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Studi Analisis Ka’idah “Al-Ibrah bi Khusus Al-Sabab la bi Umum Al-Lafdhi” dan Implikasinya terhadap Sikap Moderasi Beragama 研究卡伊达语“Al-Ibrah bi特别研究Al-Sabab la - lafdhi”及其对宗教温和态度的影响
Pub Date : 2022-09-19 DOI: 10.21043/jp.v16i1.14584
Zumrodi Zumrodi
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of a mobile court in the settlement of divorce cases at the Tuban Regency Religious Court 在土班摄政宗教法院设立流动法庭,处理离婚案件
Pub Date : 2022-08-07 DOI: 10.26905/jp.v19i1.8026
Syanaya Mela Abyta, Kasuwi Saiban, Sunarjo Sunarjo
The purpose of this study is to analyze the application of the Supreme Court Regulation Number 1 of 2014 concerning Guidelines for Legal Services for the Underprivileged in the Court in the settlement of divorce cases through a mobile court in the Tuban district religious court and to determine the inhibiting and supporting factors for the application of the Supreme Court Regulation Number 1 2014 concerning Guidelines for Legal Services for Underprivileged People in Courts in the settlement of divorce cases through a mobile court at the Tuban Regency religious court. This research is empirical legal research, using a sociological juridical research approach. Sources of data obtained from this study are primary data and secondary data. The data collection method was carried out by means of in-depth interviews and documentation, and the data analysis used in this study was a qualitative method. The mobile trial was held outside the Tuban Regency religious court building in order to provide legal services for people who live far from the court, in terms of transportation costs and the distance traveled is difficult to attend the trial at the court office. In the implementation of the mobile court, the types of cases that are prioritized to be tried are only mild cases, such as divorce cases, both divorced and divorced, and isbat marriage. The mobile court in a divorce case at the Tuban district religious court is usually carried out at the sub-district office or at the village hall office within the court's jurisdiction.
本研究的目的是分析的应用最高法院规定2014年1号关于法律服务指南的贫困法院在解决离婚的情况下通过一个移动法院asprihanto地区宗教法庭和确定应用程序的抑制因素和支持最高法院的规定2014年1号关于法律服务指南为贫困人民法院解决离婚案件通过图班摄政宗教法庭的流动法庭审理。本研究是实证法学研究,采用社会学法学研究方法。本研究的数据来源为一手数据和二次数据。数据收集方法采用深度访谈法和文献法,本研究采用定性方法进行数据分析。流动审判在图班摄政宗教法院大楼外举行,目的是为居住在远离法院的人提供法律服务,因为交通费用和所走的距离难以在法院办公室参加审判。在流动法院的实施中,优先审理的案件类型只有轻微案件,如离婚案件、离婚和离婚案件、isbat婚姻等。图班地区宗教法院离婚案件的流动法庭通常在法院管辖范围内的街道办事处或村委会办事处进行审理。
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引用次数: 0
Factors that influence the use of accounting information in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Medan City 棉兰市中小微企业会计信息使用的影响因素
Pub Date : 2022-08-07 DOI: 10.26905/jp.v19i1.8072
Clarisa Clarisa, H. Wijaya
MSMEs play a substantial role in increasing GDP and employment in Indonesia. However, there are still many MSMEs who have not utilized the use of accounting information in running their business. The use of accounting information can help them to maintain their business sustainability. During this pandemic era, many MSMEs were affected, including the MSMEs in the Province of North Sumatera. In May 2020, the provincial government of North Sumatra recorded that 672.000 MSMEs were affected by the pandemic. The province's capital city is Medan, where the government of Medan city also really supports the development of MSMEs in Medan. So, the research aims to examine and analyze the effect of business age, educational level, business scale, and accounting training on using accounting information in MSMEs in Medan city. This research used primary data, which was obtained by distributing both physical and google form questionnaires. The method of sampling used in this research is purposive and convenience sampling. There are 109 data processed and analyzed using the multiple linear regression method, where the ordinal data is transformed into intervals using the Method of Successive Interval (MSI). From the results, the business scale and accounting training both significantly positively affect the use of accounting information in MSMEs in Medan City during the business age, and educational level does not affect the use of accounting information in MSMEs in Medan City.  
中小微企业在增加印尼国内生产总值和就业方面发挥着重要作用。然而,仍有许多中小微企业在经营中没有充分利用会计信息。会计信息的使用可以帮助他们保持业务的可持续性。在这次大流行期间,许多中小微企业受到影响,包括北苏门答腊省的中小微企业。2020年5月,北苏门答腊省政府记录显示,67.2万家中小微企业受到疫情影响。该省的省会城市是棉兰,棉兰市政府也非常支持棉兰中小微企业的发展。因此,本研究旨在考察分析棉兰市中小微企业经营年龄、受教育程度、经营规模、会计培训对会计信息使用的影响。本研究使用的原始数据是通过发放物理问卷和谷歌表格问卷获得的。本研究采用的抽样方法是目的性和便利性抽样。使用多元线性回归方法对109个数据进行了处理和分析,其中使用连续区间法(MSI)将有序数据转换为区间。从结果来看,经营规模和会计培训均显著正向影响棉兰市中小微企业在经营阶段的会计信息使用,教育程度不影响棉兰市中小微企业的会计信息使用。
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引用次数: 0
Appropriate flood control technology in a local trading area: Case study at Pulosari Kiosk Area in Malang City 当地贸易区内适当的防洪技术:以玛琅市Pulosari Kiosk地区为例
Pub Date : 2022-08-07 DOI: 10.26905/jp.v19i1.8262
L. Sedyowati, Nanang Mudjito, G. Wibisono, Danes Satria Prayogo
To date, flood is a problem that often plagues the city of Malang. Floods that occur are mainly caused by poor drainage channels and silting of drainage channels due to people's habits of throwing garbage in rivers. In the Pulosari Kiosk Area of Malang city, the flood was worsened by the capacity of the Pulosari Channel which narrowed due to illegal building. In heavy rain, so much water overflowed into the Pulosari Road, resulting in losses to traders in the area. The purpose of this study was to find a solution to reduce flooding in the Pulosari Channel with the appropriate flood control technology in the area. This study used interviews and questionnaires to investigate the community's response to flood control development efforts. Data analysis was carried out using statistical analysis to obtain a description of the community response to a flood control system implemented by the city government. The research results show that constructing flood diversion channels in the upper area, and educating the community about flood risk management is the best solution in this area to minimize flood losses.
迄今为止,洪水是一个经常困扰玛琅市的问题。发生的洪水主要是由于人们在河流中扔垃圾的习惯导致排水渠道不良和排水渠道淤塞造成的。在玛琅市的普罗沙里亭区,由于非法建筑,普罗沙里水道的容量缩小,洪水变得更加严重。在大雨中,如此多的水溢出到Pulosari路,给该地区的商人造成了损失。这项研究的目的是寻找一种解决方案,以适当的防洪技术在该地区减少普洛萨里海峡的洪水。本研究采用访谈和问卷调查的方式来调查社区对防洪发展工作的反应。使用统计分析方法进行数据分析,以获得社区对市政府实施的防洪系统的反应描述。研究结果表明,在上游地区建设导洪通道,并对社区进行洪水风险管理教育是该地区最大限度减少洪水损失的最佳解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Application of hydrant piping system design in boiler plants for fire safety systems in paper producing companies 消火栓管道系统设计在造纸企业锅炉消防系统中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-08-07 DOI: 10.26905/jp.v19i1.7942
Achmad Imam Suyuthi, Sufiyanto Sufiyanto, Boe Tong Widada
As one of the important components, hydrants must be present in the boiler plant, whose function is to extinguish the fire in the event of a fire incident in the area. The working principle of the hydrant system is that when an event of fire occurs, the suction pump will take water from the ground reservoir, later on the water will flow into the pipe leading to the pillar hydrant, and the fire hose will be disconnected from the pillar hydrant to extinguish the burning area. The issue needs to be solved in this research is to design a hydrant piping system in the boiler area of PT Mekabox Internasional that meets the standards used by the industries. The purpose of designing this hydrant piping system is to find out how much flow is in the hydrant if the boiler plant area has an area of 2016 m2, how thick the pipe should be, and how many pillar hydrants are necessary. The scope of the research discussion includes hydrant piping systems, hydrant piping calculations, and standards used in hydrant piping systems. The results of the calculation and data processing of this hydrant system design are; the number of pillar hydrants needed in an area of 2016 m2 is 2 pillar hydrants, the required water discharge is 432 m3 with the assumption that the blackout time is 2 hours, and the pipe diameter required is 6 inches and must have a pipe thickness of 6 mm. The results of the hydrant piping system design on the boiler plant can be applied directly to the company.
消火栓作为锅炉厂内必须存在的重要部件之一,其作用是在该区域发生火灾时进行灭火。消火栓系统的工作原理是,当发生火灾时,由吸水泵从地面蓄水池中取水,随后水流入通往柱形消火栓的管道中,将消防水带与柱形消火栓断开,对燃烧区域进行灭火。在本研究中需要解决的问题是在PT Mekabox国际公司的锅炉区设计一个符合行业标准的消火栓管道系统。本次设计消火栓管道系统的目的是,如果锅炉厂面积为2016 m2,消火栓的流量是多少,管道应该有多粗,需要多少个柱形消火栓。研究讨论的范围包括消火栓管道系统、消火栓管道计算和消火栓管道系统中使用的标准。本次消火栓系统设计的计算和数据处理结果如下;面积为2016 m2,需要柱式消火栓数量为2个,以停电时间为2小时为计算条件,需要排水量为432 m3,管道直径为6英寸,管道厚度为6mm。该消火栓管道系统在锅炉厂的设计成果可直接应用于本公司。
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引用次数: 0
Do the saving interest in Islamic banks affected by financial literacy and religiosity? 伊斯兰银行的存款利息会受到金融知识和宗教信仰的影响吗?
Pub Date : 2022-08-07 DOI: 10.26905/jp.v19i1.8286
Ayu Nursari, A. Atahau, Imanuel Madea Sakti
This study examines the effect of financial literacy and religiosity on interest in saving at Islamic banks in the people of Tlogomulyo District, Temanggung Regency. This study uses a quantitative approach with the data used using primary data using an online questionnaire via a google form. The questionnaire was taken using the purposive sampling technique with the number of samples used in this study being 76 respondents. This research was conducted using the multiple regression analysis methods and tested using SPSS. The test results prove that religiosity has a positive effect on interest in saving in Islamic banks in the people of Tlogomulyo District, Temanggung Regency. While financial literacy does not affect the interest in saving in Islamic banks in the people of Tlogomulyo District, Temanggung Regency.
本研究考察了金融知识和宗教信仰对Temanggung Regency Tlogomulyo地区人民在伊斯兰银行储蓄兴趣的影响。本研究采用定量方法,通过谷歌表格使用在线问卷调查使用原始数据。问卷采用有目的抽样技术,本研究中使用的样本数量为76名受访者。本研究采用多元回归分析方法进行,并使用SPSS进行检验。测试结果证明,宗教信仰对Temanggung县Tlogomulyo区人民在伊斯兰银行储蓄的兴趣有积极影响。而金融知识并不影响Temanggung县Tlogomulyo区人民在伊斯兰银行储蓄的兴趣。
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引用次数: 1
Non-compliance to SAP on local governments in Indonesia: The impact of internal control weaknesses in internal control in accounting and financial reporting and regional complexity 不遵守SAP对印尼地方政府的影响:会计和财务报告内部控制薄弱和地区复杂性的影响
Pub Date : 2022-08-07 DOI: 10.26905/jp.v19i1.8261
M. Muhtar
This study attempts to analyze the impact of internal control weaknesses in accounting and financial reporting as well as local government complexity on the non-compliance with Government Accounting Standard (SAP) implementation in Indonesian local governments. Using secondary data from the audit results from the Supreme Audit Board (BPK) on Local Government Financial Reports (LKPD), this study finds that there are still non-compliance with SAP in a number of local governments in Indonesia since the application of accrual-based accounting was required in 2015. On the bright side, the number of non-compliance continues to decrease from year to year. Further, this study reveals that the weakness of internal control in accounting and financial reporting as well as regional complexity has a positive effect on non-compliance with SAP implementation. This research encourages local governments to evaluate and make improvements to the existing internal control weaknesses and accommodate the high complexity level through the development of adequate accounting competencies as well as effective and efficient accounting and financial reporting systems. Thus, local governments can produce LKPD that are compliant with SAP with more reliable and relevant financial information.
本研究试图分析会计和财务报告的内部控制弱点以及地方政府的复杂性对印尼地方政府不遵守政府会计准则(SAP)实施的影响。利用最高审计委员会(BPK)对地方政府财务报告(LKPD)的审计结果的辅助数据,本研究发现,自2015年要求应用权责发生制会计以来,印度尼西亚的一些地方政府仍然不遵守SAP。好的一面是,违规的数量逐年减少。此外,本研究还揭示了会计和财务报告内部控制的薄弱以及区域复杂性对SAP实施不合规的积极影响。本研究鼓励地方政府评估和改进现有的内部控制弱点,并通过发展适当的会计能力以及有效和高效的会计和财务报告系统来适应高度复杂的水平。因此,地方政府可以制定符合SAP的LKPD,并提供更可靠和相关的财务信息。
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引用次数: 2
PENANGANAN KESALAHAN TAMPILAN MONITOR REMOTE CONTROL SYSTEM UNIT (RSCU) PADA MODUL DVOR – (STUDI KASUS BANDARA INTERNASIONAL RAJA HAJI FISABILILLAH TANJUNGPINANG) 处理DVOR模块上远程系统监视(RSCU)的错误视图——(朝拜国际机场案例研究king HAJI FISABILILLAH TANJUNGPINANG)
Pub Date : 2022-08-03 DOI: 10.46491/jp.v7i2.897
I. Sari
DVOR is one of the air navigation equipment used to monitor air transportation travel in the field of aviation. DVOR plays an important role in aviation safety and security, especially in guiding the aircraft so that it can land perfectly at the destination airport. If there is an alarm on the RCSU DVOR, it is very dangerous for flight safety. The presence of an alarm on the DVOR RCSU indicates a problem with the DVOR equipment itself, so it is necessary to analyze the handling or repair of the DVOR equipment so that it can operate normally again in order to create a good navigation system to ensure flight safety and security. In this case, the cause of the alarm that occurred at the RCSU located in the Perum LPPNPI Tanjungpinang branch was the burning of the MOSFET component in the TX1 module. Handling is done by checking physically.
DVOR是航空领域用于监控航空运输旅行的空中导航设备之一。DVOR在航空安全保障中发挥着重要的作用,特别是在引导飞机在目的地机场完美降落方面。如果在RCSU DVOR上出现警报,对飞行安全是非常危险的。DVOR RCSU出现报警,说明DVOR设备本身存在问题,因此有必要对DVOR设备进行分析处理或维修,使其重新正常运行,以创建良好的导航系统,确保飞行安全。在这种情况下,位于Perum LPPNPI tangjungpinang分支的RCSU发生告警的原因是TX1模块中的MOSFET元件烧毁。处理是通过物理检查来完成的。
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引用次数: 1
PENGARUH SIMULASI DIGITAL TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH DAN HASIL BELAJAR DITINJAU DARI GAYA BELAJAR PADA TARUNA POLITEKNIK PENERBANGAN SURABAYA 数字模拟技术对问题解决技能的影响和学习结果的影响,从泗水飞行学院的学习风格来看
Pub Date : 2022-08-03 DOI: 10.46491/jp.v7i2.860
Wiwid Suryono
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh Gaya Belajar VAK (Visual, Auditori, dan Kinestetik) pada pembelajaran Dasar Fisika Teknik simulasi digital menggunakan aplikasi PhET terhadap hasil belajar Taruna di Politeknik Penerbangan Surabaya. Metode penelitian yaitu Deskriptif Kuantitatif dengan desain eksperimen semu, yaitu penelitian yang dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya akibat dari sesuatu yang dikenakan pada subjek yang diselidiki. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 23 taruna Prodi Teknik Listrik Bandara di Politeknik Penerbangan Surabaya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu eksperimen semu dengan membandingkan perolehan keterampilan pemecahan masalah dan hasil belajara terhadap gaya belajar yang dimiliki oleh subjek penelitian.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa taruna yang memiliki kecenderungan gaya belajar visual mendapatkan nilai exercise dan final test yang lebih tinggi dari pada taruna dengan gaya belajar auditori dan kinestatik. Penggunaan aplikasi PhET meningkatkan hasil belajar dari rata-rata kelas awalnya 64,2 menjadi 81, dengan nilai rata-rata terbesar diperoleh taruna dengan gaya belajar visual.
本研究旨在研究VAK(视觉、听觉和动态学)在学习物理基础数字模拟技术的影响,使用PhET应用程序学习泗水飞行学院的学员。一种名为“定量描述性”的研究方法,具有伪实验的设计。参加这项研究的有23名机场电气工程学员。通过比较问题解决和学习技能的习得与研究对象的学习方式进行比较,使用的是伪科学实验。研究结果表明,具有视觉学习风格倾向的学员获得了优异的成绩和最后的测试,比听力学和学习风格的学员更高。PhET应用程序的使用将学习成绩从最初的平均成绩提高到81分,以获得视觉学习风格最好的学员。
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS OF SAFETY RISK MANAGEMENT IMPLEMENTATION IN THE BOEING 737 - 300 ENGINE REPLACEMENT PROCESS AT PT. MULYA SEJAHTERA TECHNOLOGY 基于mulya sejahtera技术的波音737 - 300发动机更换过程安全风险管理实施分析
Pub Date : 2022-08-03 DOI: 10.46491/jp.v7i2.904
Verdi Eka Saputra, Iwan Engkus Kurniawan, Diding Sunardi
This study discusses the application of safety risk management in the process of engine replacement Boeing 737 – 300 at Hangar Hall E PT. Mulya Sejahtera Technology Bandung. The research method used is descriptive and qualitative, namely by using the HIRAM (Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment and Mitigation) method. The results showed that there were 9 hazards, with 3 hazards in the Med-High Acceptable category and 6 hazards in the Med Acceptable category. Mitigation is carried out by providing equipment, providing Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), repairing stairs to support maintenance work, providing appropriate lights, adjusting the use of roll cables (terminals), eyewash repairs, adjusting the contents of the first aid kit, and modifying the transit parts rack.
本研究探讨了安全风险管理在万隆航空科技有限公司机库馆波音737 - 300发动机更换过程中的应用。所使用的研究方法是描述性和定性的,即使用HIRAM(危害识别、风险评估和缓解)方法。结果表明,共有9种危害,其中高可接受类有3种,中等可接受类有6种。缓解措施包括提供设备、提供个人防护装备(PPE)、维修楼梯以支持维修工作、提供适当的照明、调整卷筒电缆(终端)的使用、洗眼器维修、调整急救箱的内容以及修改运输部件架。
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引用次数: 0
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