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Pengaruh servant leadership dan budaya organisasi sekolah terhadap kinerja guru pada sekolah menengah atas negeri di Kota Padang 学校组织的教师领导和文化对巴东高中教师表现的影响
Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.34125/kp.v4i2.404
Fitrah Santosa, Adrianto Adrianto, Syamsir Syamsir, Afriva Khaidir
The objectives of this study were: 1) to determine the effect of servant leadership on teacher performance in-state senior high schools in the city of Padang. 2) to determine the effect of school organizational culture on teacher performance in-state senior high schools in the city of Padang. This study used an associative quantitative method, the population of this study were all-state senior high school teachers in the city of Padang, with a sample of 292 teachers. Analysis of the data used in this study is a regression analysis technique, in addition, the researchers also used descriptive analysis to obtain a descriptive measurement from each research variables. The results of this study are: 1) servant leadership has a positive and significant effect on teacher performance in State Senior High Schools in the City of Padang. 2) school organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on teacher performance in State Senior High Schools in the city of Padang.
本研究的目的是:1)确定服务型领导对巴东市州立高中教师绩效的影响;2)确定学校组织文化对巴东市州立高中教师绩效的影响。本研究采用关联定量方法,研究对象为巴东市全州高中教师,样本为292名教师。本研究使用的数据分析是回归分析技术,此外,研究人员还使用描述性分析对每个研究变量进行描述性测量。本研究结果显示:1)服务型领导对巴东市州立高中教师绩效有正向显著影响;2)学校组织文化对巴东市州立高中教师绩效有正向显著影响。
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引用次数: 1
Kepuasan masyarakat terhadap pelayanan publik dalam mewujudkan good governance di Kecamatan Umbulharjo Kota Yogyakarta
Pub Date : 2019-04-29 DOI: 10.26905/PJIAP.V4I1.2199
Ahmad Izudin
The sub-district office is a government institution and the arm of the state in providing services to the community. This service is also called public services that need assessment. With the spirit of bureaucratic decentralization that gave birth to regional autonomy, the assessment of public services needs to be measured through the Community Satisfaction Index (CSI). That way, this study formulates the CSI in the Umbullharjo sub-district Office, Yogyakarta City, which aims to determine the level of community satisfaction with the public services provided. For this reason, this study uses a survey method with quota sampling method, the instrument of which is a questionnaire as a data collection tool. Data collection methods were used by distributing questionnaires to 100 respondents—taken randomly with consecutive sampling. The calculation results of CSI refers to Ministrial Regulation for the Empeworment of State Apparaturs & Bureaucratic of Reformation no. 16, 2014. The results showed that the CSI was 77.25, so the quality of public services was at the level of ‘B’ and the performance category was ‘Good’. This means that the performance of public services in the January-April 2017 period falls into a good category and the bureaucratic system runs at maximum. DOI :  https://doi.org/10.26905/pjiap.v4i1.2199
街道办事处是政府机构,是国家向社区提供服务的部门。这项服务也被称为需要评估的公共服务。在产生区域自治的官僚分权精神下,对公共服务的评价需要通过社区满意度指数(CSI)来衡量。通过这种方式,本研究制定了日惹市Umbullharjo街道办事处的CSI,旨在确定社区对所提供的公共服务的满意程度。为此,本研究采用了定额抽样的调查方法,其工具是问卷作为数据收集工具。数据收集方法采用连续抽样随机抽取100份调查问卷。CSI的计算结果参照部级《国家机构装备和改革官僚机构条例》第2号。16日,2014年。结果显示,公共服务质量CSI为77.25,属于“B”级,绩效类别为“良好”。这意味着2017年1月至4月期间的公共服务表现属于良好类别,官僚系统运行最多。DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/pjiap.v4i1.2199
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引用次数: 2
Sistem tata kelola pemerintahan nagari dalam menciptakan public value di Nagari Sungai Nyalo IV Koto Mudiek, Kecamatan Batang Kapas, Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan, Sumatera Barat
Pub Date : 2019-04-29 DOI: 10.26905/PJIAP.V4I1.2432
Annisa Aulia Putri, Ria Ariany, Syamsurizaldi Syamsurizaldi
Nagari Sungai Nyalo is one of the Nagari that applies the principles of governance to be able to advance the development of Nagari, and the welfare of the Nagari community. So, the community will be encouraged to participate in the governance process in Nagari. This research is aim to describe Local Governance Achievers in Sungai Nyalo IV Koto Mudiek Village, Batang Kapas District, Pesisir Selatan Regency. The research method used is qualitative with interview and documentation data collection techniques. Descriptive research type. The results showed that even though Nagari Sungai Nyalo IV Koto Mudiek won the Nagari Achievement competition, however, Governance was still not very good. This can be seen from (1) Accountability, the Government of Nagari Sungai Nyalo IV Koto Mudiek has interacted with the community at the decision making stage, but the socialization of the decision is still lacking (2) Transparency, the Government of Nagari Sungai Nyalo has been transparent, but still lacking in the absence of a website Nagari, and financial disclosure are still lacking (3) Participation, Community and Government have interacted well to increase community participation in the implementation of the Nagari Government. DOI :  https://doi.org/10.26905/pjiap.v4i1.2432
永加Sungai Nyalo是运用治理原则来促进永加发展和永加社区福利的永加之一。因此,社区将被鼓励参与Nagari的治理过程。本研究旨在描述Pesisir Selatan Regency Batang Kapas区Sungai Nyalo IV Koto Mudiek村的地方治理成就者。使用的研究方法是定性访谈和文献资料收集技术。描述性研究类型。结果显示,尽管长垣Sungai Nyalo IV Koto Mudiek赢得了长垣成就竞赛,但治理仍然不是很好。这可以从(1)问责制,Nagari Sungai Nyalo IV Koto Mudiek政府在决策阶段与社区进行了互动,但决策的社会化仍然缺乏(2)透明度,Nagari Sungai Nyalo政府是透明的,但仍然缺乏Nagari网站,财务披露仍然缺乏(3)参与,社区和政府进行了良好的互动,以增加社区对执行纳加里政府的参与。DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/pjiap.v4i1.2432
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引用次数: 1
Implementasi master strategi dalam menciptakan nilai publik pada PDAM TKR Kabupaten Tangerang 大师实施了在Tangerang区PDAM TKR中创造公共价值的战略
Pub Date : 2019-04-29 DOI: 10.26905/PJIAP.V4I1.2411
Arsid Arsid, Ida Widianingsih, Heru Nurasa, Entang Adhy Muhtar
The main problem faced by PDAM TKR Tangerang Regency is the low coverage of drinking water services for domestic customers or the community. Whereas services for non-domestic customers such as companies and apartments, Tangerang TKR PDAM is considered to have provided good and optimal services. The service provided by the Tangerang Regency TKR PDAM is done unevenly. This problem can be found in the difference in service quality between domestic and non-domestic consumers. This study focuses on the problem of less than optimal service to domestic customers by the Tangerang TKR PDAM. Public value theory by Mark Moore becomes the basic theory used to measure the success of a company in providing good and optimal service to the community. Company achievements are assessed in terms of service, results and trust. The strategy needed to realize this public value is the Strategy Master initiated by Higgins which includes corporate strategy, business strategy, functional strategy and enterprise strategy. This study recommends that to realize a good and optimal Public Value, Tangerang Regency TKR PDAM is deemed necessary to use the Strategy Master in its entirety and comprehensively in an effort to serve the community as domestic customers. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/pjiap.v4i1.2411
PDAM TKR Tangerang县面临的主要问题是家庭客户或社区饮用水服务覆盖率低。与公司和公寓等非国内客户的服务相比,Tangerang TKR PDAM被认为提供了良好和最佳的服务。坦格朗摄政TKR PDAM提供的服务不均衡。这个问题可以从国内消费者和非国内消费者的服务质量差异中发现。本研究主要针对Tangerang TKR PDAM对国内顾客服务不佳的问题。马克·摩尔的公共价值理论成为衡量公司向社区提供良好和最优服务是否成功的基本理论。公司的业绩是以服务、成果和信任来评估的。实现这种公共价值所需的战略是希金斯提出的战略大师,包括公司战略、业务战略、职能战略和企业战略。本研究建议,为了实现良好和最优的公共价值,有必要全面、全面地使用战略大师,努力为社区提供国内客户服务。DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/pjiap.v4i1.2411
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引用次数: 1
Good clean governance (GCG) dalam kepemimpinan Basuki Tjahaja Purnama (Ahok) sebagai Gubernur DKI Jakarta ditinjau dari perspektif asta brata
Pub Date : 2019-04-29 DOI: 10.26905/PJIAP.V4I1.2272
A. S. Kobalen, Andi M. Faisal Bakti
Public sector leadership in Indonesia has always been an issue that is at the center of the attention of the Indonesian people. This has emerged since the reformation (1998) which gave birth to many leaders who were not found in the New Order era. This study uses a qualitative approach. Data sources are generated from literature (literature) interviews, documentation, and observations. Data analysis techniques use analytical techniques from Miles, Huberman, and Saldana, which require components of analytical techniques whose data consists of data condensation, data presentation (data display) and drawing conclusions / verification (drawing and verifying Conclusion). The results are seen in 5 GCG perspectives of Andi Faisal Bakti (2000) and 8 principles of Asta Brata (Kakawin Ramayana). It was generally found that the leadership of Basuki Tjahaja Purnama (BTP / Ahok) as Governor of DKI Jakarta was very contradictory to the principle of ASA Brata (sun, moon, wind, wealth, ocean, fire, death, and rain) based on a GCG perspective that characterizes transparency, consistency, agility, accountability, and communicability. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/pjiap.v4i1.2272
印度尼西亚公共部门的领导一直是印度尼西亚人民关注的中心问题。这是自改革(1998年)以来出现的新秩序时代没有出现的领导人。本研究采用定性方法。数据来源来自文献(文献)访谈、文档和观察。数据分析技术使用Miles、Huberman和Saldana的分析技术,这些分析技术需要分析技术的组成部分,其数据包括数据浓缩、数据表示(数据显示)和得出结论/验证(绘制和验证结论)。结果可以在Andi Faisal Bakti(2000)的5个GCG观点和Kakawin Ramayana(罗摩衍那)的8个原则中看到。人们普遍发现,作为雅加达DKI省长的Basuki Tjahaja Purnama (BTP / Ahok)的领导与基于GCG视角的ASA Brata(太阳、月亮、风、财富、海洋、火、死亡和雨)原则非常矛盾,该原则以透明度、一致性、敏捷性、问责性和可沟通性为特征。DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/pjiap.v4i1.2272
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引用次数: 0
Kebijakan peningkatan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat miskin di Kabupaten Probolinggo 普罗伯林戈区的贫困公共卫生保健政策
Pub Date : 2019-04-29 DOI: 10.26905/PJIAP.V4I1.2343
Irtanto Irtanto, Slamet Hari Sutanto
This research uses the concurrent embedded design approach. The objective of this research is to identify the regional regulation of Probolinggo Regency in the health sector in an effort to improve the quality of lower-class health services and the factors or obstacles in the implementation of health policies as well as to know the quality of the health services delivered to that poor community. The results show that the provision of lower-class health services is in the form of JKN membership (Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional or National Health Insurance) held by BPJS (Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial or Social Security Agency) in the health sector through PBI (Penerima Bantuan Iuranor Beneficiaries); Jamkesda (Jaminan Kesehatan Daerah or Regional Health Insurance) funds sharingparticipants; through a statement of incapacity (SKTM or Surat Keterangan Tidak Mampu). In this matter, the policy is in the form of Regent Decree number 12 of 2015 concerning the lower-class health services which are not included in JKN and Jamkesda at RSUD Waluyo Jati Kraksaan Probolinggo (Waluyo Jati Kraksaan Probolinggo Regional Public Hospital). The factor which becomes the obstacle in the policy implementation is the lack of specialist doctors such as a dermatologist and surgeon. The regional budget also becomes a barrier to meet various health facilities and infrastructure. Besides that, the problem from the lower class itself is the reluctance of the family to be referred to a government hospital (East Java Province) due to their incapability to meet the living and transportation expenses while they wait for the patient. Therefore, quantitatively, the policy implementation to improve the lower-class health services is able to make a positive contribution to the quality of health services in a public hospital. It is also known that various variable indicators are in a good category. Nevertheless, certain indicators still not good and need deep improvements in the service. DOI :  https://doi.org/10.26905/pjiap.v4i1.2343
本研究采用并行嵌入式设计方法。这项研究的目的是确定Probolinggo县在卫生部门的区域规章制度,以努力提高下层卫生服务的质量和执行卫生政策的因素或障碍,并了解向贫困社区提供的卫生服务的质量。结果表明,提供下层卫生服务的形式是由BPJS (Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan社会或社会保障机构)通过PBI (Penerima Bantuan Iuranor受益人)在卫生部门持有的JKN会员资格(Jaminan Kesehatan National health Insurance);Jamkesda (Jaminan Kesehatan Daerah或区域健康保险)基金分享参与者;通过无行为能力声明(SKTM或Surat Keterangan Tidak Mampu)。在这方面,该政策以2015年第12号摄政法令的形式存在,该法令涉及在Waluyo Jati Kraksaan Probolinggo地区公立医院(RSUD Waluyo Jati Kraksaan Probolinggo)不包括在JKN和Jamkesda的低级保健服务。成为政策实施障碍的因素是缺乏专科医生,如皮肤科医生和外科医生。区域预算也成为满足各种保健设施和基础设施需求的障碍。此外,来自下层阶级本身的问题是,由于家属在等待病人期间无力支付生活和交通费用,他们不愿被转介到政府医院(东爪哇省)。因此,从数量上看,改善基层卫生服务的政策实施能够对公立医院的卫生服务质量做出积极贡献。我们也知道,各种可变指标都在一个好的范畴内。然而,某些指标仍然不太好,需要在服务方面进行深入改进。DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/pjiap.v4i1.2343
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引用次数: 1
Kebijakan pengelolaan ekosistem laut akibat pertambangan timah di Provinsi Bangka Belitung 由邦邦里翁省锡矿引起的海洋生态系统管理政策
Pub Date : 2019-04-25 DOI: 10.26905/PJIAP.V4I1.2539
Tanti Rismika, E. Purnomo
Bangka Regency is one of the regions that has the potential of natural resources with abundant tin mineral content. Initially tin mining was mostly carried out on the land, but with the development of the times and depletion of tin sources on the ground began to shift towards the sea. Environmental problems arising from marine mining are increasing, which is exacerbating damage to marine ecosystems, damaged coral reefs, and a decline in fishing production with this decreasing fishermen's income. This study aims to determine the policies of the Bangka Regency Government in the management of marine ecosystems and to know the impact of damage to marine ecosystems due to tin mining. This research uses descriptive qualitative approach method aims to describe the phenomena that occur at this time. The results of this study describe the contents of the marine mining policy as regulated No. 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management which aims to ensure the survival of living things and the preservation of ecosystems; Policy benefits; Management of Sea Water Pollution Control which includes: Environmental management objectives, Management Location, Time of Management and Implementers of Management and Management of B3 Waste; and Sea Water Quality Measurement Results. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/pjiap.v4i1.2539
邦加摄政是具有丰富锡矿资源潜力的地区之一。最初的锡矿开采主要在陆地上进行,但随着时代的发展和陆地锡矿资源的枯竭,锡矿开始向海洋转移。海洋采矿引起的环境问题正在增加,这加剧了对海洋生态系统的破坏,珊瑚礁受到破坏,渔业产量下降,渔民收入减少。本研究旨在确定邦加摄政政府在海洋生态系统管理方面的政策,并了解锡矿开采对海洋生态系统的破坏影响。本研究采用描述性定性方法,旨在描述此时发生的现象。本研究的结果描述了2009年第32号关于环境保护和管理的规定的海洋采矿政策的内容,旨在确保生物的生存和保护生态系统;政策的好处;海水污染控制管理,包括:环境管理目标、管理地点、管理时间、管理实施者和B3废物的管理;及海水水质测量结果。DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/pjiap.v4i1.2539
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引用次数: 4
Program unggulan kampung iklim (proklim) berbasis pemberdayaan masyarakat 气候规划以社区赋权为基础
Pub Date : 2019-04-25 DOI: 10.26905/PJIAP.V4I1.2364
Dodi Faedlulloh, B. Irawan, Retnayu Prasetyanti
T This paper is intended to present a comparative analysis of the implementation of a community empowerment based Kampung Climate's Leading Program (ProKlim) in Jati Village, East Jakarta and Kebon Kosong Village, Central Jakarta. The result of this research indicates that both in Kebon Kosong Village and Kelurahan Jati have emphasized aspects of community empowerment in the implementation of ProKlim mainly in climate change adaptation and mitigation activities. Empowerment and participation of communities in Jati Village is considered improperly managed, while in Kebon Kosong Village, the implementation of ProKlim is more coherent and sustainable. However in substance, ProKlim has been well implemented in each locus. Further in practice, ProKlim, with a persistent management, is perceived to be able to manage a microclimate which gives a wider impact on temperature deterioration in the capital city. DOI :  https://doi.org/10.26905/pjiap.v4i1.2364
本文旨在对基于社区赋权的甘榜气候领导计划(ProKlim)在雅加达东部的Jati村和雅加达中部的Kebon Kosong村的实施情况进行比较分析。这项研究的结果表明,Kebon Kosong村和Kelurahan Jati都强调了在实施ProKlim时赋予社区权力的各个方面,主要是在气候变化适应和减缓活动中。在Jati村,赋权和社区参与被认为管理不当,而在Kebon Kosong村,ProKlim的实施更加连贯和可持续。然而,在实质上,ProKlim在每个位点都得到了很好的实施。在进一步的实践中,ProKlim通过持续的管理,被认为能够管理对首都温度恶化产生更广泛影响的小气候。DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/pjiap.v4i1.2364
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引用次数: 9
Pengidentifikasian pendapatan dan prioritas penggunaan dana desa 确定使用农村资金的收入和优先权
Pub Date : 2018-10-31 DOI: 10.26905/PJIAP.V3I2.2378
Noviyanti Noviyanti, G. Gamaputra, Y. Lestari, D. Utami
The village fund and village fund allocation policies which have implemented since 2015, require the village apparatus to manage the village budget skillfully in order to optimize the using of it. Bulutengger village in East Java is also expected to be able to synergize the prior programs of village development and community empowerment, while keep following the regulations. This study aims to identify the revenue and the prior allocation which are included in the planning phase based on Minister of Home Affairs Regulation (Permendagri) no. 113 of 2014 on Village Financial Management. This study was conducted by using the qualitative method and descriptive approach. This study finds that the most sources of revenue in Bulutengger Village are village funds, village fund allocation, and village own-source revenue (PADes). The priority of village fund was based on Regent Regulation of Lamongan no. 10 of 2017 on Technical Guidelines for Implementation of Village Fund Financial Management Activities of 2017 Fiscal Year. The priorities are the village development (construction of concrete rebate roads), and community empowerment (integrated service post activities/Posyandu). The using of village fund was also considering the problem statement and the potentials of village in Medium-Term Development Plan of Bulutengger Village (RPJMDesa) 2015-2020. However, most village apparatus is still depended on the head of village to manage the village budget because of the lack of information and knowledge on it.
2015年开始实施的村级资金和村级资金分配政策,要求村级机构对村级预算进行熟练的管理,以优化村级预算的使用。东爪哇的Bulutengger村也有望在继续遵守法规的同时,将先前的村庄发展和社区赋权计划协同起来。本研究旨在根据内政部条例(Permendagri)第1号,确定包括在规划阶段的收入和优先分配。2014年第113号法令,关于乡村财务管理。本研究采用定性方法和描述性方法进行。本研究发现,布路腾格里村收入的主要来源是村资金、村资金拨款和村自源收入。村级资金优先分配依据《拉蒙干第1号摄政条例》。《2017财政年度乡村基金财务管理活动实施技术导则》。优先事项是村庄发展(建设混凝土回扣公路)和社区赋权(综合服务岗位活动/Posyandu)。村级资金的使用也考虑到了《布路腾格里村中期发展规划(2015-2020)》中的问题陈述和村级潜力。然而,由于缺乏信息和知识,大多数村庄机构仍然依靠村长来管理村庄预算。
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引用次数: 3
Konseptualisasi mitigasi bencana melalui perspektif kebijakan publik 通过公共政策的观点重新拟定减灾概念
Pub Date : 2018-10-31 DOI: 10.26905/PJIAP.V3I2.2365
Burhanudin Mukhamad Faturahman
Disaster mitigation is the initial phase of disaster management more leads to disaster risk reduction for disaster-prone areas to reduce the larger impact caused by natural disasters. The purpose of this study discusses disaster mitigation policies in disaster-prone areas in terms of medium-term Regional development plan (RPJMD) in Pacitan Ponorogo and Trenggalek regency. The descriptive method was chosen to provide the description about mitigation of disaster-prone areas in the further theoretical and comparative analysis of secondary data document RPJMD. The results showed, disaster mitigation conceptually as output, disaster-prone areas of empirical conditions as input, process the Executive and the legislature as a process in the public policy cycle. In addition, disaster mitigation included in the agenda of the policy in the RPJMD, Pacitan Ponorogo and Trenggalek Regency through development programs of prevention and disaster preparedness to enhance the capacity of local governments in the face of natural disasters.
减灾是灾害管理的初始阶段,更能减少灾害风险,为易发地区减少自然灾害造成的较大影响。本研究旨在探讨太平洋波诺罗戈省和丁加勒克县的中期区域发展计划(RPJMD)在灾害易发地区的减灾政策。在进一步的RPJMD二手数据文献的理论分析和比较分析中,选择描述性方法对易发地区的减灾进行描述。结果表明,减灾在概念上作为产出,灾害易发地区的经验条件作为投入,行政和立法机构的进程作为公共政策周期中的一个进程。此外,通过制定预防和备灾方案,提高地方政府面对自然灾害的能力,将减轻灾害列入RPJMD、太平洋波诺罗戈和丁加勒克县的政策议程。
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引用次数: 24
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Publisia Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Publik
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