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LANDASAN FILOSOFIS MUTAKALLIMIN DALAM MEMAKNAI PERSONALITAS TUHAN : TINJAUAN AKAL DAN TEKS (Kajian Rasionalisme Filsafat Islam) 在定义上帝的人格方面,哲学基础上的分歧:理性回顾和文本(伊斯兰哲学的理性主义研究)
Pub Date : 2022-04-27 DOI: 10.28918/religia.v25i1.4281
Fuad Noor Zeha, Agus Sutono
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引用次数: 0
The Stratification of Abu al-Shiddiq (w. 108 H) and Qatadah (w. 118 H) in the Narration of the al-Mahdi Hadith 阿布·希迪克(公元108年)和卡塔达(公元118年)在《迈赫迪圣训》叙述中的分层
Pub Date : 2022-04-27 DOI: 10.28918/religia.v25i1.4235
Kinkin Syamsudin, M. D. Rodliyana
This article discusses the presence or absence of different effects in rawi stratification on hadith narration. The research used was the study of libraries with a content analysis approach based on Ibn Khaldun's stratification theory in the book of Muqaddimah. The study focused on the hadiths of al-Mahdi narrated through the path of Abu al-Shiddiq (d. 108 H) and Abu Nadhrah (d. 103 H). It was found that Qatadah was abu al-Shiddiq's disciple who received the most history, but specifically the history of al-Mahdi he did not receive from him but from another teacher named Abu Nadhrah. The three narrations are both considered as rawi tsiqah, but they have differences in stratification that can expressly be seen the number of hadiths narrated. Qatadah has a history of 12,209, while Abu al-Shiddiq 183 and Abu Nadhrah 1,181. By compiling Ibn Khaldun's stratification theory and data on the number of histories owned by these three rawi people, it is concluded that the difference in stratification between Abu al-Shiddiq, Abu Nadhrah and Qatadah is not the reason Qatadah was not involved in the narration of al-Mahdi hadith from Abu al-Shiddiq.
本文讨论了原始分层对圣训叙述的不同影响的存在与否。本研究采用的是基于伊本·赫勒敦在《穆卡迪玛》一书中提出的分层理论的内容分析方法对图书馆进行研究。研究集中在通过Abu al-Shiddiq(公元108年)和Abu Nadhrah(公元103年)的路径讲述的al-Mahdi的圣训上。研究发现,Qatadah是Abu al-Shiddiq的门徒,他接受了最多的历史,但具体来说,他不是从他那里接受的al-Mahdi的历史,而是从另一位名叫Abu Nadhrah的老师那里接受的。这三种叙述都被认为是rawi tsiqah,但它们在分层上有所不同,这可以明显地看出所叙述的圣训的数量。Qatadah有12209年的历史,Abu al-Shiddiq有183年的历史,Abu Nadhrah有1181年的历史。通过整理伊本·赫勒敦的分层理论和这三位拉维人拥有的历史资料,我们可以得出结论:阿布·希迪克、阿布·纳德拉和卡塔达之间的分层差异并不是卡塔达没有参与阿布·希迪克的马赫迪圣训叙述的原因。
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引用次数: 0
The Objectification of Muslim Women in Indonesia: The Case of Fashionable Niqab in Social Media 印尼穆斯林女性的物化:以社交媒体上时髦的尼卡布为例
Pub Date : 2022-04-27 DOI: 10.28918/religia.v25i1.4271
Perdana Aysha Puteri
Currently, some niqab wearers are active in expressing themselves on social media. Moreover, the niqab has its fashion trend. The internet and social media allow niqab wearers to actively and freely engage in social interactions, especially on current social media platforms. they are different from other niqab wearers who are often shown wearing conventional niqab (dark colors, such as black, dark blue, dark brown, etc.) and take advantage of online activities as an alternative means of their strict restrictions in communication and relationships based on their religious ideology. These new niqab wearers tend to be colorful, fashionable, and active, as seen in their offline and online activities. However, the emergence of this new trend raises pros and cons. This paper will examine two things, first is regarding discourses that shape the moral and Islamic construction of women’s bodies in Indonesian contexts. The second is how the emergence of a new niqab trend related to the discourse on the women's body.
目前,一些尼卡布佩戴者在社交媒体上积极表达自己。此外,尼卡布也有自己的时尚趋势。互联网和社交媒体允许尼卡布佩戴者积极、自由地参与社交互动,尤其是在当前的社交媒体平台上。他们不同于其他佩戴niqab的人,他们经常穿着传统的niqab(深色,如黑色,深蓝色,深棕色等),并利用网络活动作为他们基于宗教意识形态对交流和关系的严格限制的另一种手段。从她们的线下和线上活动可以看出,这些新的尼卡布佩戴者往往色彩缤纷、时尚、活跃。然而,这种新趋势的出现有利有弊。本文将研究两件事,首先是关于在印度尼西亚背景下塑造女性身体的道德和伊斯兰建构的话语。第二是新niqab潮流的出现与女性身体话语的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Epistemology of Prison Interpretation: Analysis of Hamka and Sayyid Qutb’s Political Thoughts 监狱解释的认识论:哈姆卡和赛义德·库特<e:2>政治思想分析
Pub Date : 2021-10-28 DOI: 10.28918/religia.v24i2.3282
N. Huda
This article reviews the epistemology of the works of interpretation generated from prison rooms. Hamka and Qutb have similarities in their life struggles. Their presence in prison greatly influences the pattern of their phenomenal works in the field of interpretation, Al-Azhar and Fi Zilal al-Qur'an. The objective of writing this article is to make a typification through a hermeneutic-philosophy-based approach. From the analysis carried out, we find a conclusion that each character, even though both are in prison, both have differences and similarities in the character of the work produced. This can be seen from his interpretation of the verses concerning politics. A comparative analysis shows that three domains characterize the prison interpretation of the two: first, the interpretation is generated from a strong psychosocial aspect of the author's affection; second, the interpretation contains more explanations that are building a system of action; Third, the difference in interests in writing commentaries is caused by the external and internal background of the writer's life.
本文回顾了狱室释解作品的认识论。哈姆卡和库特布的人生挣扎有相似之处。他们在监狱的存在极大地影响了他们在解释、爱资哈尔和菲齐拉尔古兰经领域的非凡作品的模式。写这篇文章的目的是通过一种基于解释学哲学的方法来进行类型化。从进行的分析中,我们发现一个结论,每个角色,即使都在监狱里,都有不同的和相似的作品的性格。这可以从他对政治诗的解读中看出。对比分析表明,二者的监狱解读具有三个方面的特征:第一,解读产生于强烈的作者情感的社会心理层面;第二,解释包含了更多的解释,这些解释正在构建一个行动系统;其三,评注兴趣的差异是由作者生活的外部背景和内部背景造成的。
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引用次数: 0
Rebuke for the Ijtihad of the Prophet (Study of Q.S Al-Nisa’ [4]: 34 as a Verse ‘Itāb) 对先知伊智提哈德的斥责(Q.S al - nisa<e:1>[€™[4]:34]作为一节经文的研究<e:1> ItÄ ' b)
Pub Date : 2021-10-26 DOI: 10.28918/religia.v24i2.2855
Syukron Affani
As a human being, the Prophet was involved humanly in various dynamics of life. The Prophet used ijtihad reasoning and subjective tendencies, which are of course relative, in responding to life's problems. As a messenger of Allah, the actions and words of the Prophet are decisions for Muslims except for revelation with other provisions from Allah such as with Q.S al-Nisa ' 4:34; one of the verses that presents a lot controversial discussion. The Prophet's decision to qiṣāṣ a husband who committed violence against his wife, his passion is to provide justice and protection to women, but the decision was overturned by Q.S al-Nisa ' 4:34 which came down with other provisions as well as nuances of reprimand to the Prophet. The problem to be revealed in this paper is why Q.S al-Nisa ' 4:34 intervened in the Prophet's decision in responding to domestic violence. This research is a qualitative library research. The method of description is descriptive-analytical, which explains the basic construction of the Prophet's ijtihad and the significance of Q.S al-Nisa 4:34 to be analyzed using a historical-hermeneutical approach. The general conclusion from this paper is that Q.S al-Nisa' [4]: 34 places the issue of household and gender relations in the perspective of a social order that has been widely applied. The decision of the Prophet's qiṣāṣ itself is not wrong but tark al-awlā (leaving a better thing) because it can actually increase the escalation of domestic conflicts in patriarchal society.
作为一个人类,先知以人类的方式参与了生命的各种动态。先知运用伊智提哈德的推理和主观倾向来回应生活中的问题,当然这些都是相对的。作为安拉的使者,先知的行为和言语是穆斯林的决定,除了真主的启示和其他规定,如古兰经4:34;其中一节经文引发了很多争议性的讨论。先知决定qi¹£Ä´¹£一个对妻子施暴的丈夫,他的热情是为妇女提供正义和保护,但这一决定被qs al-Nisa ' 4:34推翻,该决定与其他规定以及对先知的细微谴责一起被推翻。本文要揭示的问题是,为什么Q.S al-Nisa的4:34干预了先知应对家庭暴力的决定。本研究是一个定性的图书馆研究。描述的方法是描述-分析,它解释了先知伊智提哈德的基本结构和用历史解释学的方法分析古兰经4:34的意义。本文的总体结论是,Q.S al-Nisa的bb[0: 34]将家庭和性别关系问题置于已被广泛应用的社会秩序的角度。先知的qi¹£Ä´¹£的决定本身并没有错,而是tark al-awlÄ´(留下一个更好的东西),因为它实际上会增加父权社会中家庭冲突的升级。
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引用次数: 0
Hadith Study of Neglecting Women as Imam of Congregational Prayer Perspective of Religious Organization Activists in Malang Raya 从玛琅拉雅宗教组织积极分子的角度看忽视妇女作为礼拜伊玛目的圣训研究
Pub Date : 2021-10-26 DOI: 10.28918/religia.v24i2.1915
Nasrulloh Nasrulloh, Ahmad Muhammad Sa’dul Kholqi
Women in religion and culture-historical study have a journey of oppression, adversity and, discrimination. Women have always been used as objects of pleasure and victims of lust for men. Many interpretations of religious texts discriminate against women. Many religious figures look down on women through their interpretation of the texts of Al-Qur'an and Sunnah. One of the interpretations is the opinion of the majority of community leaders about the prohibition of women as imams of congregational prayer. This research aims to determine the views of the community from Muhammadiyah, NU, HTI, and Malang Raya Mosque Management regarding the meaning of the hadith of women's delegation as imam (congregational prayer leader) from a social construction perspective. This research is included in the category of qualitative research using the sociological construction theory approach, and the science of hadith criticism. This researcher used a new model in the realm of hadith research, named living hadith. Data collection methods in this research were in-depth interviews and documentation. The selection of informants used a purposive sampling technique. The analytical technique used in this research was the Huberman and Miles interactive model, namely; data reduction, data display, and conclusion. The understanding of activists of religious organizations Muhammadiyah, NU, HTI, and Mosque Management regarding the hadith negation of women being imams of prayer can be classified into two models of understanding. There are textual and contextualist-hermeneutical. Public understanding of the hadith regarding the delegation of women to become imam comes from hadith, opinions of classical scholars, contemporary books, and also comes from the results of intuitive meanings that lead to conservative and progressive.
宗教与文化历史研究中的女性经历了一段压迫、逆境和歧视的历程。女人总是被当作享乐的对象和男人欲望的牺牲品。许多对宗教典籍的解释都歧视妇女。许多宗教人物通过对《古兰经》和《圣训》的解读来看不起女性。其中一种解释是大多数社区领袖对禁止妇女担任会众祈祷的伊玛目的看法。本研究旨在从社会建构的角度,确定默罕默迪亚、NU、HTI和玛琅拉雅清真寺管理层对妇女代表团作为伊玛目(会众祷告领袖)的圣训意义的看法。本研究属于社会学建构理论方法的质性研究范畴和圣训批评科学范畴。这位研究人员在圣训研究领域使用了一种新的模式,称为“活圣训”。本研究的数据收集方法为深度访谈和文献法。举报人的选择采用了有目的的抽样技术。本研究使用的分析技术是Huberman和Miles互动模型,即;数据简化、数据显示和结论。宗教组织穆罕默迪亚(Muhammadiyah)、NU、HTI和清真寺管理组织(Mosque Management)的积极分子对圣训否定女性担任礼拜伊玛目的理解可以分为两种理解模式。有文本解释学和情境解释学之分。公众对圣训关于委派妇女成为伊玛目的理解来自圣训、古典学者的观点、当代书籍,也来自导致保守和进步的直觉意义的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Migration of Muslims to Other Parts of the World: New Events and Facts 穆斯林向世界其他地区的迁移:新的事件和事实
Pub Date : 2021-10-26 DOI: 10.28918/religia.v24i2.2653
Ahmad Maulidizen, Mamduh Tirmidzi, Habiburrahman Rizapoor
The issues surrounding Migration and the Problems of Muslim Minorities in the Modern World have become a hot topic of discussion and are constantly changing. This issue is fascinating, not only by Muslims but also by non-Muslims. The coverage of foreign (Western) media that always corners Islam (not individuals in Islam) and global terror events is very effective in changing a country’s policy to fight Islam. However, this does not mean that they (the West) are discriminatory actions against Muslims who live there. This study aims to review migration events and how the conditions of Muslim immigrants in Bali and several essential countries in Europe and Asia. This article is library research and empirical facts obtained from various current and reliable news sources. This event examines the extent of the fate of Muslim immigrants in multiple countries with different characters and critically examines how the policies of these countries impact Muslim minorities. In addition, a comparative study was also conducted on the condition of Muslim immigrants who became minorities in several countries with different backgrounds and characters. The results of this research are: First, Western countries highly uphold human rights. Some of the friction that occurs with the Muslim minority is a precautionary measure, not discrimination as is often presented to them. Second, the conflict between the Muslim minority and the local population is motivated by two factors (a) their ignorance of the real Islam and think that terrorist Islam is the same as King Salman’s in Saudi Arabia or Imām Khumaeni in Iran, and (b) improve security to protect the country and all its people from acts of terrorism. Third, discriminatory treatment occurs in the East World, China, Myanmar, Thailand, which are real examples that until now have not received a solution, even the United Nations has stated that the Rohingya are the most oppressed minority on earth.
围绕移民和现代世界穆斯林少数群体问题的问题已经成为人们讨论的热点,并且在不断变化。这个问题很吸引人,不仅对穆斯林,对非穆斯林也是如此。外国(西方)媒体的报道总是把伊斯兰教(而不是伊斯兰教中的个人)和全球恐怖事件放在一边,这对改变一个国家非常有效™反对伊斯兰教的政策。然而,这并不意味着他们(西方)是对居住在那里的穆斯林的歧视行为。本研究旨在回顾巴厘岛和欧洲和亚洲几个重要国家的移民事件以及穆斯林移民的状况。本文是图书馆研究和从各种当前和可靠的新闻来源获得的经验事实。本次活动考察了穆斯林移民在多个不同国家的命运,并批判性地考察了这些国家的政策如何影响穆斯林少数群体。此外,还对不同背景和性格的几个国家的穆斯林移民成为少数民族的情况进行了比较研究。研究结果表明:第一,西方国家高度维护人权。与穆斯林少数群体发生的一些摩擦是一种预防措施,而不是经常出现的歧视。其次,穆斯林少数民族和当地人口之间的冲突有两个因素:(a)他们对真正的伊斯兰教一无所知,并认为恐怖分子伊斯兰教与萨勒曼国王相同™(b)加强安全,保护国家及其全体人民免受恐怖主义行为的侵害。第三,歧视性待遇发生在东方世界、中国、缅甸、泰国,这些都是迄今为止尚未得到解决的真实例子,甚至联合国也表示罗兴亚人是地球上最受压迫的少数民族。
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引用次数: 0
Khaled Abou El Fadl’s Perspective on Hadith Hermeneutics Khaled Abou El Fadl’圣训解释学透视
Pub Date : 2021-10-26 DOI: 10.28918/religia.v24i2.3311
Miladu Ahadi Ahmad, S. Syamsuddin, Umi Sumbulah
This article discusses the method of hadith hermeneutics according to Khaled M. Abou El Fadl. El Fadl's academic concern is related to the authoritarianism of fatwas issued by several ulama and fatwa institutions. These fatwas are considered authoritarian and discriminatory towards women, seem rigid, and can’t adapt to the times. This authoritarianism phenomenon appears due to methodological errors in understanding legal texts, and the absence of negotiations between the text, the author, and the reader, each of whom has problems. Therefore, Khaled offers a hermeneutic method that consists of three things: text competence, meaning determination, and the concept of representation in Islam. If these three elements are met, then the fatwas of Islamic law produced by the ulama are authoritative, authoritarian, and discriminatory.
本文从哈立德·M·阿布·法德尔的角度探讨圣训解释学的方法。El Fadl的学术关注与几个乌拉马和法特瓦机构发布的法特瓦的威权主义有关。这些法特瓦被认为是独裁的,歧视女性,看起来很刻板,而且可以™I don’我不适应时代。这种威权主义现象的出现是由于理解法律文本的方法论错误,以及文本、作者和读者之间缺乏谈判,每个人都有问题。因此,哈立德提出了一种解释学方法,该方法包括三个方面:文本能力、意义确定和伊斯兰教中的表征概念。如果满足这三个要素,那么乌拉玛制定的伊斯兰法律法令就是权威、独裁和歧视性的。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact Of Social Media For The Development Of Da’wah In Indonesia 社交媒体对Da'wah在印尼发展的影响
Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.28918/religia.v24i1.2224
Mukti Ali, Avin Wimar Budyastomo, M. Harun
This study aims to determine the impact of social media in developing da'wah in Indonesia. Social media that is often used by the Indonesian people can be trusted to bring about changes in the behavior and methods of preaching to be conveyed. Currently, scholars in developing their preaching have also used social media. This type of research is descriptive qualitative by describing the findings or data available in the field then described as information. The method used is a direct interview with respondents about the impact of social media on the development of da'wah in Indonesia. The results obtained are the impact of social media on the development of Da'wah is that currently Da'wah has used technology such as social media for the propagation of Da'wah. Most scholars preach using social media such as YouTube and Facebook. This makes it easier for the scholars to preach.
本研究旨在确定社交媒体对印尼发展da'wah的影响。印尼人民经常使用的社交媒体可以信赖,它会改变要传达的传教行为和方法。目前,学者们在开展传教活动时也使用了社交媒体。这类研究是描述性的定性研究,通过描述该领域的发现或可用数据,然后将其描述为信息。使用的方法是直接采访受访者,了解社交媒体对印尼da'wah发展的影响。所获得的结果是社交媒体对Da’wah发展的影响是,目前Da’wah已经使用社交媒体等技术来传播Da’wa。大多数学者宣扬使用社交媒体,如YouTube和Facebook。这使学者们更容易传教。
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引用次数: 3
Pluralism of Religion Based on Sharia as An Anticipation of Intolerance in Muslims Majority Countries of The Southeast Asian 基于伊斯兰教法的宗教多元化:东南亚穆斯林占多数国家的不宽容预期
Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.28918/religia.v24i1.2885
Syariful Alam, Happy David Pradhan
Religious pluralism is a constructive attitude, not only theological normative awareness but also social awareness, where we live in a pluralistic society in terms of religion, culture, ethnicity, and various other social diversity. In addition, religious pluralism must also be understood as a true affinity for diversity. Religious pluralism is a concept that has a broad meaning, is related to the acceptance of various religions, and is used in different ways. Pluralism aims to deconstruct absolutism, asserting relativism and underlying tolerance for differences, heterogeneity, and pluralism not only as facts that must be recognized but pluralism is seen and treated as a form of positivism, not negativism. Besides religious pluralism is also used as a unifying tool and glue for a country, both from the lower, middle and upper classes. In addition, a pluralist who promotes pluralism through pluralism must acknowledge and defend these differences, pluralism, and heterogeneity to be used as useful things. But in fact until now in the midst of society, there are still different perceptions in interpreting plurality and the term pluralism, understanding multicultural meaning based on sharia, not just mere personal perception.
宗教多元化是一种建设性的态度,不仅是神学规范意识,也是社会意识,我们生活在一个宗教、文化、种族和其他各种社会多样性的多元化社会中。此外,宗教多元化也必须被理解为对多样性的真正亲和力。宗教多元化是一个具有广泛含义的概念,与接受各种宗教有关,并以不同的方式使用。多元主义旨在解构绝对主义,主张相对主义和对差异、异质性和多元主义的潜在容忍,不仅是必须承认的事实,而且多元主义被视为一种实证主义,而不是消极主义。此外,宗教多元化也被用作一个国家的统一工具和粘合剂,无论是来自下层,中产阶级还是上层阶级。此外,一个通过多元主义促进多元主义的多元主义者必须承认并捍卫这些差异、多元主义和异质性,把它们作为有用的东西来利用。但事实上,直到现在,在社会中,仍然有不同的看法在解释多元化和术语多元化,理解多元文化的意义基于伊斯兰教法,而不仅仅是个人的看法。
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引用次数: 3
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