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Liquidity and profitability of wineries in selected municipalities of AP Vojvodina 在AP伏伊伏丁那选定的市政酒厂的流动性和盈利能力
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/trendpos22020074p
N. Pavlović, V. Mirović, Branimir Kalaš
Wine tourism has a great potential in the agro-industrial sector of Serbia and must be intensively developed in order to provide positive local and regional effects on the economy. The proper development of wine sector will have positive effects on economic flows. The positive implications will be manifested in generating of income from the sale market-oriented products, as well as, the employment of new people in this segment of the economy. The aim of this paper is to point out the importance of wineries in AP Vojvodina with a focus on four municipalities: Beocin, Irig, Novi Sad and Sremski Karlovci. The subject of the paper includes the analysis of wineries business in selected municipalities from the aspect of liquidity and profitability for the period 2006-2019. The analysis results show that the observed wineries achieved average values of general and quick liquidity of 1.51, and 0.79. On the other hand, wineries recorded average return on assets of 0.03% and average return on equity of 0.73% in the observed period. Analyzing by the municipalities, it can conclude that wineries in Irig and Novi Sad were profitable, while this was not the case with wineries in Beočin and Sremski Karlovci for the observed period.
葡萄酒旅游在塞尔维亚农业工业部门具有巨大潜力,必须大力发展,以便对当地和区域经济产生积极影响。葡萄酒产业的合理发展将对经济流动产生积极的影响。积极的影响将表现在从销售面向市场的产品中产生收入,以及在这一经济部门中雇用新的人员。本文的目的是指出在AP伏伊伏丁那酒庄的重要性,重点关注四个城市:Beocin, Irig, Novi Sad和Sremski Karlovci。本文的主题包括从2006-2019年期间的流动性和盈利能力方面对选定城市的酿酒厂业务进行分析。分析结果表明,所调查酒庄的一般流动性均值为1.51,快速流动性均值为0.79。另一方面,酒庄在观察期间的平均资产回报率为0.03%,平均股本回报率为0.73%。通过市政当局的分析,可以得出结论,伊里格和诺维萨德的酒庄是盈利的,而在观察期间,beo和斯雷姆斯基卡尔洛夫奇的酒庄并非如此。
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引用次数: 0
Crisis headquarters in the crisis management of the COVID-19 pandemic in Serbia 危机总部负责塞尔维亚COVID-19大流行的危机管理
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/trendpos2201037a
Maja Anđelković, Aleksandar S. Anđelković, Ž. Radosavljević
One of the important, but also insufficiently addressed issues in the C-19 crisis management is the crisis headquarters. Successful responses to the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic largely depend on the management structure, and above all on the timely and rapid response of crisis staff in terms of adjustment and quick and quality decision-making. Crisis teams differ significantly in the management of mass health infections compared to normal times, but also when it comes to other types of crises (economic, financial, energy, moral, etc.). In pandemic management, crisis staff faces the problem of time, more than in other crises. On the other hand, the constant bombardment of information regarding the number of dead, infected, those on ventilators, etc. leads to stress of the members of the crisis staff and other medical teams. Crisis staff is facing dramatic changes that are happening even during one day, and they often have to take into account the medical and non-medical aspects of the pandemic.
在C-19危机管理中,其中一个重要但尚未得到充分解决的问题是危机总部。成功应对2019冠状病毒病大流行带来的挑战在很大程度上取决于管理结构,首先取决于危机工作人员在调整和快速高质量决策方面的及时快速反应。与正常时期相比,危机小组在管理大规模卫生感染方面存在显著差异,但在处理其他类型的危机(经济、金融、能源、道德等)时也是如此。在大流行管理中,危机工作人员比在其他危机中更面临时间问题。另一方面,关于死亡、受感染、使用呼吸机等人数的信息不断轰炸,导致危机工作人员和其他医疗队的成员感到压力。危机处理工作人员面临着即使在一天内也会发生的巨大变化,他们往往必须考虑到大流行病的医疗和非医疗方面。
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引用次数: 0
Financial analysis of the business of the Belgrade Stock Exchange 贝尔格莱德证券交易所业务的财务分析
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/trendpos2201050d
Miloš Đaković, Milica Inđić, Danica Cicmil
Financial exchanges are the basic form of a country's financial market. The subject of this research is the Belgrade Stock Exchange, while the aim of the paper is to analyze the main indicators of the business of the stock exchange as a single company. The analysis covers the period from 2017 to 2020, where in addition to observing the basic items of assets, liabilities, income and expenses of the stock exchange, we also deal with the ratio analysis of liquidity, indebtedness, coverage, activities and profitability of the stock exchange. The results indicate a pronounced liquidity of the market and debt control, but very low profitability of the company itself. Financial analysis also provides additional more precise insight into the business of the stock exchange as a single company. The paper also provides a basis for further research in terms of comparative analysis with other developed stock exchanges in the world.
金融交易所是一国金融市场的基本形式。本文的研究对象是贝尔格莱德证券交易所,而本文的目的是分析该证券交易所作为单一公司的主要业务指标。分析时间为2017年至2020年,除了观察证券交易所的资产、负债、收入和费用等基本项目外,我们还对证券交易所的流动性、负债、覆盖率、活动和盈利能力进行了比率分析。结果表明,市场流动性和债务控制明显,但公司本身的盈利能力很低。财务分析还提供了对证券交易所作为单个公司的业务的更精确的洞察。通过与世界上其他发达证券交易所的比较分析,为进一步研究奠定了基础。
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引用次数: 0
Attitudes of managers about the advantages and disadvantages of internal audit of accounts on social networks 管理者对社交网络账户内部审计利弊的态度
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/trendpos2201026j
N. Jakovljević
Social networks can have a significant impact on an organization's operations, on the performance and results of its operations. The social networks accounts audit can be an independent review of relevant activities and other subject issues from the impact on accounts on social networks with the aim of issuing an independent professional opinion on the status and performance of accounts on social networks. Social networks account management is a strategy and risk-based approach for establishing protection mechanisms and strategic activities related to social media accounts, such as brand protection, brand promotion, customer protection, acquiring new customers, communicating with customers and more. The subject of research in this paper is to examine the attitudes of managers about the advantages and disadvantages of internal social networks accounts audit. The main conclusion of the paper is that managers point out the control function in the field of business regularity as the advantage of internal audit in the field of social networks, ie., providing a certain type of assurance on compliance of social media activities with strategic guidelines and internal rules and procedures of the company, while the insufficient level of knowledge of persons engaged in auditing activities on social networks is stated as a flaw.
社交网络可以对一个组织的运作,对其运作的表现和结果产生重大影响。社交网络账户审计可以是对社交网络账户影响的相关活动和其他主体问题的独立审查,目的是对社交网络账户的状态和表现发表独立的专业意见。社交网络账户管理是一种基于战略和风险的方法,建立与社交媒体账户相关的保护机制和战略活动,如品牌保护、品牌推广、客户保护、获取新客户、与客户沟通等。本文的研究主题是考察管理者对内部社交网络账户审计的利弊的态度。本文的主要结论是管理者指出内部审计在社交网络领域的优势在于其在商业规则领域的控制功能。,为社交媒体活动符合公司的战略方针和内部规则和程序提供了一定的保证,而从事社交网络审计活动的人员的知识水平不足被认为是一个缺陷。
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引用次数: 0
Amendments to the Serbian Law on Prohibition of Discrimination: A step forward? 修订塞尔维亚禁止歧视法:向前迈进了一步?
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/trendpos2201109r
Živorad Rašević, Jelena Vlajnić
The amendment to the Law on Prohibition of Discrimination ("Official Gazette of RS" No. 52/21) amended and supplemented almost half of the provisions of the general anti-discrimination law of Serbia, in order to harmonize with European Union and domestic laws. This paper examines the legal justification and expediency of this intervention of the legislator and assesses the extent to which the accepted novelties have improved protection against discrimination. The results of the research indicate positive prospects, mainly due to the specifying of provisions, the expansion of the scope of antidiscrimination law and the authority of the Commissioner for the protection of equality, the clarification of the concepts of discrimination and affirmative action, the tightening of penal policy, and the recognition of statistical records as evidence. However, the realisation of these positive effects seems dubious, because the opportunity to concretize concepts of the binding anti-discrimination law of the Council of Europe and the Constitution of Serbia was missed.
《禁止歧视法》修正案(“塞尔维亚官方公报”第52/21号)修正和补充了塞尔维亚一般反歧视法几乎一半的规定,以便与欧洲联盟和国内法律协调一致。本文考察了立法者这种干预的法律正当性和权宜之计,并评估了被接受的新奇事物在多大程度上改善了对歧视的保护。研究结果显示出积极的前景,主要是由于规定的明确,反歧视法的范围的扩大和保护平等专员的权威,歧视和平权行动概念的澄清,刑事政策的收紧,以及承认统计记录作为证据。然而,这些积极影响的实现似乎令人怀疑,因为错过了将欧洲委员会具有约束力的反歧视法和塞尔维亚宪法的概念具体化的机会。
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引用次数: 0
Marketing strategies in the function of competitiveness of companies in the Republic of Serbia 营销策略在塞尔维亚共和国公司竞争力中的作用
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/trendpos2202092m
M. Milić, Ružica Đervida, Slađana Vujičić
The development of a modern company implies the effective implementation of various marketing strategies. Marketing strategies are the basis for an effective marketing plan that is an integral part of the company's business plan. The marketing plan is defined and shaped in practice between the design of an adequate marketing strategy and the implementation of the marketing campaign. Defining marketing strategies implies a clear specification of a series of specific actions that need to be successfully implemented. Achieving defined marketing goals is directly correlated with well-defined marketing strategies. The key is to ensure measurable results when implementing a marketing strategy. Marketing strategies represent the foundation for developing a tactical plan in the company and thus have an extremely significant impact on the success of the company's operations. Therefore, there is a necessity to clearly define the types of marketing strategies that will be implemented in a certain company. In Republika Srpska, as an integral part of Bosnia and Herzegovina, one can identify different types of marketing strategies applied by companies in order to achieve their business goals. The specifics of the market influence the definition and application of specific marketing strategies. The choice of marketing strategy should always be in the function of improving the competitiveness of a particular company.
现代企业的发展离不开各种营销策略的有效实施。营销策略是有效营销计划的基础,是公司商业计划的组成部分。营销计划是在设计适当的营销策略和实施营销活动之间的实践中确定和形成的。定义营销策略意味着一系列需要成功实施的具体行动的明确规范。实现明确的营销目标与明确的营销策略直接相关。关键是在实施营销策略时确保可衡量的结果。营销战略是企业制定战术计划的基础,对企业经营的成败有着极其重要的影响。因此,有必要明确定义将在某个公司实施的营销策略的类型。在斯普斯卡共和国,作为波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那的一个组成部分,人们可以确定公司为实现其商业目标而采用的不同类型的营销战略。市场的特殊性影响着特定营销策略的定义和应用。营销策略的选择应该始终处于提高特定公司竞争力的功能中。
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引用次数: 0
The importance of cash flow analysis 现金流量分析的重要性
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/trendpos2201009s
Ljubiša Ševkušić, Radomir Bodiroga
For the economy of the Republic of Serbia, agriculture is a very relevant branch. Its significance and its place is reflected in the fact that in the creation of GDP it participates with about 6,5%. This percentage is significantly increased if one takes into account that agriculture contributes greatly to the development of other sectors of the economy, primarily to producers and processors of inputs and raw materials. In addition, it is characterized by a relatively high employee share, significant natural, technical, technological and other potentials. However, regardless of the mentioned potentials, it is evident that agricultural enterprises in Serbia do not realized the business results expected of them. For this reason, before the management, a big task which is reflected in making business decisions, which will significantly contribute to the successful operation of these companies. Significant and very useful information for the realization of the give task provides analysis of cash flows. In this regard, the main goal of the work is to look at and point out the usefulness of information obtained by analyzing cash flows. The results of the research show that the analysis of cash flows significantly enriches the information base, which significantly facilitates the decision-making and management process of the company.
对于塞尔维亚共和国的经济来说,农业是一个非常相关的部门。它的重要性和地位反映在GDP的创造中,它约占6.5%。如果考虑到农业对其他经济部门,主要是对投入物和原材料的生产者和加工者的发展作出巨大贡献,这一比例就会大大增加。此外,其特点是员工占比较高,具有显著的自然、技术、工艺等潜力。然而,撇开上述潜力不谈,塞尔维亚的农业企业显然没有实现预期的经营成果。因此,在管理之前,一项重大的任务是做出商业决策,这将大大有助于这些公司的成功运作。为实现既定任务提供了重要而非常有用的现金流量分析信息。在这方面,这项工作的主要目标是观察并指出通过分析现金流量获得的信息的有用性。研究结果表明,现金流量分析显著丰富了信息库,极大地便利了公司的决策和管理过程。
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引用次数: 3
Emergence and development trends of electronic banking in Serbia 塞尔维亚电子银行的产生及发展趋势
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/trendpos2201101d
Marija Đekić, Miloš Nikolić, Tamara Vesić
Global business changes and technology development open up new opportunities for banks to improve the quality of their services while reducing costs and increasing efficiency. One of the consequences of accelerated technological development and the efforts of banks to increase competitiveness is the emergence of electronic or internet banking. Electronic banking in Serbia began to be applied somewhere in 2003, but at a much slower pace than in developed countries. The main limitations of the insufficient use of electronic banking are related to the still insufficient use of the Internet and advanced technology, the resistance of the population to changes, the weak information system and the lack of information. Recently, the development of e-business in Serbia has been faster, and the assumptions are that this development will continue, especially in terms of the use of mobile banking. Banks should make efforts to create a culture of trust among customers and promote e-banking services, in order to influence public awareness of the positive aspects of this form of banking services. The paper describes the origin, current development and future perspectives of the use of electronic banking in the Republic of Serbia.
全球商业变化和技术发展为银行提供了新的机会,可以在降低成本和提高效率的同时提高服务质量。技术加速发展和银行努力提高竞争力的后果之一是电子银行或互联网银行的出现。塞尔维亚的电子银行在2003年开始应用,但速度比发达国家慢得多。电子银行利用不足的主要局限在于对互联网和先进技术的利用还不够充分,人口对变化的抗拒,信息系统薄弱,信息匮乏。最近,电子商务在塞尔维亚的发展速度更快,人们认为这种发展将继续下去,特别是在移动银行的使用方面。银行应努力在客户之间建立信任文化,推广电子银行服务,以影响公众对这种银行服务形式的积极方面的认识。本文描述了塞尔维亚共和国电子银行的起源、当前发展和未来前景。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on trends in the European banking sector COVID-19大流行对欧洲银行业趋势的影响
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/trendpos2201059m
Nina Miković
This article gives a summary of key developments in the European banking industry before and during the global financial crisis, with a focus on trends following the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak. The purpose is to provide an overview with conclusions on the European banking sector's actual and upcoming trends following the COVID-19 pandemic, based on scientific research and reports from selected international financial institutions. The crisis brought on by the COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the global consolidation process and the advancement of financial technologies, particularly in European banks. In light of the financial crisis' uncertainty and the widespread use of "lockdown" measures, banks in Europe launched a race to digitalize business activities. Banks will also increasingly utilize mergers and acquisitions as a strategy for business model change as competition heats up in the market. However, European banking is undergoing a transformation driven mostly by technological advances. This is both for financial reasons and to stay relevant in the highly competitive digital banking landscape. Green finance are also becoming increasingly popular as a means of promoting environmental sustainability.
本文总结了全球金融危机前和危机期间欧洲银行业的主要发展情况,重点介绍了2019冠状病毒病大流行爆发后的趋势。其目的是根据科学研究和部分国际金融机构的报告,概述2019冠状病毒病大流行后欧洲银行业的实际和未来趋势,并得出结论。2019冠状病毒病大流行带来的危机加速了全球整合进程和金融技术的进步,特别是在欧洲银行。鉴于金融危机的不确定性和“封锁”措施的广泛使用,欧洲的银行发起了一场数字化业务活动的竞赛。随着市场竞争的加剧,银行也将越来越多地利用并购作为改变商业模式的战略。然而,欧洲银行业正在经历一场主要由技术进步推动的转型。这既是出于财务原因,也是为了在竞争激烈的数字银行领域保持相关性。作为促进环境可持续性的一种手段,绿色金融也越来越受欢迎。
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引用次数: 0
Contracting account audit on social networks 社交网络承包账户审计
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/trendpos2202052j
N. Jakovljević, Stefan Jakovljević
Social network account audit is an independent review of social network activities to express a professional opinion on the fulfillment of objectives, business compliance, and information security of orders on social networks. It is in principle a voluntary activity and is not subject to legal obligation like some other types of audit such as the audit of financial statements. However, this does not diminish its fundamental importance, which is reflected in the fact that in situations where the other party is entrusted with the management of accounts on social networks, there is a gap in expectations that should be mitigated by performing a professional and independent review that will result in an objective and professional opinion. Therefore, the issue of contracting the social network account audit is exciting, especially given the sensitivity of the data being audited and the specific status of the parameters for logging into the account whose disposal must be subjected to strict treatment to ensure the safety of account holders. The subject of this paper is the analysis of aspects of contracting the audit of orders on social networks through the analysis of contracting parties and elements of the subject of contracting. The paper's main conclusion is that auditing is a sensitive topic that should be given additional attention and focus during preliminary social network account audit activities.
社交网络账户审计是对社交网络活动进行的独立审查,目的是对社交网络上订单的目标实现情况、业务合规性和信息安全性发表专业意见。原则上,审计是一项自愿活动,不像财务报表审计等其他类型的审计那样受法律义务的约束。然而,这并没有减少其根本重要性,这反映在这样一个事实中,即在另一方被委托管理社交网络账户的情况下,应该通过进行专业和独立的审查来减轻期望上的差距,这将产生客观和专业的意见。因此,承包社交网络账户审计的问题是令人兴奋的,特别是考虑到被审计数据的敏感性和登录账户参数的具体状态,这些参数的处理必须经过严格的处理,以确保账户持有人的安全。本文的主题是通过对契约主体和契约主体构成要素的分析,对社会网络订单契约审计的各个方面进行分析。本文的主要结论是,审计是一个敏感的话题,在初步的社会网络账户审计活动中应该给予额外的关注和关注。
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引用次数: 0
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Trendovi u Poslovanju
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