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Penyederhanaan birokrasi di Kebun Raya Purwodadi BRIN 普尔达迪布林植物园的官僚主义简化
Pub Date : 2022-04-29 DOI: 10.26905/pjiap.v7i1.7386
Dea Marista, Lailul Mursyidah, Fitria Rizki Wijaya
This study aims to analyze the simplification of the bureaucracy in the Purwodadi Botanical Gardens, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN). This study uses a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques were carried out by reviewing legislation, interviews, and observations. The data analysis technique used by the author in this research is interactive model analysis. Bureaucratic simplification is a mandate from the Regulation of the Minister for Empowerment of State Apparatus and Bureaucratic Reform of the Republic of Indonesia Number 25 of 2021 concerning Simplification of Organizational Structure in Government Agencies for Bureaucratic Simplification. Simplification of the bureaucracy aims to realize effective and efficient government governance by optimizing the use of an electronic-based government system. The implementation of bureaucratic simplification presents its problems and challenges, especially related to employee adaptation. 
本研究旨在分析国家研究与创新署(BRIN) Purwodadi植物园官僚机构的简化。本研究采用定性方法。数据收集技术是通过审查立法、访谈和观察来进行的。作者在本研究中使用的数据分析技术是交互模型分析。精简官僚机构是印度尼西亚共和国授权国家机器和官僚改革部长条例关于精简政府机构组织结构以精简官僚机构的2021年第25号规定的一项授权。精简官僚主义的目的是通过优化使用电子政务系统,实现有效和高效的政府治理。官僚简化的实施存在着问题和挑战,尤其是在员工适应方面。
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引用次数: 0
Penguatan reformasi birokrasi di pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Timur dalam perspektif policy leadership 东爪哇省政府以政策领导的角度加强官僚改革
Pub Date : 2022-04-29 DOI: 10.26905/pjiap.v7i1.7312
Suhartono Winoto, Marina Tri Handayani
Bureaucratic reform is a way out in realizing a better bureaucracy as well as a solution to problems in public services. This study aims to demonstrate and analyze efforts to strengthen bureaucratic reform through the perspective of policy leadership carried out by the East Java Provincial Government under the leadership of Khofifah Indar Parawansa as the Governor of East Java Province. Policy leadership itself refers to four important aspects, namely commitment to bureaucratic reform, initial allocation of resources, support from legislators, and reform management models. In this study, the author explores and analyzes related to efforts to strengthen bureaucratic reform in the East Java Provincial Government through descriptive qualitative approaches and case studies as research methods. Data collection was carried out through extracting data and information contained in the East Java Provincial Medium-Term Development Plan for the 2019-2024 period and the Instagram social media platform of the East Java Organizational Bureau. The results of this study indicate that the East Java Provincial Government's seriousness in pursuing bureaucratic reform can be seen from the perspective of policy leadership. First, the strong commitment of Khofifah Indar Parawansa as the Governor of East Java Province, as well as his subordinates. Second, optimizing the allocation of existing resources which is realized through bureaucratic reform programs and activities. Third, the role of legislators is to form a support system. Finally, the reform management model is used as a reference in implementing bureaucratic reform in the East Java Provincial Government.
官僚体制改革是改善官僚体制的出路,也是解决公共服务中存在问题的途径。本研究旨在通过东爪哇省省长Khofifah Indar Parawansa领导下的东爪哇省政府的政策领导视角来展示和分析加强官僚改革的努力。政策领导本身指的是四个重要方面,即对官僚体制改革的承诺、资源的初始配置、立法者的支持和改革管理模式。在本研究中,作者通过描述性定性方法和案例研究作为研究方法,探讨和分析了东爪哇省政府加强官僚改革的相关努力。数据收集通过提取《东爪哇省2019-2024年中期发展计划》和东爪哇组织局Instagram社交媒体平台中的数据和信息进行。本研究结果表明,从政策领导的角度可以看出东爪哇省政府推行官僚体制改革的严肃性。首先,作为东爪哇省省长的Khofifah Indar Parawansa及其下属的坚定承诺。第二,优化现有资源配置,这是通过官僚改革方案和活动来实现的。第三,立法者的作用是形成一个支持系统。最后,将改革管理模式作为东爪哇省政府官僚体制改革实施的参考。
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引用次数: 1
Strategi Dinas Pariwisata dalam pengembangan pariwisata Kota Surakarta di masa pandemi Covid-19 科维-19大流行期间,日惹市旅游业发展的旅游战略
Pub Date : 2022-04-29 DOI: 10.26905/pjiap.v7i1.7356
Erna Okta Amelia, J. Pramono, Damayanti Suhita
Tourism is one of the largest economic generating sectors in the world. Tourism development is a series of activities that create integration in the use of various resources and integrate all forms of aspects outside of tourism with the aim of making tourism even better. This research is a descriptive research using qualitative methods. As we know that the COVID-19 pandemic has affected almost all lines of life. Tourism and the economy have been badly affected by the COVID- 19 pandemic. Therefore, a strategy is needed in the development of tourism in Surakarta City during the COVID-19 pandemic. The formulation of tourism development strategies in this study uses a SWOT analysis technique. Before designing a strategy using a SWOT analysis, he explained the condition of tourism during the COVID-19 pandemic. SWOT analysis is used to identify Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats on the research object. Based on the results of the SWOT analysis using a SWOT analysis matrix, there are 4 strategy formulations based on strengths-opportunities, weaknesses-opportunities, strengths-threats, and weaknesses- threats. The recommended strategy in tourism development in Surakarta City during the Covid 19 pandemic is to increase community involvement, especially young people in tourism management and technology-based tourism development.
旅游业是世界上最大的经济产生部门之一。旅游开发是利用各种资源进行整合,整合旅游以外的各种形式的活动,目的是把旅游做得更好。本研究采用定性方法进行描述性研究。众所周知,2019冠状病毒病大流行几乎影响到了生活的方方面面。旅游业和经济受到COVID- 19大流行的严重影响。因此,在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,需要制定一项战略来发展泗水市的旅游业。本研究的旅游发展战略的制定采用了SWOT分析技术。在使用SWOT分析设计策略之前,他解释了COVID-19大流行期间的旅游业状况。SWOT分析用于识别研究对象的优势,劣势,机会和威胁。基于SWOT分析矩阵的SWOT分析结果,有4种基于优势-机会、劣势-机会、优势-威胁和劣势-威胁的战略公式。在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,泗水市旅游发展的建议战略是增加社区参与,特别是年轻人参与旅游管理和以技术为基础的旅游发展。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis e-service quality pada aplikasi PeduliLindungi selama masa pandemi Covid-19 di DKI Jakarta
Pub Date : 2022-04-29 DOI: 10.26905/pjiap.v7i1.7494
Laneisha Sherissa, Fikri Akbarsyah Anza
PeduliLindungi app is currently a mandatory app to do daily activities during COVID-19. The service quality of the PeduliLindungi app has become a public concern considering that the application is currently used by all people. However, users often have some trouble about PeduliLindungi app services, such as certificate of COVID-19 vaccine takes time to appear on the app, the registration procces usually had a trouble, and the response form PeduliLindungi team regarding the complaints of users tend to be long. Based from the previous problems, this thesis aims to analyse electronic service quality on PeduliLindungi app in DKI Jakarta. The approach used in this research is quantitative, with collection techniques is quantitative method through survey. Interviews and literature study used for supporting data. The results of this study indicate that e-service quality on PeduliLindungi app is in good category. That results proved by four dimensions of e-service quality proposed by Papadomichelaki dan Mentzas (2012), three dimensions are in good category and only one dimension is in bad category. Therefore, this study provides suggestions to Ministry of Health to develop some features and enrich information that makes it easier for users, and to the health center to set a deadline for inputting data on people who are vaccinated. 
PeduliLindungi应用程序目前是COVID-19期间日常活动的强制性应用程序。考虑到PeduliLindungi应用程序目前是所有人都在使用,它的服务质量已经成为公众关注的问题。然而,用户在使用PeduliLindungi app服务时经常会遇到一些麻烦,例如COVID-19疫苗证书需要一段时间才能出现在app上,注册过程通常会出现问题,PeduliLindungi团队对用户投诉的回复表单往往很长。基于上述问题,本文旨在分析雅加达DKI PeduliLindungi app的电子服务质量。本研究采用的方法是定量的,采用的收集技术是通过调查定量的方法。采用访谈和文献研究作为支持数据。本研究结果表明,PeduliLindungi应用程序的电子服务质量处于良好类别。Papadomichelaki dan Mentzas(2012)提出的电子服务质量的四个维度证明,三个维度属于好类别,只有一个维度属于差类别。因此,本研究建议卫生部开发一些功能和丰富信息,使用户更容易使用,并建议卫生中心设定输入疫苗接种人数数据的截止日期。
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引用次数: 4
Analisis pengelolaan dana desa pada masa pandemi Covid-19 di Kabupaten Bengkulu Selatan
Pub Date : 2022-04-29 DOI: 10.26905/pjiap.v7i1.7507
Titi Darmi, Iqbal Miftakhul Mujtahid, Bella Aurel Ichzani, Bella Dian Nusantara
This research was inspired by the government policies that shifted the priority of village fund management during the Covid-19 pandemic to the previous Direct Cash Assistance (BLT) program, in general village funds were prioritized for development activities. This research aims to find out and analyze how village funds are managed during the Covid-19 pandemic in Padang Berangin Village and Pagar Dewa Village in 2019 and 2020. The method used was a skin-descriptive approach. The data source was conducted by direct interview to the relevant informant and equipped with related documents. Informant determination was selected by using Purpoisive Sampling. The data collection techniques were conducted with observation, interview and documentation. Technical analysis of the data used was reduction, presentation of data, and withdrawal of conclusions. The results of this research showed that the management of village funds in Padang Berangin Village and Pagar Dewa Village has been done well. Planning is carried out by developing with the community to set the priority of budget activities. Budgeting is carried out in accordance with village APBD by involving the community in its work activities. Organizing is carried out by determining the implementation team of the selected activities and determined based on the Decree (SK) by the village head. Reporting is done in a transparent manner to the public. The solution offered by the researcher is that the community should be more active in participating in village fund management activities as well as installing information media in affordable places as a form of transparency to the community.
这项研究的灵感来自于政府在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间将村级资金管理的重点转移到之前的直接现金援助(BLT)计划的政策,总体而言,村级资金优先用于发展活动。本研究旨在了解和分析2019年和2020年巴东贝兰金村和巴加尔杜瓦村在Covid-19大流行期间如何管理村庄资金。使用的方法是皮肤描述方法。数据来源采用直接采访相关举报人的方式,并配有相关资料。信息者的确定采用有目的抽样的方法。数据收集技术采用观察、访谈和文献法。对所用数据的技术分析是减少数据、提出数据和撤销结论。研究结果表明,巴东贝兰金村和巴嘎德瓦村的乡村资金管理工作做得很好。规划是通过与社区发展来确定预算活动的优先次序。通过让社区参与其工作活动,根据村庄APBD进行预算编制。组织工作是通过确定选定活动的执行团队来进行的,并由村长根据法令确定。报告以对公众透明的方式进行。研究人员提出的解决方案是,社区应该更积极地参与村庄的资金管理活动,并在负担得起的地方安装信息媒体,作为一种对社区透明的形式。
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引用次数: 1
Penanggulangan dampak Covid-19 bagi usaha mikro (studi pada implementasi Program Banpres Produktif melalui Peraturan Menteri Koperasi dan Usaha Kecil Menengah Nomor 6 Tahun 2020 di Kabupaten Lombok Timur)
Pub Date : 2022-04-29 DOI: 10.26905/pjiap.v7i1.7512
Siti Hidayatul Jumaah, Dhea Candra Dewi, F. Kartini, Novinaz Benita
This study aims to determine the implementation of the productive Banpres Program for Micro Business Actors during the Covid-19 pandemic, as well as to analyze the supporting and inhibiting factors of program implementation. This research is a descriptive study using a qualitative approach. In the process of collecting data, researchers used the methods of observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that the overall implementation of the productive Banpres program has been running effectively. This can be seen from the achievement of the variables in analyzing the implementation, namely (1) the communication variable indicates that the transmission, clarity, and consistency of the program has been running optimally, (2) the source variable indicates that human resources, information, authority, and supporting facilities have been fulfilled, (3) the attitude and disposition variables of the implementers show that cognition, direction, and response show optimal results, although the responses given by policy actors are not very solution-driven because of the limited authority given, and (4) the bureaucratic structure variable also shows results. optimal, because of the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) in the implementation of the program. The supporting factors consist of a) rapidly developing technology so that it can be used as a means of support in communication and socialization, b) a high commitment from implementing actors, c) public support, and d) technical guidelines for the implementation of Banpres. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors are: 1) the Banpres recipient community has low awareness in reporting the use of the budget, 2) not all micro-business actors who have proposed can be accepted as Banpres recipients, and 3) the authority to determine Banpres recipients is not delegated to the sub-district or village, making it difficult to monitor the use of the budget.
本研究旨在确定在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间微型企业行为者生产性Banpres计划的实施情况,并分析计划实施的支持和抑制因素。本研究采用定性方法进行描述性研究。在收集数据的过程中,研究者采用了观察法、访谈法和文献法。研究结果表明,生产banpress计划的总体实施效果良好。这可以从分析实施过程中变量的实现情况来看,即(1)沟通变量表明项目的传递、清晰度和一致性达到了最佳状态;(2)来源变量表明人力资源、信息、权威和配套设施得到了满足;(3)执行者的态度和处置变量表明认知、方向和响应达到了最佳状态。(4)官僚结构变量也显示出结果。最优,是因为标准作业程序(SOP)在程序上的执行。支持因素包括:a)快速发展的技术,使其可以用作支持通信和社会化的手段;b)执行行为者的高度承诺;c)公众支持;d)实施Banpres的技术准则。同时,制约因素有:1)Banpres受助社区对报告预算使用情况的意识较低;2)并非所有提出Banpres建议的微商行为者都能被接受为Banpres受助人;3)Banpres受助人的决定权没有下放到街道或村庄,难以监督预算的使用情况。
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引用次数: 0
Collaborative governance in CSR management program for slum area rehabilitation 棚户区改造企业社会责任管理项目中的协同治理
Pub Date : 2022-04-29 DOI: 10.26905/pjiap.v7i1.7480
Muhammad Roisul Basyar, Anggraeny Puspaningtyas
This study aims to explain how the skills needed for successful collaboration between the government, the private sector, and the community are as a solution for social rehabilitation of slum settlements. The case chosen was a collaboration between PT Astra International, the sub-district government, and the people of the East Keputih Tegal Sub district, Surabaya City which is a CSR fund management program. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method using primary data collection techniques (interviews, observation and documentation). The theory used in this research is collaborative governance skills according to (Donahue Zeckhauser, 2011). The results show that the success of Collaborative Governance that occurs between the Government, PT. ASTRA and the community can run optimally because they are able to collaborate in 4 types, namely, a) Collaboration for Productivity, b) Collaboration for Information; c) Collaboration for Legitimacy Collaborative governance; and d) Collaboration for Resources. From the 4 types of collaboration that the researcher analyzed, all collaboration skills that occur are in accordance with the 8 skills proposed by (Donahue Zeckhauser, 2011). The success of this collaboration is because the sub-district government is able to delegate several functions to PT ASTRA and the community. In addition, community participation can be facilitated from the beginning of the program to implementation. PT ASTRA is very professional in carrying out the delegation function given by the sub-district government and the Surabaya City Government.
本研究旨在解释政府、私营部门和社区之间成功合作所需的技能如何成为贫民窟住区社会重建的解决方案。所选择的案例是由PT Astra International、街道政府和泗水市East Keputih法律街道的人民合作的一个CSR基金管理项目。本研究采用定性描述方法,采用原始数据收集技术(访谈、观察和文献)。本研究使用的理论是协作治理技能(Donahue Zeckhauser, 2011)。研究结果显示,政府、科协会及市民之间的协同管治之所以能够成功运作,是因为他们能够以四种方式进行协作,即:a)生产力协作;b)资讯协作;c)合法性协同治理;d)资源协作。从研究者分析的4种协作类型来看,所有发生的协作技能都符合(Donahue Zeckhauser, 2011)提出的8种技能。这次合作之所以成功,是因为街道政府能够将多项职能委托给科协会和社区。此外,从项目开始到实施,都可以促进社区参与。ASTRA在执行街道政府和泗水市政府赋予的委托职能方面非常专业。
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引用次数: 0
Hubungan antara pembangunan berkelanjutan dengan community based tourism: a systematic literature review 社区旅游:系统的文献综述
Pub Date : 2021-10-30 DOI: 10.26905/PJIAP.V6I2.5755
Miranda Rista Ilhami, S. Salahudin
This study aims to examine more deeply the relationship between sustainable development and community based tourism. This study uses a systematic literature review method, articles taken from the publications of various publishers using the SCOPUS database and given restrictions on the year of publication from 2019 to 2021. The results of this study indicate that CBT is one of the most important approaches in realizing sustainable development. CBT has a very close relationship with sustainable development, where CBT is considered a very effective strategy for realizing sustainable development, because CBT focuses on local communities where local people play an active role as the owner of the resource as well as the main actor in the development of their natural resources. . So in this CBT concept, the community is empowered to develop their skills, culture, and natural potential without destroying it at all, because one of the indicators of the success of sustainable development is environmental preservation. The limitation in this study is that the researcher only focuses on the relationship between sustainable development and CBT and has not discussed the relationship between sustainable development and other indicators and in this study the researcher only used a limited number of previous studies, namely only 266 articles. So that the suggestion for future researchers who are interested in researching sustainable development is to study the relationship of sustainable development with other indicators and to use more previous research so that it can be generalized in a broader discussion.
本研究旨在深入探讨可持续发展与社区旅游的关系。本研究采用系统文献综述法,选取SCOPUS数据库中各出版社发表的文章,并限定出版年份为2019 - 2021年。研究结果表明,CBT是实现可持续发展的重要途径之一。CBT与可持续发展有着非常密切的关系,CBT被认为是实现可持续发展的一种非常有效的策略,因为CBT关注的是当地社区,当地居民作为资源的所有者发挥着积极的作用,同时也是自然资源开发的主要参与者。因此,在CBT的概念中,社区被授权发展他们的技能、文化和自然潜力,而不会破坏它们,因为可持续发展成功的一个指标是环境保护。本研究的局限性在于研究者只关注了可持续发展与CBT之间的关系,并没有讨论可持续发展与其他指标之间的关系,并且在本研究中研究者只使用了有限数量的前人研究,只有266篇文章。因此,建议未来有志于研究可持续发展的研究人员研究可持续发展与其他指标的关系,并更多地利用前人的研究成果,使其在更广泛的讨论中得到推广。
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引用次数: 2
Peran komunikasi publik dalam menanggapi gelombang disinformasi Covid-19 公共交流在响应虚假阵型Covid-19方面的作用
Pub Date : 2021-10-30 DOI: 10.26905/PJIAP.V6I2.6436
Dody Setyawan, Dekki Umamur Ra’is, A. Rohman
Disinformation has reduced public confidence in the government and scientists in handling Covid-19. These conditions hamper the overall handling of the Covid-19 pandemic. In the context of responding to a global pandemic, disinformation greatly affects the country's response to a global pandemic by undermining trust, creating fear, and sometimes leading to harmful behavior. It is important for policy makers to understand disinformation and how to respond to it. This study uses a literature review approach with data sources coming from several documents that have been verified and have a relationship with the object of study. The stages of the study start from choosing a review topic, finding and selecting appropriate articles, analyzing and synthesizing the literature, and finally presenting a review of the study. the results show that the government should have official information channels with verified, transparent, sustainable and fast sources of information. The government must also provide clear and definite information through official channels and trusted media. The government must also ensure the consistency of information. In addition, the government must maintain a transparent pattern of communication about the situation, actions and risks it takes. The aim is to restore public trust in public institutions, in information that has been conveyed by the government to the public as well as guidelines that have been provided by the government to the public, such as health protocol guidelines and the last is "Pre-bunk", or be aware of the potential for disinformation before occurred, as part of a public information and communication campaign. 
虚假信息降低了公众对政府和科学家应对新冠肺炎的信心。这些情况阻碍了对Covid-19大流行的整体处理。在应对全球流行病的背景下,虚假信息通过破坏信任、制造恐惧,有时导致有害行为,极大地影响了国家对全球流行病的应对。对于政策制定者来说,了解虚假信息以及如何对其作出反应是很重要的。本研究采用文献综述的方法,数据来源来自几份已被验证并与研究对象有关系的文件。研究的阶段从选择综述主题,寻找和选择合适的文章,分析和综合文献,最后提出研究综述。结果表明,政府应建立可靠、透明、可持续、快速的官方信息渠道。政府还必须通过官方渠道和可信的媒体提供清晰明确的信息。政府还必须确保信息的一致性。此外,政府必须就形势、行动和风险保持透明的沟通模式。其目的是恢复公众对公共机构的信任,对政府向公众传达的信息以及政府向公众提供的指导方针的信任,如卫生议定书指导方针,最后是"预先防范",即在发生虚假信息之前就意识到虚假信息的可能性,这是公共信息和宣传运动的一部分。
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引用次数: 0
Pencegahan penyalahgunaan narkotika di pemerintah Kota Prabumulih (evaluasi penerapan Instruksi Presiden Nomor 2 Tahun 2020) 监督prabumu自治市的药物滥用(2020年总统指示的应用评估)
Pub Date : 2021-10-30 DOI: 10.26905/PJIAP.V6I2.5433
Y. Sari, Palupi Lindiasari Samputra
This study aims to evaluate and identify the factors that influence Presidential Instruction Number 2 of 2020. The research used a qualitative approach with formative evaluation techniques, taking place in Prabumulih from November 2020 to January 2021. The results showed that the implementation of Inpres 2/2020 was not optimal because the Prabumulih government had only taken 10% of its actions as a P4GN Facilitator in Prabumulih. There are four inhibiting factors : the necessary size of the Presidential Instruction 2/2020, human resources at the Prabumulih City BNN, minimal budget for the P4GN Program, Implementers who have not carried out socialization actions, changes in budget policy priorities, and increased criminal activity due to economic factors. It is necessary to optimize the collaboration between the City BNN and Prabumulih City Government and strengthen social capital by involving the community.
本研究旨在评估和识别影响2020年总统指示2号的因素。该研究采用定性方法和形成性评估技术,于2020年11月至2021年1月在Prabumulih进行。结果显示,Inpres 2/2020的实施并不是最佳的,因为普拉布穆里乌政府只采取了10%的行动,作为普拉布穆里乌的P4GN促进者。有四个制约因素:第2/2020号总统指示的必要规模、普拉布穆里赫市BNN的人力资源、P4GN方案的最低预算、没有开展社会化行动的执行者、预算政策优先事项的变化以及由于经济因素导致的犯罪活动增加。有必要优化城市BNN和普拉布穆里乌市政府之间的合作,并通过社区参与来加强社会资本。
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引用次数: 0
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