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Peningkatan Mutu Kecerdasan Spiritual Dan Emosional Siswa Sekolah Dasar Melalui Pengembangan Model Siklus Belajar Catur Pramana 通过发展普拉那国际象棋学习周期模型,提高小学生的精神和情感智力
Pub Date : 2020-09-07 DOI: 10.25078/JPM.V6I2.633
I. Giri, Heny Perbowosari
At present, multiple intelligence has become a major concern in the world of education, but it is still dominated by the intellectual development of students, even though in the era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0, spiritual intelligence and emotional intelligence were vital skills in preparing superior human resources. Preparation of superior human resources needs to start from an early age, especially in primary school education, so that the various intelligence and skills needed must be sown and developed systematically and sustainably from an early age. One way is to always improve the quality of learning through the development of appropriate learning models in accordance with the needs of developing superior human resources. One innovative learning model that is believed to be one of the ideal models for developing spiritual and emotional intelligence is the learning cycle model. Hindu religious teachings about the four ways of gaining knowledge and knowing God called Catur Pramana ( Sabda, Anumana, Upamana and Pratyaksa Pramana ) are predicted to be developed as a learning cycle model. The purpose of this research is to produce a model of the Catur Pramana learning cycle that is valid, practical and effective to improve spiritual and emotional intelligence. The research and development model used is the 4 D model (define, design, develop, and disseminate) according to Thiagarajan. The final score of the validity of the Catur Pramana learning cycle learning model by educational practitioners shows a category with an average instrument validity (ẋ) of 3.46. This data shows that the Catur Pramana learning cycle learning model developed has proper validity in terms of learning syntax and conformity to the curriculum. The effectiveness of the Catur Pramana learning cycle learning model can be measured based on the achievement of learning objectives and student development by implementing the Catur Pramana learning cycle learning model that has been developed. To determine the effectiveness of the Catur Pramana learning cycle learning model, it is done by assessing the level of spiritual intelligence and emotional intelligence of students through a questionnaire. The method used was pre-experimental with a one shot case study design. The research was conducted in 2 classes. From the two sample classes, each measurement will be carried out on students' spiritual intelligence and emotional intelligence.
目前,多元智能已经成为教育界关注的主要问题,但它仍然以学生的智力发展为主导,尽管在工业革命4.0时代,精神智能和情商是准备优秀人力资源的重要技能。优秀人力资源的准备需要从小就开始,特别是小学教育,这样所需的各种智力和技能必须从小就播种和系统地、可持续地发展。一种方法是根据开发优势人力资源的需要,通过开发合适的学习模式,不断提高学习质量。一种创新的学习模式被认为是发展精神和情商的理想模式之一,即学习周期模式。印度教关于获得知识和认识上帝的四种方式的教义被称为Catur Pramana (Sabda, Anumana, Upamana和Pratyaksa Pramana),预计将作为一种学习循环模式发展。本研究的目的是建立一个Catur Pramana学习周期的模型,该模型对提高精神和情商是有效的、实用的和有效的。根据Thiagarajan的说法,所使用的研发模型是4d模型(定义、设计、开发和传播)。教育从业者对Catur Pramana学习周期学习模型的最终效度得分为平均工具效度()为3.46。这些数据表明,开发的Catur Pramana学习周期学习模型在学习语法和课程一致性方面具有适当的有效性。通过实施已经开发的Catur Pramana学习周期学习模型,可以基于学习目标的实现和学生的发展来衡量Catur Pramana学习周期学习模型的有效性。为了确定Catur Pramana学习周期学习模式的有效性,通过问卷调查的方式评估了学生的精神智力和情绪智力水平。采用单次案例研究设计的预实验方法。本研究分两个班进行。从两个样本班开始,分别对学生的精神智力和情绪智力进行测量。
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引用次数: 1
Implementasi Metode Hynoteaching Dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Aktivitas Belajar Siswa Di SMAN 7 Denpasar 营销学课堂教学法在增加中学生互动活动中的应用
Pub Date : 2020-03-10 DOI: 10.25078/jpm.v6i1.1204
I. K. A. Wiguna
The research intend to analysis and find out the application of hypnoteaching method increas of student learning activities in Hindu learning at SMAN 7 Denpasar which will be a hope in improve the quality of education. This study use qualitative research method whose research characteristic adjective in the focus of the research function to find hypotheses in certain cases or limited samples. Hypnoteacing method is part of the application of hypnotic science that can bring students to an atmosphere of relaxation in receive subject matter. The work system of hypnoteaching method is the teacher communicating to students' subconscious by change brain waves from beta to alpha. Hypnosis in learning is not a model of hypnosis that is perceived in television show hypnosis in learning is only try to build conducive and pleasant conditions in the learning process of students not made asleep. In alpha conditions, the concentration of students will be focused, when relaxed the learning process will become more meaningful. Hypnoteaching method is a learning that is suitable to be applied as the development of students' potential in modern times. It can be concluded that the implementation of hypnoteaching method at SMAN 7 Denpasar is very effective in increas student learning activity
本研究旨在分析和发现催眠教学法在SMAN 7登巴萨印度教学习中的应用,以提高教育质量。本研究采用定性研究的方法,将其研究特征形容词置于研究功能的中心,在一定的案例或有限的样本中寻找假说。催眠法是催眠科学应用的一部分,可以让学生在接受主题时有一种放松的氛围。催眠教学法的工作系统是教师通过将脑电波从贝塔转换为阿尔法来与学生的潜意识进行交流。催眠学习并不是电视节目中所感知的催眠模式,催眠学习只是试图在学生的学习过程中建立有利和愉快的条件,而不是让他们入睡。在阿尔法条件下,学生的注意力会集中,当放松时,学习过程会变得更有意义。催眠教学法是一种适合在现代应用于开发学生潜能的学习方法。可以得出结论,在SMAN 7登巴萨实施催眠教学法对提高学生的学习活动是非常有效的
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引用次数: 2
Increasing The Quality Of Teacher's Pedagogic Competence To Develop Student Learning Motivation 提高教师教学素质培养学生学习动机
Pub Date : 2020-03-10 DOI: 10.25078/jpm.v6i1.1299
I. N. Karsana, Ni Made Suyeni, Heny Perbowosari
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk kompetensi pedagogik guru dalam perencanaan pembelajaran, proses pembelajaran, dan dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Prosedur analisis data adalah reduksi data, display data, dan verifikasi. Sedangkan subjek penelitian adalah kepala sekolah, wakil kepala sekolah, dan guru. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Kompetensi pedagogik guru dalam perencanaan pembelajaran dilakukan dengan membuat draft RPP, namun sebagian guru tidak membawa RPP pada saat proses belajar mengajar berlangsung sehingga tujuan pembelajaran tidak tercapai secara maksimal; (2) Kompetensi pedagogik guru dalam proses pembelajaran dilakukan dengan mendalami dan memantapkan sejumlah materi pembelajaran sebagaimana terdapat dalam buku paket, adapun dalam proses pembelajaran terdapat pengelolaan kelas yang kurang baik dan pemanfaatan waktu yang kurang disiplin; dan (3) Kompetensi pedagogik guru dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa dilakukan dengan memberi kesempatan kepada peserta didik untuk terlibat aktif dalam menggunakan fasilitas teknologi informasi dan komunikasi dalam pencapaian tujuan pembelajaran, berkomunikasi secara efektif dengan peserta didik, dan melakukan tindakan reflektif untuk peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran.
本研究旨在提高教师在学习计划、学习过程和提高学生动机方面的教学能力。为了实现这一目标,本研究采用了定性方法。数据收集技术是通过访谈、观察和文献研究来完成的。数据分析程序是数据缩减、显示数据和验证。而研究的主体是校长、校长和教师。研究表明:(1)教师在课程规划中的教学能力是通过起草RPP草案来实现的,但一些教师在学习过程中没有提出RPP,直到学习目标最大化;(2) 教师在学习过程中的教学能力是通过深化和介绍成套教材中所载的一些科目来实现的,而在学习过程,课堂管理不善,时间使用不太规范;(3)教师在提高学生动机方面的教学能力是通过让受过教育的参与者有机会积极利用信息和通信技术设施来实现学习目标,与受过教育的与会者进行有效沟通,并采取反思行动来提高学习质量。
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引用次数: 1
Eksistensi Mutu Pendidikan Informal Bali Aga Era Revolusi Industri 4.0 工业革命4.0时代非正规教育的相互存在
Pub Date : 2020-03-10 DOI: 10.25078/jpm.v6i1.1052
I. N. Juliawan
As the Balinese people of Bali Aga, the people of Tenganan Peringsingan custom village had a special characteristics and identities than Balinese people in common. One of them is having their own calendar system which is totally different with the Balinese people have in common. Beside calendar systems, another unique tradition they had was Matruna Nyoman. This tradition is initiation ceremony for adolescents who grow up to manhood. In the Matruna Nyoman process, the adolescents of Tenganan get their education of tradition with the hope to be able to control their self physically and mentally, so they can represent the characters of Hindu’s youth. In this writing, it was done the analysis based on the theory of religion stated by E. B. Tylor. According to him, the religiosity came from human being’s consciousness toward spiritual concepts. In the functional structural theory of Durhkeim, he stated that interpreting the whole societies in the function matter of the constituent elements, especially norms, customs, traditions, and institutions. The result of this research shows that each adolescent of Tenganan Pengringsingan is able to gather to a head their knowledge and skill, so they can do their social duties based on Awig-awig of Tenganan Peringsingan custom village.
Tenganan Peringsingan风俗村的人作为巴厘岛的巴厘岛人,与普通巴厘岛人相比,有着特殊的特点和身份。其中之一是有自己的日历系统,这与巴厘岛人的共同点完全不同。除了日历系统之外,他们还有一个独特的传统,那就是Matruna Nyoman。这个传统是为长大成人的青少年举行的入会仪式。在Matruna Nyoman过程中,Tenganan的青少年接受传统教育,希望能够在身体和精神上控制自己,从而代表印度教青年的性格。本文以泰勒的宗教理论为基础进行分析。据他说,宗教信仰源于人类对精神概念的意识。在涂尔干的功能结构理论中,他指出,在功能问题上解释整个社会的组成要素,特别是规范、习俗、传统和制度。研究结果表明,腾甘南彭灵辛干的每个青少年都能够将自己的知识和技能集中到一个头脑中,从而能够以腾甘南彭灵辛干民俗村的Awig-Awig为原型履行自己的社会责任。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation Of Tri Hita Karana Teaching To Form Students Characters Quality 实施三念Karana教学,形成学生的人格素质
Pub Date : 2020-03-10 DOI: 10.25078/jpm.v6i1.1300
I. Mandra, Dhammananda Dhammananda
Tri Hita Karana di lingkungan sekolah dasar merupakan upaya dalam pembelajaran agama Hindu dalam mengembangkan ke tiga aspek yaitu kognitif, afektif dan psikomotor. Melalui Pendidikan Agama siswa Agama Hindu dibimbing agar selalu membina hubungan yang harmonis dengan Tuhan, sesama dan dengan lingkungan. Ajaran Tri Hita Karana akan terwujud melalui keseimbangan dalam pelaksanaannya dalam menjaga hubungan yang harmonis antara manusia dengan Tuhan, manusia dengan sesamanya, dan manusia dengan alam lingkungannya. Dari pengamatan awal terdapat beberapa jenis pelanggaran atau penyimpangan perilaku siswa yang cenderung negatif antara lain perilaku siswa yang kurang hormat kepada guru, melawan atau menentang nasehat guru, siswa yang selalu bercanda saat melaksanakan tri sandya, ada beberapa siswa yang kurang aktif dalam kegiatan kerja bakti dengan lebih banyak mengobrol atau menjauh saat teman temannya bergotong royong untuk  membersihkan  lingkungan  sekolah,  dan  ada  beberapa  siswa  yang  terlihat  lebih  suka membuang sampah sembarangan di ruang kelas atau di halaman sekolah.
小学环境中的三黑卡拉纳是印度教宗教学习向认知、情感和心理运动三个方面发展的努力。通过印度教的宗教教育,引导学生始终与上帝、彼此和环境建立和谐的关系。黑卡拉纳部落的教训将通过其在维护人与上帝、人与人以及人与周围环境之间的和谐关系方面的平衡来实现。从早期的观察来看,学生行为中存在一些矛盾或扭曲,这些矛盾或扭曲往往是负面的,其中包括不尊重老师、违反或违背老师建议的学生行为、在执行密码时总是开玩笑的学生、,有些学生在面包店活动中不太活跃,当他们的朋友为了清理学校的环境而剪下royong时,他们会更多地聊天或外出,还有一些学生更可能在教室或学校页面上扔垃圾。
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引用次数: 6
Peningkatan Mutu Pendidikan Hindu Melalui Pengelolaan Pembelajaran 通过学习管理改善印度教教育
Pub Date : 2020-03-10 DOI: 10.25078/jpm.v6i1.1151
I. Widyanto
Hindu Education Institution is one of Education Institution which has responsibility in establishing and improving Hindu’s Human Resource quality to obtain competitiveness in facing globalization challenge. In the process of Hindu Education learning, still widely found the educator using Teacher-Centered Learning Approach which is makes students less actively involved in the learning process. This research aims to generate a synthesis concerning Hindu Education Learning management which can accomplish the qualification of graduate abilities which has been determined by the government. The study uses a qualitative research approach to the type of library research. The existence of Hindu education, in it’s role of engender the young Hindu generation who is ready to deal with global challenge, should be able to organize the process of debriefing with presenting education which integrate intellectuality, creativity, spirituality, and morality in its education system, and refer to the Hindu value with applying the Student-Centered Learning approach alongside learning management principal.
印度教教育机构是一个有责任建立和提高印度教人力资源素质以在全球化挑战中获得竞争力的教育机构。在印度教教育的学习过程中,仍然普遍发现教育者采用以教师为中心的学习方法,这使学生在学习过程中不那么积极。本研究旨在生成一份关于印度教教育学习管理的综合报告,该报告可以完成政府确定的研究生能力资格认证。本研究采用定性研究的方法对图书馆的研究类型进行研究。印度教教育的存在,在培养准备应对全球挑战的年轻印度教一代的作用中,应该能够组织汇报过程,并在其教育系统中提供融合智慧、创造力、精神和道德的教育,并参考印度教价值观,与学习管理校长一起应用以学生为中心的学习方法。
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引用次数: 4
Improving Teacher's Professionalism To Increase The Quality Of Hindu Religious Education In School 提高教师专业性提高学校印度教宗教教育质量
Pub Date : 2020-03-10 DOI: 10.25078/jpm.v6i1.1301
N. Perni, Hary Yati Paramitha
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peningkatan profesionalisme guru untuk meningkatkan mutu pendidikan agama Hindu melalui efektivitas dan kreativitas pola interaksi di sekolas. Sekolah sebagai pendidikan formal merupakan lembaga yang memiliki kewajiban untuk membentuk peserta didik menjadi pribadi yang berkarakter luhur. Lembaga pendidikan ini seyogyanya dapat membekali siswanya dengan berbagai nilai, sikap, serta kemampuan dan keterampilan dasar yang cukup kuat sebagai landasan untuk menjalani kehidupan yang sebenarnya di masyarakat. Pribadi yang berkarakter luhur ini dibentuk melalui pendidikan agama Hindu yang dilaksanakan secara berkelanjutan di semua jenjang pendidikan. Agar pendidikan agama Hindu ini mampu mewujudkan tujuan pendidikan nasional yakni mengembangkan potensi peserta didik agar menjadi manusia yang beriman dan bertakwa kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, berakhlak mulia, sehat, berilmu, cakap, kreatif, mandiri, dan menjadi warga negara yang demokratis serta bertanggung jawab, maka peningkatan mutu pendidikan agama Hindu wajib dilaksanakan, dimana salah satunya dengan meningkatkan efektivitas pola interaksi dalam pembelajaran di sekolah.
本研究旨在分析教师的专业素养,通过学校互动模式的有效性和创造性来增强印度教教育的核心。学校作为一种正规教育,是一个有义务形成一个受过教育的参与者,成为一个高度个人化的人的机构。因此,这个教育谷可以为学生购买各种价值观、态度、基本技能和能力,这些都足够强大,作为现实社会生活的基础。这些雕刻的个体是通过印度教的教育形成的,这些教育在整个教育周期中不断进行。为了使这一印度教实现国民教育的目标,即培养受过教育的参与者成为相信和敬畏上帝、高尚、健康、聪明、会说话、有创造力、独立、成为民主和负责任的公民的潜力,印度教的相互加强教育是强制性的,其中之一可以提高学校学习中互动模式的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Persepsi Mahasiswa Terhadap Mutu Internal Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Lancang Kuning 学生对放肆大学经济学院内部品质的感知
Pub Date : 2020-03-10 DOI: 10.25078/jpm.v6i1.1283
Prama Widayat
The Faculty of Economics, Lancang Kuning University has Management and Accounting study programs with more than 2000 students. Of course they have felt the atmosphere of lectures for several semesters with all the advantages and disadvantages possessed by the Faculty of Economics, Lancang University. For this reason, further research needs to be done to get responses from students about the internal quality of the yellow faculty of economics. because they are users of the college. It is hoped that this research will provide positive input for the faculty of Economics at Lancang Kuning University to improve all the deficiencies that exist, then maintain or can improve the existing advantages.
澜沧昆宁大学经济学院开设了管理与会计专业,共有2000多名学生。当然,他们已经感受到了澜沧大学经济学院几个学期的授课氛围,以及它的所有优点和缺点。因此,需要进行进一步的研究,以获得学生对黄色经济学院内部素质的回应。因为他们是学院的用户。希望这项研究能为澜沧昆大经济学院改善现有的所有不足,从而保持或能够改善现有的优势提供积极的投入。
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引用次数: 1
Peningkatan Mutu Sarana Pendidikan Melalui Pengembangan Self Access Library For English Students (SALE) 英语学生自助图书馆(SALE)
Pub Date : 2020-03-10 DOI: 10.25078/jpm.v6i1.1136
F. Hidayati, N. Fatmawati
The research and development of Self Access Library for English Studets (SALE) is aimed at increasing the quality of educational tools as mandated by Permenristekdikti RI No. 44 2015 and its change Permenristekdikti RI No. 50  2018 about National Standard of Higher Education (SN Dikti). It is conducted based on the need of students of PBI IAIN Surakarta for comprehensive, accurate, easily accessible and inexpensive learning sources. Thus, SALE is initiated as an online library providing 126 English e-books classified based on the syllabus of PBI, covering the topics on English education, linguistics ang literature so the students can find appropriate learning sources easily. SALE also gives the students connections to some experts so they can meet virtual consultants or discussion partners to confirm their reading comprehension on the issues concerned. The research and development include some steps; observing potential problems, collecting data, designing SALE, validating the product by experts, first revision, small group trial, second revision, user trial, packaging, and final product. The score of validation by the experts and small group trial shows that SALE is categorized very good and eligible. It means SALE is ready to be an alternative learning source provider with qualified long distance service. The use of SALE by the students causes the improvement on students’ tasks quality as the result of an easy access to some important references appropriate with their majors. Therefore, SALE has become an evidence of the efforts to improve the quality of educational toools at IAIN Surakarta, particularly at PBI department
英语学生自助图书馆(SALE)的研发旨在提高教育工具的质量,这是Permenristekdikti RI 2015年第44号及其2018年关于国家高等教育标准(SN Dikti)的变更。它是根据PBI IAIN Surakarta的学生对全面、准确、易于获取和廉价的学习资源的需求进行的。因此,SALE是一个在线图书馆,提供126本根据PBI教学大纲分类的英语电子书,涵盖英语教育、语言学和文学等主题,以便学生能够轻松找到合适的学习来源。SALE还让学生与一些专家建立联系,这样他们就可以与虚拟顾问或讨论伙伴会面,以确认他们对相关问题的阅读理解。研究和开发包括一些步骤;观察潜在问题,收集数据,设计SALE,由专家验证产品,第一次修订,小组试验,第二次修订,用户试验,包装和最终产品。专家和小组试验的验证分数表明,SALE被归类为非常好和合格。这意味着SALE准备成为一家提供合格远程服务的替代学习资源提供商。学生对SALE的使用提高了学生的任务质量,因为他们可以很容易地获得一些适合自己专业的重要参考资料。因此,SALE已经成为IAIN苏拉卡塔,特别是PBI部门努力提高教育工具质量的证据
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引用次数: 1
Trends In School Enrollment And Graduation: The Experience Of Educational Management Students In The Graduate School 招生与毕业趋势:研究生院教育管理专业学生的经验
Pub Date : 2020-03-10 DOI: 10.25078/jpm.v6i1.1302
Noemi B. Zulieta, I. Sudarsana, Gilbert S Arrieta, Inero V Ancho
Studi ini melihat tren dalam pendaftaran dan kelulusan siswa educational management (EdM) di sebuah lembaga pendidikan guru di Manila. Mempertimbangkan tantangan mahasiswa pascasarjana yang juga guru atau pengawas di sekolah masing-masing, mungkin sulit bagi mereka untuk mengelola pekerjaan dan studi secara bersamaan yang dapat mengarah pada pengunduran diri dari kursus atau tidak berhasil menyelesaikan studi master dan doktor mereka. Berdasarkan data, ditemukan bahwa pendaftaran di tingkat master menurun tetapi stabil di tingkat doktor dalam enam tahun akademik terakhir (2013-2014 hingga 2018-2019). Secara khusus, ada penurunan yang signifikan dalam pendaftaran musim panas di kedua level. Ada lebih banyak siswa perempuan daripada siswa laki-laki yang mendaftar dalam program ini. Dalam hal penyelesaian yang berhasil, jumlah lulusan secara signifikan rendah dan lebih banyak perempuan daripada siswa laki-laki yang lulus.
这项研究看到了马尼拉一所教师教育机构学生注册和毕业的趋势。考虑到研究生作为各自学校的教师或督学的挑战,他们可能很难同时管理一份可能导致他们放弃课程或无法完成硕士和博士学位的工作和学习。根据数据,在过去六年的学术界(2013-2014年至2018-2019年),硕士学位的注册率下降,但医生级稳定。特别是,夏季登记在两个级别都有显著下降。女学生比男学生多。在成功的解决方案中,毕业生的人数远远低于毕业生的男性学生。
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引用次数: 3
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Jurnal Penjaminan Mutu
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