在数据收集阶段,研究人员使用了APKG-2仪器。数据收集后,研究人员使用描述性统计分析技术对数据进行处理和分析。研究人员通过解释和解释数据,使用评估各个方面的平均评估结果进行评估。这项研究的结果表明了两件事。首先,有两个视频,即视频1,它与小学低年级的印尼语主题学习有关,视频3,即初中的印尼语学习,可以归类为好。同时,与主题学习有关的视频2(重点是小学高年级的印尼语)和与高中学习印尼语有关的视频4可归类为“够了”。其次,根据评估栏中的笔记结果,研究人员指出了印尼语教师应该注意的几件重要事情,即理解和交付学习目标,这些目标必须在开放活动中有效,反馈、互动、学习方法和媒体的使用必须与课堂上的学习材料相协调,核心活动,以及反思闭幕活动的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Investigasi Penggunaan Buku Teks Singapura Pada Pembelajaran Matematika 调查新加坡教科书对数学学习的使用情况
Pub Date : 2023-01-25 DOI: 10.24246/j.js.2023.v13.i1.p68-75
Wiputra Cendana, Kimura Patar Tamba
Textbooks have a strong influence on curriculum development, learning approaches, activities and even assessments of learning mathematics. The aim of the research is to describe the use of mathematics textbooks based on the Singapore curriculum in mathematics learning. This research is a qualitative research with a case study method. The participant is an elementary school teacher at a school in Tangerang. Data collection was carried out by observation using an observation guide. Data analysis was carried out descriptively using coding. Coding uses Nicol and Crespo's framework regarding the model of using textbooks in mathematics learning, namely adhering, elaboration, and creating and is seen based on the role played by the teacher in the learning process. The results of the study show that the level of teacher use of books is in the adhering category for each teacher's role in using textbooks.
教材对课程开发、学习方法、数学活动甚至数学学习评价都有很大的影响。本研究的目的是描述基于新加坡课程的数学教科书在数学学习中的使用。本研究采用案例研究法进行定性研究。参与者是坦格朗一所学校的小学教师。数据采集采用观察导具进行观察。数据分析采用编码进行描述性分析。编码采用了Nicol和Crespo关于数学学习中使用教科书的模式的框架,即坚持、阐述和创造,并基于教师在学习过程中所扮演的角色来看待。研究结果表明,教师的用书水平与教师的用书角色处于从属关系。
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引用次数: 1
Pengembangan Tes IPA Dua Tingkat Berbasis Permainan Jumanji Untuk Mengukur Pemahaman Konsep IPA测试开发的两个层次基于周五的游戏来衡量概念理解
Pub Date : 2023-01-25 DOI: 10.24246/j.js.2023.v13.i1.p39-47
Tutik Yuliatun, K. Uskenat, Selestina Kostaria Jua
This study aims to develop a two-level Natural Science (IPA) test instrument based on the jumanji game in measuring understanding of the concept of work and simple planes. The research method in this case is a quantitative method with a modification of the development model. The measurement instrument developed in this study is a two-level science test or a reasoned multiple choice test specifically for the business chapter and simple planes. This research instrument that has been developed was tested on 256 students of SMP Abu Bakar. The results of this study indicate that a measurement instrument has been produced in the form of a two-level science test based on the jumanji game which can measure students' understanding of concepts about business and simple and reliable machines that are valid and reliable. These results are evidenced by the validity and reliability of the two-level science test, which are 0.83 and 0.53 respectively. Meanwhile, the achievement of students' understanding of concepts related to business and simple machines is 51% which is in the high category. The students' conceptual understanding measured using the two-level science test is high because it exceeds the minimum criteria that have been determined.
本研究旨在开发一种基于jumanji游戏的两级自然科学(IPA)测试仪,用于测量对工作和简单平面概念的理解。这种情况下的研究方法是一种对发展模型进行修改的定量方法。本研究中开发的测量仪器是一种两级科学测试或推理多选测试,专门针对商业章节和简单平面。该研究仪器已在SMP Abu Bakar的256名学生身上进行了测试。本研究的结果表明,基于jumanji游戏,以两级科学测试的形式制作了一种测量仪器,可以测量学生对商业和简单可靠的机器概念的理解,这些概念是有效和可靠的。两级科学测验的有效性和可靠性分别为0.83和0.53。同时,学生对商业和简单机器相关概念的理解成绩为51%,属于高水平。使用两级科学测试测量的学生的概念理解能力很高,因为它超过了已经确定的最低标准。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Konsep Diri Terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif Mahasiswa 自我概念对学生消费行为的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-25 DOI: 10.24246/j.js.2023.v13.i1.p1-7
Gracela Natasha Luas, S. Irawan, Yustinus Windrawanto
Consumptive behavior is often associated with a luxurious and excessive life and a pattern of life that is driven by a desire other than to seek pleasure and follow emerging trends. The factor influencing consumptive behavior is self-concept, where there are individual associations in a group that cause the desire to buy goods. This research method uses quantitative research methods using an instrument in the form of a questionnaire. The researcher conducted an instrumentation test, namely a self-concept questionnaire and a consumptive behavior questionnaire on Monday, October 3, 2021 at SWCU with 33 respondents who were randomly selected. Based on the research and discussion that has been done, it can be concluded that there is a significant influence of self-concept on the consumptive behavior of SWCU BK students class of 2019. This is evidenced by the R square value of 0.097 or 9.7%, which means that self-concept has an influence of 0.097 or 9.7% with consumptive behavior.
消费行为通常与奢侈和过度的生活以及一种由欲望驱动的生活模式联系在一起,而不是寻求快乐和追随新兴趋势。影响消费行为的因素是自我概念(self-concept),即群体中存在个体关联,导致购买商品的欲望。本研究方法采用定量研究方法,使用问卷调查形式的工具。研究人员于2021年10月3日(周一)在西南大学随机抽取33名被调查者进行了仪表测试,即自我概念问卷和消费行为问卷。通过研究和讨论,可以得出自我概念对SWCU BK 2019级学生消费行为有显著影响的结论。R方值分别为0.097或9.7%,说明自我概念对消费行为的影响分别为0.097或9.7%。
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引用次数: 3
Studi Komparatif Penggunaan Platform Zoom dan Google Classroom sebagai Media Perkuliahan Daring Zoom平台与谷歌课堂作为媒介课程的比较研究
Pub Date : 2023-01-25 DOI: 10.24246/j.js.2023.v13.i1.p20-27
Intan Cynara Valentina Putri, Rahmi Mudia Alti, Y. N. Asri, I. Wulandari
In this study, a comparative study was conducted on the use of the Google Classroom and Zoom Meeting platforms during online lectures held at Nurtanio University. The object of research is students from various study programs at Nurtanio University, totaling 82 people. Data were obtained from questionnaires filled out by students on a google form with an ordinal scale. The questionnaire is divided into three components (lecture implementation, lecturer capabilities, and facilities and infrastructure) with a total of 15 statement items that compare perceptions of using Google Classroom and Zoom platforms. Overall, students gave a perception of the "good" category on the three assessment components with an average score for the Zoom and Google classroom platforms respectively 4.07 and 3.90 in the implementation of lectures, an average score of 4.06 and 3.96 for lecturer capabilities, and an average score an average of 3.84 and 3.76 for facilities and infrastructure. To find out whether there is a difference in student perceptions on the two platforms, a statistical test using SPSS is carried out, namely the Wilcoxon marked rank test. The results obtained are that there are differences in student perceptions on the use of the two lecture platforms, namely the perception of students using Google Classroom is better than using Zoom as evidenced by the Asymp score. Sig. (2-tailed) = 0.007 and Z value = 2.692.
在这项研究中,对Nurtanio大学在线讲座期间谷歌课堂和Zoom会议平台的使用情况进行了比较研究。研究对象是来自Nurtanio大学各种学习项目的学生,共82人。数据是从学生在谷歌表格上填写的有序量表中获得的。问卷分为三个部分(讲座实施、讲师能力以及设施和基础设施),共有15个陈述项目,比较了对使用谷歌课堂和Zoom平台的看法。总的来说,学生们在三个评估组成部分中都认为“好”类别,Zoom和谷歌课堂平台在课堂实施方面的平均得分分别为4.07和3.90,讲师能力方面的平均分数分别为4.06和3.96,设施和基础设施方面的平均分别为3.84和3.76。为了了解学生对这两个平台的看法是否存在差异,使用SPSS进行了一项统计测试,即Wilcoxon标记秩检验。获得的结果是,学生对使用这两个演讲平台的看法存在差异,即学生使用谷歌课堂的看法比使用Zoom更好,Asymp分数证明了这一点。叹息。(双尾)=0.007和Z值=2.692。
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引用次数: 0
Upaya Peningkatan Hasil Belajar dan Sikap Kerjasama Siswa Melalui Penerapan Discovery Learning 通过探索学习的应用,提高学生的学习成绩和合作态度的努力
Pub Date : 2023-01-25 DOI: 10.24246/j.js.2023.v13.i1.p59-67
Dwi Cahyaningtyas, N. Wardani, Narwastujati Sepharibada Yudarasa
This research aims to a) improve thematic learning outcomes and students' cooperative attitudes in third grades at SD Negeri Gondangan by implementing discovery learning. b) describe the steps of discovery learning that can improve thematic learning outcomes and students' cooperative attitudes. This type of research was classroom action research. The model of classroom action research used Kemmis & Mc Taggart design with using 2 cycles, then each cycle consisting of 3 stages namely, 1) action planning, 2) action implementation and observation, 3) reflection. The subjects of this study were 14 third grade students of SD Negeri Gondangan. The results of the study show that improving learning outcomes and students' cooperative attitudes in thematic learning can be pursued through proven discovery learning. This can be seen in the comparison of the percentage of completeness of student learning outcomes cycle I and cycle II, namely 64.29%: 100%. Student learning outcomes based on the minimum score of cycle I and cycle II, namely 50: 80. Student learning outcomes based on the maximum score of cycle I and cycle II of 80:100. Student learning outcomes based on the average score of cycle I and cycle II are 68.57:87.14. In addition, the comparison of the percentage of completeness of the attitude scale assessment cycle I and cycle II is 57%: 100%. It can be concluded if the classroom action research was succesfull, this is indicated by the large percentage of students who achieve completeness with KKM = 70.
本研究旨在a)通过实施发现学习,改善SD内格里工当小学三年级学生的主题学习成果和合作态度。B)描述可以改善主题学习成果和学生合作态度的发现学习步骤。这种类型的研究是课堂行动研究。课堂行动研究模式采用Kemmis & Mc Taggart设计,采用2个周期,每个周期由3个阶段组成,即1)行动计划,2)行动实施与观察,3)反思。本研究以14名小学三年级学生为研究对象。研究结果表明,通过被证明的发现学习可以改善主题学习的学习成果和学生的合作态度。这可以从学生学习成果完成周期I和周期II的百分比对比中看出,即64.29%:100%。学生的学习成绩以第一、第二周期的最低分数为基准,即50:80。学生的学习成绩根据第一和第二周期的最高分数80:100。以第一和第二周期的平均分计算,学生的学习成果为68.57:87.14。此外,态度量表评估周期I和周期II的完成度百分比比较为57%:100%。可以得出结论,如果课堂行动研究是成功的,这是由KKM = 70的学生达到完整性的大百分比表示的。
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引用次数: 2
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