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An extrovert and a misanthrope: Comparative analysis of virtuoso aspects and the impact of personalities in Franz Liszt's Piano concerto No. 1 in E-Flat Major and Alkan's concerto for Piano solo 外向者与厌世者:李斯特降e大调第一钢琴协奏曲与阿尔坎钢琴独奏协奏曲中艺术大师方面与个性影响的比较分析
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/zbaku2008097g
M. Golubović, Nikola Komatović
Franz Liszt's cosmopolitan spirit, extroverted character and philosophical approach to creation are fully evident in his compositions. In contrast, the opus of his close friend Charles-Valentin Alkan, the relatively neglected "Berlioz of the Piano", shows the traces of his introverted and seemingly misanthropic temperament. In the 19th century, the solo concerto acquired new characteristics, reflected both in the performer's technique and in the general creative approach. It is generally known that Liszt's Piano Concerto No. 1 in E-Flat Major is an important evolutionary step forward in this genre, while Alkan's Concerto for Solo Piano represents a cross-genre hybrid of a kind. In this paper we will attempt to answer the question whether it is possible to find common ground between these two extraordinary composers, and if so, determine what it is. In addition, we will try to identify the reciprocal influences between them, the existence of which might be inferred from the historical and biographical data.
李斯特的世界主义精神、外向性格和哲学式的创作方式在他的作品中充分体现出来。相比之下,他的好友Charles-Valentin Alkan的作品《钢琴的柏辽兹》(Berlioz of the Piano)则表现出了他内向和看似厌世的气质。在19世纪,独奏协奏曲获得了新的特点,这反映在表演者的技术和一般的创作方法上。众所周知,李斯特的降e大调第一钢琴协奏曲是这一流派向前发展的重要一步,而阿尔坎的钢琴独奏协奏曲则代表了一种跨流派的混合。在本文中,我们将试图回答是否有可能在这两位杰出的作曲家之间找到共同点,如果有的话,确定它是什么。此外,我们将试图确定他们之间的相互影响,其存在可能推断从历史和传记资料。
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引用次数: 0
Pre-Romanesque interlace sculpture: A problem of stone motif terminology 前罗马式交错雕塑:石母题术语的问题
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/zbaku2008234m
Miona Miliša
Stone sculpture from the period between the beginning of the 8th and the end of the 10th centuries is characteristic for interlace compositions adorning church furniture and architectural elements of the time. In studying Pre-Romanesque stone fragments with interlace motifs and their interpretations in scholarly literature uncoordinated terminology becomes prominent. From the very beginnings of archaeology and art history in Croatia, in the 19th century terms for motifs carved in stone on Early Medieval interlace reliefs were introduced. In the Eastern Adriatic area motifs have usually been given names by translation of terminology from foreign literature (Italian or German). Different authors use various variants in describing motifs executed in interlace. By taking into account compositions of motifs on Early Medieval interlace reliefs and their interpretation in scholarly literature, inconsistency in the terminology of relief motifs is noted. Nomenclature of motifs, i.e. terminology, is truly important in order for to be able to discuss certain manifestations, but sometimes it could lead the researcher onto the wrong path. Differentiation of terms and objective coordination of different terminology for the same concepts, i.e. equal terminology for different concepts is necessary, always bearing in mind the period in which a certain term is used as well as its true origin.
公元8世纪初至10世纪末期的石雕以交错的构图装饰教堂家具和当时的建筑元素为特色。在研究具有交错图案的前罗马式石片及其在学术文献中的解释时,不协调的术语变得突出。从19世纪克罗地亚考古学和艺术史的开始,在中世纪早期交错浮雕上雕刻在石头上的图案的术语就被引入了。在东亚得里亚海地区,通常通过翻译外国文学(意大利语或德语)的术语来命名母题。不同的作者使用不同的变体来描述交错执行的主题。通过对中世纪早期交错浮雕图案的组成及其在学术文献中的解释,注意到浮雕图案术语的不一致。基序的命名法,即术语,对于能够讨论某些表现是非常重要的,但有时它可能会导致研究人员走上错误的道路。区分术语和客观协调同一概念的不同术语,即不同概念的平等术语是必要的,同时要始终牢记某一术语的使用时期及其真正的起源。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the avant-garde(s): Case study: Zenitism and the Central European contacts 先锋派研究:个案研究:天顶主义与中欧接触
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/zbakum1907018s
Irina Subotić
New and seminal approaches to the historical avant-garde have begun on the global level in the 1960s, continued and expanded particularly in the 1970s, with different, sometimes even radically opposite interpretations. The determination, meaning and importance of the avant-garde were very much the product of the great divides in world society at the time. Therefore, not all historical material was available for research, and important social context and political conditions could not be openly discussed and clearly emphasized everywhere. The end of the 20th century introduced new interests, new orientations and a general rejection of major leftist ideas, which the avant-garde had historically belonged to. Therefore it is not surprising that the decline of research in avant-garde movements did not bring about a comprehensive reading of various cultural, particularly leftist phenomena from the first half of the 20th century. The case of the Yugoslav revue Zenit (Zagreb, Belgrade 1921-1926) and the entire movement of Zenitism had a particular social and cultural position. Completely marginalized and almost forgotten after World War II, it was only identified with the controversial personality of its founder Ljubomir Micic (1895-1971), considered in post-war Yugoslavia to be a nationalist and a conservative. Comparative studies of similar European avant-garde revues, their histories, objectives, poetics, manifestations and practices were leading in early 1980s towards a new, broader and much deeper reading of the Zenit revue and its significance for the Yugoslav cultural milieu of the 1920s. With various types of activities, a large number of collaborators and written manifestos with particular ideological determination, it became obvious that Zenit was not an isolated occurrence, but was very much connected to almost all progressive periodicals, intellectuals, writers and artists all over the world. It had a great humanistic, however utopian mission ahead: modernization of the entire society through the social role of international culture and art.
从20世纪60年代开始,全球范围内出现了对历史先锋派的新的、开创性的研究方法,特别是在20世纪70年代,这些方法得到了不同的、有时甚至是完全相反的解释。前卫艺术的决心、意义和重要性在很大程度上是当时世界社会巨大分歧的产物。因此,并不是所有的历史材料都可以用于研究,重要的社会背景和政治条件也不可能到处公开讨论和明确强调。20世纪末出现了新的兴趣、新的方向和对主要左翼思想的普遍排斥,先锋派在历史上属于这些思想。因此,先锋派运动研究的衰落并没有带来对各种文化,特别是20世纪上半叶的左翼现象的全面阅读,这并不奇怪。南斯拉夫合唱团泽尼特(萨格勒布,贝尔格莱德,1921-1926)和整个泽尼特运动具有特殊的社会和文化地位。第二次世界大战后,它被完全边缘化,几乎被遗忘,人们只把它与它的创始人柳博米尔·米奇奇(Ljubomir Micic, 1895-1971)有争议的个性联系在一起,他在战后的南斯拉夫被认为是一个民族主义者和保守派。1980年代初,对类似的欧洲先锋派杂剧及其历史、目标、诗学、表现形式和实践的比较研究导致了对泽尼特杂剧及其对1920年代南斯拉夫文化环境的意义的新的、更广泛和更深入的阅读。各种各样的活动,大量的合作者和具有特定意识形态决心的书面宣言,很明显,泽尼特不是一个孤立的事件,而是与世界各地几乎所有进步期刊,知识分子,作家和艺术家都有密切联系。它有一个伟大的人文主义,但乌托邦的使命:通过国际文化和艺术的社会作用,整个社会的现代化。
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引用次数: 2
The right to culture or the right to develop cultural needs 文化的权利或发展文化需求的权利
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/zbakum1907032d
Dušica Dragin
The paper examines the possibility of exercising the right to culture by meeting the needs in the field of culture within the institutional system in Serbia. The unclear definition of the right to culture and the assumption that cultural needs exist "per se" within public practical policies, leads to cause-and-effect mechanisms and systems that result in the decline in the interest of citizens for art and culture, and ultimately in an unexpressed and undeveloped need in the field of culture in a large number of citizens. In the second part of the paper, the results of the empirical research carried out in the Novi Sad theaters are presented, and they point out that a theater with its cultural activities satisfies only the existing cultural needs. Such an arrangement of the institutional cultural system implies indirect discrimination against the rest of the population.
本文探讨了在塞尔维亚体制体系内通过满足文化领域的需要来行使文化权利的可能性。文化权利的不明确定义和文化需求“本身”存在于公共实践政策的假设,导致因果机制和制度导致公民对艺术和文化的兴趣下降,最终导致大量公民在文化领域的需求未得到表达和发展。在论文的第二部分,给出了在诺维萨德剧院进行的实证研究的结果,他们指出剧院的文化活动只满足现有的文化需求。这种制度性文化体系的安排意味着对其他人口的间接歧视。
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引用次数: 1
O pokušajima letenja iznad - razgovor sa profesorom Petrom Marjanovićem
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/zbakum1907008s
D. Stojmenović
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引用次数: 0
A virtual story in the Velimir Ilišević's painting Povratak II 维里米尔Ilišević绘画《波夫拉塔克二世》中的一个虚拟故事
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/zbakum1907047j
Željka Jungić
The paper focuses on the research of virtual aspects of the narrative in the Velimir Ilisevic's painting Povratak II. The transmedial narratological reading of Ilisevic's artwork requires the application of analytical tools of cognitive narratology. Framing borders and framing, polychronic narration, and contradictory narratives represent some of the fundamental research tools for interpreting the virtual world. The aim of this research is the interpretation of the virtual narrative in the painting Povratak II, whose morphological concept is presented by the title being the framing border that frames the historiographic and psychological cognitive frame, through discourses on fascism, revisionism and painters - the tamers of their time.
本文主要对维利米尔·伊利塞维奇的绘画《波夫拉塔克II》中叙事的虚拟方面进行研究。对伊利塞维奇艺术作品的跨媒介叙事学解读需要运用认知叙事学的分析工具。框架边界和框架、多时间叙事和矛盾叙事代表了解释虚拟世界的一些基本研究工具。本研究的目的是通过对法西斯主义、修正主义和画家——他们那个时代的驯服者——的论述,解读《波夫拉塔克二世》(Povratak II)中的虚拟叙事,其形态概念通过标题呈现为框架学和心理认知框架的框架边界。
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引用次数: 0
Linguistics, poetics, theater and drama 语言学、诗学、戏剧和戏剧
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/zbakum1907147z
J. Žmak
The article analyzes the work of four authors who dealt wit h the application of Jakobson's model, presented in the text Linguistics and Poetics (1966), to theatrical art. Jakobson's division and processing of the six functions of language (emotive, referential, poetic, phatic, metalingual, conative) undergoes the necessary changes and modifications once when instead to poetry, it tries to be applied to reading the theater. Roman Ingarden, Anne Ubersfeld, Vladan Svacov and Manfred Pfister have tried to apply Jakobson's model in various ways and in different directions, often by incorrectly applying his analysis exclusively to the drama component of the theater, thus completely neglecting the performance. At the same time, a more detailed analysis of their models shows the plethora of possible applications of Jakobson to the language of the theater, as well as the perspective of the further elaboration. The article concludes with the identification of potential, more adequate loci for the application of Jakobson's theories, focusing primarily on the poetic function.
本文分析了四位作者在《语言学与诗学》(1966)中提出的雅各布森模型在戏剧艺术中的应用。雅各布森对语言六种功能(情感、指称、诗意、语言、元语言、意蕴)的划分和处理,在从诗歌转向戏剧阅读时,经历了必要的变化和修正。罗曼·因加登、安妮·乌斯菲尔德、弗拉丹·斯瓦科夫和曼弗雷德·菲斯特都试图以各种方式和不同的方向应用雅各布森的模型,往往错误地将他的分析只应用于戏剧的戏剧成分,从而完全忽视了表演。同时,对他们的模型进行更详细的分析,显示了雅各布森对戏剧语言的大量可能的应用,以及进一步阐述的前景。文章最后对雅各布森理论进行了潜在的、更充分的应用定位,并着重探讨了诗歌的功能。
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引用次数: 0
The symbiosis between tradition and modernity in the works of Tiberiu Olah and Anatol Vieru 提比留·奥拉和阿纳托尔·维耶鲁作品中的传统与现代共生
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/zbakum1907062l
Olguța Lupu
The apparently antagonistic relation 'tradition - innovation' lays at the foundation of European art music as permanent transfer, as a complementary binomial. In higher education music institutions, there is also a strong connection between tradition and innovation. This paper focuses on the creation of two Romanian composers, Tiberiu Olah and Anatol Vieru (who were teachers at the Bucharest Conservatory, as well), aiming to emphasize their personal ways of balancing the new and the old. The modal universe, with its immense potential, becomes their object of study and their most important source of inspiration. The tie with the musical past is manifest, in the works of Olah and Vieru, in three main directions: a) the innovative absorption of aspects of Romanian oral tradition; b) the return to consonance; c) the references to the tradition of European art music.
“传统-创新”这种明显的对立关系奠定了欧洲艺术音乐作为一种永久的转移,作为一种互补的二项式的基础。在高等音乐教育机构中,传统与创新之间也有着紧密的联系。本文以罗马尼亚作曲家Tiberiu Olah和Anatol Vieru(他们都是布加勒斯特音乐学院的教师)的创作为重点,旨在强调他们平衡新与旧的个人方式。模态宇宙以其巨大的潜力,成为他们研究的对象和最重要的灵感来源。在Olah和Vieru的作品中,与过去音乐的联系体现在三个主要方面:a)对罗马尼亚口头传统的创新吸收;B)回归和谐;c)参考欧洲艺术音乐的传统。
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引用次数: 0
Chamber Orchestra of the Academy of Arts in the 1982-1992 period 1982-1992年担任艺术学院室内乐团
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/zbakum1907104m
M. Milojković
The paper will examine concert activities of the Chamber Orchestra of the Academy of Arts in Novi Sad in the period from 1982, when was the date of the first concert program in which the ensemble was announced under that name, until 1992, when the ensemble changed its name to Camerata Academica and continued to operate in new social circumstances. A large number of concerts and cooperation with foreign and national guest soloists testify to the extremely fertile period in the history of this ensemble, which provides insight into the details of the efforts for the institutional foundation of the orchestra, the organization of tours, the preparation of the repertoire and critical reception of the period. The research was conducted based on the material stored in the archives of theAcademy ofArts and the writingsfrom the daily newspapers of that time.
本文将考察诺维萨德艺术学院室内乐团在1982年期间的音乐会活动,当时乐团以该名称宣布了第一次音乐会节目,直到1992年,乐团更名为Camerata Academica,并在新的社会环境中继续运作。大量的音乐会以及与外国和国内客座独奏家的合作证明了这个乐团历史上极其丰富的时期,这让我们深入了解了乐团在机构基础、巡演组织、曲目准备和评论接受方面所做努力的细节。这项研究是根据艺术学院档案中的资料和当时日报上的文章进行的。
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引用次数: 0
The world biennial of student poster: A case study 世界学生海报双年展:个案研究
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/zbakum1907158v
S. Vidaković
O plakatu kao sredstvu komunikacije Vrijeme u kojem živimo potpuno je usaglaseno sa novim medijima vizuelnih komunikacija u koje se nedvosmisleno ubraja i plakat, sa svojom apsolutno prijemcivom i likovno pretpostavljenom formom, koja prati, osluskuje, provocira, uzbuđuje, obavjestava i uvodi u kompleksan svijet likovnosti i dizajna. Brojni teoreticari, istoricari i umjetnici raznih profila su se bavili njegovom pojavom i analizom, te predlaganjem raznih mogucnosti definisanja samog pojma plakata i plakatske umjetnosti, pa najcesce nailazimo na informacije o plakatu kao umoženoj obavijesti koja se postavlja na javnim mjestima (moguce od rijeci plak -mrljica ili krpica)? U engleskom jeziku se koristi termin poster (prihvaceno i u nasem jeziku kao doslovni prevod), ili posted up (objavljeno, u smislu postavljanja na javno mjesto). U francuskom jeziku se koristi the World Biennial of Student Poster -A Case Study Abstract: The paper World Biennial of Student Poster -A Case Study aims to show the complex structure of the poster as an art form in a historico-analytical and content-wise manner. Viewing the poster in the light of the progressive technological and innovative possibilities of modern information technologies, constantly requires challenging of the scopes and justification of the existence of a "classic" poster. Its role in contemporary society has been analyzed through various forms of manifestation in the spheres of art and modern design. Insufficiently paid attention to the essence of artistic expression through the poster, which has historically been marginalized in relation to classical painting, has positively changed over time, and through the apostrofing of the strength and the range the poster reaches, it has pointed to the significant changes in the society that this type of communication has achieved. In this paper, a prominent event of the Academy of Arts in Novi Sad, the World Biennial of Student Poster, was selected for the case study, and through the analysis of eight exhibitions of the Biennial, its role since 2004 has been evaluated with an obvious improvement in pedagogical and creative work on the poster.
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Zbornik Radova Akademije Umetnosti
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