Pub Date : 2018-01-01DOI: 10.5937/TRENDPOS1802061S
Đorđe Spasojević, Živanka Miladinović-Bogavac
{"title":"Juveniles as victims of criminal acts committed under the misuse of computer network","authors":"Đorđe Spasojević, Živanka Miladinović-Bogavac","doi":"10.5937/TRENDPOS1802061S","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/TRENDPOS1802061S","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":31560,"journal":{"name":"Trendovi u Poslovanju","volume":"6 1","pages":"61-70"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71146058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-01-01DOI: 10.5937/TRENDPOS1802019I
Đ. Ilić, S. Ilić
{"title":"Financing specifications production of small and medium enterprises","authors":"Đ. Ilić, S. Ilić","doi":"10.5937/TRENDPOS1802019I","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/TRENDPOS1802019I","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":31560,"journal":{"name":"Trendovi u Poslovanju","volume":"6 1","pages":"19-28"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71146291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-01-01DOI: 10.5937/TRENDPOS1801061M
Igor Mitrović
{"title":"Publicity of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Serbia","authors":"Igor Mitrović","doi":"10.5937/TRENDPOS1801061M","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/TRENDPOS1801061M","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":31560,"journal":{"name":"Trendovi u Poslovanju","volume":"6 1","pages":"61-68"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71145654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The concept of digital economy has evolved lately due to its multiple and dynamic nature and the transformation of digital technologies. Digital economy is the most important driver of innovation, competitiveness and growth in the world. For Europe and businesses operating on its market, digital technologies are key determinants of their further economic growth. To measure the development of a digital economy in one country, the Networked Readiness Index (NRI) is used. The 2016 World Economic Forum Report covers 139 economies and according to this survey, Serbia is 75th with an estimated 4.00 index of online readiness. This indicates that the digital economy in the Republic of Serbia is not sufficiently developed. Its development would improve the export and development performance of the country. In Serbia, the regulatory framework for the application of digital technologies must be improved, as well as the construction of an infrastructure that supports increasing the digital competitiveness of businesses. It is necessary to build an entrepreneurial digital culture by promoting digital entrepreneurs in society and paying special attention to ICT education and retaining the stimulating measures of this expert in the country. Ključne reči: digitalna ekonomija, Evropska Unija, pravna regulativa, informaciono komunikacione tehnologije, globalno tržište, uporedno pravna analiza.
{"title":"Legal and economic analyzing the development of the digital economy","authors":"Ž. Spalević, Kosana Vićentijević, Milutin Ateljević","doi":"10.5937/TRENDPOS1801029S","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/TRENDPOS1801029S","url":null,"abstract":"The concept of digital economy has evolved lately due to its multiple and dynamic nature and the transformation of digital technologies. Digital economy is the most important driver of innovation, competitiveness and growth in the world. For Europe and businesses operating on its market, digital technologies are key determinants of their further economic growth. To measure the development of a digital economy in one country, the Networked Readiness Index (NRI) is used. The 2016 World Economic Forum Report covers 139 economies and according to this survey, Serbia is 75th with an estimated 4.00 index of online readiness. This indicates that the digital economy in the Republic of Serbia is not sufficiently developed. Its development would improve the export and development performance of the country. In Serbia, the regulatory framework for the application of digital technologies must be improved, as well as the construction of an infrastructure that supports increasing the digital competitiveness of businesses. It is necessary to build an entrepreneurial digital culture by promoting digital entrepreneurs in society and paying special attention to ICT education and retaining the stimulating measures of this expert in the country. Ključne reči: digitalna ekonomija, Evropska Unija, pravna regulativa, informaciono komunikacione tehnologije, globalno tržište, uporedno pravna analiza.","PeriodicalId":31560,"journal":{"name":"Trendovi u Poslovanju","volume":"6 1","pages":"29-37"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71145855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-01-01DOI: 10.5937/TRENDPOS1801039Z
Stefan Zimonjić, M. Gavrilović, Milos Roganovic
This paper analyzes the methods of determining the value of the shares, which are among the most used financial instruments. The company's shares are transferable in the capital market, according to the regulations of a particular state, where the price is formed according to the principles of supply and demand. The interest of the investor will depend on a number of parameters-the length of the stock owning, its affinity to the shares of renowned companies that give stable dividends, the tendency to risk with new, growing companies, and the affinities for the shares of companies that are planning serious investment ventures, etc. Despite the fact that there are certain visible value parameters, such as bookkeeping or market price, they are often insufficient to properly evaluate the value and possible profit for investors who opt for their purchase. Therefore, models for evaluating higher or lesser complexity of the discounting dividends, discounting cash flows, as well as series of relative valuation models have been developed. These valuations are important during the life of a joint stock company, during the first emission, subsequent recapitalization, as well as when making investment decisions on the secondary stock market.
{"title":"Methods for share values assessment and shareholder value creation","authors":"Stefan Zimonjić, M. Gavrilović, Milos Roganovic","doi":"10.5937/TRENDPOS1801039Z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/TRENDPOS1801039Z","url":null,"abstract":"This paper analyzes the methods of determining the value of the shares, which are among the most used financial instruments. The company's shares are transferable in the capital market, according to the regulations of a particular state, where the price is formed according to the principles of supply and demand. The interest of the investor will depend on a number of parameters-the length of the stock owning, its affinity to the shares of renowned companies that give stable dividends, the tendency to risk with new, growing companies, and the affinities for the shares of companies that are planning serious investment ventures, etc. Despite the fact that there are certain visible value parameters, such as bookkeeping or market price, they are often insufficient to properly evaluate the value and possible profit for investors who opt for their purchase. Therefore, models for evaluating higher or lesser complexity of the discounting dividends, discounting cash flows, as well as series of relative valuation models have been developed. These valuations are important during the life of a joint stock company, during the first emission, subsequent recapitalization, as well as when making investment decisions on the secondary stock market.","PeriodicalId":31560,"journal":{"name":"Trendovi u Poslovanju","volume":"6 1","pages":"39-49"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71145907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-01-01DOI: 10.5937/TRENDPOS1802047M
Bratislav Mikarić, P. Spalevic, B. Jaksic
{"title":"Mobile ad-hoc networks: MANET","authors":"Bratislav Mikarić, P. Spalevic, B. Jaksic","doi":"10.5937/TRENDPOS1802047M","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/TRENDPOS1802047M","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":31560,"journal":{"name":"Trendovi u Poslovanju","volume":"6 1","pages":"47-60"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71146421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-01-01DOI: 10.5937/TRENDPOS1801069D
Marija Đekić, Jovana Mijalkovic, Biljana Marković
Državni penzijski sistemi većine zemalja u svetu suočili su se sa problemom otežanog finansiranja zbog neusklađenosti priliva sredstava koji potiču iz doprinosa zaposlenih i odliva sredstava po osnovu isplate penzija korisnicima penzija. Osnovni uzroci lošeg funkcionisanja sistema tekućeg finansiranja su najčešće demografske prirode. Kako bi se prevazišli problemi u finansiranju penzijskih sistema, većina zemalja sprovela je penzijske reforme koje se zasnivaju na parametarskim promenama državnog penzijskog osiguranja i na uvođenju obaveznih ili dobrovoljnih penzijskih osiguranja. U Srbiji su izvršene određene zakonske promene po pitanju starosne granice neophodne za odlazak u starosnu i invalidsku penziju, pooštravanja uslova za sticanje prava na penziju, obračuna penzije i drugo. Takođe, pre više od jedne decenije u Srbiji su se pojavili dobrovoljni penzijski fondovi koji su do sada ostvarivali pozitivne rezultate poslovanja. Srbiju i dalje odlikuje nepovoljna situacija po pitanju finansiranja državnog penzijskog fonda, čiji se deficiti finansiraju subvencijama iz budžeta. U budućnosti je neophodno više pažnje posvetiti strukturnim merama, kao što su efikasnija politika zapošljavanja, politika povećanja nataliteta i drugo. Takođe, neophodno je stalno unapređivati mere i instrumente za suzbijanje sive ekonomije. Abstract
{"title":"Causes and consequences of the pension system reforms in Serbia","authors":"Marija Đekić, Jovana Mijalkovic, Biljana Marković","doi":"10.5937/TRENDPOS1801069D","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/TRENDPOS1801069D","url":null,"abstract":"Državni penzijski sistemi većine zemalja u svetu suočili su se sa problemom otežanog finansiranja zbog neusklađenosti priliva sredstava koji potiču iz doprinosa zaposlenih i odliva sredstava po osnovu isplate penzija korisnicima penzija. Osnovni uzroci lošeg funkcionisanja sistema tekućeg finansiranja su najčešće demografske prirode. Kako bi se prevazišli problemi u finansiranju penzijskih sistema, većina zemalja sprovela je penzijske reforme koje se zasnivaju na parametarskim promenama državnog penzijskog osiguranja i na uvođenju obaveznih ili dobrovoljnih penzijskih osiguranja. U Srbiji su izvršene određene zakonske promene po pitanju starosne granice neophodne za odlazak u starosnu i invalidsku penziju, pooštravanja uslova za sticanje prava na penziju, obračuna penzije i drugo. Takođe, pre više od jedne decenije u Srbiji su se pojavili dobrovoljni penzijski fondovi koji su do sada ostvarivali pozitivne rezultate poslovanja. Srbiju i dalje odlikuje nepovoljna situacija po pitanju finansiranja državnog penzijskog fonda, čiji se deficiti finansiraju subvencijama iz budžeta. U budućnosti je neophodno više pažnje posvetiti strukturnim merama, kao što su efikasnija politika zapošljavanja, politika povećanja nataliteta i drugo. Takođe, neophodno je stalno unapređivati mere i instrumente za suzbijanje sive ekonomije. Abstract","PeriodicalId":31560,"journal":{"name":"Trendovi u Poslovanju","volume":"6 1","pages":"69-79"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71145716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-01-01DOI: 10.5937/TRENDPOS1801081T
Marko Trišić
The use of mathematical programming has become an everyday occurence in the process of making major management decisions. In such cases, the decision making methods can serve as tools being used to make effective decisions and also repair the incorrect ones. The phenomenon of cryptocurrencies is being increasingly imposed, from informal conversations through thoughtful investment projects. One of the key issues that should be solved before entering such a type of entrepreneurship are computer components (hardware) that will predestine the comfort and expediency of working with cryptocurrencies. In order to provide a credible presentation for one of the multi-criteria decision-making methods, this paper displays a practical application of the SWARA method – being used in cryptomining. The task setup and results are based on real-life examples. Ključne reči: MCDM, kriptovalute, SWARA, hardver
{"title":"The use of the SWARA method for the selection of cryptocurrency hardware","authors":"Marko Trišić","doi":"10.5937/TRENDPOS1801081T","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/TRENDPOS1801081T","url":null,"abstract":"The use of mathematical programming has become an everyday occurence in the process of making major management decisions. In such cases, the decision making methods can serve as tools being used to make effective decisions and also repair the incorrect ones. The phenomenon of cryptocurrencies is being increasingly imposed, from informal conversations through thoughtful investment projects. One of the key issues that should be solved before entering such a type of entrepreneurship are computer components (hardware) that will predestine the comfort and expediency of working with cryptocurrencies. In order to provide a credible presentation for one of the multi-criteria decision-making methods, this paper displays a practical application of the SWARA method – being used in cryptomining. The task setup and results are based on real-life examples. Ključne reči: MCDM, kriptovalute, SWARA, hardver","PeriodicalId":31560,"journal":{"name":"Trendovi u Poslovanju","volume":"4 1","pages":"81-86"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71145826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-01-01DOI: 10.5937/TRENDPOS1801051N
M. Nikodijević
Usled problema sa neuređenim i neodrživim sistemom lokalnih javnih finansija, lokalne samouprave Republike Srbije karakteriše netransparentno i nedovoljno efikasno trošenje budžetskih sredstava što se nepovoljno odražava na obim i kvalitet javnih dobara i usluga. Ukazujući na loše upravljanje javnim finansijama na lokalnom nivou, kao moguće rešenje za ove probleme, rad predlaže implementaciju budžetiranja zasnovanog na performansama. Rad opisuje osnovne karakteristike ovog modela budžetiranja koji predstavlja važan deo šireg procesa reformi javnog sektora. Osnovni princip budžetiranja zasnovanog na performansama ogleda u uzročno-posledičnom povezivanju utrošenih budžetskih sredstava i ostvarenih rezultata. Da bi implementacija ovog modela bila moguća, treba sprovesti sijaset promena u raznim sferama čime bi se obezbedili neophodni preduslovi za njegovu implementaciju. Stoga, rad ukazuje na ključne promene koje se moraju sprovesti i opisuje izazove sa kojima bi se lokalne samouprave suočile prilikom implementacije budžetiranja zasnovanog na performansama. U tom smislu posebna pažnja u radu posvećena je razvoju adekvatnog sistema merenja performansi koji treba da omogući evaluaciju efektivnosti i efikasnosti korišćenja javnih resursa i stvori tačnu i pouzdanu osnovu za utvrđivanje odgovornosti za (ne)ostvarenje rezultata. Abstract
由于尚未解决和不可持续的地方公共财政系统问题，塞尔维亚共和国地方政府的特点是预算资源不透明和成本不足，在公共产品和服务的范围和质量方面都不够。鉴于地方一级公共财政管理不善，作为解决这些问题的一个可能办法，这项工作建议实施基于绩效的预算编制。这项工作描述了这种预算模式的基本特征，它是公共部门改革广泛进程的重要组成部分。碳预算编制的基本原则基于将已用预算资源与成果挂钩的结果和后果。在实施过程中，我们采用了一种新的模式。Stoga，rad ukazuje na ključne promene koje se moraju sprovesti i opisuje izazove sa kojima bi se lokalne samouprave suočile prilicom implementicije budžetiranja zasnovanog na performansama。在这方面，特别注意建立一个适当的业绩衡量系统，以便能够评估公共资源使用的效率和效率，并为确定（无）业绩创造一个正确可靠的基础。摘要
{"title":"Performance based budgeting as an instrument of efficient resource alocation at the level of local self-goverment in the Republic of Serbia","authors":"M. Nikodijević","doi":"10.5937/TRENDPOS1801051N","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/TRENDPOS1801051N","url":null,"abstract":"Usled problema sa neuređenim i neodrživim sistemom lokalnih javnih finansija, lokalne samouprave Republike Srbije karakteriše netransparentno i nedovoljno efikasno trošenje budžetskih sredstava što se nepovoljno odražava na obim i kvalitet javnih dobara i usluga. Ukazujući na loše upravljanje javnim finansijama na lokalnom nivou, kao moguće rešenje za ove probleme, rad predlaže implementaciju budžetiranja zasnovanog na performansama. Rad opisuje osnovne karakteristike ovog modela budžetiranja koji predstavlja važan deo šireg procesa reformi javnog sektora. Osnovni princip budžetiranja zasnovanog na performansama ogleda u uzročno-posledičnom povezivanju utrošenih budžetskih sredstava i ostvarenih rezultata. Da bi implementacija ovog modela bila moguća, treba sprovesti sijaset promena u raznim sferama čime bi se obezbedili neophodni preduslovi za njegovu implementaciju. Stoga, rad ukazuje na ključne promene koje se moraju sprovesti i opisuje izazove sa kojima bi se lokalne samouprave suočile prilikom implementacije budžetiranja zasnovanog na performansama. U tom smislu posebna pažnja u radu posvećena je razvoju adekvatnog sistema merenja performansi koji treba da omogući evaluaciju efektivnosti i efikasnosti korišćenja javnih resursa i stvori tačnu i pouzdanu osnovu za utvrđivanje odgovornosti za (ne)ostvarenje rezultata. Abstract","PeriodicalId":31560,"journal":{"name":"Trendovi u Poslovanju","volume":"6 1","pages":"51-59"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71145607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-07-14DOI: 10.5937/trendpos1302033o
Slavica Ostojić, Nenad Damnjanovic
U radu se razmatra klasa interaktivnih sistema zasnovanih na znanju cija je osnovna namena davanje predloga i pružanje pomoci korisnicima u procesu odlucivanja. Matematicki model sadrži skup primera za ucenje o isporucenim serijama od tri isporucioca, kao i njihovog ocenjivanja na osnovu primene naivnog Bajesovog klasifikatora. Razvijen je model na osnovu analize subjektivnih verovatnoca, koje se kasnije revidiraju uz pomoc novih empirijskih infomacija i Bayesove teoreme o aposteriornoj verovatnoci, tj. kombinovanjem subjektivnih i objektivnih uslovnih verovatnoca u procesu odlucivanja pri izboru pouzdanog isporucioca.
{"title":"Economic significance of public procurement","authors":"Slavica Ostojić, Nenad Damnjanovic","doi":"10.5937/trendpos1302033o","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/trendpos1302033o","url":null,"abstract":"U radu se razmatra klasa interaktivnih sistema zasnovanih na znanju cija je osnovna namena davanje predloga i pružanje pomoci korisnicima u procesu odlucivanja. Matematicki model sadrži skup primera za ucenje o isporucenim serijama od tri isporucioca, kao i njihovog ocenjivanja na osnovu primene naivnog Bajesovog klasifikatora. Razvijen je model na osnovu analize subjektivnih verovatnoca, koje se kasnije revidiraju uz pomoc novih empirijskih infomacija i Bayesove teoreme o aposteriornoj verovatnoci, tj. kombinovanjem subjektivnih i objektivnih uslovnih verovatnoca u procesu odlucivanja pri izboru pouzdanog isporucioca.","PeriodicalId":31560,"journal":{"name":"Trendovi u Poslovanju","volume":"1 1","pages":"33-38"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71142058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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