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KESALAHAN SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL CERITA MATEMATIKA DITINJAU DARI GAYA BELAJAR GLOBAL – ANALITIK DISERTAI SCAFFOLDINGNYA 全球学习评价某些材料的环境内部过程&对某脚手架的分析
Pub Date : 2022-03-28 DOI: 10.26740/mathedunesa.v11n2.p341-356
Putri Nur Indah, Dini Kinati Fardah
Guru perlu mengetahui kesalahan siswa guna melihat pemahaman siswa sehingga proses pembelajaran berjalan maksimal. Masalah yang dapat digunakan untuk mengetahui kesalahan siswa yakni soal cerita karena dalam menyelesaikannya  kemampuan siswa akan berbeda–beda dipengaruhi oleh gaya belajarnya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kulitatif yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kesalahan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita ditinjau dari gaya belajar global–analitik disertai scaffolding dalam mengatasinya. Subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 4 siswa dengan masing–masing 2 siswa di setiap gaya belajar. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yakni angket, tes dan wawancara. Indikator yang digunakan yakni indikator kesalahan Newman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan siswa bergaya belajar global dominan memenuhi 2 indikator yakni kesalahan proses penyelesaian dan penulisan kesimpulan. Sedangkan siswa bergaya belajar analitik dominan memenuhi 4 indikator yakni kesalahan memahami, transformasi, proses penyelesaian dan penulisan kesimpulan. Scaffolding yang diberikan di setiap kesalahan yakni, pada kesalahan memahami menggunakan strategi membaca kembali soal yang diberikan. Pada kesalahan transformasi, siswa bergaya belajar global tidak diberikan scaffolding berupa strategi explaining dan developing conceptual thinking. Pada kesalahan proses penyelesaian dan penulisan kesimpulan, menggunakan strategi reviewing dan strategi restructuring. Guna meminimalisir kesalahan yang dialami siswa, hasil penelitian dapat digunakan sebagai masukan guru agar membiasakan siswa menyelesaikan soal cerita matematika dan memberikan scaffolding di setiap tahap kesalahan. Kata Kunci : Kesalahan siswa , Soal Cerita Matematika, Gaya Belajar Global–Analitik, Scaffolding.
教师需要了解学生的错误,以了解学生的理解,直到学习过程达到最大限度。可以用来找出学生错误的问题,即故事,因为在完成它的过程中,学生的能力会受到他的学习风格的不同影响。本研究是一项定性描述性研究,旨在描述学生在解决从全球分析学习风格中获得的故事时的错误,以及克服这些错误的支架。这项研究的对象是四名学生,每种学习风格各有两名学生。所采用的数据收集方法是问卷调查、测试和访谈。使用的指示器是Newman错误指示器。研究表明,有才华的学生学习全球主导地位符合两个指标:解决过程中的错误和撰写结论。有天赋的学生在学习显性分析时,要满足四个指标,即误解、转化、解决过程和结论写作。脚手架出现在每一个错误中,也就是说,在误解中使用策略来回顾给定的问题。在转换错误中,全局学习者没有被赋予脚手架作为解释和发展概念思维的策略。对于决议和结论写作过程中的错误,使用回顾策略和重组策略。为了最大限度地减少学生的错误,研究结果可以作为教师的输入,让学生完成数学故事,并在每个错误阶段提供支架。关键词:学生错误,关于数学故事,全球分析学习风格,脚手架。
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引用次数: 0
PROFILE OF STUDENTS’ MATHEMATICAL CONNECTION ABILITY IN SOLVING MATHEMATICS PROBLEMS BASED ON VISUALIZER AND VERBALIZER COGNITIVE STYLE 基于可视化和语言化认知风格的学生数学连接能力研究
Pub Date : 2022-03-21 DOI: 10.26740/mathedunesa.v11n2.p328-340
Nikmatus Savira Aprilianda, Susanah Susanah
Mathematical connection ability is the ability of students to connect mathematical ideas and concepts in a structured way to solve various problems both inside and outside mathematics. Mathematical connection ability plays an important role in the process of solving mathematical problems. Cognitive style is one of the factors that effect mathematical connection abilities. This research is a qualitative descriptive study that aims to describe the students' mathematical connection skills with visualizer and verbalizer cognitive styles in solving mathematics problems. The research subjects consisted of two grade IX students who each had visualizer and verbalizer cognitive styles. The instrument used was the researcher herself, VVQ (visualizer verbalizer questionnaire), a mathematical connection ability test, and interview guidelines. In this study, the material of plane area and Pythagorean theorem are used for test mathematical connection skills. The results obtained are students with visualizer cognitive style get a good category for their mathematical connection ability in solving mathematics problems because they meet seven good indicators and one sufficient indicator from the mathematical connection ability in solving problems indicator, while students with verbalizer cognitive style get sufficient categories because they meet three good indicators, four sufficient indicators, and one less indicator from mathematical connection ability in solving problems indicator. Therefore, teachers are expected to be able to train students with questions in the context of everyday life that have a higher level of mathematical connection so that they can improve their connection skills and also train with variety exercices presentation so student with each cognitive style can be trained to understand a given problem.
数学连接能力是指学生以结构化的方式将数学思想和概念连接起来,以解决数学内外的各种问题的能力。数学连接能力在解决数学问题的过程中起着重要作用。认知风格是影响数学联系能力的因素之一。本研究是一项定性描述性研究,旨在用形象化和语言化的认知风格来描述学生在解决数学问题时的数学联系技能。研究对象包括两名九年级的学生,他们各自具有可视化和言语化的认知风格。使用的工具是研究人员本人、VVQ(可视化工具语言化问卷)、数学连接能力测试和访谈指南。在这项研究中,平面面积和勾股定理的材料被用来测试数学连接技巧。结果表明,具有可视化认知风格的学生在解决数学问题中满足数学连接能力指标中的7个良好指标和1个充分指标,而具有言语认知风格的学生,由于在数学连接解决问题能力指标中满足了三个好指标、四个充分指标和一个少指标,因此获得了足够的类别。因此,教师应该能够在日常生活中训练学生提出具有更高数学联系水平的问题,从而提高他们的联系技能,并通过各种练习展示进行训练,从而训练具有各种认知风格的学生理解给定的问题。
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引用次数: 0
Etnomatematika : Konsep Matematika pada Budaya Sidoarjo 民族数学:Sidoarjo文化中的数学概念
Pub Date : 2022-01-30 DOI: 10.26740/mathedunesa.v11n1.p311-319
Amirah Amirah, Mega Teguh Budiarto
Matematika dan budaya adalah sesuatu yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Etnomatematika hadir untuk menjembatani antara matematika dan budaya khususnya dalam pembelajaran matematika. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan etnomatematika pada tiga sistem budaya Sidoarjo yaitu kesenian (batik tulis Sekardangan), sistem religi/keagamaan (Masjid Agung Sidoarjo), dan sistem mata pencaharian hidup (kerajinan anyaman bambu). Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan etnografi. Data diperoleh dengan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh memperlihatkan bahwa praktik budaya masyarakat Sidoarjo mengandung aktivitas etnomatematika seperti membilang, mengukur, mendesain, menentukan letak, bermain, dan menjelaskan. Selain itu, berdasarkan kajian etnomatematika terhadap objek budaya Sidoarjo ditemukan beberapa konsep matematika antara lain transformasi geometri, bangun datar, serta bangun ruang. Dengan demikian, budaya Sidoarjo dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber pembelajaran matematika kontekstual. Kata Kunci: Etnomatematika, Budaya Sidoarjo, Konsep Matematika
数学和文化在日常生活中是分不开的。民族数学是在数学和文化之间发展起来的,尤其是在数学领域。本研究的目的是描述三个Sidoarjo文化系统中的民族数学:艺术(文学卓越)、宗教/宗教系统(大SidoarjoMasjid)和生活启蒙的眼睛系统。所使用的研究类型是使用人种学方法的定性研究。数据是通过访谈、观察和文件获得的。研究表明,Sidoarjo的文化实践包含了重复、测量、设计、定位、演奏和解释等民族主题活动。此外,在对Sidoarjo文物进行民族专题研究的基础上,发现了一些数学概念,包括几何变换、平面建筑和空间建筑。因此,Sidoarjo文化可以作为上下文数学学习的来源。关键词:民族主义,Sidoarjo文化,数学概念
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引用次数: 2
Student's Error Analysis In Solving Definite Integral Problem Based On Multiple Intelligences 基于多元智能的学生解定积分题误差分析
Pub Date : 2022-01-30 DOI: 10.26740/mathedunesa.v11n1.p320-327
Fatimah Ihza Aulia, I. Kurniasari
One of the factors that students perform errors in solving mathematic problem is student’s intelligence. Gardner mentioned there are eight types of multiple intelligences, there are linguistic, logical mathematical, kinesthetic, musical, spatial, interpersonal, intrapersonal and naturalistic. Student’s error can be analyzed using Newman’s error analysis which contains five types of errors, there are reading error, comprehension error, transformation error, process skill error, and encoding error. This research is descriptive qualitative research which aims to describe the types of student’s error in solving definite integral based on multiple intelligences. The subjects of this research are three grade XII senior high school students in Sidoarjo whom have intelligences related to mathematic, there are logical mathematical intelligence, linguistic intelligence and spatial intelligence. Data was collected by giving multiple intelligences test, definite integral problems and interview. Data analysis technique are data reduction, data presentation and data verification. The result of this research showed that: (1) students with logical mathematical intelligence perform transformation error, process skill error and kesalahan encoding error; (2) students with linguistic intelligence perform reading error, comprehension error, transformation error, process skill error and encoding error; (3) students with spatial intelligence perform reading error, transformation error and encoding error.
学生在解题中出现错误的因素之一是学生的智力。加德纳提到有八种类型的多元智能,分别是语言智能、逻辑智能、数学智能、动觉智能、音乐智能、空间智能、人际智能、个人智能和自然智能。学生的错误可以用纽曼的错误分析法来分析,纽曼的错误分析法包含五种错误,分别是阅读错误、理解错误、转换错误、处理技能错误和编码错误。本研究是一种描述性质的研究,旨在描述基于多元智能的学生解定积分错误的类型。本研究的对象是Sidoarjo的三名具有数学相关智能的高三学生,包括逻辑数学智能、语言智能和空间智能。采用多元智力测验、定积分题、访谈等方法收集数据。数据分析技术包括数据约简、数据表示和数据验证。研究结果表明:(1)逻辑数学智能学生存在转换错误、加工技能错误和kesalahan编码错误;(2)具有语言智力的学生出现阅读错误、理解错误、转换错误、加工技能错误和编码错误;(3)空间智能学生存在阅读错误、转换错误和编码错误。
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引用次数: 0
Perbandingan Literasi Matematika Siswa Kelas VIII SMP dalam Pembelajaran Model Eliciting Activities (MEAs) dan Pembelajaran Konvensional 八班SMP数学文献在模型启发活动(MEA)和常规学习中的比较
Pub Date : 2022-01-28 DOI: 10.26740/mathedunesa.v11n1.p302-310
Yazid Wafa' As Salafy, S. Susanah
Literasi matematika merupakan kemampuan seseorang untuk merumuskan, menggunakan, dan menginterpretasikan matematika melalui pembelajaran yang berhubungan dengan.kehidupan.sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan.untuk menjelaskan perbandingan pembelajaran Model Eliciting Activities (MEAs) dan pembelajaran konvensional dalam literasi matematika siswa kelas VIII SMP. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian kuasi eksperimen.dengan.desain.nonequivalent.pre-test.dan.post-test control.group.design. Dari hasil rata-rata skor post-test literasi matematika siswa kelas eksperimen adalah 13,81, sedangkan kelas kontrol adalah 7,19. Kemudian untuk hasil rata-rata skor normalized gain literasi matematika siswa kelas eksperimen adalah 0,5253, sedangkan kelas kontrol -0,0006. Berdasarkan pengolahan data diperoleh bahwa terdapat perbandingan literasi matematika siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran Model Eliciting Activities (MEAs) dengan model pembelajaran konvensional, dan literasi matematika siswa dengan pembelajaran Model Eliciting Activities (MEAs) lebih baik daripada literasi matematika siswa dengan pembelajaran konvensional.
数学文学是一个人通过与生活相关的日常学习来破坏、使用和解释数学的能力。这项研究包括在实验功率研究中。设计。无当量。预测试。和测试后控制。组设计。数学家的平均分数归一化增益素养实验班为0.5253,对照班为-0.0006。基于数据保留,将学习模式激发活动(MEA)的学生的数学素养与传统学习模式进行了比较,并且学习模式激发行动(MEAs)的学生数学素养优于传统学习的学生数学素质。
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引用次数: 0
STUDENTS’ NUMERACY SKILLS IN SOLVING THE FOURTH LEVEL OF MINIMUM COMPETENCY ASSESSMENT QUESTION DEVELOPMENT ON RATIO AND PROPORTION 学生解决第四级最低能力评估问题的计算能力比率和比例的发展
Pub Date : 2022-01-28 DOI: 10.26740/mathedunesa.v11n1.p278-286
Diah Lutfiana Dewi, R. Ekawati
Abstract Minimum Competency Assesment measures two basic competencies, namely reading literacy and numeracy literacy. PISA results showed that the Indonesian students’ ability in the mathematics category is relatively low. Numeracy is an ability to use mathematics to solve daily life problems. One of the closely related to everyday life mathematical topics is ratio and proportion. However, there are still many students’ difficulties in solving problems related to ratios and proportions which are basically the basis concept for mathematical knowledge and science understanding. Therefore, it’s necessary to conduct a students' numeracy skills analysis related to ratios and proportions in order to facilitate the process in improving students' abilities. This study aims to describe students' numeracy skills in solving the AKM questions development on ratio and proportion with a qualitative descriptive approach. The subjects of this study were 8th grade students who participate in AKM. Researcher used test and interviews as collect data techniques which was then analyzed in three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and verification. The result showed that there are students' numeracy skills indicators that haven’t been fully achieved, including students' ability to analyze information presented in various forms (diagrams, tables, etc.) and to interpret the analysis results to make decisions. While the most often appear indicator is the students’ ability to use various kinds of numbers or symbols to solve daily life problems. The results of this study can be used as a basis for adjusting learning models and strategies as an effort to improve students' numeracy skills. Keywords: numeracy skills, AKM, ratio and proportion. Abstrak Asesmen Kompetensi Minimum mengukur dua kompetensi mendasar, yakni literasi membaca dan literasi numerasi. Hasil PISA menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan siswa Indonesia dalam kategori matematika relatif rendah. Numerasi merupakan kemampuan seseorang dalam menggunakan matematika untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Salah satu topik matematika yang berkaitan erat dengan kehidupan sehari-hari adalah rasio dan proporsi. Akan tetapi, masih banyak ditemukan kesulitan yang dialami oleh siswa dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan terkait rasio dan proporsi yang pada dasarnya merupakan konsep dasar untuk pemahaman konsep pengetahuan matematika maupun sains. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan suatu analisis terhadap kemampuan numerasi siswa terkait rasio dan proporsi guna memfasilitasi proses dalam meningkatkan kemampuan siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan numerasi siswa dalam menyelesaikan pengembangan soal AKM pada subdomain rasio dan proporsi dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas 8 yang terpilih sebagai peserta AKM. Peneliti menggunakan tes dan wawancara sebagai teknik untuk mengumpulkan data yang kemudian dianalisis dengan tiga tahapan
摘要最低能力评估衡量两种基本能力,即阅读能力和算术能力。PISA的结果显示,印尼学生的数学能力相对较低。算术是一种利用数学解决日常生活问题的能力。比例和比例是与日常生活密切相关的数学话题之一。然而,在解决与比例和比例有关的问题时,仍然存在许多学生的困难,而比例和比例基本上是数学知识和科学理解的基础概念。因此,有必要对学生的算术技能进行与比率和比例相关的分析,以促进学生能力的提高。本研究旨在用定性描述的方法描述学生在解决AKM问题时的算术技能在比例和比例上的发展。本研究的对象是参加AKM的八年级学生。研究人员使用测试和访谈作为收集数据的技术,然后分三个阶段进行分析,即数据缩减、数据呈现和验证。结果表明,学生的算术技能指标尚未完全实现,包括学生分析以各种形式(图表、表格等)呈现的信息的能力,以及解释分析结果以做出决策的能力。而最常见的指标是学生使用各种类型的数字或符号解决日常生活问题的能力。这项研究的结果可以作为调整学习模式和策略的基础,以提高学生的算术技能。关键词:计算能力,AKM,比例和比例。摘要亚洲人的最低能力衡量两种基本能力,即阅读能力和计算能力。PISA的结果显示,印尼学生的数学技能相对较低。编号是一个人在日常生活中运用数学解决问题的能力。比例和比例是与日常生活密切相关的数学问题之一。然而,学生在解决与比率和比例有关的问题时仍然遇到许多困难,而比率和比例基本上是理解数学知识或科学概念的基本概念。因此,需要分析学生的计算能力与使用比例的关系,以促进学生能力的提高。本研究的目的是用定性描述的方法描述学生在子域比率和比例上完成AKM发展的计算能力。这项研究的对象是一名八年级的学生,被选为AKM的参与者。研究人员使用测试和访谈作为收集数据的技术,然后分三个阶段进行分析,即数据缩减、数据教育和数据验证。研究表明,有一个指标可以衡量学生完全计算的能力,即学生分析以各种形式(图表、表格等)提供的信息的能力,以及学生解释分析结果以做出决定的能力。而最常见的指标是学生使用各种数字或符号来完成日常生活的能力。这项研究的结果可以作为调整学习模式和策略的基础,以提高学生的算术能力。关键词:计算能力,AKM,比例和比例。
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引用次数: 1
ANALYSIS OF LEARNER’S CONJECTURE ABILITY IN SOLVING OPEN-ENDED PROBLEMS 学习者解决开放式问题的猜想能力分析
Pub Date : 2022-01-28 DOI: 10.26740/mathedunesa.v11n1.p287-301
Lupita Wulandari, R. Ekawati
Conjecture will always be used by learners in problem solving, because the conjecture itself is tied to activities such as logical reasoning, translating problems, analyzing and evaluating an information to obtain valid decisions related to problem solving, where the conjecture is also able to develop the learning process of the learner in making a statement, especially with the help of open problems in its application,  Which can make learners morecreative. This research aims to illustrate the conjecture ability of learners in open-ended problems with descriptive types of research and qualitative approaches  to number pattern material, especially generalizing patterns. The subjects of the study are four learners who have a high and moderate level of mathematical ability and are willing to take part in interviews. The results showed that  all subjects have not been able to perform every stage on constructing the conjecture, especially in the stage of arguing the conjecture and there is one subject who does not do the stage of proof of the conjecture because it is confident in the formula that has been given by the teacher. So that learning activities are needed in which there is problem solving that collects the ability of learners' contours,  open-ended problems can also be one of the problem choices that can help students build their thought processes independently, and not bound by the formula of teachers or books.
猜想总是被学习者用于解决问题,因为猜想本身与逻辑推理、翻译问题、分析和评价信息以获得与解决问题有关的有效决策等活动联系在一起,其中猜想也能够在学习者陈述的学习过程中发展,特别是在它的应用中借助于开放问题,这可以使学习者更具创造性。本研究旨在说明学习者在开放式问题中的猜想能力,采用描述性研究和定性方法对数字模式材料,特别是概括模式进行研究。本研究的对象是四位具有中高水平数学能力并愿意参加访谈的学习者。结果表明,并不是所有的被试都能完成猜想构造的每一个阶段,特别是在论证猜想的阶段,有一个被试因为对老师给出的公式有信心而没有完成猜想的证明阶段。因此,学习活动中需要有解决问题的能力来收集学习者的轮廓,开放式问题也可以是问题选择之一,可以帮助学生独立建立他们的思维过程,而不是被老师或书本的公式所束缚。
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引用次数: 0
PETA KONSEP DAN MISKONSEPSI MATERI BANGUN DATAR SEGI EMPAT 概念图和非概念材料组成一个矩形的平面
Pub Date : 2022-01-27 DOI: 10.26740/mathedunesa.v11n1.p230-242
Salsabila Setia Insani, Janet Trineke Manoy
Abstrak Geometri merupakan salah satu cabang matematika yang dipelajari di semua jenjang pendidikan dan sering ditemui di kehidupan sehari-hari namun peserta didik sering mengalami kesalahan konsep dasar atau yang biasa disebut miskonsepsi, dan hal ini tidak seharusnya dibiarkan melainkan harus dibimbing dengan strategi yang tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaan peta konsep untuk mengatasi miskonsepsi peserta didik pada materi bangun datar segiempat. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan dengan empat subjek kelas VII SMP yang belum menerima materi segi empat pada jenjang SMP. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan Lembar kerja Peserta didik (LKPD), peta konsep, dan wawancara.  LKPD pertama diberikan kepada peserta didik kelas VII yang belum menerima materi bangun datar segi empat pada jenjang SMP dan didapat keempat peserta didik mengalami miskonsepsi yang berbeda, kemudian pemberian angket serta dilakukan wawancara untuk melihat kesesuaian dengan hasil LKPD yang dikerjakan. Selanjutnya peserta didik  diminta membuat peta konsep bangun datar segi empat dengan tujuan memahami unsur-unsur bangun datar, seperti sudut, sisi, Diagonal serta menggambarkan bentuk segiempat tersebut. Setelah membuat peta konsep, peserta didik diberikan LKPD kedua didapat keempat peserta didik masih mengalami miskonsepsi yang hampir sama dengan miskonsepsi sebelumnya. Penjelasan tentang peta konsep yang kurang mendalam dan hanya dikenalkan sekali saja membuat peta konsep yang dibuat peserta didik kurang berpengaruh dalam mengatasi miskonsepsi. Kata Kunci :  Miskonsepsi, Peta Konsep, Bangun Datar Segiempat
抽象几何是在各种教育中学习的数学分支之一,经常出现在日常生活中,但受过教育的参与者经常会经历一种基本的或通常称为误解的误解,这不应该被允许,而应该以正确的策略为指导。本研究旨在描述使用概念图来克服参与者对矩形平面建筑材料的误解。本研究对四名SMP VII级受试者进行了行动研究,这些受试者在SMP长度上没有收到四倍的材料。数据收集技术使用增强参与者工作表(LKPD)、概念图和访谈。第一次LKPD给了一名受过七级教育的参与者,他没有收到关于SMP长度的平面象限材料,四名受过教育的参与者经历了不同的误解,然后进行了晋升和面试,以查看LKPD结果的符合性。接下来,受教育的参与者被要求创建一张平面正方形概念的地图,以了解平面建筑元素,如角度、侧面、对角线,并描述矩形的形状。在创建概念图后,接受过第二次LKPD教育的参与者得到了四名接受过教育的参与者,他们仍然经历了与之前误解几乎相同的误解。对一个不那么深刻且只有一次已知的概念图的解释会使受过教育的参与者创建的概念图在克服误解方面的影响力降低。关键词:【UNK】误解,概念图,唤醒广场
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引用次数: 0
Profil Siswa SMA dalam Memecahkan Masalah Matematika Ditinjau Dari Gaya Berfikir 通过思维方式研究高中生解决数学问题的概况
Pub Date : 2022-01-27 DOI: 10.26740/mathedunesa.v11n1.p268-277
Utari Nur Masita Mardiyanti, Rini Setianingsih
Setiap siswa memiliki kemampuan yang berbeda dalam menyelesaikan suatu permasalahan, dalam hal ini adalah permasalahan Matematika. Perbedaan tersebut disebabkan oleh gaya berpikir yang dimiliki oleh setiap siswa. Gaya berpikir ini berpengaruh pada cara siswa dalam memproses suatu permasalahan, mulai dari memahami, merencanakan, melaksanakan, dan memeriksa kembali. Untuk itu, dilakukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengelompokkan siswa berdasarkan gaya berpikirnya dan mengidentifikasi karakteristik langkah-langkah dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan matematika. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan 4 pedekatan, yakni: angket, TKM, TPM, dan wawancara. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa gaya berpikir siswa dalam menyelesaikan permasalah matematika yakni: (1) tipe sekuensial konkret (SK) menuliskan informasi dari soal secara lengkap, langkah penyelesaian terurut dan memvisualisasikan; (2)  tipe sekuensial Abstrak (SA) menuliskan informasi dari soal secara lengkap, terurut dan tidak mevisualisasikan; (3) tipe acak  konkret (AK) tidak menuliskan informasi dari soal, langkah penyelesaian kurang runtut, acak, dan memvisualisasikan; (4) tipe acak  konkret (AA) menuliskan informasi dari soal secara acak, langkah penyelesaian kurang runtut, dan  tidak memvisualisasikan. Setelah dikelompokan, didapatkan bahwa tipe SK dan AA 27,5%,  tipe SA  20 %, tipe AK  25%. Kata Kunci: Siswa SMA, gaya berpikir, permasalahan matematika.
每个学生在解决问题方面都有不同的能力,在这方面是一个数学问题。这种差异是由每个学生的思维方式造成的。这种思维方式影响了学生处理问题的方式,从理解、计划、执行和再检查开始。为此,进行的研究旨在根据学生的思维方式对他们进行分类,并确定解决数学问题的步骤的特征。研究方法采用了四种震级,即角、TKM、TPM和采访。从研究结果中发现,学生解决数学问题的思维力是:(1)具体的顺序(SK)写出完整的问题信息、有序的解决方案和可视化步骤;(2)抽象序列类型(SA)以完整的、有序的、非可视化的方式编写问题信息;(3)具体随机类型(AK)不记录问题信息,完成步骤减少颗粒、随机和可视;(4)写法类型(AA)记录随机问题的信息,未完成岩崩步骤,未可视。一旦组织完成,就会发现SK类型和AA型27.5%,SA型20%,AK型25%。关键词:高中生,思维方式,数学问题。
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引用次数: 0
MATHEMATICAL COMMUNICATION OF STUDENTS IN COMPLETING SPLTV IN TERMS OF MATHEMATICAL ABILITY 从数学能力看学生完成SPLTV的数学交际
Pub Date : 2022-01-27 DOI: 10.26740/mathedunesa.v11n1.p243-254
Revlin Alifia Kusuma, J. Manoy
Mathematics learning will achieve satisfactory results if it can meet all standards in the learning process, including mathematical communication skills. Mathematical communication is an ability to understand problems by modeling them into mathematical symbols and explaining mathematical ideas in writing or orally. This research with descriptive qualitative method aims to describe the mathematical communication skills of students with high and moderate mathematical abilities in class X in solving SPLTV questions. The data collection technique used a written test in the form of SPLTV material story questions and interviews as supporting data. The results showed that students who had high mathematical ability fulfilled all indicators of mathematical communication correctly, while students who had moderate mathematical ability met the indicators of mathematical communication in understanding the core of the problem and mentioning what is known and asked in the question. It is hoped that the teacher will be able to improve students' mathematical communication skills by applying story questions whose answers have mathematical communication indicators so that students are increasingly able to express mathematical ideas both in writing and verbally and are able to fulfill all indicators of mathematical communication.
数学学习如果能在学习过程中达到包括数学沟通能力在内的所有标准,就会取得令人满意的结果。数学沟通是一种理解问题的能力,通过将问题建模为数学符号,并以书面或口头形式解释数学思想。本研究采用描述性定性方法,旨在描述X班高、中数学能力学生在解决SPLTV问题时的数学沟通能力。数据收集技术采用SPLTV材料故事问题和访谈形式的笔试作为支持数据。结果表明,数学能力高的学生正确地完成了数学交流的各项指标,而数学能力中等的学生在理解问题的核心和提到问题中已知的和问的内容方面达到了数学交流的指标。希望教师能够通过运用带有数学交流指标的故事题,提高学生的数学交流能力,使学生在书面和口头表达数学思想的能力日益增强,达到数学交流的各项指标。
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引用次数: 0
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MATHEdunesa
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