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Proposals for improving the situation in the education of Roma children based on the opinion of Roma and non-Roma parents 根据罗姆人和非罗姆人父母的意见提出的改善罗姆儿童教育状况的建议
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/sinteze10-30365
N. Simić
The article deals with education as one of the key factors for better social integration and improvement of living conditions of the Roma population. The research is focused on the attitudes of parents of Roma and nonRoma children in order to find concrete solutions to overcome the problem of education of Roma children in the municipality of Ub. The research included 55 parents of non-Roma children, 50 parents of Roma children and three parents of Roma children with disabilities. The results show that Roma children need support in terms of education from an early age, that it is important to raise the awareness of Roma parents and children about the need for education, that parents must be involved in school events and the child's progress. Greater engagement of teaching staff is needed in order for everyone in the school environment to feel equal, to enable education that would qualify them for working with Roma children, and to adapt teaching materials to the needs of children. Children from the majority community need basic knowledge of Roma culture to help Roma peers integrate more easily.
这篇文章将教育作为更好地融入社会和改善罗姆人生活条件的关键因素之一。为了找到解决乌布市罗姆儿童教育问题的具体解决方案,本研究的重点是罗姆儿童和非罗姆儿童父母的态度。研究对象包括55名非罗姆儿童的父母、50名罗姆儿童的父母和3名残疾罗姆儿童的父母。结果表明,罗姆儿童从小就需要教育方面的支持,提高罗姆父母和孩子对教育需求的认识非常重要,父母必须参与学校活动和孩子的进步。为了使学校环境中的每个人都感到平等,为了使教育使他们有资格与罗姆儿童一起工作,为了使教材适应儿童的需要,需要更多的教学人员参与。来自多数社区的儿童需要基本的罗姆文化知识,以帮助罗姆同龄人更容易融入社会。
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引用次数: 0
Retraction: The influence of project teaching on creativity and achievements of students in studying social contents within the subject Nature and Society authored by Aleksandar P. Jankovic, Andrijana Lj. Davidovic and Dragan M. Lambic (2020, no. 17, pp. 1-18) 撤回:项目教学对学生在自然与社会主题中学习社会内容的创造力和成就的影响,Aleksandar P. Jankovic, Andrijana Lj。Davidovic and Dragan M. Lambic (2020, no. 1)17,第1-18页)
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/sinteze10-39015
U. Uredništvo
Abstract: Scientific article entitled "THE INFLUENCE OF PROJECT TEACHING ON CREATIVITY AND ACHIEVEMENTS OF STUDENTS IN STUDYING SOCIAL CONTENTS WITHIN THE SUBJECT NATURE AND SOCIETY", authored by Aleksandar P. Janković, Andrijana Lj. Davidović and Dragan M. Lambić, published in issue 17 of the journal Sinteze - journal for pedagogical sciences, literature and culture, dated 10.12.2020, doi:10.5937/sinteze9-25402 and corections doi:10.5937/sinteze9-30998, is being retracted due to plagiarism.
摘要:Aleksandar P. jankoviki, Andrijana Lj.撰写的题为《项目教学对学生在学习学科性质和社会中的社会内容的创造力和成就的影响》的科学文章。davidoviki和Dragan M. lambiki发表在Sinteze杂志第17期-教育科学,文学和文化杂志,日期为2020年12月10日,doi:10.5937/sinteze9-25402,更正doi:10.5937/sinteze9-30998,由于抄袭而被撤回。
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引用次数: 0
Culture of fear and terrorism in Margaret Atwood's MaddAddam trilogy 玛格丽特·阿特伍德《疯狂亚当》三部曲中的恐惧文化和恐怖主义
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/sinteze10-28572
Nataša Milojević
Margaret Atwood's Maddaddam trilogy depicts a civilization devastated by a lethal virus developed in a laboratory. The portrayal of isolated and marginalized individuals who perpetrate the construction of the virus, as well as the state of crisis and fear immanent to the apocalyptic narrative, lead to the analysis of the trilogy in reference to the social conditions following the 9/11 terrorist attacks. The New historical conception of literature as an equal participant of the process of circulation of the historical and cultural practices provides grounds for the interpretation of the novels within the field of a public imaginary which stems from the equalization of the terrorist threat with undefeatable contagious diseases. However, the trilogy's cooperation with the system it attempts to uncover will hinder its subversive property and a critical distance. Despite its employment of parody in order to unveil the system, the trilogy (re)enforces the space where fear and apocalyptic thought dwell, therefore obstructing its separation and corroborating the culture of fear and terror it originated from.
玛格丽特·阿特伍德的《疯狂亚当》三部曲描述了一个文明被实验室里开发的致命病毒摧毁。对制造病毒的孤立和边缘化个体的描绘,以及末日叙事所固有的危机和恐惧状态,导致了对三部曲的分析,并参考了9/11恐怖袭击后的社会状况。文学作为历史和文化实践流通过程的平等参与者的新历史概念为在公共想象领域内解释小说提供了依据,这种公共想象源于将恐怖主义威胁与不可战胜的传染病等同起来。然而,三部曲与它试图揭露的制度的合作将阻碍其颠覆性和临界距离。尽管三部曲采用了模仿的手法来揭示这一体系,但它(重新)强化了恐惧和末世思想存在的空间,从而阻碍了它的分离,确证了它所源自的恐惧和恐怖文化。
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引用次数: 0
Differences in motor abilities in preschool boys 学龄前男孩运动能力的差异
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/sinteze10-35583
Marija Đorđević, Stefan Dašić
The aim of this study was to determine the differences in motor abilities in preschool boys, depending on the level of their physical activity. The total sample consisted of 30 boys aged between 6 and 7, who attended kindergartens "Plavi zec" and "Kolibri" in the city of Paracin. The sample was divided into two subsamples. The first subsample consisted of 15 boys who, in addition to physical activity in the kindergarten (according to the plan and program implemented by the preschool institution), were, in the previous six months, members of the soccer club "Vuk" from Paracin. The frequency of children's exercises in the football club was three times a week for 60 minutes. The second subsample consisted of 15 boys who did not have additional (organized) physical activity outside the plan and program implemented in the preschool institution. Motor abilities were determined by using a standardized battery of motor tests, taken from the research of Bale and Popovic (2007). Running speed (20 meter run from a standing start), frequent arm movement (arm taping), explosive leg strength (standing depth jump), explosive arm strength (throwing a 1kg medicine ball) and body coordination (polygon backwards) were tested. Differences in motor abilities were calculated by T-test and by using a small and independent sample size. The results of this study indicate that boys who were involved in additional physical activities (r < .05).
这项研究的目的是确定学龄前男孩运动能力的差异,这取决于他们的体育活动水平。样本包括30名6至7岁的男孩,他们在帕拉辛市的“Plavi zec”和“Kolibri”幼儿园上学。样本被分成两个子样本。第一个子样本包括15名男孩,除了在幼儿园进行体育活动(根据幼儿园机构实施的计划和方案)外,在过去的六个月里,他们是Paracin足球俱乐部“Vuk”的成员。孩子们在足球俱乐部的锻炼频率是每周三次,每次60分钟。第二个子样本包括15名男孩,他们在学前机构实施的计划和方案之外没有额外的(有组织的)体育活动。运动能力是通过使用一组标准化的运动测试来确定的,这些测试取自Bale和Popovic(2007)的研究。测试跑步速度(站立起跑20米)、手臂运动频率(挽臂)、腿部爆发力(立定纵深跳)、手臂爆发力(掷1公斤实心球)、身体协调性(多边形向后)。运动能力的差异通过t检验和使用小而独立的样本量来计算。本研究结果表明,参与额外体育活动的男孩(r < 0.05)。
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引用次数: 0
Motivational and cognitive value of games in the teaching process 游戏在教学过程中的动机与认知价值
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/sinteze9-16006
S. Nikolić, M. Saračević, Mirela Šabotić
It has long been recognized that learning content is very useful for developing the intellectual and creative abilities of children. Modern teaching requires dynamic, diverse teaching and its adaptability to the abilities of each individual student. This implies a skillful combination of modern teaching materials, methods, forms and the choice of teaching form in each lesson. In that context, motivational games in the class have a special function. It is common knowledge of every teacher that students in classes need to be encouraged towards full engagement of cognitive abilities. This is not always easy to achieve. In every class, psychological preparation (application) is necessary to mobilize students' attention in the shortest possible period of time, prepare them for cognitive activities, whether it is preparation for the processing of new teaching contents, doing exercises or repeating old material. In all this, well selected motivational games can play a significant role. With engagement of cognitive process in solving such tasks, students can find successful solutions in a short time, and success is the best motive for further work in class.
人们早就认识到学习内容对发展儿童的智力和创造能力非常有用。现代教学需要动态的、多样化的教学以及对每个学生个体能力的适应性。这意味着在每节课中都要巧妙地结合现代教材、方法、形式和教学形式的选择。在这种情况下,课堂上的动机游戏具有特殊的功能。每个老师都知道,课堂上需要鼓励学生充分发挥认知能力。这并不总是容易实现的。在每一节课中,心理准备(应用)都是必要的,以便在最短的时间内调动学生的注意力,为认知活动做好准备,无论是准备处理新的教学内容,还是做练习,还是重复旧的材料。在这一切中,精心挑选的动机游戏可以发挥重要作用。通过认知过程参与解决这些任务,学生可以在短时间内找到成功的解决方案,成功是课堂上进一步工作的最佳动机。
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引用次数: 0
The factors of acceptance of children with autism spectrum disorders in preschool institutions 学前机构对自闭症谱系障碍儿童的接受因素分析
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/sinteze9-24201
B. Kojić, S. Kojić-Grandić, T. Z. Markov
The present study examines the extent to which the readiness of children and their parents influences the acceptance of children with autism spectrum disorders by their typically developed peers, in regular educational groups. A total of (N=65) of typically developed respondents, attending three preparatory groups for starting school, participated in this research. In each group, one child with an autistic spectrum disorder was included in the educational process. The goal of the study was to determine whether the readiness of typically developed children and their parents influences the peer-acceptance of children with autism spectrum disorders in regular educational groups. The first educational group (N=25) and their parents were prepared for the arrival of a child with an autism spectrum disorder by the preschool teacher. This process also included the parents of the child with an autism spectrum disorder. The cooperation between the preschool teacher and the parents was exquisite. The second educational group (N=25) and their parents were also prepared for the arrival of the child with an autism spectrum disorder, but the cooperation with the parents of the child with an autism spectrum disorder was poor. The third educational group (N=15) was not prepared for the arrival of the child with an autism spectrum disorder to the educational group. The cooperation with the parents was completely lacking. The findings of the study indicate that the child from the first educational group was accepted by its peers the most at the start and the end of the school year, compared to the children from the second and third educational groups. It can be concluded that the readiness of typically developed children and their parents has positive effects on the peer-acceptance of the child with an autism spectrum disorder. The findings indicate the need for further research that will address this topic and its possible implications in practice.
本研究考察了儿童及其父母的准备程度在多大程度上影响了正常教育群体中正常发育的同龄人对自闭症谱系障碍儿童的接受程度。共有(N=65)名典型发育的被调查者参加了三个入学预备小组。在每一组中,一名患有自闭症谱系障碍的儿童被纳入教育过程。这项研究的目的是确定正常发育儿童及其父母的心理准备是否会影响正常教育群体中自闭症谱系障碍儿童的同伴接受度。第一个教育组(N=25)和他们的父母由学前班老师为自闭症谱系障碍儿童的到来做好准备。这个过程还包括自闭症谱系障碍儿童的父母。幼儿园老师和家长之间的合作是非常完美的。第二教育组(N=25)及其家长对自闭症谱系障碍患儿的到来也有所准备,但与自闭症谱系障碍患儿家长的配合程度较差。第三个教育组(N=15)对自闭症谱系障碍儿童的到来没有做好准备。与家长的合作完全缺失。研究结果表明,与第二和第三教育组的孩子相比,第一教育组的孩子在学年开始和结束时被同龄人接受的程度最高。可以得出结论,正常发育儿童及其父母的准备程度对自闭症谱系障碍儿童的同伴接受度有积极影响。研究结果表明,需要进一步的研究来解决这个问题及其在实践中的可能影响。
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引用次数: 0
Sociocultural competence of students of the Spanish language in primary school 小学西班牙语学生的社会文化能力
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/SINTEZE9-21438
N. Pajić
Sociocutural competence, which is an important aspect of learning Spanish as a foreign language, is analysed in the paper. The aim of the survey is to point at this phenomena trough examination of the sociocultural competence of students of the Spanish language in a primary school. The sample survey included students of the eighth grade of the primary school "Žarko Zrenjanin" in Zrenjanin (n=85). The instrument for gathering data was the test which contained closed-ended questions. The data were presented in percentages. The obtained results show that students do not have a high level of knowledge in sociocultural contents which are related to geography, history, everyday life, customs, and famous persons in the area of art. Their knowledge is uneven, which is reflected in the fact that students have better knowledge in some segments from geography and everyday life, and in some segments they have less knowledge. On the basis of the conducted research, it can be concluded that it is necesary to work more on sociocultural competence of primary school students and to pay more attention to this not sufficiently studied area in Serbia.
社会文化能力是西班牙语作为外语学习的一个重要方面。调查的目的是通过对一所小学西班牙语学生的社会文化能力的考察来指出这一现象。抽样调查对象为Zrenjanin“Žarko Zrenjanin”小学八年级学生(n=85)。收集数据的工具是包含封闭式问题的测试。这些数据以百分比表示。结果表明,学生对地理、历史、日常生活、风俗习惯、艺术领域名人等社会文化内容的了解程度不高。他们的知识参差不齐,体现在地理和日常生活中,学生在某些领域的知识较好,而在某些领域的知识较少。根据所进行的研究,可以得出结论,塞尔维亚有必要更多地研究小学生的社会文化能力,并对这一研究不足的领域给予更多的关注。
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引用次数: 0
Physiotherapy in contemporary higher vocational education 当代高等职业教育中的物理治疗
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/SINTEZE9-20811
S. Jovanović, N. B. Stojanovic-Jovanovic
In the last fifty years there has been a dramatic development and changes in all segments of the biomedical sciences which contributed to the development of expertise in the field of physiotherapy. While the aim of the first higher education cycle is training for basic skills required for independent practice, second education cycle should provide training in planning processes, projects, decision making, development of leadership skills, with the assessment process, as well as special physiotherapy knowledge and skills in selected areas and technologies. The formation and organization of joint master study programs related to the physiotherapy can be very interesting organizational model. This can be achieved by a greater degree of flexibility and adaptability of programs that stimulates the horizontal mobility of students within the European higher education area. The development of the physiotherapy profession was marked by a significant increase in the volume of knowledge and skills, so the World Confederation for Physical Therapy and its European region, developed a strategy according to which are necessary all three cycles of higher education.
在过去的五十年里,生物医学科学的各个领域都有了巨大的发展和变化,这有助于物理治疗领域的专业知识的发展。虽然第一个高等教育周期的目标是培养独立实践所需的基本技能,但第二个教育周期应提供规划过程、项目、决策、领导技能发展和评估过程方面的培训,以及选定领域和技术的特殊物理治疗知识和技能。与物理治疗相关的联合硕士学习项目的形成和组织是一个非常有趣的组织模式。这可以通过更大程度的灵活性和适应性来实现,刺激欧洲高等教育区域内学生的横向流动性。物理治疗专业的发展标志着知识和技能的显著增加,因此世界物理治疗联合会及其欧洲地区制定了一项战略,根据该战略,高等教育的三个周期都是必要的。
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引用次数: 2
Student centered learning: The paradigm of modern higher education 以学生为中心的学习:现代高等教育的范式
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/sinteze9-26149
Marina Ćirić, J. Petrović, D. Jovanović
Student centered learning implies the pedagogical approach based on constructivism and theories related to it, and it is characterized by the methods used to make a student actively contribute the learning process. It is recognized in the mindset and culture of the faculty, and focused on the needs and opinions of students. This paper presents the main elements of this approach in the context of higher education system. It starts with the perspective that placing the student at the center, the "heart" of the educational process, is a response to numerous social challenges and the reform process. The first part of the paper highlights a dichotomy resulting from the need to reconceptualize the traditional educational system in order to respond the needs of the knowledge society. It further points out the particularities and the differences between the teaching paradigm and the learning paradigm and elaborates the (im)possibility of combining them. The second part of the paper is dedicated to the analysis of the possibilities for implementing student-centered approach in higher education institutions and making it an integrative part of their climate and learning culture.
以学生为中心的学习是指以建构主义及其相关理论为基础的教学方法,其特点是采用使学生积极参与学习过程的方法。它在教师的心态和文化中得到认可,并关注学生的需求和意见。本文在高等教育系统的背景下提出了这种方法的主要要素。它的出发点是将学生置于中心,即教育过程的“心脏”,这是对众多社会挑战和改革进程的回应。本文的第一部分强调了由于需要重新定义传统教育系统以响应知识社会的需求而产生的二分法。进一步指出了教学范式与学习范式的特殊性和差异,并阐述了两者结合的可能性。论文的第二部分致力于分析在高等教育机构中实施以学生为中心的方法的可能性,并使其成为其气候和学习文化的一个组成部分。
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引用次数: 1
God, religion and death in the essays and novels of Ernesto Sabato 埃内斯托·萨巴托散文与小说中的上帝、宗教与死亡
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/SINTEZE9-26812
Ana Čanović
The paper is entirely dedicated to the way of looking at concepts of God, religion and death in essays and novels of Argentine writer Ernesto Sabato. The intention is to present the manner in which the relationship with God can be defined both in the Sabato's biography and in his essays and novels. In the introduction are stated the basic biographical data with a focus on two events that marked the last decades of Sabato's life. In the paper are also discussed the issues of Sabato's consideration of God, religion and death and the possibility of Sabato's declaring in a religious sense. In the central part, the research of the Sabato's relationship towards mentioned concepts was carried out on examples of collection of the essays "One and the Universe ", the essays "Before the End" and "The Resistance", and novels "The Tunnel" and "on Heroes and Tombs ". It is concluded that Sabato's relationship with God changed in different periods of life and from work to work, depending on life circumstances in which he lived and worked.
这篇论文完全致力于阿根廷作家埃内斯托·萨巴托在散文和小说中看待上帝、宗教和死亡概念的方式。其目的是呈现与上帝的关系可以在萨巴托的传记,散文和小说中定义的方式。在引言中陈述了基本的传记资料,重点介绍了标志着萨巴托生命最后几十年的两件事。本文还讨论了萨巴托对上帝、宗教和死亡的思考问题,以及萨巴托在宗教意义上的宣言的可能性。在论文的中心部分,以散文集《一与宇宙》、散文集《在终点之前》和《抵抗》以及小说《隧道》和《英雄与坟墓》为例,对萨巴托人与上述概念的关系进行了研究。结论是,萨巴托与上帝的关系在不同的生命阶段和不同的工作中发生了变化,这取决于他生活和工作的生活环境。
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引用次数: 0
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