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Functional analysis of the most significant stock exchange characteristics-a case study of the Swiss stock exchange 证券交易所最重要特征的功能分析——以瑞士证券交易所为例
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/trendpos2102106v
Tamara Vesić, Marija Đekić, Stefan Zimonjić
The aim of this paper is to review transactions on the Swiss Stock Exchange and changes in key performance measurement indicators in the period of 2018-2019. Special attention is paid to the characteristics and functioning of the Swiss Stock Exchange and proving whether and to what extent the Swiss Stock Exchange functions in a different way from other world stock exchanges. The results indicate that it is necessary to have stable market movements in order to be able to have an adequately developed stock exchange (which is already known in the case of the Swiss financial system). Furthermore, most of the financial assets on the Swiss Stock Exchange are traded electronically and finally, current speculations about the existence of innovative approaches for the development of a cryptocurrency that will potentially be pegged to the franc (a certain "stable coin") were investigated.
本文的目的是回顾2018-2019年期间瑞士证券交易所的交易和关键绩效衡量指标的变化。特别关注瑞士证券交易所的特点和运作,并证明瑞士证券交易所的运作方式是否以及在多大程度上与其他世界证券交易所不同。结果表明,为了能够拥有一个充分发展的证券交易所(这在瑞士金融体系的情况下已经为人所知),有必要有稳定的市场波动。此外,瑞士证券交易所的大多数金融资产都是通过电子方式交易的,最后,目前关于开发可能与瑞士法郎(一种“稳定币”)挂钩的加密货币的创新方法的猜测进行了调查。
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引用次数: 0
Knowledge management as a determinant of job satisfaction 知识管理作为工作满意度的决定因素
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/trendpos2102069c
Mihailo Ćurčić, Ivica Matejić
The development of technics, technology, communication and traffic has contributed to all organizations having the same or similar material resources that they use in the process of work. The difference between organizations is reflected in human resources, ie., employees. Employees are not enough to outperform the competition. Establishing a leadership position over competitors requires employees who possess knowledge, abilities and skills that are critical to the success of the organization. For this reason, more and more organizations are focusing on identifying, training and retaining employees with "critical knowledge". For the success of the organization in this regard, it is necessary to have a developed knowledge management system in the work environment. The aim of the research in this paper is to identify the interdependence of elements that determine the processes of knowledge management and job satisfaction. The empirical research was conducted in 2021 in the organizational units of the Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Serbia on a sample of 58 respondents, using the survey method. The results of the research show that there is an interdependence between the observed parameters, and their interpretation is presented in the paper itself.
工艺、技术、通信和交通的发展使所有组织在工作过程中使用相同或类似的物质资源。组织之间的差异体现在人力资源方面。,员工。员工不足以让你在竞争中胜出。在竞争中建立领导地位需要员工拥有对组织成功至关重要的知识、能力和技能。正因如此,越来越多的组织开始注重识别、培训和留住拥有“关键知识”的员工。为了使组织在这方面取得成功,有必要在工作环境中建立一个发达的知识管理系统。本文研究的目的是确定决定知识管理和工作满意度过程的要素之间的相互依存关系。实证研究于2021年在塞尔维亚共和国国防部组织单位对58名受访者进行了抽样调查,采用调查法。研究结果表明,观测参数之间存在相互依赖关系,并在本文中给出了它们的解释。
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引用次数: 0
New challenges for banking, financial services and insurance 银行、金融服务和保险面临的新挑战
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/trendpos2101066r
Nikola Radić
The crisis with the COVID-19 pandemic shows investors, policy makers and the general public that natural disasters can cause economic damage on an unprecedented scale. The pandemic has made customer experience even more differentiated, so banks, financial service providers and insurance companies need to optimize their operations and transform existing business models to meet new requirements and withstand competitive pressure. Because the processes are the "veins" of a highly regulated business, they must adapt to unprecedented change. Changing business models, disruptive technologies, and compliance pressures are forcing traditional institutions to reorganize the way they do business. Digital transformation, the macro trend that has defined the past decade, has accelerated at an incredible rate during 2020. Creative new solutions are made out of the need for people to connect despite physical distance. In addition, customer expectations have changed, so many of them want to be provided with ongoing personalized services. But moving from the old service delivery system to modern solutions has never been an easy task.
2019冠状病毒病大流行的危机向投资者、政策制定者和公众表明,自然灾害可能造成前所未有的经济损失。疫情使客户体验更加差异化,银行、金融服务提供商和保险公司需要优化运营,转变现有业务模式,以满足新要求,抵御竞争压力。由于流程是受到高度监管的企业的“血管”,它们必须适应前所未有的变化。不断变化的商业模式、颠覆性技术和合规压力正迫使传统机构重组其开展业务的方式。作为过去十年的宏观趋势,数字化转型在2020年将以惊人的速度加速。创造性的新解决方案是由于人们需要在物理距离之外保持联系。此外,客户的期望也发生了变化,因此他们中的许多人希望获得持续的个性化服务。但是,从旧的服务提供系统转向现代解决方案从来都不是一件容易的事。
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引用次数: 0
The influence of planning on the development of innovation in small and medium enterprises 规划对中小企业创新发展的影响
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/trendpos2101078v
Slađana Vujičić, Nenad Ravić, Milos Nikolic
Innovations are one of the most important factors in the competitiveness of the enterprises in modern business conditions. Innovation is defined as the process of creating new (and differentiated) value for customers in the market, which can create a sustainable competition advantage. The goal of innovation is to create more successful future of the company, but this success does not happen by itself, but a purposeful implementation of the innovation process is required - which requires, in the first place, the planning of all phases and sub-processes.
在现代商业条件下,创新是企业竞争力的重要因素之一。创新被定义为在市场上为客户创造新的(和差异化的)价值的过程,这可以创造可持续的竞争优势。创新的目标是创造公司更成功的未来,但这种成功不会自己发生,而是需要有目的地实施创新过程-这首先需要对所有阶段和子过程进行规划。
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引用次数: 1
Insurance as a loan agreement for managing risk in corporate lending 保险作为一种贷款协议,用于管理企业贷款中的风险
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/trendpos2101084d
Marija Đekić, V. Ristanović
Credit risk management is one of the most important banking operations, both in developed and developing countries. In addition to numerous methods and techniques, banks decide to conclude special credit agreements when granting loans to economic entities. The special provisions of such an agreement provide additional assurance to the lender that it will not incur losses when borrowing funds. In these loan agreements, insurance plays a significant role, whether it is corporate or bank borrowing. In this paper, the subject of consideration is the role of insurance as a loan agreement in corporate lending primarily by banks. The aim of this paper is to describe the importance and role of insurance in the process of corporate lending, point out the benefits of the existence of provisions related to insurance in the loan agreement for both lender and borrower, and provide a brief overview of the use of insurance as a method of credit risk management, referring to the use of this type of agreement in Serbia as well.
无论是在发达国家还是在发展中国家,信用风险管理都是最重要的银行业务之一。除了多种方法和技术外,银行在向经济实体提供贷款时还决定签订特殊信贷协议。这种协议的特殊条款为贷款人提供了额外的保证,即它在借款时不会遭受损失。在这些贷款协议中,无论是企业借款还是银行借款,保险都扮演着重要的角色。在本文中,考虑的主题是保险作为贷款协议在主要由银行提供的企业贷款中的作用。本文的目的是描述保险在企业贷款过程中的重要性和作用,指出贷款协议中存在与保险相关的条款对贷款人和借款人的好处,并简要概述使用保险作为信用风险管理的方法,参考塞尔维亚使用这种类型的协议。
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引用次数: 0
Flexible operation in the digital economy 在数字经济中灵活运作
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/trendpos2101026r
Mirjana Radović-Marković, M. Vučeković, D. Markovic
With the digitalization of companies and work, the business environment and working conditions have changed. Namely, the progress in ICT changed the ways of work organization and influenced the new work model. Teleworking and mobile work provided workers with the opportunity to adapt their time and place of work to their needs. Accordingly, digitization enables more complex organizational forms and affects an increasing number of tasks. The main goal of our study was to investigate the implications of work flexibility on the worker's health. In other words, are there any risks that this new working arrangement will lead to a shortening of working life? Our research has shown that these types of work arrangements can lead to increased workload and overwork, even where workers have a high level of autonomy. Consequently, workers are exposed to great health risks: stress, anxiety and other health problems related to the new work environment.
随着企业和工作的数字化,商业环境和工作条件发生了变化。也就是说,信息通信技术的进步改变了工作组织方式,影响了新的工作模式。远程工作和移动工作使工人有机会根据自己的需要调整工作时间和地点。因此,数字化使更复杂的组织形式成为可能,并影响到越来越多的任务。本研究的主要目的是探讨工作弹性对员工健康的影响。换句话说,这种新的工作安排是否会有缩短工作寿命的风险?我们的研究表明,这些类型的工作安排可能会导致工作量增加和过度工作,即使员工有高度的自主权。因此,工人面临着巨大的健康风险:压力、焦虑和与新工作环境有关的其他健康问题。
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引用次数: 1
Occupancy of the highly categorized accommodation related to the changed conditions of demand: The example of the municipality of Vrnjačka Banja 与变化的需求条件有关的高度分类住宿的占用情况:以vrnja<e:1>卡巴尼亚市为例
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/trendpos2101033m
Dejan Mladenović, Ivanka Popović
The municipality of Vrnjacka Banja, which has an excellent tourist base, a good offer of accommodation facilities and a huge tradition, is certainly one of the "tourist" leaders, which is why the success of its business can be viewed through the prism of overall spa tourism business in Serbia. A review of the existing business of highly categorized facilities in the municipality of Vrnjačka Banja can serve to obtain a clearer picture of the position of similar economic entities in the Republic of Serbia, especially in spa tourism. After reviewing the motive base of this municipality, this research discusses the supply, occupancy and price of highly categorized accommodation in the municipality, before the outbreak of the pandemic and compared to the demand in the first six months after the outbreak of the pandemic. Based on the analysis of the business of highly categorized accommodation capacities in the first six months of the crisis, it was determined that despite big problems, they managed to survive on the market. State aid and the discovery of alternative forms of accommodation helped them overcome the crisis period until the return to normal business conditions.
vnjacka Banja市拥有良好的旅游基础,良好的住宿设施和悠久的传统,当然是“旅游”的领导者之一,这就是为什么它的业务成功可以通过塞尔维亚整体水疗旅游业务的棱镜来看待。对vrnja ka Banja市现有的高度分类设施的业务进行审查,可以更清楚地了解塞尔维亚共和国类似经济实体的地位,特别是在温泉旅游方面。在审查了该市的动机基础之后,本研究讨论了该市在大流行爆发之前以及与大流行爆发后前六个月的需求相比,高度分类住宿的供应,入住率和价格。根据对危机前6个月的高度分类住宿能力业务的分析,确定尽管存在很大问题,但他们设法在市场上生存下来。国家援助和发现其他住宿形式帮助他们渡过了危机时期,直到恢复正常的商业条件。
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引用次数: 0
Irregularities in conducting the list of assets and liabilities 资产负债清单编制不规范
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/trendpos2101094j
N. Jakovljević
Irregularities that may occur during the preparation and conduct of the inventory of assets and liabilities may have serious and multiple implications for the entity's financial statements and its results of operations. This is conditioned by the fact that the inventory as a part of the pre-closing postings represents the basis for reducing the bookkeeping to the actual situation. The census can determine the existence of undocumented economic changes, for which at the time of their occurrence there was no adequate document to confirm their existence and their value impact on the operations of the entities. Improper conduct of the census can be sampled by intentional actions aimed at presenting incorrect facts in an attempt to present a better business result in the financial statements than it really is, which would benefit one stakeholder to the detriment of other stakeholders. For these reasons, it is important to understand the irregularities that occur during the census in order to prevent and disable their occurrence in practice.
在编制和进行资产和负债清查期间可能发生的违规行为可能对实体的财务报表及其业务结果产生严重和多重影响。这是由于清盘作为结帐前公布的一部分是根据实际情况减少簿记的基础。人口普查可以确定是否存在没有记录的经济变化,在发生这些变化时,没有足够的文件来证实它们的存在及其对实体业务的价值影响。人口普查的不当行为可以通过故意行为进行抽样,旨在呈现不正确的事实,试图在财务报表中呈现比实际更好的业务结果,这将使一个利益相关者受益而损害其他利益相关者。由于这些原因,重要的是要了解在人口普查期间发生的违规行为,以便在实践中预防和制止这些行为的发生。
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引用次数: 4
Application of the destination multiculturality in tourism promotion on the example of Vojvodina 目的地多元文化在旅游推广中的应用——以伏伊伏丁那省为例
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/trendpos2102009c
Ivana Ćuruvija, Miloš Ćuruvija, N. Pavlović
It is a well-known fact that the culture of a region is one of the basic resources which acts as an attractive factor in tourism. In some destinations many different ethnic communities live together which creates a specific culture of a region in the sense of its multiculturality, and this element could be very important in tourist destination promotion. Many multiethnic cities and regions in the world use this element in tourism in many ways, from organizing events to promotion of specific ethnical gastronomy. Vojvodina is a region in which multiculturality is very expressed, as there are over 25 nationalities living together in peace and harmony for many years. In this paper, Vojvodina is taken as an example used to investigate the use of multicultural elements in tourism promotion. The paper is based on the research of attitudes of tourism workers from Vojvodina region about the use of multiculturality in tourism promotion, based on which conclusions are given about the possible use of this interesting and important Vojvodina's element in future promotional activities.
这是一个众所周知的事实,一个地区的文化是一个基本的资源,作为旅游的一个有吸引力的因素。在一些目的地,许多不同的民族社区生活在一起,在多元文化的意义上创造了一个地区的特定文化,这一因素在旅游目的地的推广中可能非常重要。世界上许多多民族城市和地区在旅游中以多种方式使用这一元素,从组织活动到推广特定民族的美食。伏伊伏丁那是一个非常体现多元文化的地区,因为有超过25个民族多年来和平和谐地生活在一起。本文以伏伊伏丁那省为例,研究多元文化元素在旅游推广中的运用。本文基于对伏伊伏丁那地区旅游工作者在旅游推广中使用多元文化的态度的研究,在此基础上给出了关于在未来的推广活动中可能使用这一有趣而重要的伏伊伏丁那元素的结论。
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引用次数: 0
Business processes in civil protection institutions and services in the context of TQM 全面质量管理背景下民防机构和服务的业务流程
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/trendpos2102096z
S. Župljanin, Mario Karadža, Mladenka Balaban
Today, when we observe and analyze many organizations in our immediate environment, and beyond, we can see their inability to keep up with the high pace of changes in their own environment imposed by market globalization, development of information technology and communication systems, lifestyle changes and the like. The situation with institutions and services that primarily deal with civil protection, as an indispensable element in the state administration system, is completely identical. Civil protection institutions and services are not a separate system within the social community that is immune to changes in the business environment and whose purpose is to exist for themselves. On the contrary, they are part of an integrated system of state administration that has a primary role in protecting and rescuing the population in emergencies. In order to be able to talk about advanced concepts of leading and managing a business organization as a whole in the modern age in which we live, it is necessary to keep up with the times, which means that the concept of quality should be advocated in the organization. An integral element of the quality concept is the continuous improvement of business processes, and in order for business processes to be improved, it is necessary, in the first step, to identify and select business processes that need to be improved
今天,当我们观察和分析我们周围环境中的许多组织时,我们可以看到他们无法跟上市场全球化、信息技术和通信系统的发展、生活方式的改变等所带来的环境的高速变化。作为国家行政系统中不可缺少的组成部分,主要处理民事保护的机构和服务部门的情况完全相同。民事保护机构和服务不是社会社区内一个不受商业环境变化影响的独立系统,其目的是为自己而存在。相反,它们是国家行政综合系统的一部分,在紧急情况下在保护和拯救人民方面起主要作用。在我们所生活的现代,为了能够谈论领导和管理整个企业组织的先进理念,必须跟上时代,这意味着在组织中应该倡导质量理念。质量概念的一个组成部分是业务流程的持续改进,为了改进业务流程,在第一步中有必要识别和选择需要改进的业务流程
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引用次数: 0
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Trendovi u Poslovanju
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