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16th Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference (ASP-DAC 2011)最新文献

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Design and implementation of a high performance closed-loop MIMO communications with ultra low complexity handset 超低复杂度手持设备的高性能闭环MIMO通信设计与实现
Pub Date : 2011-01-25 DOI: 10.1109/ASPDAC.2011.5722316
Yu-Han Yuan, Wei-Ming Chen, Hsi-Pin Ma
An efficient and practicable MIMO transceiver in which transmitter antenna selection is applied to geometric mean decomposition (GMD) which is combined with Tomlinson-Harashima Precoder (THP) in TDD system is implemented. The proposed work can save more than 60% computational complexity at the handset compared with that of the GMD scheme is comparable to the conventional linear transceiver schemes. From the simulation results, the proposed transceiver can achieve about 7 dB SNR improvement over the open-loop VBLAST counterparts under i.i.d. channel. Finally, a MIMO joint transceiver is implemented on a SoC platform which is realized to do the hardware/software (HW/SW) co-verification strategy to debug the proposed architecture. In this paper, which introduces the figure file to be the transmission media. Designer could verify the decoded results in various environment by liquid crystal display (LCD) panel.
将发射天线选择应用于几何平均分解(GMD),并结合TDD系统中的Tomlinson-Harashima预编码器(THP),实现了一种高效实用的MIMO收发器。与GMD方案相比,所提出的工作可节省60%以上的在手机上计算复杂度,与传统的线性收发方案相当。仿真结果表明,在iid信道下,该收发器比开环VBLAST收发器信噪比提高约7 dB。最后,在SoC平台上实现了一个MIMO联合收发器,实现了硬件/软件(HW/SW)协同验证策略来调试所提出的架构。本文介绍了图形文件作为传输介质。设计人员可以通过液晶显示面板在各种环境下验证解码结果。
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引用次数: 0
A structured parallel periodic Arnoldi shooting algorithm for RF-PSS analysis based on GPU platforms 基于GPU平台的RF-PSS分析结构化并行周期Arnoldi射击算法
Pub Date : 2011-01-25 DOI: 10.1109/ASPDAC.2011.5722172
Xuexin Liu, Hao Yu, Jacob Relles, S. Tan
The recent multi/many-core CPUs or GPUs have provided an ideal parallel computing platform to accelerate the time-consuming analysis of radio-frequency/millimeter-wave (RF/ MM) integrated circuit (IC). This paper develops a structured shooting algorithm that can fully take advantage of parallelism in periodic steady state (PSS) analysis. Utilizing periodic structure of the state matrix of RF/ MM-IC simulation, a cyclic-block-structured shooting-Newton method has been parallelized and mapped onto recent GPU platforms. We first present the formulation of the parallel cyclic-block-structured shooting-Newton algorithm, called periodic Arnoldi shooting method. Then we will present its parallel implementation details on GPU. Results from several industrial examples show that the structured parallel shooting-Newton method on Tesla's GPU can lead to speedups of more than 20× compared to the state-of-the-art implicit GMRES methods under the same accuracy on the CPU.
近年来的多核cpu或gpu为加速射频/毫米波(RF/ MM)集成电路(IC)的耗时分析提供了理想的并行计算平台。本文提出了一种充分利用周期稳态分析中并行性的结构化射击算法。利用RF/ MM-IC仿真状态矩阵的周期结构,将循环块结构射击牛顿方法并行化并映射到最新的GPU平台上。首先提出了一种并行循环块结构射击牛顿算法,称为周期Arnoldi射击法。然后,我们将介绍其在GPU上的并行实现细节。几个工业实例的结果表明,在CPU上相同精度的情况下,与最先进的隐式GMRES方法相比,特斯拉GPU上的结构化并行射击-牛顿方法的速度提高了20倍以上。
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引用次数: 7
A simple non-coherent solution to the UWB-IR communication 一个简单的非相干解决方案UWB-IR通信
Pub Date : 2011-01-25 DOI: 10.1109/ASPDAC.2011.5722169
M. Hafiz, N. Sasaki, K. Kimoto, T. Kikkawa
A simple non-coherent solution to UWB-IR communication has been presented here. An all digital differential transmitter, developed in a 65 nm CMOS technology and a simple receiver, developed in a 180 nm CMOS technology, for detecting the received differential signal are demonstrated in the work. Though the transmitter and the receiver have been developed in two different technologies, the main objective of this paper is to show the effectiveness of such a non-coherent solution for BPSK modulated UWB-IR communication.
本文提出了一种简单的非相干UWB-IR通信解决方案。本文介绍了一种采用65nm CMOS技术研制的全数字差分发射机和一种采用180nm CMOS技术研制的简单接收机,用于检测接收到的差分信号。虽然发射器和接收器已经发展成两种不同的技术,但本文的主要目的是展示这种非相干解决方案对于BPSK调制UWB-IR通信的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
Energy/reliability trade-offs in fault-tolerant event-triggered distributed embedded systems 容错事件触发分布式嵌入式系统中的能量/可靠性权衡
Pub Date : 2011-01-25 DOI: 10.1109/ASPDAC.2011.5722283
Junhe Gan, F. Gruian, P. Pop, J. Madsen
This paper presents an approach to the synthesis of low-power fault-tolerant hard real-time applications mapped on distributed heterogeneous embedded systems. Our synthesis approach decides the mapping of tasks to processing elements, as well as the voltage and frequency levels for executing each task, such that transient faults are tolerated, the timing constraints of the application are satisfied, and the energy consumed is minimized. Tasks are scheduled using fixed-priority preemptive scheduling, while replication is used for recovery from multiple transient faults. Addressing energy and reliability simultaneously is especially challenging, since lowering the voltage to reduce the energy consumption has been shown to increase the transient fault rate. We presented a Tabu Search-based approach which uses an energy/reliability trade-off model to find reliable and schedulable implementations with limited energy and hardware resources. We evaluated the algorithm proposed using several synthetic and reallife benchmarks.
本文提出了一种在分布式异构嵌入式系统上集成低功耗容错硬实时应用的方法。我们的综合方法决定了任务到处理元素的映射,以及执行每个任务的电压和频率水平,从而可以容忍瞬态故障,满足应用程序的时间约束,并最大限度地减少能量消耗。任务调度采用固定优先级抢占式调度,复制用于多瞬时故障恢复。同时解决能源和可靠性问题尤其具有挑战性,因为降低电压以减少能源消耗已被证明会增加瞬态故障率。我们提出了一种基于禁忌搜索的方法,该方法使用能源/可靠性权衡模型在有限的能源和硬件资源下找到可靠和可调度的实现。我们使用几个合成的和现实生活中的基准来评估所提出的算法。
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引用次数: 14
All-digital PMOS and NMOS process variability monitor utilizing buffer ring with pulse counter 全数字PMOS和NMOS过程可变性监视器利用缓冲环与脉冲计数器
Pub Date : 2011-01-25 DOI: 10.1109/ASPDAC.2011.5722297
Jaehyun Jeong, T. Iizuka, T. Nakura, M. Ikeda, K. Asada
This paper presents an all-digital PMOS and NMOS process variability monitor which utilizes a simple buffer ring with a pulse counter. The proposed circuit monitors the process variability according to a count number of a single pulse which propagates on the buffer ring and a fixed logic level after the pulse vanishes. The proposed circuit has been fabricated in 65nm CMOS process and the measurement results demonstrate that we can monitor the PMOS and NMOS variabilities independently using the proposed monitoring circuit.
本文提出了一种全数字PMOS和NMOS过程变异性监视器,它利用一个简单的带脉冲计数器的缓冲环。所提出的电路根据在缓冲环上传播的单个脉冲的计数数和脉冲消失后的固定逻辑电平来监视过程可变性。该电路已在65nm CMOS工艺下制作完成,测量结果表明,利用该电路可以独立监测PMOS和NMOS的变化。
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引用次数: 3
A provably good approximation algorithm for Rectangle Escape Problem with application to PCB routing 矩形逃逸问题的一种可证明的良好逼近算法,并应用于PCB布线
Pub Date : 2011-01-25 DOI: 10.5555/1950815.1950974
Q. Ma, Hui Kong, Martin D. F. Wong, Evangeline F. Y. Young
In this paper, we introduce and study the Rectangle Escape Problem (REP), which is motivated by PCB bus escape routing. Given a rectangular region R and a set S of rectangles within R, the REP is to choose a direction for each rectangle to escape to the boundary of R, such that the resultant maximum density over R is minimized. We prove that the REP is NP-Complete, and show that it can be formulated as an Integer Linear Program (ILP). A provably good approximation algorithm for the REP is developed by applying Linear Programming (LP) relaxation and a special rounding technique to the ILP. This approximation algorithm is also shown to work for a more general version of REP with weights (weighted REP). In addition, an iterative refinement procedure is proposed as a postprocessing step to further improve the results. Our approach is tested on a set of industrial PCB bus escape routing problems. Experimental results show that the optimal solution can be obtained within 3 seconds for each of the test cases.
本文介绍并研究了由PCB总线逃逸路由驱动的矩形逃逸问题(REP)。给定一个矩形区域R和R内的一组矩形S, REP是为每个矩形选择一个方向以逃逸到R的边界,从而使R上的最终最大密度最小。我们证明了REP是np完全的,并证明了它可以被表述为整数线性规划(ILP)。将线性规划(LP)松弛和一种特殊的舍入技术应用于线性规划(LP),提出了一种可证明良好的近似算法。这种近似算法也适用于带有权重的更一般版本的REP(加权REP)。此外,提出了一种迭代细化过程作为后处理步骤,以进一步改善结果。我们的方法在一组工业PCB总线逃逸路由问题上进行了测试。实验结果表明,对于每个测试用例,都可以在3秒内得到最优解。
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引用次数: 16
A resilient on-chip router design through data path salvaging 通过数据路径抢救的弹性片上路由器设计
Pub Date : 2011-01-25 DOI: 10.1109/ASPDAC.2011.5722230
Cheng Liu, Lei Zhang, Yinhe Han, Xiaowei Li
Very large scale integrated circuits typically employ Network-on-Chip (NoC) as the backbone for on-chip communication. As technology advances into the nanometer regime, NoCs become more and more susceptible to permanent faults such as manufacturing defects, device wear-out, which hinder the correct operations of the entire system. Therefore, effective fault-tolerant techniques are essential to improve the reliability of NoCs. Prior work mainly focuses on introducing redundancies, which can't achieve satisfactory reliability and also involve large hardware overhead, especially for data path components. In this paper, we propose fine-grained data path salvaging techniques by splitting data path components, i.e., links, input buffers and crossbar into slices, instead of introducing redundancies. As long as there is one fault-free slice for each component, the router can be functional. Experimental results show that the proposed solution achieves quite high reliability with graceful performance degradation even under high fault rate.
超大规模集成电路通常采用片上网络(NoC)作为片上通信的骨干。随着纳米技术的发展,noc越来越容易出现制造缺陷、器件磨损等永久性故障,从而影响整个系统的正常运行。因此,有效的容错技术对于提高noc的可靠性至关重要。以往的工作主要集中在引入冗余,这不仅不能达到令人满意的可靠性,而且涉及到很大的硬件开销,特别是对于数据路径组件。在本文中,我们提出了细粒度的数据路径挽救技术,通过将数据路径组件,即链接、输入缓冲区和交叉条分割成片,而不是引入冗余。只要每个组件都有一个无故障片,路由器就可以正常工作。实验结果表明,在高故障率的情况下,该方案具有较高的可靠性和良好的性能退化。
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引用次数: 28
Advanced system LSIs for home 3D system 用于家庭3D系统的高级系统lsi
Pub Date : 2011-01-25 DOI: 10.1109/ASPDAC.2011.5722287
Taka Suzuki
The progress of digital video processing technology and LSI technology have been the driving force behind the creation of 3D systems, and various 3D products for the home were released. 2010 became a historic year for in-home 3D. We developed a suite of system LSIs that was the key to realizing home 3D systems by applying integrated platform for digital CE, the UniPhier (Universal Platform for High-quality Image Enhancing Revolution). The system LSIs for 3D TV deliver high display speeds, and the main system LSI for 3D Blu-ray provides MPEG-4 MVC decoding. This paper describes the 3D technologies, home 3D systems and advanced system LSIs for the consumer market.
数字视频处理技术和大规模集成电路技术的进步推动了3D系统的诞生,各种家用3D产品相继问世。2010年成为家庭3D的历史性一年。我们开发了一套系统lsi,这是通过应用数字CE集成平台UniPhier(高质量图像增强革命通用平台)实现家庭3D系统的关键。用于3D电视的系统LSI提供高显示速度,用于3D蓝光的主系统LSI提供MPEG-4 MVC解码。本文介绍了面向消费市场的3D技术、家用3D系统和高级系统lsi。
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引用次数: 0
Utilizing high level design information to speed up post-silicon debugging 利用高层次的设计信息,以加快后硅调试
Pub Date : 2011-01-25 DOI: 10.1109/ASPDAC.2011.5722203
M. Fujita
Due to the highly complicated control structures of modern processors as well as ASICs, some of the logical bugs may easily escape from the pre-silicon verification processes and remain into the silicon. Those bugs can only be found after the chip has been fabricated and used in the systems. So post-silicon debugging is becoming a essential part of the design flows for complicated and large system designs. This paper summarizes our research activities targeting post-silicon debugging for highly complicated pipeline processors as well as large ASICs. We have been working on the following three topics: 1) Translation of chip level error traces to high and abstracted level so that more efficient simulation as well as formal analysis become possible, 2) Utilize experiences on formal verification and debugging processes for pipelined processors for debugging and in-fields rectification of chips, and 3) Apply incremental high level synthesis for efficient in-fields rectifications of ASIC designs. Our approaches utilize high level or abstracted design information as much as possible to make things more efficient and effective. In this paper we briefly present the techniques for the first two topics.
由于现代处理器和asic的控制结构非常复杂,一些逻辑错误很容易从预硅验证过程中逃脱并留在硅中。这些漏洞只有在芯片被制造出来并在系统中使用后才能被发现。因此,硅后调试已成为复杂大型系统设计流程的重要组成部分。本文总结了我们针对高度复杂的流水线处理器和大型asic的后硅调试的研究活动。我们一直致力于以下三个主题:1)将芯片级错误跟踪转换为高级和抽象级别,以便更有效的模拟和形式化分析成为可能;2)利用流水线处理器的形式化验证和调试过程的经验进行芯片的调试和现场整流;3)应用增量高级综合进行ASIC设计的有效现场整流。我们的方法尽可能多地利用高层次或抽象的设计信息,使事情变得更加高效和有效。在本文中,我们简要介绍了前两个主题的技术。
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引用次数: 0
An efficient algorithm of adjustable delay buffer insertion for clock skew minimization in multiple dynamic supply voltage designs 一种有效的可调延迟缓冲器插入算法,用于在多个动态电源电压设计中最小化时钟偏差
Pub Date : 2011-01-25 DOI: 10.1109/ASPDAC.2011.5722304
Kuan-Yu Lin, Hong-Ting Lin, Tsung-Yi Ho
Power consumption is known to be a crucial issue in current IC designs. To tackle this problem, multiple dynamic supply voltage (MDSV) designs are proposed as an efficient solution in modern IC designs. However, the increasing variability of clock skew during the switching of power modes leads to an increase in the complication of clock skew reduction in MDSV designs. In this paper, we propose a tunable clock tree structure by adopting the adjustable delay buffers (ADBs). The ADBs can be used to produce additional delays, hence the clock latencies and skew become tunable in a clock tree. Importing a buffered clock tree, the ADBs with delay value assignments are inserted to reduce clock skew in MDSV designs. An efficient algorithm of ADB insertion for the minimization of clock skew, area, and runtime in MDSV designs has been presented. Comparing with the state-of-the-art algorithm, experimental results show maximum 42.40% area overhead improvement and 117.84× runtime speedup.
众所周知,功耗是当前集成电路设计中的一个关键问题。为了解决这一问题,多动态电源电压(MDSV)设计被提出作为现代集成电路设计的有效解决方案。然而,在功率模式切换过程中,时钟偏差的变异性增加,导致MDSV设计中减少时钟偏差的复杂性增加。本文提出了一种采用可调延迟缓冲器(ADBs)的可调时钟树结构。adb可用于产生额外的延迟,因此时钟延迟和倾斜在时钟树中可调。引入缓冲时钟树,插入具有延迟值分配的adb,以减少MDSV设计中的时钟倾斜。提出了一种有效的ADB插入算法,用于最小化MDSV设计中的时钟偏差、面积和运行时间。实验结果表明,与现有算法相比,该算法最大面积开销提高42.40%,运行速度提高117.84倍。
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引用次数: 29
期刊
16th Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference (ASP-DAC 2011)
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