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ANALISIS PEMBELAJARAN PAI PADA SEKOLAH UMUM PAI的公立学校学习分析
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.47498/tadib.v14i1.1063
Hendriyanto Bujangga
This article aims to find out how PAI learning is carried out in public schools and the limitations or topics studied both in public schools and madrasas. In this case, the author generally reviews the curriculum, syllabus, and textbooks related to PAI learning and the portion of Islamic religious education in public schools. Based on the results of the study, it is known that there are indeed differences in the application of PAI learning between madrasas and public schools. In public schools, PAI is taught in a limited time, which is only allocated 3 hours of lessons. Especially in Aceh, due to the implementation of qanun on local content, lessons that contain religion in public schools get an additional two hours of lessons. So that previously only 3 hours of lessons have now become 5 hours of lessons, especially in SMP/SMPLB. Although the curriculum contains the same material and objectives, if the portion of PAI learning in public schools is very small, it will certainly have an impact on the output of PAI learning to be achieved in public schools.
本文旨在了解PAI学习是如何在公立学校进行的,以及公立学校和伊斯兰学校研究的局限性或主题。在这种情况下,作者通常会审查与PAI学习和公立学校伊斯兰宗教教育部分相关的课程、教学大纲和教科书。根据研究结果,我们知道在伊斯兰学校和公立学校之间,PAI学习的应用确实存在差异。在公立学校,PAI是在有限的时间内教授的,每节课只分配3小时。特别是在亚齐省,由于在当地内容上实施了qanun,公立学校包含宗教的课程增加了两个小时的课程。因此,以前只有3个小时的教训,现在变成了5个小时的教训,特别是在SMP/SMPLB。虽然课程包含相同的材料和目标,但如果公立学校PAI学习的比例很小,肯定会对公立学校要实现的PAI学习输出产生影响。
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引用次数: 1
SUMBER DAYA FITRAH MANUSIA DAN PENGEMBANGANNYA DALAM PERSPEKTIF PENDIDIKAN ISLAM 从伊斯兰教育的角度来看,人力资源和发展
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.47498/tadib.v14i1.877
Iffah Mardliyah, Agus Wedi
This research uses this using a descriptive qualitative research approach. Data collection techniques in this study use document analysis. An important source used in this exploration is journals related to the discussion in research. The results of this study show that humans are born into a world with a sacred state, and go through several stages from the stage of the formation of lumps of flesh to the stage of giving reason to humans. While the competence of human fitrah that he has existed since birth into the world, this ability will not develop without education which is one way of developing this potential. Man is both an object as well as a subject in education because the two cannot be separated in unity. The abilities possessed by humans are certainly higher than the abilities possessed by other creatures because humans have advantages that cannot be possessed by other creatures, namely reason
本研究采用描述性定性研究方法。本研究的资料收集技术采用文献分析法。这一探索中使用的一个重要来源是与研究讨论相关的期刊。这一研究结果表明,人类出生在一个具有神圣状态的世界,经历了从肉块形成阶段到赋予人类理性的几个阶段。虽然人类的能力从出生到这个世界上就存在,但如果没有教育,这种能力就不会得到发展,而教育是发展这种潜力的一种方式。在教育中,人既是客体又是主体,因为两者是不可分割的。人类所拥有的能力肯定高于其他生物所拥有的能力,因为人类拥有其他生物所无法拥有的优势,即理性
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引用次数: 0
THE ROLE OF RELIGIOUS EDUCATION TEACHERS IN SHAPING THE PROFILE OF PANCASILA STUDENTS 宗教教育教师在塑造潘卡西拉学生形象中的作用
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.47498/tadib.v14i1.987
Muthoharoh Muthoharoh
Teachers are the spearhead of student outcomes; by optimizing their functions and roles, they can form a nation with Pancasila character. This study aims to describe and analyze the role of Islamic Religious Educationeachers in shaping Pancasila students profile.The research location is MI Ma'arif Pranggong Indramayu. This is a qualitative study, and the data is presented in a descriptive format. Teachers and students participated in this study. Observation, interviews, and documentation were used to collect data. According to the findings of the research the role of PAI teachers as educators, role models, motivators, mentors, facilitators, and evaluators played a role in shaping Pancasila Students who had faith, noble character, liked to work together, were independent, and creative. Students' character development is carried out through a variety of activities, including learning, extracurricular activities, religious activities, and clean Friday activities. Following up on these findings, optimizing the role of teachers both in and out of the classroom is a concern in nurturing students and creating a generation of Pancasila characters.
教师是学生成绩的先锋;通过优化他们的功能和角色,他们可以形成一个具有潘卡西拉特征的民族。本研究旨在描述和分析伊斯兰宗教教育者在塑造潘卡西拉学生形象中的作用。研究地点是MI Ma'arif Pranggong Indramayu。这是一项定性研究,数据以描述性格式呈现。教师和学生参与了这项研究。采用观察法、访谈法和文献法收集数据。根据研究结果,PAI教师作为教育者、榜样、激励者、导师、促进者和评估者的角色在塑造具有信仰、高尚品格、喜欢合作、独立和创造性的Pancasila学生方面发挥了作用。学生的性格发展是通过各种各样的活动来进行的,包括学习、课外活动、宗教活动、清洁星期五活动。根据这些发现,优化教师在课堂内外的角色是培养学生和创造一代Pancasila角色的一个关注点。
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引用次数: 1
EKSISTENSI DAYAH DI ACEH MASA KOLONIALISME SAMPAI ORDE BARU (1900-1998)
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.47498/tadib.v14i1.1086
B. Basri
Dayah has existed as one of the education centers and contributed to integrating all aspects at a very significant level in Aceh towards education and politics. In earlier the 20 century, the development of Dayah was supervised by the Dutch government. Nevertheless, Dayah still presented its authority through the idea, pattern, curriculum, and method of dynamic learning. As a result, it played a role as a good model to create Islamic tradition, learning community, and charismatic Islamic scholars. In general, they will transform their responsibility not only as a religious scholar but also as a statesman who dedicates themselves to political change in Aceh.
达雅作为教育中心之一而存在,并为亚齐的教育和政治在非常重要的层面上整合所有方面作出了贡献。在20世纪早期,Dayah的开发是由荷兰政府监督的。尽管如此,《大雅》仍然通过动态学习的理念、模式、课程和方法展示了自己的权威。因此,它在创造伊斯兰传统、学习型社区和有魅力的伊斯兰学者方面发挥了良好的典范作用。总的来说,他们将转变他们的责任,不仅是作为一个宗教学者,而且作为一个政治家,致力于亚齐的政治变革。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing Students’ Translation Skills using Project Based Learning: A Case of An Islamic University 运用项目式学习提高学生翻译技能:以一所伊斯兰大学为例
Pub Date : 2022-06-26 DOI: 10.19109/td.v26i2.10006
Heldy Ramadhan Putra, Woro Retnaningsih, Arif Nugroho
This study aims to shed some light on the use of Project Based Learning (PBL) in teaching translation at an Islamic university. Involving 35 students of English department, a Classroom Action Research (CAR) in two cycles and semi-structured interview were adopted to examine the effectiveness of PBL and to explore the students’ perspectives toward strengths and weaknesses of the method. The results revealed that PBL was proven effective to enhance students’ translation performances (p-Value 0.000 < 0.05). The results further demonstrated that PBL was an effective method to develop students’ soft-skills such as communicative competence, critical thinking, problem solving ability, and creativity. However, the students also pointed out that doing translation project using PBL method required sufficient time allocation since it based on contexts and experiences as in real working environments. The results contribute to providing fruitful insights for teachers and college authorities to incorporate PBL as an alternative method for teaching translation. Last but not least, it is a worth saying that project based learning is a promising method for teaching translation at university level.
本研究的目的是在伊斯兰大学的翻译教学中使用基于项目的学习(PBL)。本研究以35名英语系学生为研究对象,采用两个周期的课堂行动研究(CAR)和半结构化访谈来检验PBL的有效性,并探讨学生对PBL方法优缺点的看法。结果显示,PBL对提高学生的翻译成绩是有效的(p值0.000 < 0.05)。结果进一步表明,PBL是培养学生沟通能力、批判性思维、解决问题能力和创造力等软技能的有效方法。然而,学生们也指出,使用PBL方法进行翻译项目,因为它是基于真实工作环境的语境和经验,需要足够的时间分配。研究结果有助于为教师和大学当局将PBL作为翻译教学的一种替代方法提供富有成效的见解。最后但并非最不重要的是,基于项目的学习是一种很有前途的大学翻译教学方法。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Leadership and Training on Teacher Competence and Performance 领导与培训对教师胜任力与绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2022-06-26 DOI: 10.19109/td.v26i2.11839
M. S. Basalamah, Ajmal As’ad, Masruhi Kamidin
This research aims to determine the effect of leadership and education, and training on teacher competence and performance at private Islamic secondary schools (MTSS) in Muhammadiyah Bulukumba Regency. This study uses a quantitative approach. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained by distributing questionnaires to respondents, the teachers at MTSS Muhammadiyah Bulukumba Regency. Meanwhile, secondary data were obtained from institutions/organizations or parties related to this research, namely data from the MTSS Muhammadiyah Region, Bulukumba Regency, in the form of data on the influence of leadership and training on teacher performance through competence. The sampling technique used in this research is purposive sampling. The analytical method used is path analysis in testing the hypothesis test with the help of PLS 3.0. The results of this study indicate that the leadership and training variables have a positive effect on teacher competence and performance at MTSS Muhammadiyah Bulukumba Regency, and leadership variables affect teacher performance at MTSS Muhammadiyah Bulukumba Regency. The results of this study are used as input for MTSS Muhammadiyah Bulukumba Regency in matters of leadership, training, and competence and their influence on teacher performance, as well as reference material for further researchers who are interested in leadership, training, competence, and teacher performance.
本研究旨在确定在Muhammadiyah Bulukumba Regency的私立伊斯兰中学(MTSS),领导、教育和培训对教师能力和绩效的影响。本研究采用定量方法。本研究使用的数据分为一手数据和二次数据。主要数据是通过向回答者分发问卷获得的,回答者是MTSS Muhammadiyah Bulukumba Regency的教师。同时,从与本研究相关的机构/组织或各方获得辅助数据,即来自Bulukumba Regency的MTSS Muhammadiyah地区的数据,以领导力和培训通过能力对教师绩效影响的数据形式。本研究采用的抽样技术是有目的抽样。在检验假设检验时,使用的分析方法是通径分析,帮助PLS 3.0。本研究结果表明,领导力和培训变量对教师胜任力和绩效有正向影响,领导力变量对教师绩效有正向影响。本研究的结果将作为MTSS Muhammadiyah Bulukumba Regency在领导力、培训和能力及其对教师绩效的影响方面的输入,并为对领导力、培训、能力和教师绩效感兴趣的进一步研究人员提供参考材料。
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引用次数: 1
Transformative Leadership to Enhance the Quality of Madrasa in the Covid-19 Outbreak: Learning Organization Perspective 变革型领导在2019冠状病毒病爆发期间提高伊斯兰学校质量:学习型组织视角
Pub Date : 2022-06-26 DOI: 10.19109/td.v26i2.11855
S. Susanto
This study aims to identify the implementation of transformative leadership in a madrasa in East Java. It was based on Peter Senge's learning organization theory. Moreover, this study employed quantitative descriptive research using the online survey method. It involved the leaders and the teachers of madrasa in East Java. The data was taken from February to April 2021. The respondents were 90 leaders and the teachers of all levels of madrasa – MI, MTs, and MA. It used random sampling. The researcher gathered the data from the questionnaires through Google Forms. Then, the data were analyzed descriptively. Based on Peter Senge's five-learning organization, transformative leadership implementation was found in madrasa during the Covid-19 outbreak. First, the systems thinking of teachers and education staff in madrasa during the outbreak had two indicators. The transformation of the madrasa service system based on some considerations is 75%. The curriculum adjustment also is 79%. Second, the implementation of personal mastery was through two indicators – learning new things and facing the challenges is 78%, and relevant learning method innovation is 81%. Third, the mental model is based on two indicators. They are the thinking skills quality improvement for better competence is 78% and improving the school system focused on the service quality is 83%. Fourth is the implementation of a shared vision which is based on two indicators. 79% of schools' communities comprehend the school vision. It also shows that the task completion based on the school vision is 86%. Fifth, team learning is based on two indicators. The peer group sharing habit is 90%, and fostering a dialogue culture with the leaders to improve school quality is 87%. In conclusion, this study shows that the implementation of transformative leadership enhances the madrasas’ quality amidst the covid-19 based on a learning organization perspective.
本研究旨在确定变革性领导在东爪哇一所宗教学校的实施情况。它是基于彼得·森格的学习型组织理论。此外,本研究采用了定量描述性研究,采用了在线调查的方法。它涉及东爪哇宗教学校的领导人和教师。数据取自2021年2月至4月。调查对象为90名宗教学校各级领导和教师——MI、MT和MA。调查采用随机抽样。研究人员通过谷歌表格从问卷中收集数据。然后,对数据进行描述性分析。基于Peter Senge的五学习组织,在新冠肺炎爆发期间,在宗教学校发现了变革性领导力的实施。首先,疫情期间宗教学校教师和教育人员的系统思维有两个指标。基于某些考虑,宗教学校服务系统的转型率为75%。课程调整率也为79%。其次,个人掌握的实施是通过两个指标实现的——学习新事物和面对挑战的比例为78%,相关学习方法创新的比例为81%。第三,心理模型基于两个指标。他们分别是思维技能素质的提高为提高能力的78%和以提高学校系统为重点的服务质量的提高为83%。第四是执行基于两个指标的共同愿景。79%的学校社区理解学校愿景。研究还表明,基于学校愿景的任务完成率为86%。第五,团队学习基于两个指标。同伴群体分享习惯占90%,培养与领导的对话文化以提高学校质量占87%。总之,本研究表明,从学习型组织的角度来看,变革领导的实施提高了新冠肺炎期间宗教学校的质量。
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引用次数: 1
Awareness on Elementary Schools English Handbook: Teaching Material Appropriateness Survey Research 对小学英语手册的认识:教材适宜性调查研究
Pub Date : 2022-06-26 DOI: 10.19109/td.v26i2.10265
Y. Hendrety, Farnia Sari, Amalia Hasanah, Yunani Atmanegara
This study aims to investigate teachers’ and students’ awareness on elementary schools students’ English handbook in terms of the students’ need and interest. It was a survey research involving 5 teachers of English and also 120 fifth grade students at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri II Palembang. A likert scale questionnaire was distributed as the instrument which was validated and tried out to determine the rigor of the instrument. The data was analyzed by using descriptive analysis. The finding revealed that dealing with elementary schools students English handbook, the teachers tended to disagree that that it was designed based on childrens’ need and interest at the aspect of teaching material, but they agreed that the English handbook fulfilled students’ need and interest in terms of teaching and learning process. Then, students tended to agree that their English handbook fulfil their need and interest. Teachers tended to agree that they need to do some adaptation when using the handbook. Dealing with expectation, teachers tended to strongly disagree that there should be both evaluation and improvement given by the government related to the use of the elementary schools students’ English handbook. In contrast, children tended to agree that government should evaluate and improve the use of elementary schools students English handbook.
本研究旨在从学生需求和兴趣的角度,调查教师和学生对小学生英语手册的认识。这是一项调查研究,涉及5名英语教师和120名巴望伊斯兰学校五年级学生。分发了一份likert量表作为仪器,并对其进行了验证和试用,以确定仪器的严格性。数据采用描述性分析法进行分析。研究结果表明,在处理小学生英语手册时,教师们倾向于不同意该手册是基于儿童在教材方面的需求和兴趣而设计的,但他们一致认为该英语手册在教学和学习过程方面满足了学生的需要和兴趣。然后,学生们倾向于认为他们的英语手册满足了他们的需求和兴趣。教师们倾向于同意他们在使用手册时需要做一些调整。在处理期望时,教师们倾向于强烈反对政府对小学生英语手册的使用进行评估和改进。相比之下,孩子们倾向于同意政府应该评估和改进小学生英语手册的使用。
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引用次数: 0
The Structural-Pragmatic-Situational Approach in Policy Determination for Optimizing E-Learning in UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta 结构-语用-情境方法在优化联合国电子学习政策决策中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-06-26 DOI: 10.19109/td.v26i2.11856
Imam Makruf, M. Zaenuri, Anisatul Barokah
The covid-19 pandemic that unexpectedly brought the education world almost stopped due to the ban on face-to-face learning. This research aims to find a suitable policy determination model to optimize e-learning in Islamic universities. This research uses a qualitative approach that combines interviewing, documentation, and focused group discussion in data collection and validation. This research has focused on UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta, Indonesia, with key respondents being university leaders. Faculty leaders, postgraduates, institutions, units, e-learning managers, and admin staff are informants. The data validation use triangulation and data analysis with interactive models. The study provided findings that the process of policy determination applied is top-down by involving all elements of the leadership democratically. The policies-decision is applied using a structural-pragmatic-situational (SPS) approach. The contribution of this study is an SPS approach can overcome emergencies quickly and appropriately in policy-making.
由于禁止面对面学习,出人意料地使教育界陷入停滞的新冠肺炎疫情几乎停止了。本研究旨在寻找适合伊斯兰大学电子学习优化的政策决策模型。本研究采用定性方法,在数据收集和验证中结合了访谈、文档和焦点小组讨论。这项研究的重点是印度尼西亚的苏拉卡塔大学,主要受访者是大学领导。教师领导、研究生、机构、单位、电子学习管理人员和行政人员都是举报人。数据验证使用三角测量和数据分析与交互模型。研究发现,政策制定过程是自上而下的,领导层的所有成员都民主地参与其中。政策决策采用结构-语用-情景(SPS)方法。这项研究的贡献是SPS方法可以在决策中迅速和适当地克服紧急情况。
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引用次数: 0
Seeds of Extremism Amoung Student of Muhammadiyah School of Yogyakarta 日惹穆罕默迪亚学校学生的极端主义种子
Pub Date : 2022-06-26 DOI: 10.19109/td.v26i2.11638
Arifin Budi Raharjo, I. Mawardi, Dian Dwi Okaputra
This study aims to answer the suspicion that there are seeds of extremism in the practice of Islamic education, especially in the formal education path at the primary and secondary education levels. To test the veracity of this allegation, this research was designed in the form of a survey conducted by measuring the level of moderation of students' religiosity in several Muhammadiyah schools of Yogyakarta. The research instrument was arranged using a Likert scale which measures on three dimensions of religious moderation: social action, conceptual chomprehention and belief (Faith). Descriptive quantitative analysis is used to describe the level of moderation of 372 respondents of this cross-sectional study. The results showed that 38% of students had religious moderation in the high category and the rest were medium (60%). It is known that the medium and high level of student religious moderation is more or less determined by the role of the teacher who is still used as the main source for students in obtaining Islamic religious knowledge (50%).
本研究旨在回答伊斯兰教育实践中存在极端主义种子的怀疑,特别是在小学和中学教育水平的正规教育路径中。为了检验这一指控的真实性,本研究采用了一项调查的形式,通过测量日惹几所穆罕默迪亚学校学生的宗教虔诚程度进行了调查。研究工具采用李克特量表,测量宗教适度的三个维度:社会行动、概念理解和信仰(信仰)。描述性定量分析用于描述本横断面研究的372名受访者的适度水平。结果显示,38%的学生宗教中庸程度为高,其余为中等(60%)。众所周知,学生宗教节制的中高水平或多或少是由教师的角色决定的,教师仍然被用作学生获得伊斯兰宗教知识的主要来源(50%)。
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引用次数: 1
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Tadib Jurnal Pendidikan Islam
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