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Analysis of size distribution of red blood corpuscles using surface Plasmon resonance sensor for medical diagnosis 表面等离子体共振传感器在医学诊断中的红血细胞大小分布分析
Pub Date : 2014-03-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICECI.2014.6767388
Tania Das, N. Das
The paper provides an analysis of different sizes red blood corpuscles (RBC) using surface Plasmon resonance (SPR) sensor. Change of RBC size affects the change of refractive index. SPR sensor is sensitive towards this small change of refractive index. A general formula is given in this paper such that just observing the output intensity of SPR sensor, the size of the RBC present as dielectric at the interface of metal in SPR sensor can be determined.
本文利用表面等离子体共振(SPR)传感器对不同大小的红细胞进行了分析。红细胞大小的变化影响折射率的变化。SPR传感器对这种微小的折射率变化非常敏感。本文给出了一个通用公式,通过观察SPR传感器的输出强度,可以确定SPR传感器中金属界面处作为介质的RBC的大小。
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引用次数: 2
Analysis of Length Dependent Gain and Noise Figure in a Dual Stage L-Band EDFA configuration 双级l波段EDFA结构中长度相关增益和噪声系数分析
Pub Date : 2014-03-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICECI.2014.6767387
S. Pain, R. Anthony, Sanchita Goswami, Debolina Brahma, Sambhunath Biswas
In an Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier the gain and noise figure are strongly dependent on fiber length. This paper presents simulative studies on Length Dependent Gain and Noise Figure Analysis in a Dual Stage L-Band EDFA WDM Network. A high gain of 42dB was obtained at 1562nm wavelength with a total EDF (EDF-I 5m and EDF-II 5m) length of 10m and total pump power (980nm pump and 1480nm pump) of 270mW. Low noise figure of less than 4.7dB occurs in the entire wavelength range (1561nm-1617nm). A high Power Conversion Efficiency of 48% and Quantum Conversion Efficiency of 60% has been obtained. This paper also studies the variation of gain and noise figure with varying temperature and fiber length. The configuration discussed in this capable of successfully implemented for L-band amplification with high gain and low noise figure.
在掺铒光纤放大器中,增益和噪声系数与光纤长度密切相关。本文对双级l波段EDFA WDM网络的长度相关增益和噪声图分析进行了仿真研究。在1562nm波长处获得了42dB的高增益,总EDF (EDF- i 5m和EDF- ii 5m)长度为10m,总泵浦功率(980nm泵浦和1480nm泵浦)为270mW。整个波长范围(1561nm-1617nm)噪声系数低于4.7dB。获得了48%的功率转换效率和60%的量子转换效率。本文还研究了增益和噪声系数随温度和光纤长度的变化。本文所讨论的结构能够成功地实现l波段高增益和低噪声系数的放大。
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引用次数: 2
Impact of distributed generator on voltage stability analysis of distribution networks under critical loading conditions for composite loads 临界负载条件下分布式发电机对配电网电压稳定性分析的影响
Pub Date : 2014-03-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICECI.2014.6767367
T. Chattopadhyay, Sumit Banerjee, C. K. Chanda
The paper presents voltage stability analysis of radial distribution networks under critical loading conditions without and with distributed generator (DG) for composite loads. A new voltage stability index is proposed for identifying the node, which is most sensitive to voltage collapse. The effectiveness of the proposed method without and with considering DG for loads of composite types has been successfully tested on a 12.66 kV radial distribution network consisting of 33 nodes and the results are found to be in very good agreement.
本文分析了复合负荷下无分布式发电机和有分布式发电机的径向配电网在临界负荷条件下的电压稳定性。提出了一种新的电压稳定指标来识别对电压崩溃最敏感的节点。在一个由33个节点组成的12.66 kV径向配电网上成功地进行了不考虑DG和考虑DG的复合型负荷的有效性试验,结果非常吻合。
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引用次数: 12
A novel approach on miniaturization of microstrip patch antenna with loaded strips 载带微带贴片天线小型化的新方法
Pub Date : 2014-03-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICECI.2014.6767358
Avisankar Roy, Praveen Kumar Choudhary, S. Anand, P. Sarkar, S. Bhunia
A novel approach on miniaturization of microstrip patch antenna with multi frequency operation is proposed in this article. In this paper we introduce symmetrical strips in both non radiating side of single layered, single coaxial fed rectangular microstrip patch antenna. It has been investigated that the strip loaded microstrip patch antenna radiates multiple frequencies and about 82% size reduction has been achieved. This result has been found by cutting slot on the patch and taking the ground plane is almost three times larger than the radiating patch.
提出了一种多频微带贴片天线小型化的新方法。本文在单层单同轴馈电矩形微带贴片天线的非辐射侧引入了对称带。研究表明,带加载微带贴片天线可辐射多频率,尺寸减小约82%。这一结果是通过在贴片上切槽,取比辐射贴片大近三倍的接地面得到的。
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引用次数: 15
Facial expression and EEG signal based classification of emotion 基于面部表情和脑电图信号的情绪分类
Pub Date : 2014-03-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICECI.2014.6767365
A. Basu, Anisha Halder
The paper provides a novel approach to emotion recognition from facial expression and Electro Encephalograph (EEG) signal of subjects. Five subjects are requested to watch particular videos for arousing five different emotions in their mind. The facial expressions and EEG signal of subjects are recorded by a good quality camera and EEG machine respectively while watching the movie clips. Facial features include mouth-opening, eye-opening, eyebrow-constriction, and EEG features include, 132 number of Wavelet coefficients, 16 numbers of Kalman Filter coefficients and power spectral density, are then extracted from the facial expression and EEG signal frames. Then these huge numbers of features are reduced by Principle Component Analysis (PCA) and feature vector is constructed for 5 different emotions. A linear Support Vector Machine classifier is used to classify the extracted feature vectors into different emotion classes. Experimental results confirm that the recognition accuracy of emotion up to a level of 97% is maintained, even when the mean and standard deviation of noise are as high as 5% and 20% respectively over the individual features.
本文提出了一种利用被试面部表情和脑电图信号进行情绪识别的新方法。五名受试者被要求观看特定的视频,以唤起他们脑海中五种不同的情绪。实验对象在观看电影片段时,分别用高质量摄像机和脑电图仪记录面部表情和脑电图信号。人脸特征包括张口、睁眼、皱眉,脑电图特征包括从面部表情和脑电图信号帧中提取132个小波系数、16个卡尔曼滤波系数和功率谱密度。然后通过主成分分析(PCA)对这些大量的特征进行约简,并为5种不同的情绪构造特征向量。使用线性支持向量机分类器将提取的特征向量分类为不同的情感类别。实验结果证实,即使在噪声的均值和标准差分别高达个体特征的5%和20%的情况下,对情绪的识别准确率仍保持在97%的水平。
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引用次数: 15
Performance analysis of a digitally controlled wind turbine emulator 数字控制风力机仿真器的性能分析
Pub Date : 2014-03-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICECI.2014.6767373
J. Dey, T. Saha, Jitesh Chandra Barman
This paper presents a digital control scheme for wind turbine emulator. The wind turbine is emulated with a separately excited dc motor. The controller is considered to be in the proportional-integral (PI) form, and is designed in digital time domain. These digital PI controllers are employed here for both speed and current controls. The performance of the digital control scheme proposed is simulated in MATLAB-SIMULINK environment considering the dc motor to be a continuous-time plant. The digital controllers are shown to exhibit successful tracking of the speed reference command. The veracity of the simulation results are established through real-time implementation of the digital control scheme for the dc motor under consideration. The digital control is implemented here with a digital signal processor (DSP) control board dSPACE1104. The experimental results are found out to be in good agreement with that obtained in simulation.
提出了一种风力发电仿真器的数字控制方案。该风力发电机采用单独励磁的直流电机进行仿真。该控制器被认为是比例积分(PI)形式,并在数字时域中设计。这些数字PI控制器在这里用于速度和电流控制。将直流电机作为连续时间装置,在MATLAB-SIMULINK环境下对所提出的数字控制方案进行了性能仿真。数字控制器显示出速度参考命令的成功跟踪。通过对所考虑的直流电机数字控制方案的实时实现,验证了仿真结果的准确性。数字控制是通过数字信号处理器(DSP)控制板dSPACE1104实现的。实验结果与仿真结果吻合较好。
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引用次数: 3
Performance of an IDS in an Adhoc Network under Black Hole and Gray Hole attacks 黑洞和灰洞攻击下自组网IDS的性能研究
Pub Date : 2014-03-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICECI.2014.6767377
Mozmin Ahmed, M. Hussain
In Mobile Adhoc Networks (MANETs), more security is required in the system compared to the wired Network. The Wireless networks are susceptible to many attacks like Black Hole Attacks, Gray Hole Attacks, Worm Hole Attacks, Sink Hole, Sleep Deprivation Torture, Sybil Attack etc. These Networks needs to be protected using firewalls, encryption software, network failure detection schemes for detecting the attacks and minimizing their effects. Many of these schemes designed so far are not absolute and require more supporting systems. Therefore an effective intrusion detection system (IDS) is important to identify the malicious nodes, isolate the problem created by such nodes and notify the information of the malicious node to the other nodes. The ultimate aim of these schemes is to provide the necessary security cover to the network by adding encryption to maintain confidentiality and integrity. In this paper, we introduce a novel Intrusion Detection System (IDS) and examine the performance of the network by introducing. Black Hole Attack and Gray Hole Attack. The proposed work is simulated using ns 2.35 in Debian Linux 6. The result of simulations shows the comparison considering the total packet drop and network throughput. The AODV [1][2] protocol in ns is modified (blackholeaodv and grayholeaodv protocol) to simulate both the attacks. Similarly, the AODV protocol is modified (idsaodv protocol) to implement the IDS (Intrusion Detection System) for the attacks [4][6].
在移动自组网(manet)中,与有线网络相比,对系统的安全性要求更高。无线网络容易受到许多攻击,如黑洞攻击,灰洞攻击,虫洞攻击,下沉洞,睡眠剥夺折磨,Sybil攻击等。这些网络需要使用防火墙、加密软件、网络故障检测方案来保护,以检测攻击并尽量减少其影响。目前设计的许多方案都不是绝对的,需要更多的支持系统。因此,一个有效的入侵检测系统(IDS)对于识别恶意节点,隔离这些节点产生的问题,并将恶意节点的信息通知给其他节点至关重要。这些方案的最终目的是通过添加加密来为网络提供必要的安全保护,以保持机密性和完整性。本文介绍了一种新的入侵检测系统(IDS),并通过引入入侵检测系统来检验网络的性能。黑洞攻击和灰洞攻击。本文在Debian Linux 6中使用ns 2.35进行了仿真。仿真结果显示了考虑总丢包量和网络吞吐量的比较。修改了ns中的AODV[1][2]协议(blackholeaodv和grayholeaodv协议)来模拟这两种攻击。类似地,对AODV协议进行修改(idsaodv协议)来实现针对攻击的IDS (Intrusion Detection System)[4][6]。
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引用次数: 11
Null placements in non-uniformly excited beam steered linear array using particle swarm optimization 基于粒子群优化的非均匀激励光束操纵线性阵列零点放置
Pub Date : 2014-03-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICECI.2014.6767372
Prarthana Mukherjee, Ankita Hajra, Sauro Ghosal, Soumyo Chatterjee, S. Chatterjee
In this paper, a novel method for null placements in beam steered linear array with unequal excitation amplitude and uniform inter-element spacing has been presented. The proposed method has been developed using Taylor one parameter distribution for linear array and particle swarm optimization (PSO). The beam steering has been achieved by maintaining a constant phase difference between two consecutive elements of the array. In order to place nulls in the desired direction excitation amplitude perturbation method using PSO has been considered. Search space of PSO has been defined using Taylor one parameter distribution for linear array. Within the defined search space PSO with the null placement objective. The proposed method has been tested for both single and wide null objectives. As example 12 elements linear array has been considered, for both single and wide null placement objective. Results show that, null level in the desired directions lies within 89% to 100% of desired null level of -60 dB, which in turn proves the effectiveness of the proposed method.
本文提出了一种具有不等激励幅值和均匀单元间距的光束导向线性阵列零点放置的新方法。将Taylor单参数分布方法应用于线性阵列和粒子群优化(PSO)中。通过在阵列的两个连续单元之间保持恒定的相位差来实现波束转向。为了在期望的方向上设置零点,考虑了用粒子群激励振幅摄动的方法。利用线性阵列的泰勒单参数分布定义了粒子群算法的搜索空间。在具有空位置目标的已定义搜索空间PSO中。本文提出的方法已在单零目标和宽零目标下进行了测试。例如,考虑了12元素线性阵列,用于单个和宽空位置目标。结果表明,期望方向的零电平在-60 dB期望零电平的89% ~ 100%范围内,从而证明了所提方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
A very simple user access control technique through smart device authentication using Bluetooth communication 一个非常简单的用户访问控制技术,通过智能设备认证使用蓝牙通信
Pub Date : 2014-03-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICECI.2014.6767369
Sohum Misra
Large scale adoption of smart devices like smart mobile phones for personal usage has opened up an opportunity to identify individuals via their smart device identities. This paper aims to achieve very simple technique of users' access control through device authentication using a microcontroller board such as Arduino that interacts with the smart device using Bluetooth technology which is almost available in every smart device. The implementation procedure is discussed through the experimentation. As a methodology of secured communication, password protection is used in the mobile apps. Some possible application areas are discussed in which the proposed methodology may be applied to enable appropriate services. The novelty of this work is to provide a simple and low cost solution for users' access in a secured protected place. Further, the proposed authentication mechanisms are intuitive and require minimum effort.
个人使用的智能手机等智能设备的大规模采用,为通过智能设备身份识别个人提供了机会。本文的目的是利用Arduino等微控制器板通过设备认证实现非常简单的用户访问控制技术,该微控制器板使用蓝牙技术与智能设备进行交互,蓝牙技术几乎可以在每个智能设备中使用。通过实验讨论了该方法的实现过程。作为一种安全通信的方法,密码保护在移动应用程序中使用。讨论了一些可能的应用领域,在这些领域中可以应用所建议的方法来启用适当的服务。这项工作的新颖之处在于为用户在一个安全的受保护的地方访问提供了一个简单而低成本的解决方案。此外,所建议的身份验证机制是直观的,并且需要最少的努力。
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引用次数: 4
Non destructive crack detection at X-band x波段无损裂纹检测
Pub Date : 2014-03-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICECI.2014.6767371
P. Das, S. B. Belamgi, S. Ray
Non Destructive Testing (NDT) technique is one of the most challenging areas for researchers working in the field of microwave. In the present paper, use of open-ended T-Junction sensor was studied for detection of 3D cracks with rectangular aperture on a metal surface in X-Band. This technique shows better resolution with compared to other reported microwave NDT techniques.
无损检测技术是微波领域研究人员最具挑战性的领域之一。本文研究了利用开放式t结传感器在x波段对金属表面矩形孔三维裂纹进行检测。与其他已报道的微波无损检测技术相比,该技术显示出更好的分辨率。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
International Conference on Electronics, Communication and Instrumentation (ICECI)
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