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Studi Skema Konfigurasi PLTS (Studi Kasus: Pulau Kaledupa, Sulawesi Tenggara) 柱塞结构研究(案例研究:苏拉威西岛,苏拉威西东南部)
Pub Date : 2022-11-29 DOI: 10.31963/elekterika.v6i2.3568
Hendra Budiono Putra Parapa
PLTS as one of the most promising technologies to produce economical, clean and sustainable electrical energy can currently increase the national energy mix because of its nature that can be easily built and its development requires a short time compared to other technologies. The purpose of this research is to study the PV mini-grid configuration scheme in the islands. The case study used in this research is on Kaledupa Island, Southeast Sulawesi. The data used is the actual data on the electrical load on the island of Kaledupa and data on the potential for solar radiation sourced from solarglobalatlas.info. Actual electrical load data and solar radiation potential data are processed using an excel application to calculate the PLTS capacity and energy storage system, then a capacity sizing analysis is carried out from the calculation results. This study concludes that the PV, Energy Storage System and Diesel configuration scheme is the most likely scheme to be applied to the electricity system on the island of Kaledupa, taking into account the load conditions in the electrical system
与其他技术相比,PLTS具有易于建造和开发时间短的特点,是目前最有前途的经济、清洁和可持续的电能生产技术之一,可以增加国家的能源结构。本研究的目的是研究海岛光伏微网的配置方案。本研究中使用的案例研究是在苏拉威西岛东南部的Kaledupa岛。所使用的数据是Kaledupa岛上电力负荷的实际数据和来自solarglobalatlas.info的关于太阳辐射潜力的数据。利用excel软件对实际电力负荷数据和太阳辐射势数据进行处理,计算PLTS容量和储能系统,并根据计算结果进行容量大小分析。本研究认为,考虑到电力系统的负荷情况,光伏+储能+柴油的配置方案是Kaledupa岛电力系统最可能采用的方案
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引用次数: 0
Application of Artificial Neural Network and Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix to detect blood glucose levels through the skin of the hands. 应用人工神经网络和灰度共生矩阵检测手部皮肤的血糖水平。
Pub Date : 2022-11-29 DOI: 10.31963/elekterika.v6i2.3756
U. Umar, Syafruddin Syarif, I. Nurtanio, I. Indrabayu
Increased glucose in the blood can cause a buildup so that it cannot be absorbed by all of the body's cells, this problem can cause various disorders in the body's organs. To avoid problems, it is necessary to check the blood glucose level regularly. Monitoring blood sugar levels is currently still using invasive techniques that are painful, non-invasive monitoring is needed. This study develops a non-invasive method to predict blood glucose through image processing. For investigation, several invasive images and glucose levels were taken. Types of samples based on age classification, 20-60 years. For accuracy and simple analysis, 37 images of participants as volunteers, samples were evaluated and investigated under the gray level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM). In this study, an artificial neural network (ANN) was used for all training and hand texture testing to detect glucose levels. The performance of this model is evaluated using Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) and correlation coefficient (r). Clarke Error Grid Analysis (EGA) variance was used in this investigation to determine the accuracy of the method. The results showed that the RMSE was close to the standard value, the regression coefficient was 0.95, and the Clarke EGA analysis: 81.08 % was in the A zone. So that the blood glucose prediction model using the GLCM-ANN method is feasible to apply.
血液中葡萄糖的增加会导致葡萄糖堆积,使其不能被身体的所有细胞吸收,这个问题会导致身体器官的各种紊乱。为了避免出现问题,有必要定期检查血糖水平。监测血糖水平目前仍使用侵入性技术,这是痛苦的,需要非侵入性监测。本研究开发了一种通过图像处理来预测血糖的无创方法。为了进行调查,采集了几张侵入性图像和血糖水平。基于年龄分类的样本类型,20-60岁。为了准确性和简单分析,在灰度共生矩阵(GLCM)下对37张参与者作为志愿者的图像进行了评估和调查。在这项研究中,人工神经网络(ANN)用于所有训练和手部纹理测试,以检测血糖水平。使用均方根误差(RMSE)和相关系数(r)来评估该模型的性能。在本次调查中使用Clarke误差网格分析(EGA)方差来确定该方法的准确性。结果表明,RMSE接近标准值,回归系数为0.95,Clarke EGA分析:81.08%处于A区。因此,采用GLCM-ANN方法建立血糖预测模型是可行的。
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引用次数: 0
Rancang Bangun Electronic Load Control Generator pada Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mikro Hidro Berbasis Mikrokontroler dan IoT 设计一种基于微控制器的平台电子控制发电机
Pub Date : 2022-07-09 DOI: 10.31963/elekterika.v6i1.3397
S. Sofyan, Kurniawati Naim, Muh Arga Basri
Perubahan frekuensi dan tegangan yang disebabkan oleh perubahan beban yang tidak menentu pada konsumen Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mikro Hidro (PLTMH) dapat merusak generator dan peralatan rumah tangga pada konsumen. Masalah ini dapat diatasi dengan menyediakan beban pengganti. Namun, untuk mengoptimalkan penggunaan beban pengganti maka dibutuhkan perancangan sistem kontrol pada beban pengganti tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melakukan pengontrolan output generator ketika terjadinya perubahan beban yang tidak menentu. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk melakukan pemantauan output generator dari jarak jauh menggunakan internet. Sehubungan dengan itu, penelitian dilakukan dengan perancangan perangkat keras dan perancangan perangkat lunak. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik pengujian, sedangkan analisis data dilakukan dengan regresi sederhana. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan alat perancangan dapat melakukan pengontrolan beban pengganti dan dapat melakukan pengukuran tegangan, arus, dan frekuensi. Bahkan, penggunaan alat ini dapat pula melakukan pemantauan dan penyimpanan data dengan menggunakan jaringan internet GSM sehingga dapat dilakukan pemantauan dari jarak jauh
平台微电消费者不稳定负载变化所引起的频率和电压的变化会损害消费者的发电机和家庭设备。这个问题可以通过提供替换费用来解决。然而,为了优化替代负荷的使用,我们需要对替换负载进行定制控制系统。这项研究是为了在不稳定的负载变化发生时控制发电机的输出。此外,这项研究的目标是在互联网上远程监控发电机的输出。与此同时,研究涉及硬件设计和软件设计。数据收集是通过测试技术进行的,而数据分析是通过简单的回归进行的。根据研究和讨论的结果,可以得出结论,使用设计工具可以减少替代负荷,可以测量电压、电流和频率。事实上,使用这些工具也可以使用GSM互联网进行监控和存储,以便进行远程监控
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引用次数: 0
Kendali Sistem Tegangan Baterai Peralatan 20 kV PT PLN Bontang 控制压力机设备:20 kV PT PLN Bontang
Pub Date : 2022-07-09 DOI: 10.31963/elekterika.v6i1.2807
Abdul Zain
Sistem proteksi merupakan hal yang sangat penting dalam sistem jaringan distribusi 20 kV. Sistem kendali peralatan 20 kV disuplai dari 2 sumber yaitu PT (Potential Transformer) dan suplai tegangan DC (Baterai). Jika relai proteksi dan mekanik tidak mendapatkan suplai tegangan DC maka akan berdampak pada peralatan tidak bisa trip saat terjadi gangguan untuk mengamankan jaringan. Tidak adanya suplai tegangan DC akibat dari baterai mengalami kelainan atau kerusakan. Untuk itu diperlukan pengoperasian alat secara manual yang mengakibatkan proses penormalan gangguan semakin lama, karena membutuhkan durasi waktu dan jarak tempuh yang jauh, sehingga durasi padam semakin besar. Pada penelitian ini akan dibuat sebuah sistem monitoring pada baterai peralatan dimana sebelumnya dilakukan observasi tentang kebutuhan alat ini. Metode yang digunakan alat menggunakan aplikasi blynk sebagai penerima laporan pengukuran tegangan dan suhu secara langsung yang terkoneksi dengan modul gsm. Arduino Nano sebagai mikrokontroler memproses perintah dari ponsel pintar yang kemudian menghasilkan laporan pengukuran dari baterai tersebut. Modul gsm SIM 900 sebagai penerima dan pengirim data dalam sistem. Alat ini mudah diaplikasikan ke sistem karena tidak memerlukan sumber tegangan tambahan cukup dari baterai tersebut. Hasil dari penelitian ini menjadi solusi bagi perusahaan dalam meningkatkan keandalan sistem jaringan distribusi 20 kV. 
保护系统是20 kV配送系统中非常重要的东西。20千瓦时设备控制系统提供了两个电源,分别是PT(电位变压器)和直流电源。如果中继保护和机械没有直流电压供应,它将对设备产生影响,在网络受到干扰时,它将无法移动。由于电池故障或损坏,直流电压缺乏。这就需要手动操作,这就导致了干扰进程的持续时间延长,因为这需要时间长短和里程长短,导致停电时间延长。在这项研究中,将在设备电池上建立一个监控系统,在此之前对设备的需求进行了观测。工具使用blynk应用程序作为直接与gsm模块相连的电压和温度测量报告的接收器使用的方法。Arduino Nano作为一个微控制器处理来自智能手机的命令,然后从电池中产生测量报告。gsm SIM 900模块作为系统中的数据接收器和传输器。它很容易应用于系统,因为它不需要电池额外的电压源。本研究的结果是,该研究为公司增加了20 kV分销网络系统的可靠性提供了一个解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Rancang Bangun Prototype Smart Dc House ranang Bangun智能Dc住宅原型
Pub Date : 2022-07-09 DOI: 10.31963/elekterika.v6i1.2961
Ahmad Rosyid Idris, Muhammad Rajab Husain, Nirwan A. Noor
Energi matahari merupakan sumber penghidupan bagi makhluk hidup yang tersedia dalam jumlah yang sangat besar, tidak bersifat polutif, tidak akan habis namun gratis. Namun hal ini jarang disadari fungsi dan manfaat matahari yang sangat besar. Salah satu pemanfaatan energi matahari adalah penggunaan panel sel surya (solar cell) sebagai alat pembangkit energi terbarukan yang dapat menghasilkan listrik DC.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang smart DC house dengan menggunakan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS). Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk menghitung daya output dari DC House. Sehubungan dengan itu, penelitian dilakukan dengan perancangan perangkat keras dan perancangan perangkat lunak. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik pengujian dan observasi.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa peneliti telah berhasil merancang Smart DC House dengan total kebutuhan energi yang digunakan per hari yaitu 122,2 Wh/hari. Daya output yang diperoleh dari system berkisar sebesar 153 Wh/hari dengan spesifikasi modul surya yang digunakan berkapasitas 50 Wp dengan kapasitas minimum baterai yaitu 38 Ah. Sistem ini dibangun dengan ukuran rumah 112 cm x 70 cm x 40 cmyang terdiri dari kamar tidur, kamar mandi, ruang tamu, teras, dan dapur dengan mikrokontroller sebagai prosesesor, sensor yang digunakan adalah sensor LDR, sensor rintik hujan, dan sensor infrared  photodiode dengan kelebihan sistem yaitu atap yang dapat terbuka dan tertutup secara otomatisKeywords:  PLTS, Arduino Mega, Solar Charge Control
太阳能是一种巨大的、无污染的、不消耗但自由的生物的生命之源。但它很少知道太阳的巨大功能和好处。太阳能的利用之一是利用太阳能电池作为一种可再生能源发电。这项研究的目标是利用太阳能发电厂设计智能DC房屋。这项研究的目标是计算特区房屋的输出能力。与此同时,研究涉及硬件设计和软件设计。数据收集是通过测试和观察技术进行的。根据研究和讨论的结果,研究人员已经成功地设计了智能DC大厦,其总能源需求是122.2 Wh/ day。从系统中获得的电力范围为153 Wh/ day,使用的太阳能模块规范为50 Wp,电池的最低容量为38个a。这个系统建房子大小的112厘米×70厘米×40组成cmyang卧室,浴室,客厅、阳台和厨房是使用的传感器与单片机作为prosesesor, LDR如雨,传感器,传感器和红外线传感器photodiode系统的优点就是可以打开和关闭的屋顶otomatisKeywords: PLTS, Arduino Mega,太阳能充电控制
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引用次数: 0
Sistem Manajemen Konferensi Ilmiah Berbasis Web Menggunakan Metode Pengembangan Waterfall 基于Web的科学会议管理系统采用了瀑布开发方法
Pub Date : 2022-07-09 DOI: 10.31963/elekterika.v6i1.2751
Muhammad Nur Yasir Utomo
Publikasi ilmiah merupakan sarana penyampaian hasil penelitian dan inovasi para peneliti. Seiring meningkatnya animo peneliti untuk melakukan publikasi, jumlah submission paper publikasi juga semakin meningkat. Peningkatan ini terjadi khusunya pada publikasi paper proceeding melalui konferensi ilmiah. Hal ini mendorong kebutuhan penggunaan teknologi informasi untuk mempermudah memanejemen konferensi. Namun demikian, aplikasi sistem manajejemen konferensi masih sangat terbatas. Berdasarkan masalah tersebut, penelitian ini mencoba untuk mengajukan sistem untuk manajemen konferensi berbasis web. Sistem dibangun menggunakan database MySQL dan arsitektur kode Model-View-Controller (MVC) dalam bahasa PHP. Agar tiap proses konferensi dapat tercakup dalam sistem, maka sistem didesain dengan tiga modul utama yaitu modul peserta/pemakalah, modul reviewer dan modul panitia/admin yang mencakup seluruh proses konferensi mulai dari registrasi, paper submission, review, pembayaran dan pembagian ruangan presentasi. Untuk memastikan sistem dapat bekerja dengan baik, uji coba dan evaluasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Black Box Testing. Hasil dari tes dan evaluasi yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa sistem yang diajukan terbukti memiliki kinerja baik dengan berhasil memenuhi semua skenario tes yang ada.
科学出版物是研究人员的研究和创新的媒介。随着研究人员出版的animo增加,出版物提交率也在增加。这一增长主要发生在通过科学会议发表进程纸上。这推动了信息技术在管理会议上的需要。然而,会议管理系统的应用程序仍然非常有限。基于这个问题,本研究试图为基于web的会议管理提交系统。该系统使用PHP语言的MySQL数据库和架构解码器(MVC)构建。为了使每一个会议进程都包含在系统中,它的设计系统由三个主要模块组成:参与者/葬礼模块、审查模块和管理模块,这些模块涵盖了整个会议进程,从注册、提交论文、审查、审查、支付和展示室的划分开始。为了确保系统正常工作,使用黑盒测试方法进行测试和评估。测试和评估的结果表明,提交的系统已被证明具有良好的表现,成功地满足了所有现有的测试场景。
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引用次数: 0
Aplikasi Pelayanan Pada Kantor Kelurahan (Studi Kasus Kantor Kelurahan Minasa Upa Kota Makassar) 城市城市服务申请(Makassar市律师事务所个案研究)
Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.31963/elekterika.v6i1.3502
Nur Aksanul Haq, Muh. Fajri Raharjo, Meylanie Olivya
The Minasa Upa Village Office is a community service facility fulfilling population administration and licensing. Currently, the service applied is still carried out in a conventional way, which requires residents to come and queue at the village office to receive services. It is necessary to come to the village office to obtain information on the requirements for making a letter, to find out whether the submitted letter has been completed. Based on these problems, a system is needed to help services at the Minasa Upa Village Office be more practical and efficient. This study implemented an E-Government system that utilizes information technology in service. The e-Government implemented is in the form of an Android-based application designed using the Java programming language and firebase as a database service. The application design method used is the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) with a waterfall approach. The system testing technique used is black box testing which consists of two stages, namely alpha and beta testing. The results indicate that the application is built according to the expected needs. This is proven through the tests that have been carried out. In addition, based on the questionnaire results, users stated that the interface of the application was easy to understand, with an average score of 86%.
米纳沙乌帕村办事处是一个履行人口管理和许可的社区服务机构。目前,所申请的服务仍以传统方式进行,需要居民来村办公室排队接受服务。有必要到村办获取有关写信要求的信息,了解提交的信件是否已经完成。基于这些问题,需要一个系统来帮助Minasa Upa村办事处的服务更加实际和有效。本研究实施了一个利用资讯科技服务的电子政府系统。实施的电子政府是以基于android的应用程序的形式设计的,使用Java编程语言和firebase作为数据库服务。所使用的应用程序设计方法是采用瀑布方法的系统开发生命周期(SDLC)。使用的系统测试技术是黑盒测试,它由两个阶段组成,即alpha和beta测试。结果表明,该应用程序是根据预期的需求构建的。已经进行的试验证明了这一点。此外,根据问卷调查结果,用户表示应用程序的界面易于理解,平均得分为86%。
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引用次数: 0
Implementasi Over Load Shedding (OLS) Pada Interbus Transformator (IBT) #3 31.5 Mva Dan IBT #5 31.5 MVA Di GI Tello 150/66 kV Untuk Menjaga Keandalan Suplai Ke GI Borongloe, GI Daya Dan GI Mandai 在变压器拦截(IBT) 3 . 5.mva和IBT 5 .5 Mva在GI Tello 150/66 kV中实现重载载
Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.31963/elekterika.v6i1.3660
Sarma Thaha, Annisya Adiyanti, Usman Usman, A. R. Sultan
Interbus transformer (IBT) is transformer that transfer power in different voltage level. Tello Substation has two IBT that change voltage level from 150 kV to 66 kV.  In order to maintain the reliability operation of Tello substation, both IBT must be not allowed to overload. Overload condition could occur if one of the transformers is fault, the normal transformer will be overload.  If an overload condition occurs, the two IBTs may not operate simultaneously. Due to this condition, it is necessary to prevent the occurrence of overload condition by applying overload shedding (OLS). This OLS application can prevent overload on the transformer if one of the transformers out of service due to fault condition. The OLS relay will work when the load on the IBT has reached its setting, by releasing the load on the 66 kV system line according to the OLS scheme as a precautionary step before all transformers trip. This research uses a case study on the Makassar Subsystem, which is one of the Sulbagsel System's electrical systems. The results showed that the amount of load that needed to be removed when implementing the OLS scheme at IBT #3 and IBT #5 31.5 MVA GI Tello was 16.86 MW. The OLS and OCR schemes are coordinated with the OLS setting current at each IBT GI Tello is 302.5 A, while the setting current for OCR at each IBT GI Tello is 330 and  time multiple setting ( tms) is 1.96
总线间变压器(IBT)是一种传输不同电压电平功率的变压器。泰罗变电站有两个IBT,电压等级从150千伏到66千伏。为了保证泰罗变电站的可靠运行,两台IBT都不能过载。如果其中一台变压器发生故障,则会出现过载情况,正常变压器将过载。如果发生过载,可能导致两台ibt不能同时运行。由于这种情况,有必要通过施加过载脱落(OLS)来防止过载情况的发生。这个OLS应用程序可以防止过载的变压器,如果其中一个变压器的服务,由于故障条件。OLS继电器将在IBT上的负载达到其设定时工作,根据OLS方案释放66千伏系统线路上的负载,作为所有变压器跳闸之前的预防步骤。本研究以Sulbagsel系统的电气系统之一望加锡子系统为例进行了研究。结果表明,在ibt# 3和ibt# 5 31.5 MVA GI Tello上实施OLS方案时需要去除的负载量为16.86 MW。OLS和OCR方案协调,每个IBT GI台的OLS设定电流为302.5 A,每个IBT GI台的OCR设定电流为330,时间倍数设定(tms)为1.96
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引用次数: 0
Sampul dan Daftar Isi
Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.31963/elekterika.v6i1.3674
Sampul Dan Daftar Isi
Sampul dan Daftar Isi
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引用次数: 0
Modifikasi Antena Vertical 2 Meter Band 2 X 5/8 Λ Pada Frekuensi 144-147 Mhz Dengan Menggunakan Sistem Sephasa.
Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.31963/elekterika.v6i1.3487
Ichsan Mahjud, Umar Katu, Z. Abidin
All radios, both transmitting and receiving signals, need an antenna. So the role of the antenna is very important because the antenna can work as a transmitter or receiver, depending on the application of the antenna itself. For the transmitting antenna, it is hoped that it can cover a wide area, so that the receiver can access information in a wide area as well. With the addition of elements with antenna modifications, it will affect the radiance. In this study, the vertical 2 meter band 2 x 5/8 antenna using this phase system has many advantages such as a strong beam pattern in all directions, wide bandwidth and has a large gain and wider coverage area. Then the measurements and calculations of the antenna parameters that have been determined are carried out. From the data obtained at the time of measurement, it was found that the working frequency of the designed antenna was 145.9 MHz. it can be seen that the large amplification of the 2 meter band 2 x 5/8 vertical antenna against the standard 5/8 vertical antenna is 1 dB. The vertical 2 meter band 2 x 5/8 antenna has a bandwidth of 1.4 MHz and an omnidirectional radiation pattern, with a wider coverage area.
所有的无线电,无论是发射还是接收信号,都需要一个天线。所以天线的作用是非常重要的,因为天线可以作为发射器或接收器,这取决于天线本身的应用。对于发射天线,希望它能覆盖更广的区域,这样接收器也能在更广的区域内获取信息。随着天线修改元素的增加,会影响辐射。在本研究中,采用该相位系统的垂直2米波段2 × 5/8天线具有各方向波束方向图强、带宽宽、增益大、覆盖面积广等优点。然后对确定的天线参数进行了测量和计算。从测量时获得的数据可以看出,所设计天线的工作频率为145.9 MHz。可以看出,2米波段2 × 5/8垂直天线相对于标准5/8垂直天线的大放大为1 dB。垂直2米波段2 × 5/8天线的带宽为1.4 MHz,采用全向辐射方向图,覆盖范围更广。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Teknologi Elekterika
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