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Environmental Ethics From Perspective Of The Quran And Sunnah 从《古兰经》和《圣训》看环境伦理
Pub Date : 2023-01-26 DOI: 10.28918/religia.v25i2.5916
M. Yusuf, Kamaluddin Nurdin Marjuni
– Environmental ethics is a knowledge of ethics that is based on an ethical approach and used to respond to various environmental crises caused by human behavior. This article refers to verses of the Quran and hadiths as the basis of spiritual and environmental ethics values ​​on human interaction with the environment. It elaborates on verses and prophetic traditions that are relevant for obtaining full inspiration of concepts through interpretations and thematic hadiths. It is achieved by reading the full text without separating the context, after identifying the verses of the Quran and hadiths explored based on the context. The religion established by the Whites’ has been accused as one of the causes of environmental damage. However, despite igniting the reaction of religious refusal, it also encourages the reflection on critical theology and methods of reading sacred texts. In principle, Islam teaches environmental ethics integrated into the concepts of tawhîd, khilâfah, amanah, and akhîrah based on Quran and hadith.
–环境伦理是一种基于伦理方法的伦理知识,用于应对人类行为造成的各种环境危机。本文引用《古兰经》和圣训中的诗句作为精神和环境伦理价值观的基础​​关于人类与环境的互动。它阐述了诗句和预言传统,这些都与通过解释和主题圣训获得概念的充分灵感有关。它是在识别了《古兰经》的诗句和基于上下文探索的圣训之后,在不分离上下文的情况下阅读全文来实现的。白人建立的宗教被指责为环境破坏的原因之一。然而,尽管引发了宗教拒绝的反应,但它也鼓励人们反思批判性神学和阅读神圣文本的方法。原则上,伊斯兰教以《古兰经》和圣训为基础,将环境伦理融入tawhîd、khilâfah、amanah和akhîrah的概念中。
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引用次数: 1
Soul Dimension and Antithesis of Ibnu Sina’s Reincarnation Concept 伊布·西那转世观念的灵魂维度与对立
Pub Date : 2023-01-19 DOI: 10.28918/religia.v25i2.5958
N. Shofia, A. Soleh
Ibn Sina, the father of modern medicine, has an unusual concept of psychology. His concept of soul is different from other characters. So is his view of reincarnation. This study examines Ibn Sina's concept of the soul and his views on reincarnation. The research is based on literature data and uses qualitative methods. The results showed that Ibn Sina divided the human soul into three parts: the plant, animal, and human. The human soul is eternal. The soul is not corrupted after death, after being separated from the body. The soul lives on in its nature. After death, the soul does not need a new body for its activities. Therefore, there is no reincarnation for the soul. Ibn Sina disagrees with the concept of soul reincarnation by Aristotle.
现代医学之父伊本·西那有一个不同寻常的心理学概念。他的灵魂概念与其他人物不同。他的轮回观也是如此。本研究考察伊本·西那的灵魂观及其轮回观。本研究以文献资料为基础,采用定性方法。结果表明,伊本·西那将人的灵魂分为三部分:植物、动物和人。人的灵魂是永恒的。灵魂在死后,在与肉体分离后,不会腐化。灵魂在其本性中继续存在。死后,灵魂不需要一个新的身体来活动。因此,灵魂没有转世。伊本·西那不同意亚里士多德关于灵魂转世的观点。
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引用次数: 0
Islamic Moderation of Ibn Rushd’s Thoughts to Counter Radicalism in Indonesia 伊本·拉什德反印尼激进主义思想的伊斯兰节制
Pub Date : 2022-11-13 DOI: 10.28918/religia.v25i2.5715
Mamdukh Budiman, M. Wijaya
This paper discusses the moderation attitude to counter radicalism in Indonesia. Why is this research interesting to discuss? Fundamentalism is dammed by education and understanding of diversity. Therefore, the author offers the thoughts and personality of Ibn Rushd. In historical records, Ibn Rushd is a scholar who never attacks personally and accuses his opponents of infidelity. The moderation attitude showed by Ibn Rushd can be used as a model for character building for Muslims today. In terms of methodology, this article is of library research type. Furthermore, the writer digs up data from Ibn Rushd’s books and uses a philosophical approach with content analysis or hermeneutics. According to Ibn Rushd, a scholar must have several essential moderation personalities. There are three parts: before, in, and after thinking. Before thinking, a scholar must have an open, honest, curious, sceptical, courageous, and patient personality. Scholars’ personality in thinking is speculative, willing to be guided by experience and reason, willing to accept, ready to face mistakes and dare to make decisions. Furthermore, the personality, after thinking, are tolerant and forgiving
本文讨论了印尼对反激进主义的温和态度。为什么这项研究值得讨论?教育和对多样性的理解阻碍了原教旨主义。因此,作者提出了伊本·拉什德的思想和个性。在历史记录中,伊本·拉什德是一位从不攻击个人并指责对手不忠的学者。伊本·拉什德表现出的温和态度可以作为当今穆斯林性格塑造的典范。在方法论上,本文属于图书馆研究型。此外,作者从伊本·拉什德的书中挖掘数据,并采用内容分析或解释学的哲学方法。根据伊本·拉什德的观点,一个学者必须有几个基本的温和个性。有三个部分:思考前、思考中和思考后。在思考之前,学者必须具有开放、诚实、好奇、怀疑、勇敢和耐心的个性。学者的思维个性是思辨性的,愿意以经验和理性为导向,乐于接受,敢于面对错误,敢于决策。此外,经过思考,人格是宽容和宽容的
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引用次数: 0
“Stay at Home, Obey Sunnah”: Construction of Women's Piety Through QS. al-Ahzab verse 33 in TikTok Social Media Post “宅在家里,服从圣训”:通过QS构建女性虔诚。抖音社交媒体帖子中的al-Ahzab第33节
Pub Date : 2022-11-13 DOI: 10.28918/religia.v25i2.5782
Putri Ghoida’ Habibillah, Miski Miski
This research aims to analyze the construction of women's piety through QS al-Ahzab verse 33 on social media TikTok. In tracing this construction of piety, the main question is: how is the verse visualized with a certain understanding? and what are the implications in the context of religious patterns in Indonesia? With a netnographic approach and three analytical models, such as descriptive, critical, and correlative, this research shows that QS. al-Ahzab verse 33 in the TikTok is visualized with symbols showing the domestication of women at home by playing sound, text on video, captions, and relevant videos. In this case, there are four specific important findings. First, understanding related to QS. al-Ahzab verse 33 is synonymous with an understanding based on the reasoning in translation, not on text or sources. Second, the various posts related to this theme are partly directed toward financial interests. Third, there is an attempt to confirm the identity of a group which automatically eliminates the truth of another group's version. Fourth, a new structuring structure is created in TikTok's social interactions, namely digital piety.
本研究旨在通过社交媒体TikTok上的QS al-Ahzab第33节来分析女性虔诚的构建。在追溯这种虔诚的结构时,主要的问题是:如何在一定的理解下将诗句形象化?以及在印度尼西亚宗教模式的背景下有什么影响?本研究采用网络图的方法和描述性、批判性和相关性三种分析模型,表明了QS。TikTok中的al-Ahzab第33节通过播放声音、视频文本、字幕和相关视频,用符号展示了女性在家中的驯化。在这种情况下,有四个具体的重要发现。第一,对QS的理解。阿赫扎布第33节是基于翻译推理而非文本或来源的理解的同义词。其次,与这个主题相关的各种帖子在一定程度上是针对金融利益的。第三,试图确认一个群体的身份,这会自动消除另一个群体版本的真实性。第四,在TikTok的社交互动中创造了一种新的结构结构,即数字虔诚。
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引用次数: 0
The Concept of Sufism by Al-Muhasibi and Al-Ghazali (Intertextuality Studies of Al-Washaya and Al-Munqidz min Al-Dhalal) Al-Muhasibi和Al-Ghazali的苏菲主义概念(Al-Washaya和Al-Munqidz-min-Al-Dalal的互文性研究)
Pub Date : 2022-11-12 DOI: 10.28918/religia.v25i2.6230
Miftahul Ula
This study aims to reveal the concept of Sufism of al-Muhasibi and al-Ghazali in the autobiography of Kitab al-Washaya and al-Munqidz min al-Dhalal as well as the intertextuality of the autobiography of al-Washaya and al-Munqidz min al-Dhalal?. The primary sources used are al-Washaya by al-Muhasibi and al-Munqidz min al-Dhalal by al-Ghazali. The science of Sufism for al-Muhasibi and al-Ghazali is the scientific culmination of various epistemologies whose truth validity can be justified. For both, Sufism is able to satisfy intellectual and spiritual thirst. The intertextual relationship between the two works of Sufism can be seen in the background of the two authors in the form of the cultural background, intellectual and psychological conditions of the two figures before their conversion to Sufism. Intertextual relations are also found in themes, plots, characterizations and language styles.
本研究旨在揭示基塔布·瓦沙亚和蒙奇兹·明·达拉尔自传中穆哈西比和加扎里的苏菲主义概念,以及瓦沙亚和蒙奇兹·明·达拉尔自传的互文性。使用的主要资料来源是al-Muhasibi的al-Washaya和al-Ghazali的al-Munqidz min al- dharal。穆哈西比和加扎利的苏菲主义科学是各种认识论的科学顶峰,这些认识论的真理有效性是可以证明的。对这两种人来说,苏菲主义都能满足智力和精神上的渴求。这两部苏非主义作品的互文关系可以从两位作者的背景中看到,表现为两位人物在皈依苏非主义之前的文化背景、智力和心理状况。互文关系也存在于主题、情节、人物塑造和语言风格中。
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引用次数: 0
Abed Al-Jabiri's Epistemology of Intelligence: A Case Study of Interfaith Marriage in Indonesia Abed Al-Jabiri的智力认识论:以印度尼西亚宗教间婚姻为例
Pub Date : 2022-11-12 DOI: 10.28918/religia.v25i2.6027
Agus Sutono, Fuad Noorzeha
Interfaith marriage/mixed marriage is currently an unresolved social polemic. It means that the marital status of different religions is still a hot topic of discussion because seeing the impact caused by interfaith marriages is very large. These impacts are child care, inheritance rights, child morals, and up to divorce. Often, interfaith marriages occur based on freedom of reasoning in religion. Thus, for people in an interfaith marriage, the perception of reason provides legal justification to strengthen the legality of interfaith marriages. Therefore, various efforts in interfaith marriages continue to be carried out in Indonesia. This research used the epistemology of Abed al-Jabiri, namely: Bayani, Burhani, and Irfani to emphasize reason as Idraku al-Sabab Wa al-Musabbab and reason as Bila Wasitah. This method is different from the epistemological methods of other figures such as Ibn Rushd and Ibn Khaldun. Thus, the researcher used al-Jabiri's epistemological trilogy as a method of thinking to see the freedom of reasoning in interfaith marriages. This research was qualitative research with heuristic methodical elements and used an epistemological approach. The heuristic method provides criticism of a certain paradigm so that the consequences of criticism become an alternative to a new paradigm. The results of this research were Abed al-Jabiri's criticism through an epistemological trilogy to provide limits on freedom of reasoning in interfaith marriages.
宗教间婚姻/混合婚姻目前是一场尚未解决的社会争论。这意味着不同宗教的婚姻状况仍然是一个热门话题,因为看到不同信仰婚姻造成的影响非常大。这些影响包括儿童保育、继承权、儿童道德以及离婚。宗教间的婚姻往往建立在宗教推理自由的基础上。因此,对于信仰间婚姻中的人来说,理性的感知为加强信仰间婚姻的合法性提供了法律依据。因此,印度尼西亚继续在宗教间婚姻方面作出各种努力。本研究运用了阿贝德·贾比里的认识论,即:巴亚尼、布尔哈尼和伊尔法尼,强调理性为Idraku al-Sabab Wa al-Musabbab,理性为Bila Wasitah。这种方法不同于其他人物如伊本·拉什德和伊本·哈尔顿的认识论方法。因此,研究人员使用al-Jabiri的认识论三部曲作为一种思考方法,来看待不同信仰婚姻中的推理自由。这项研究是一项定性研究,采用启发式方法,并采用了认识论方法。启发式方法提供了对某一范式的批评,从而使批评的结果成为新范式的替代方案。这项研究的结果是阿贝德·贾比里通过认识论三部曲对不同信仰婚姻中推理自由的限制提出的批评。
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引用次数: 0
Maghza Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd's Interpretation Concept as A Counter of Polygamy Pragmatism 反一夫多妻实用主义的解读概念
Pub Date : 2022-10-30 DOI: 10.28918/religia.v25i2.5156
Sam'ani Sam'ani
The main purpose of this research is to reveal the deep meaning of polygamous verses by using the theoretical approach of Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd's text study. As a critical Islamic thinker, Nasr produced many controversial understandings with classical thinkers, including in interpreting the polygamy verse. Nasr sees the meaning of the verse of polygamy in its historical context as a limitation of the human relationship between men and women in the tradition of pre-Islamic Arab society. This historical origin is only a starting point for understanding the verse, not as the main message of the Qur'an. Nasr photographed the meaning of the verse of polygamy in the context of the Qur'an as a whole. The placement of the text in its comprehensive context produces the original meaning and the meaning of significance (magza) and reveals the hidden dimension of meaning (al maskut 'anhu) namely the principle of monogamy. By revealing this hidden meaning, it will be able to counteract the pragmatic polygamists who are currently happening on the pretext of religion.
本研究的主要目的是运用纳斯尔·哈米德·阿布·扎伊德文本研究的理论方法,揭示一夫多妻制诗歌的深层含义。作为一位批判性的伊斯兰思想家,纳斯尔与古典思想家产生了许多有争议的理解,包括对一夫多妻制诗歌的解释。纳斯尔认为一夫多妻制诗歌在其历史背景下的意义是对前伊斯兰阿拉伯社会传统中男女关系的限制。这一历史渊源只是理解经文的起点,而不是作为《古兰经》的主要信息。纳斯尔在《古兰经》的背景下拍摄了一夫多妻制诗句的意义。文本在其综合语境中的放置产生了原始意义和意义(magza),并揭示了意义的隐藏维度(al-maskut’anhu),即一夫一妻制原则。通过揭示这种隐藏的含义,它将能够对抗目前以宗教为借口的实用主义一夫多妻主义者。
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引用次数: 0
Green Sufism Argument as Environmental Ethics (Philosophical Analysis) 作为环境伦理的绿色苏菲主义论证(哲学分析)
Pub Date : 2022-04-28 DOI: 10.28918/religia.v25i1.4164
Bambang Irawan, Mohd Syahiran Abdul Latif, Ismail Fahmi Arrauf Nasution
The research is concerned with the Sufis’ thoughts in responding to the ecological crisis faced by a human.Their responses are depicted in their texts—that text is used as the source of primary and secondary texts.The primary texts were the works of Ibn Arabi, such as Fusus al-Hikam and Futuhat al-Makiyyah, alsothe work of Hossein Nasr entitled Islamic Cosmological Doctrines. The secondary texts were the thoughts ofscientists who proposed the same themes. Then, this research used a qualitative analysis and hermeneuticapproach. This research also analyzed the reality of the existing natural environment. Relevant referencessupported it. The researcher constructed deep philosophical thoughts to find essential meanings and valuesabout the natural environment that humans need to develop. Several philosophical thoughts form the basis of green Sufism: microcosmos and macro-cosmos theory, emanation theory, and Illumination Theory
该研究关注的是人类在应对生态危机时的sufisic€™思想。他们的回答是在他们的文本中描述的——这些文本被用作主要和次要文本的来源。主要的文本是伊本·阿拉比的著作,如《Fusus al-Hikam》和《Futuhat al-Makiyyah》,还有侯赛因·纳斯尔题为《伊斯兰宇宙学教义》的著作。次要文本是提出相同主题的科学家的想法。然后,本研究采用定性分析和解释学方法。本研究还分析了现有自然环境的现实情况。相关文献对此予以支持。研究者构建了深刻的哲学思想,寻找人类需要发展的自然环境的本质意义和价值。几个哲学思想构成了绿色苏菲主义的基础:微观和宏观宇宙理论、放射理论和照明理论
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引用次数: 0
Tariqa Haq Naqsyabandi As a System of Islamic Iman Building in Pontianak, West Kalimantan 塔里卡·哈克·纳克萨班迪作为西加里曼丹蓬蒂亚纳克伊斯兰伊曼建筑体系
Pub Date : 2022-04-28 DOI: 10.28918/religia.v25i1.4162
Muh. Gitosaroso, Sulkhan Chamim, M. Masruri
   Tariqa (Eng.: Order; Tariqa) is known as an organization that only focuses on spiritual development. That is why Tariqa adherents are often trapped in rituals, which sometimes distance them from the outlined Islamic Iman. This study aims to determine the extent to which the Tariqa can become a system of Iman formation. This research was conducted in one of the largest Tariqas in Pontianak, namely the Tariqa Haq Naqsyabandi, which is headquartered at Perum IV Pontianak City. Based on the results of the research, using a qualitative  approach with phenomenological type, it was found that: 1) The Tariqa Haq Naqsyabandi has been carrying out Iman-building since the beginning of the congregation's declaration (Bai’at) of joining this Tariqa; 2) Follow-up coaching is carried out at certain times, such as Tawajjuhan, Special Teaching, Level Ups, and Incidental Teaching
塔里卡(英语:Tariqa)是一个只关注精神发展的组织。这就是为什么塔里卡信徒经常被困在仪式中,有时会与概述的伊斯兰伊曼拉开距离。本研究旨在确定塔里卡在多大程度上可以成为伊曼形成的系统。这项研究是在蓬蒂亚纳克最大的塔里卡之一,即塔里卡清真寺进行的,该清真寺总部位于蓬蒂亚纳克市Perum IV。基于研究结果,采用现象学类型的定性方法,发现:1)塔里卡·哈克·纳克萨班迪自会众宣布(Bai’at)加入塔里卡;2) 后续辅导在特定时间进行,如Tawajjuhan、特殊教学、升级和附带教学
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引用次数: 0
Abdurrahman Wahid (Gus Dur): Sufisme Transformatif 阿卜杜拉赫曼·瓦希德(Gus Dur):变革性苏菲主义
Pub Date : 2022-04-27 DOI: 10.28918/religia.v25i1.4414
Edi Nurhidin, Ngainun Naim, Muhammad Fahim Dinana
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引用次数: 1
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Religia
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