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Zoran simjanović's Balkan Ekspres mix: The status of a song between the archival and the original film music Zoran simjanoviki的巴尔干Ekspres混音:一首歌曲在档案和原始电影音乐之间的地位
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/zbakum1907120n
M. Novaković
The aim of this paper is to give a theoretical approach to the status of a song in a film, which can be found in the space between the original and the archival film music. The case studies taken for this paper represent some of the most popular films, to whose popularity contributed precisely a song. Zoran Simjanovic wrote music for both films that will be presented here and whose music will be analyzed, as it is mostly made up of songs.
本文的目的是为电影中歌曲的地位提供一种理论方法,它可以在原始和档案电影音乐之间找到空间。本文所采用的案例研究代表了一些最受欢迎的电影,它们的流行正是一首歌的功劳。Zoran Simjanovic为这两部电影创作了音乐,这两部电影的音乐将会被分析,因为它主要由歌曲组成。
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引用次数: 0
The elements of folklore music in the songs by The Beatles 披头士乐队歌曲中的民间音乐元素
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/zbakum1907133p
D. Petkovic
In the mid-20th century, the expansion of popular music led to an increase in the number of amateur vocal-instrumental ensembles, primarily in the English speaking countries. One of these ensembles was also the music group The Beatles, who during their discography career presented extensive knowledge of a large number of music subgenres, especially folklore, which is shown in this paper through the melodicoharmonic, rhythmic, and organological analysis of selected musical examples. Since traditional music from different folklore areas is also considered in the paper, the need for defining each subgenre from a music, but also from the anthropological point of view, has been created. Subgenres are then presented through the analysis of melodic lines, instrumentation, and rhythmic motifs in The Beatles' songs and certain conclusions are formed by a comparative method of research.
在20世纪中期,流行音乐的扩张导致了业余声乐乐器合奏团数量的增加,主要是在英语国家。其中一个乐团也是披头士乐队,在他们的唱片制作生涯中,他们展示了大量音乐亚类型的广泛知识,特别是民间传说,这在本文中通过对选定的音乐例子的旋律和声,节奏和有机体分析来展示。由于本文还考虑了来自不同民俗地区的传统音乐,因此需要从音乐的角度来定义每个子类型,同时也需要从人类学的角度来定义。然后通过分析披头士歌曲中的旋律线、乐器和节奏母题来呈现子类型,并通过比较研究方法得出某些结论。
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引用次数: 0
Social and musical impact on Cyprus as British colony: A historic overview 塞浦路斯作为英国殖民地的社会和音乐影响:历史概述
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/zbakum1907090h
Anastasia Hasikou
This paper is seeking to address the question of how the wider socioeconomic capitalisation process during British colonialism affected musical life in the case of Cyprus. The main sources for research are products of the island's Greeklanguage press of the first half of the 20th century as well as literature related to the socio-economic framework of the same period. From the colonial period on wards, Cypriot culture accepted the public concert as the dominant means for presenting music and developed a stable institutional foundation for Western art music together with its commercial paraphernalia including musical instruments and sound devices. Considering commodification as one of the initial characteristics of the capitalist way of production, this paper will seek to identify the ways in which music activity in colonial Cyprus had adapted to the notion of commercial advantage, thus setting a solid infrastructure which allowed it to enter the capitalist exchange system in a commodity form.
本文旨在解决英国殖民主义期间更广泛的社会经济资本化过程如何影响塞浦路斯音乐生活的问题。研究的主要来源是20世纪上半叶岛上的希腊语出版社的产品以及与同一时期社会经济框架相关的文献。从殖民时期开始,塞浦路斯文化就接受了公共音乐会作为主要的音乐表演方式,并为西方艺术音乐及其商业用具(包括乐器和音响设备)建立了稳定的制度基础。考虑到商品化是资本主义生产方式的初始特征之一,本文将试图确定殖民塞浦路斯音乐活动适应商业优势概念的方式,从而建立坚实的基础设施,使其能够以商品形式进入资本主义交换体系。
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引用次数: 0
Spectacle as the production of visible: Body, identities and politics exemplified by Marc Quinn's sculpture Alison lapper pregnant 作为可见产物的奇观:马克·奎因(Marc Quinn)的雕塑《怀孕的艾莉森·拉珀》(Alison lapper)体现了身体、身份和政治
Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/ZBAKUM1801046M
Lidija Marinkov-Pavlović
The aim of the paper is to analyse the spectacle as a production and proliferation of the visible through which it is possible to articulate different theoretical approaches to identities, representations and politics of the body, and which are constructed or performed in art. Through the multiperspectivistic approach, the British artist Mark Quinn's sculpture Alison Lapper Pregnant, which was presented in the period from 2005 to 2012 in three different contexts, is analysed. It is shown that the contemporary subject in the globalised world does not possess an integrated, fixed and singular identity any longer. Complex and not infrequently antagonistic systems of meaning which intertwine within cultural paradigm have contributed directly to this disintegration.
本文的目的是分析景观作为可见物的生产和扩散,通过它可以阐明不同的理论方法来表达身体的身份,表征和政治,并在艺术中构建或表演。通过多视角的方法,分析了英国艺术家Mark Quinn在2005年至2012年期间在三种不同背景下展出的雕塑Alison Lapper Pregnant。它表明,在全球化的世界中,当代主体不再拥有一个完整的、固定的和单一的身份。在文化范式中相互交织的复杂且经常对立的意义系统直接导致了这种解体。
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引用次数: 0
Noise: A category in futurist theatre and music 噪音:未来主义戏剧和音乐的一个范畴
Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/ZBAKUM1801015B
G. Berghaus
Noise was a central category in Modernist art and literature as it formed an integral part of the modern urban experience and had a profound effect on the human psyche. It also became an important feature in musical aesthetics. The Futurists were amongst the first to give it a profound theoretical foundation. Luigi Russolo sought to reclaim the infinite variety of sounds found in Nature and the metropolis and to generate a new musical culture from them. Bringing together the world of music and the modern sonic environment was one of his key objectives and led him to create an orchestra of mechanical instruments - so-called intonarumori - and to present his concept of arte dei rumori in a variety of concerts and musical soirees. Russolo's concerts and writings were widely discussed in Russia, where they fostered the development of microtonal music amongst professional composers and a materialistic conception of noise art advocated by Proletkult leaders. The substitution of conventional instrumental music with mechanical and industrial noises came to be practiced by noise orchestras and in theatrical open-air performances. Thus, the Futurist idea of joining art with life and the Marxist concept of overcoming alienation from the products of labour found a concrete realization in the musical sphere. The Futurists' desire to liberate theatre from its subservience to the written or spoken word gave rise to a number of projects in which mechanically produced noises played a key role. One of the most successful examples was the Theâtre de la Pantomime futuriste, produced by Enrico Prampolini in 1927/28, with music composed and performed by Luigi Russolo. The performances in Paris, Turin, Bergamo and Milan transported the mechanized, modern life into the world of dance and music in a suggestive and often magical manner.
噪音是现代主义艺术和文学的中心范畴,因为它构成了现代城市体验的一个组成部分,对人类的心理产生了深远的影响。它也成为音乐美学的一个重要特征。未来主义者是最早为它提供深刻理论基础的人之一。Luigi Russolo试图从自然界和大都市中发现的无限多样的声音,并从中产生一种新的音乐文化。将音乐世界和现代声音环境结合在一起是他的主要目标之一,这使他创建了一个由机械乐器组成的管弦乐队——所谓的intonarumori——并在各种音乐会和音乐晚会上展示他的arte dei rumori概念。在俄罗斯,Russolo的音乐会和作品被广泛讨论,在那里,他们促进了专业作曲家的微调性音乐的发展,以及无产阶级领导人所倡导的噪音艺术的唯物主义概念。用机械和工业噪音代替传统器乐的做法开始在噪音管弦乐队和戏剧露天表演中得到实践。因此,未来主义将艺术与生活结合起来的思想和马克思主义克服劳动产品异化的观念在音乐领域得到了具体的实现。未来主义者希望将戏剧从对书面或口头文字的屈从中解放出来,这一愿望催生了许多项目,其中机械产生的噪音发挥了关键作用。最成功的例子之一是由Enrico Prampolini于1927/28年制作的未来主义哑剧《the trede la Pantomime futuriste》,由Luigi Russolo作曲和表演。在巴黎、都灵、贝加莫和米兰的演出将机械化的现代生活以一种暗示性的、经常是神奇的方式运送到舞蹈和音乐的世界。
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引用次数: 1
Strategies of imitation 模仿策略
Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/ZBAKUM1801036R
M. Richter
In the tradition of Enlightenment which we are successors of, education is constructed to quantitative knowledge, primarily to naming and attribution of things, and then to managing them. Handling terms, facts, definitions, provides one with authority and control over things. This knowledge is the result of training, not education, and as such it is no more than taking control over, even manipulating with, things. The purpose of education is not a question of progress: it leads in reverse direction, towards its original meaning of mimesis. It is in imitating, in the manner of mimesis, that we find that qualitative knowledge which determines permanently every artistic, philosophical, pedagogical and educational work.
我们是启蒙运动的继承者,在启蒙运动的传统中,教育是建立在定量知识的基础上的,主要是事物的命名和归属,然后是管理它们。处理术语、事实、定义,使人对事物具有权威和控制权。这种知识是训练的结果,而不是教育的结果,因此它只不过是控制,甚至操纵事物。教育的目的不是进步的问题:它把人引向相反的方向,引向模仿的本义。正是在模仿中,以模仿的方式,我们发现了定性的知识,它永久地决定了每一项艺术、哲学、教学和教育工作。
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引用次数: 0
Affects of chaos: Rhetorical pathos and the epistemology of musical discourse 混沌的影响:修辞感伤与音乐话语的认识论
Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/ZBAKUM1801064T
W. Teixeira, Silvio Ferraz
This paper proposes a systematic reflection on how performances embody not only propositional statements but also projections of affective worlds, trying to avoid objectification of people and feelings in favor of a movable and fluid sense of meaning. This reflection is mostly orientated to the reality of musical discourse, especially contemporary, where lack of consensus seems to abound, but it goes through all the arts that, somehow, consider the same ongoing situation in the action of performance. It starts discussing the concept of pathos in Philosophy, trying to trace its development in history, reaching its Latin form as affects. Both terms address discussions on what is know the meaning of an artistic discourse and how is possible to know that, having support in concepts such as fittingness, empathy and Stimmung, referenced by the thought of philosophers like Gilles Deleuze, Nicholas Wolterstorff, Martin Heidegger and by the ancient and retrieved art of Rhetoric.
本文提出了一种系统的思考,即表演如何不仅体现命题陈述,而且体现情感世界的投射,试图避免对人和感情的客观化,而倾向于一种可移动和流动的意义感。这种反思主要是针对音乐话语的现实,尤其是当代,缺乏共识似乎比比皆是,但它贯穿所有艺术,以某种方式,考虑同样的持续情况在表演的行动。它开始讨论哲学中的感伤概念,试图追溯它在历史上的发展,达到它的拉丁语形式的影响。这两个术语都讨论了什么是艺术话语的意义,以及如何可能知道这一点,并得到了诸如契合、共情和刺激等概念的支持,这些概念被吉尔·德勒兹(Gilles Deleuze)、尼古拉斯·沃尔特斯托夫(Nicholas Wolterstorff)、马丁·海德格尔(Martin Heidegger)等哲学家的思想以及古老而又重新获得的修辞学艺术所引用。
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引用次数: 1
Beyond music and beyond words: A psychoanalytic inquiry 超越音乐,超越文字:精神分析探究
Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/ZBAKUM1801089Z
M. Zatkalik, Aleksandar Kontic
Relationships between language and music have always been lively and dynamic, from their syncretic unity in rituals, to setting text to music, verbal accounts of musical works, musicalization of literature, to abundance of linguistic and literary metaphors in discourse about music. Both language and music unfold in time; both possess a hierarchy of elements that are combined according to a set of rules. This paper will first indicate some linguistic (primarily syntactic) concepts that inform music theory. An analogy can also be established between the Chomskyan concept of the deep structure of language and Schenkerian Ursatz. Music, however, is not always organized along the lines of syntactic hierarchy. Music is also capable of simultaneity in a way inaccessible to language. In order to negotiate this ambiguous relationship between music and language, we invoke the psychoanalytic model of the mind. It postulates that the archaic experience of the world is associated with the auditory sphere. This auditory, pre-verbal mode of conceiving the world will gradually yield to subsequent developmental phases: the visual, and then verbal communication. The deep structure of music is necessarily analogous to verbal structures. However, owing to its pre-verbal origin, music is also organized according to the more archaic modes of mental functioning. For instance: the precepts of logic do not apply; music allows condensation much more readily than language. This explains polyphony in music and imprecisions in parsing music flow into discrete units.
语言和音乐之间的关系一直是活泼和动态的,从它们在仪式中的融合统一,到将文本设置为音乐,音乐作品的口头叙述,文学的音乐化,到关于音乐的话语中丰富的语言和文学隐喻。语言和音乐都是随时间发展的;两者都具有根据一组规则组合的元素层次结构。本文将首先指出一些语言学(主要是句法)概念,为音乐理论提供信息。乔姆斯基的语言深层结构概念也可以与申克的乌尔萨茨进行类比。然而,音乐并不总是按照句法层次来组织的。音乐也具有语言无法达到的同时性。为了解决音乐和语言之间的这种模糊关系,我们援引了精神分析模型。它假定对世界的古老体验与听觉领域有关。这种听觉的、语言前的世界观模式将逐渐转变为随后的发展阶段:视觉交流,然后是语言交流。音乐的深层结构必然与语言结构相似。然而,由于其前语言的起源,音乐也组织根据更古老的模式的心理功能。例如:逻辑的规则不适用;音乐比语言更容易凝结。这解释了音乐中的复调和将音乐流解析为离散单元的不精确。
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引用次数: 1
Musical potential of speech in Sequenza III by Luciano Berio 卢西亚诺·贝里奥《Sequenza III》中言语的音乐潜力
Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/ZBAKUM1801135I
Jovana Ibrajter
The paper explains the manner in which Luciano Berio treated the literary component in his composition Sequenza III. At the same time, it aims to identify models which might have inspired Berio to 'play' with the chosen poetic text. The characteristic manner in which the Italian composer dealt with words, depriving them of their status of the carrier of meaning, required other codes of communication to be included, such as emphasising the melodic-rhythmic potential of speech, as well as gesture and mimicry. Taking into account all the specifics of Berio's composition, the possibility of classifying it into the performative genre is considered.
本文解释了卢西亚诺·贝里奥在他的作品《Sequenza III》中处理文学成分的方式。与此同时,它的目的是确定可能启发Berio与所选择的诗意文本“游戏”的模型。这位意大利作曲家处理文字的独特方式,剥夺了它们作为意义载体的地位,需要包括其他交流代码,例如强调语言的旋律节奏潜力,以及手势和模仿。考虑到贝里奥作曲的所有细节,考虑将其归类为表演流派的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Subversions in the theatre or: Are they serious about it? 剧院里的颠覆或者:他们是认真的吗?
Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/ZBAKUM1801171J
Agata Juniku
In the 1980s in Yugoslavia two theatre companies referred directly to historical avant-garde both aesthetically and rhetorically: Scipion Nasice Sisters Theater - founded at the beginning of 1983 in Ljubljana - by reproducing rituals and procedures of the totalitarian regime and by recycling the Slovenian national myth it converses with the softened but still solid state apparatus, and Montažstroj - founded in 1989 - by adopting rituals and procedures of football and music pop culture it corresponds with the society which has taken these phenomena into the service of increasing nationalism. The strategy of imitative exaggeration in the theoretical discourse is defined as a subversive affirmation (Sorokin, Arns), while Žižek explains its intriguing character by the strategy of high-identification (Žižek). It is still found in the script of post-Yugoslav directors who explicitly deal with nationalistic politics and their consequences; hence its efficiency will be discussed with the aid of Hannah Arendt's concept of 'two-in-one'.
在20世纪80年代的南斯拉夫,两家戏剧公司在美学和修辞上都直接提到了历史先锋派:Scipion Nasice姐妹剧院——1983年初在卢布尔雅那成立——通过再现极权主义政权的仪式和程序,并通过循环斯洛文尼亚的民族神话,它与软化但仍然坚固的国家机器对话;Montažstroj——成立于1989年——通过采用足球和音乐流行文化的仪式和程序,它与社会相对应,这个社会已经把这些现象用于日益增长的民族主义。理论话语中的模仿夸张策略被定义为一种颠覆性的肯定(Sorokin, Arns),而Žižek则用高认同策略解释了其引人入胜的特点(Žižek)。在后南斯拉夫导演的剧本中仍然可以发现,他们明确地处理民族主义政治及其后果;因此,它的效率将借助汉娜·阿伦特的“二合一”概念来讨论。
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引用次数: 0
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Zbornik Radova Akademije Umetnosti
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