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Linking Religious Awareness of Madrasah Teachers with Critical Thinking 伊斯兰学校教师的宗教意识与批判性思维的关联
Pub Date : 2023-07-14 DOI: 10.19109/td.v28i1.17281
Rohmat Mulyana
This study aimed to obtain an overview of the critical thinking skills and religious awareness of madrasah teachers through three aspects: (1) the transcendental relationship of teachers, (2) teacher religious participation, and (3) the intensity of the teacher’s religious intellect. In addition, the study also attempted to analyze the relationship of critical thinking skills with transcendental relationships, religious participation, and the intensity of teachers’ religious intellectuality. A quantitative research with correlational study was conducted. This study used a stratified random sampling technique. It took 20 to 27 teachers randomly from each madrasah based on the proportion of the number of teachers in each madrasa so that the number of samples reached 154 teachers in Bandung Regency who teach at the Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, Madrasah Tsanawiyah, and Madrasah Aliyah. The data collection techniques of the study were test and questionnaire. The results revealed that there was a significant correlational relationship between aspects of critical thinking and three aspects of religious awareness: transcendental relationships, religious participation, and religious intellectuality. The quality of the relationship varies with the highest significance being the relationship between critical thinking and religious intellectuality, followed by transcendental relationships and religious participation.
本研究旨在通过三个方面:(1)教师的超验关系、(2)教师的宗教参与、(3)教师的宗教智力强度,对伊斯兰学校教师的批判性思维技能和宗教意识进行概述。此外,本研究也试图分析批判性思维技能与超验关系、宗教参与、教师宗教智性强度的关系。进行了定量研究和相关性研究。本研究采用分层随机抽样技术。根据每所伊斯兰学校教师人数的比例,从每所伊斯兰学校随机抽取20至27名教师,使样本数量达到万隆县的154名教师,他们分别在伊斯兰学校Ibtidaiyah、Tsanawiyah和Aliyah任教。本研究的数据收集方法为测试法和问卷法。结果表明,批判性思维与宗教意识的三个方面(超验关系、宗教参与和宗教智性)之间存在显著的相关关系。这种关系的质量各不相同,最重要的是批判性思维与宗教智性的关系,其次是先验关系与宗教参与的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Changes in the Tradition of Islamic Studies at Pesantren: A Grounded Theory Approach Pesantren伊斯兰研究传统的变化:一种有根据的理论方法
Pub Date : 2023-07-07 DOI: 10.19109/td.v28i1.17394
K. Khoiriyah, A. Riyadi
Pesantren has a distinctive Islamic scientific tradition, namely the kitab kuning tradition. In Pesantren Assalaam, this tradition has changed by no longer using kitab kuning as a reference for Islamic studies. This change in tradition eliminates Islamic subjects typical of pesantren and more general matters. This study explores changes in the habit of Islamic studies in pesantren. This research is a qualitative research and research site at the pesantren Assalaam, Sukoharjo, Indonesia. There were 18 respondents in this study. Observations, interviews, and documentation are used to collect data. According to Strauss and Corbin, grounded theory is the data analysis technique. The main findings of this study revealed that modernization led to a change in the tradition of Islamic studies, which was marked by the absence of kitab kuning in the pesantren curriculum as a learning reference authority. The white book references the typical tradition of developed Islamic studies on pesantren. The white book summarizes several kitab kuning that can be evaluated each semester, printed on white paper. This research contributes to parties related to Pesantren can be an example of building a new tradition of Islamic studies in the modernization era.
佩桑特伦有一个独特的伊斯兰科学传统,即基塔布·库宁传统。在Pesantren Assalaam,这一传统已经改变,不再使用kitab kuning作为伊斯兰研究的参考。这种传统的改变消除了典型的比森特伦和更普遍的伊斯兰主题。这项研究探讨了佩森特伦伊斯兰研究习惯的变化。这项研究是一个定性研究和研究地点,位于印度尼西亚苏科哈尔霍的佩森特伦阿萨拉姆。本研究共有18名受访者。观察、访谈和文件用于收集数据。Strauss和Corbin认为,扎根理论是数据分析技术。这项研究的主要发现表明,现代化导致了伊斯兰研究传统的改变,其特点是在pesantren课程中没有kitab kuning作为学习参考权威。这本白皮书引用了发展中的伊斯兰对佩森特伦研究的典型传统。白皮书总结了每学期可以评估的几个kitab kuning,并印在白皮书上。这项研究有助于建立现代化时代伊斯兰研究的新传统。
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引用次数: 0
Pedagogic and Professional Competence of Islamic Religious Education Teachers at MTsN 3 East Aceh MTsN3东亚齐伊斯兰宗教教育教师的教育和专业能力
Pub Date : 2023-07-07 DOI: 10.19109/td.v28i1.17519
Marlina Siregar, Nurbayani Nurbayani, S. Sukamto, Najamuddin Petta Solong, Bambang Irawan
Good pedagogical and professional competence of teachers will have implications for the graduates produced. The learning process of Islamic religion that is in accordance with the standards and also taught by professional teachers will have implications for the quality of Islamic religious education learning itself. Currently, research on the learning process of Islamic religion that is in accordance with the standards, namely taught by professional teachers, has not been widely studied. Therefore, in this study, researchers were interested in discussing these issues precisely in the MTsN 3 East Aceh. The research method used was descriptive qualitative research. In collecting data, researchers conducted observations and interviews. The collected data was analyzed using interactive data analysis techniques by Miles and Huberman. The results showed that the pedagogical and professional competencies of Islamic religious education teachers at MTsN 3 East Aceh have met the criteria for pedagogical competence and are included in the category of professional teachers.
教师良好的教学和专业能力将对培养出的毕业生产生影响。符合标准并由专业教师教授的伊斯兰宗教学习过程将对伊斯兰宗教教育学习本身的质量产生影响。目前,对符合标准的伊斯兰宗教学习过程的研究,即由专业教师教授的研究,尚未得到广泛研究。因此,在这项研究中,研究人员有兴趣准确地在MTsN3东亚齐讨论这些问题。研究方法采用描述性定性研究。在收集数据时,研究人员进行了观察和访谈。Miles和Huberman使用交互式数据分析技术对收集的数据进行了分析。结果表明,MTsN3 East Aceh伊斯兰宗教教育教师的教学和专业能力符合教学能力标准,属于专业教师类别。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Student Inquiry and Curiosity Level on The Learning Outcomes of The Cognitive Aspects of History of Islamic Culture Subject 学生探究性和好奇心水平对伊斯兰文化史学科认知方面学习效果的影响
Pub Date : 2023-07-07 DOI: 10.19109/td.v28i1.17919
U. A. Mu'min, Budi Munawar Khutomi, Herri Azhari
This study aimed to find out the influence of the inquiry approach and student curiosity on the learning outcomes of cognitive aspects in the history of Islamic culture subject. This research was conducted at MTs Jamiyatul Aulad Palabuhanratu Sukabumi Regency. This research approach was quantitative with the Quasi Experiment and Treatment by Level 2 X method 2. Data analysis techniques were two-path analysis of variance (ANOVA). The results of this study indicated that (1) learning outcomes of student cognitive aspects between students taught using the inquiry method were higher than students taught using conventional method, (2) there was an influence of interaction between the inquiry method and the level of curiosity on student learning outcomes, (3) learning outcomes between students with high curiosity levels were higher when given inquiry methods than students with high curiosity levels given conventional method, and (4) learning outcomes between students with low curiosity levels were lower when given inquiry methods than students with curiosity levels low given a conventional approach.
本研究旨在探讨探究方式和学生好奇心对伊斯兰文化史学科认知方面学习成果的影响。这项研究是在MTs Jamiyatul Aulad Palabuhanratu Sukabumi Regency进行的。本研究采用准实验(Quasi Experiment)和二级X法(Level 2x method)进行定量研究。数据分析采用双径方差分析(ANOVA)。研究结果表明:(1)探究性教学的学生认知方面的学习成果高于常规教学的学生;(2)探究性教学与好奇心水平的交互作用对学生的学习成果有影响;(3)探究性教学的高好奇心水平学生的学习成果高于常规教学的高好奇心水平学生。(4)好奇心水平低的学生在探究性学习方式下的学习效果低于好奇心水平低的学生在常规学习方式下的学习效果。
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引用次数: 0
Entrepreneurship Based Education Management in Pesantren Jawahirul Hikmah Tumpuk Besuki Tulungagung Pesantren Jawahirul Hikmah Tumpuk Besuki Tulungung的创业教育管理
Pub Date : 2023-07-07 DOI: 10.19109/td.v28i1.10798
Imam Saerozi, Imam Junaris, Ahmad Nurcholis, S. I. Hidayatullah
The purpose of this study was to describe and analyze the strategy, implementation, and implications of entrepreneurial-based Islamic boarding school management in Pesantren Jawahirul Hikmah Tumpuk, Besuki, Tulungagung. It was descriptive-qualitative research. The data were collected in the form of a description according to the actual situation. Data collection techniques were carried out by interviewing 12 informants, observations, and documentation. Data analysis was done logically and systematically following some steps included data reduction, data display, and conclusions suggested by Miles and Huberman. The results of the study showed that first, the entrepreneurship education strategy used was the involvement of students in every stage of entrepreneurial activity. Second, the implementation of entrepreneurship education strategies used peer tutorial and trial and error methods. Third, the implications of entrepreneurship education were the increase of economic independence and institutional management as well as the increase of the independence of students.
本研究的目的是描述和分析Pesantren Jawahirul Hikmah Tumpuk, Besuki, Tulungagung的创业型伊斯兰寄宿学校管理的策略、实施和影响。这是描述性质的研究。根据实际情况,以描述的形式收集数据。数据收集技术是通过采访12名举报人、观察和记录来进行的。数据分析是逻辑的、系统的,按照Miles和Huberman提出的数据缩减、数据显示和结论等步骤进行。研究结果表明:第一,采用的创业教育策略是让学生参与到创业活动的各个阶段。第二,创业教育策略的实施采用同伴辅导和试错法。第三,创业教育的影响是经济独立性和制度管理的提高,以及学生独立性的提高。
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引用次数: 0
The Academic Management Applied at Pesantren Musthafawiyah and its Implication in Enhancing Students’ Achievement and School Existence 在Pesantren Musthafawiyah应用学术管理及其对提高学生成绩和学校存在的启示
Pub Date : 2023-07-07 DOI: 10.19109/td.v28i1.17467
Irma Suryani Siregar, Muh. Misdar
This study aimed to examine the implications of the academic management of Pesantren Musthafawiyah in improving santri achievement and the existence of the pesantren. Given that Pesantren Musthafawiyah is the oldest pesantren on the island of Sumatra, which was established in 1912, and in its history, the pesantren has experienced many challenges in its academic management. The research method used was a qualitative method with a descriptive analysis approach. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, with the Miles and Huberman model as the data analysis technique. The results showed that the academic management of Pesantren Musthafawiyah had positive implications for students' achievement both in the academic and non-academic fields. In addition to the academic management of Pesantren Musthafawiyah, it was able to provide positive implications for the existence of the pesantren, the preference of students and parents of students as well as the general public towards Pesantren Musthafawiyah, which viewed Pesantren Musthafawiyah as having excellent, full of achievement, charismatic, popular, having exemplary alumni and consistent in its education system.
本研究旨在检验Pesantren Musthafawiyah的学术管理对提高santri成绩和Pesantre的存在的影响。鉴于Pesantren Musthafawiyah是苏门答腊岛上最古老的Pesantre,该岛成立于1912年,在其历史上,该岛在学术管理方面经历了许多挑战。所使用的研究方法是定性方法和描述性分析方法。数据是通过观察、深入访谈收集的,采用Miles和Huberman模型作为数据分析技术。研究结果表明,Pesantren Musthafawiyah的学术管理对学生在学术和非学术领域的成绩都有积极的影响。除了对Pesantren Musthafawiyah的学术管理之外,它还能够为Pesantre的存在、学生和学生家长以及公众对Pesandren Musthafawiyah所持的偏好提供积极的影响,有模范校友,教育体系始终如一。
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引用次数: 0
Differences in Learning Outcomes of Islamic Religious Education Using Google Classroom and Conventional Models 谷歌课堂与传统模式下伊斯兰宗教教育学习效果的差异
Pub Date : 2023-07-07 DOI: 10.19109/td.v28i1.17289
Nurlaili Amin
The purpose of the study was to determine the differences in PAI learning outcomes using Google classroom and conventional models in grade VII SMPN 8 Kota Bengkulu. The research method used was an quasi experiment with a quantitative approach. The experimental class was given treatment using Google classroom, while the control class still used the previous method, which used the conventional method. The populations were 211 students and the samples were 70 students that consist of two classes. Data collection techniques used tests by giving out pretest and posttest. Data analysis techniques used quantitative descriptive data analysis techniques. The result of the study was that the use of the google classroom model was very satisfactory and classified as a very high category with an average score of 84.34 so it gave positive results. Then, the use of conventional models results are relatively low with an average score of 71.89. This indicates that the conventional learning model was unsatisfactory. Based on the Independent Sample Test obtained by Sig. (2-tailed) values of 0.000 < 0.05, it can be concluded that there was a difference in the average student learning outcomes between those taught by using Google classroom and those taught using the conventional model.
本研究的目的是确定使用谷歌课堂和传统模式的七年级学生PAI学习结果的差异。研究方法采用准实验定量方法。实验组采用谷歌教室治疗,对照组仍采用常规方法治疗。总体为211名学生,样本为70名学生,由两个班级组成。数据收集技术通过前测和后测进行测试。数据分析技术采用定量描述性数据分析技术。研究的结果是,谷歌课堂模式的使用非常令人满意,并被列为非常高的类别,平均得分为84.34,因此取得了积极的效果。然后,使用常规模型的结果相对较低,平均得分为71.89。这表明传统的学习模式是不令人满意的。根据独立样本检验,Sig(双尾)值为0.000 < 0.05,可以得出使用谷歌课堂教学的学生与使用常规模型教学的学生在平均学习成果上存在差异。
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引用次数: 0
Enculturation of Modeling Behavior to Form the Religious Attitude of Students of Pesantren Jagat Arsy Tangerang 塑造行为以形成Pesantren Jagat Arsy Tangerang学生的宗教态度
Pub Date : 2023-07-07 DOI: 10.19109/td.v28i1.16885
S. Munawati, Siti Nurislamiah, Ariesta Setyawati, S. Saiful, Yuni Ratna Sari
Pesantren Jagat Arsy is one of the Islamic boarding schools in South Tangerang Regency, Banten Province that implements a religious learning system using the modeling behavior method. Students are taught how to behave in accordance with the behavior of the teacher as an educator who becomes a model figure for students or students. In this case the researchers wanted to examine how the enculturation of modeling behavior in shaping the Islamic tradition of students with religious attitudes at Pesantren Jagat Arsy. In this study, a descriptive qualitative research method, with observation and interview data collection techniques was implemented. Interviews were conducted with 4 boarding school teachers, and to determine these teachers, purposive sampling techniques were used. After the data were collected, they were then analyzed using qualitative data analysis technique suggested by Miles and Huberman. The results of the study based on the results of interviews and observations concluded that Pesantren Jagat Arsy education prioritizes moral and moral improvement with religious guidance through the modeling behavior method of the teachers. The influence of teacher figures at Pesantren Jagat Arsy is really high in shaping the religious attitudes of students related to behavior and moral values.
Pesantren Jagat Arsy是万丹省南丹格朗县的一所伊斯兰寄宿学校,该学校采用建模行为方法实施宗教学习系统。老师作为教育者,成为学生或学生的榜样,学生被教导如何按照老师的行为行事。在这种情况下,研究人员想要研究的是,在Pesantren Jagat Arsy学院,模特行为的文化适应是如何塑造具有宗教态度的学生的伊斯兰传统的。本研究采用描述性定性研究方法,结合观察和访谈数据收集技术。对4名寄宿学校教师进行了访谈,为了确定这些教师,我们采用了有目的的抽样技术。收集数据后,使用Miles和Huberman提出的定性数据分析技术对数据进行分析。研究结果基于访谈和观察的结果得出结论:Pesantren Jagat Arsy教育通过教师的建模行为方法,在宗教指导下优先考虑道德和道德提升。Pesantren Jagat Arsy学校的教师形象在塑造学生的宗教态度方面的影响非常大,这些态度与行为和道德价值观有关。
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引用次数: 0
The Use of Diagnostic Test for Islamic Education Subject in the Post Covid-19 Assessment on the Affective Domain 伊斯兰教育科目诊断测试在新冠肺炎后情感领域评估中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-07-07 DOI: 10.19109/td.v28i1.17150
Fajri Ismail
The affective domain is one of the abilities that is difficult to measure in learning, mainly because it is difficult to find the proper assessment technique. This article described about the implementation of diagnostic assessment techniques for measuring student affective learning outcomes in Islamic Religious Education subject. The research was conducted at SD Negeri 85, Palembang. The method used in this research is the descriptive method. The sample for this research was 25 sixth-grade students. Data were collected by using diagnostic tests, observation, and documentation The data analysis technique used was quantitative descriptive analysis, in which the results of the diagnostic tests obtained from 25 students were scored and then calculated using descriptive statistics on each assessment indicator and percentages. The results showed that the highest ability in students' affective domain was in the willingness to accept indicator with the result of 99% and the lowest in the belief indicator with the result of 53%. Other findings showed that the closer to the cognitive domain, the higher the affective attitude; conversely, the farther away from the cognitive domain, the lower the ability of the affective domain. The researcher concluded that diagnostic tests could be used to measure the learning outcomes of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) in the affective domain
情感领域是学习中难以衡量的能力之一,主要是因为很难找到合适的评估技术。本文介绍了诊断性评估技术在伊斯兰宗教教育科目中测量学生情感学习结果的实施情况。这项研究是在巨港SD Negeri 85进行的。本研究采用描述性方法。这项研究的样本是25名六年级学生。通过使用诊断测试、观察和文件收集数据。使用的数据分析技术是定量描述性分析,对25名学生的诊断测试结果进行评分,然后使用每个评估指标和百分比的描述性统计数据进行计算。结果表明,学生情感领域能力最高的是接受意愿指标,结果为99%,而信念指标最低,结果为53%。其他研究结果表明,越接近认知领域,情感态度越高;反之,越远离认知领域,情感领域的能力越低。研究人员得出结论,诊断测试可以用来衡量伊斯兰宗教教育(PAI)在情感领域的学习结果
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引用次数: 0
IMPROVING COGNITIVE SOCIAL-SKILLS BY BEHAVIOR MODIFICATION TECHNIQUES: A STUDY ON ISLAMIC PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN INDONESIA 通过行为矫正技术提高认知社会技能:印度尼西亚伊斯兰教小学生的研究
Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.47498/tadib.v15i1.2037
Diana Mutiah
Student behaviour, in general, is still a problem. Many students still need to be responsible for school assignments and do not do homework or other assignments. Concern for the environment is still very low. Like they were throwing trash in its place. Therefore, the ability of the teacher to intervene in modifying student behaviour is essential. This research was carried out to provide Behavior Modification Models for improving children's social skills. It was divided into four parts: (1) a preliminary study, (2) a workshop on behaviour modification, (3) a field test on the behaviour modification models and (4) improvement to the models following the test results. The participants consisted of 225 Islamic elementary school students in Indonesia. The data were examined by SEM (Structural Equation Modeling). The students' skills were developed using behaviour modification techniques, namely modelling, reinforcement, token economy, punishment, prompt, relaxation and shaping. The result suggested the importance of cognitive process (awareness) and learning contracts through class discussion for improving children's social skills. An interesting finding is that there is a significant increase in the application of behaviour modification techniques when students are involved in thinking and being involved in determining activities or actions that disturb the class and the consequences that will be given if students commit several violations in class through contract learning or agreement techniques, modelling, reinforcement, token economy, punishment, time out, relaxation and awareness of cognition.
总的来说,学生的行为仍然是个问题。许多学生仍然需要负责学校的作业,不做家庭作业或其他作业。对环境的关注仍然很低。就像他们在原来的地方扔垃圾一样。因此,教师干预改变学生行为的能力是必不可少的。本研究旨在为儿童社会技能的提高提供行为矫正模型。研究分为四个部分:(1)初步研究;(2)行为矫正研讨会;(3)行为矫正模型的现场测试;(4)根据测试结果对模型进行改进。参与者包括印度尼西亚的225名伊斯兰小学学生。采用结构方程模型(SEM)对数据进行分析。学生的技能是通过行为矫正技术来发展的,即建模、强化、象征性经济、惩罚、提示、放松和塑造。结果表明,通过课堂讨论的认知过程(意识)和学习契约对提高儿童社交技能的重要性。一个有趣的发现是,当学生通过契约学习或协议技术、建模、强化、代币经济、惩罚、暂停、放松和认知意识,参与思考和参与确定扰乱课堂的活动或行为,以及学生在课堂上犯了几次违规行为将产生的后果时,行为矫正技术的应用显著增加。
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引用次数: 0
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Tadib Jurnal Pendidikan Islam
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