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Development of LKPD Based on Contextual Teaching and Learning on Square and Rectangular Materials to Improve Learning Outcomes of Grade IV Elementary School Students 基于方形和矩形材料情境教与学的LKPD开发提高小学四年级学生学习成果
Pub Date : 2023-08-07 DOI: 10.31943/mathline.v8i3.479
Lisa Oktapia, Lailatun Nur Kamalia Siregar
Student Worksheets (LKPD) are one of the teaching materials that play an important role in the learning process. In the data structure of mathematics subjects, LKPD is CTL-based with square and rectangular shapes. This research was conducted on grade IV students of SDN 106161 Laut Dendang. Elementary school students in the fourth grade were used as research participants. This study uses an analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation (ADDIE) model. The results of this study can be seen and proven by using the Likert scale to assess the material and aspects that are still being developed, namely: a) Validity that gets a score (4.8) from media experts and (4.43) from experts in materials. b) Efficiency, i.e. obtaining a score of 3.96 from students and 4.6 from teachers. c) Fairness of use of estimated N-Gain reaches value 0.8110. The study's findings, students' enthusiasm in learning math about square and rectangular shapes should be made easier for educators and prospective teachers. In addition, this development is expected to help students gain a deeper understanding of the subject matter they are learning, thereby increasing their interest in CTL-based LKPD exercises.
学生工作表是在学习过程中发挥重要作用的教学材料之一。在数学学科的数据结构中,LKPD是基于ctl的,具有正方形和矩形的形状。本研究以SDN 106161 Laut Dendang的四年级学生为研究对象。以小学四年级学生为研究对象。本研究采用分析、设计、开发、实施和评估(ADDIE)模型。本研究的结果可以通过使用李克特量表来评估材料和仍在开发的方面来看到和证明,即:a)效度,从媒体专家获得4.8分,从材料专家获得4.43分。b)效率,即学生得分3.96分,教师得分4.6分。c)估计的n增益使用公平性达到0.8110。该研究发现,学生学习方形和矩形数学的热情应该更容易为教育工作者和未来的教师。此外,这一发展有望帮助学生更深入地理解他们正在学习的主题,从而增加他们对基于ctl的LKPD练习的兴趣。
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引用次数: 0
Improving Students' Mathematical Communication Ability Through Problem-Based Learning Assisted By Baamboozle 通过Baamboozle辅助的基于问题的学习提高学生的数学沟通能力
Pub Date : 2023-08-07 DOI: 10.31943/mathline.v8i3.467
Febbyana Ilwan Kajori, Benny Hendriana
Mathematical communication ability is a must-have ability for students but several studies show students' communication ability are still low. This study aims to improve students' mathematical communication ability through Problem-Based Learning assisted by Baamboozle in opportunity material. Baamboozle is an learning media that helps teachers to present an outline of material concepts, increases students' sense of cooperation to gain knowledge and makes learning activities more enjoyable. The subject of this study was located at one of the South Jakarta State Senior High Schools in class X-4 with a total of 33 students. The classroom action research method was chosen as a research method that adapts the Kemmis and Taggart methods. Data were collected using tests, and analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The results of the study revealed a rise in the percentage of students who had high-level of mathematical communication ability in each cycle, in the first cycle recording 63.64% and in the second cycle recording 78.79%. Therefore, Problem-Based Learning assisted by Baamboozle can improve ability of mathematical communication and make learning activities more active and fun.
数学沟通能力是学生必须具备的能力,但多项研究表明,学生的沟通能力仍然很低。本研究旨在借由Baamboozle在机会材料中协助学生进行基于问题的学习,以提高学生的数学沟通能力。Baamboozle是一种学习媒体,可以帮助教师呈现材料概念的大纲,增强学生的合作意识,获得知识,使学习活动更加愉快。本研究的对象位于南雅加达国立高中的一所X-4班,共有33名学生。课堂行动研究法是一种适应Kemmis和Taggart方法的研究方法。使用测试收集数据,并进行描述性定性分析。研究结果显示,在每个周期中,具有高水平数学沟通能力的学生比例都有所上升,第一个周期为63.64%,第二个周期为78.79%。因此,Baamboozle辅助的Problem-Based Learning可以提高学生的数学沟通能力,使学习活动更加活跃和有趣。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Mathematical Reasoning Ability In Terms of Students’ Mathematical Learning Independence 从学生数学学习自主性的角度分析数学推理能力
Pub Date : 2023-08-07 DOI: 10.31943/mathline.v8i3.465
Annisa Hasna, M. Maimunah, Elfis Suanto
Mathematical reasoning is one of the important mathematical abilities possessed by students. This ability can be improved through mathematical learning independence. Mathematical learning independence is currently not visible in conventional learning from teachers. Low mathematical learning independence makes students' mathematical reasoning abilities also not realized properly. The purpose of this study was to describe students' mathematical reasoning abilities in terms of mathematical learning independence of MAN 2 Pekanbaru students. The research method is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques in the form of mathematical reasoning ability tests and mathematical learning independence questionnaires. This study found that the mathematical reasoning abilities of students with high mathematical learning independence were better than students with medium and students with medium mathematical learning independence were better than students with low mathematical learning independence.
数学推理是学生重要的数学能力之一。这种能力可以通过数学学习的独立性得到提高。数学学习的独立性目前在传统的教师学习中并不明显。数学学习独立性低使得学生的数学推理能力也没有得到很好的发挥。摘要本研究的目的在于以数学学习独立性来描述曼二北坎巴鲁学生的数学推理能力。研究方法采用定性方法,采用数学推理能力测试和数学学习独立性问卷调查的形式收集数据。本研究发现,数学学习独立性高的学生的数学推理能力优于数学学习独立性中等的学生,数学学习独立性中等的学生优于数学学习独立性低的学生。
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引用次数: 0
Critical Thinking and Mathematical Problem Solving Skills of Students Through Schoology-Assisted Blended Learning Models 通过学校辅助混合学习模式培养学生的批判性思维和数学问题解决能力
Pub Date : 2023-08-07 DOI: 10.31943/mathline.v8i3.455
K. Pradana, S. Noer
Students' poor critical thinking and mathematical problem-solving abilities are caused by a variety of variables, including teacher-centered learning and an ineffective learning models. In order to increase students' critical thinking skills and mathematical problem solving abilities, it is required to use an appropriate and unique learning strategy. The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of the Blended Learning models, as aided by Schoology Media, on students' critical thinking and mathematical problem-solving abilities. This study used a quasy experimental design as a research method. The population used in this study were all class X students of SMK-SMTI Bandar Lampung. The sample technique employed in this research was cluster random sampling, so that class X KI 4 as the experimental group and class X KI 1 as the control group, each group consisting of 28 students. The instruments used in this study were tests of critical thinking skills, tests of mathematical problem solving Skills, and documentation. Data analysis techniques using descriptive data analysis and inferential analysis. The hypothesis test is in the form of a One-way Multivariate Analysis of Variance (One-way MANOVA) Test. Based on the results of the analysis, 1) There is a difference between the Skills to think critically and the Skills to solve mathematical problems between the two groups of students; 2) There is a difference in the Skills to think critically between the group that is treated with the schoology-assisted Blended Learning model and the group that is given the conventional learning model treatment; 3) There are differences in the Skills to solve mathematical problems between groups that are treated with the schoology-assisted Blended Learning model and the group that is given the conventional learning model treatment; and 4) there is an influence between the Blended Learning learning model on students' critical thinking skills and mathematical problem solving.
学生的批判性思维和数学解题能力差是由多种因素造成的,包括以教师为中心的学习和无效的学习模式。为了提高学生的批判性思维能力和解决数学问题的能力,需要使用合适的、独特的学习策略。本研究的目的是确定混合学习模式对学生批判性思维和数学问题解决能力的影响。本研究采用准实验设计作为研究方法。本研究使用的人群均为南榜市SMK-SMTI的X班学生。本研究采用整群随机抽样的抽样技术,X KI 4班为实验组,X KI 1班为对照组,每组28名学生。在这项研究中使用的工具是批判性思维技能测试,数学问题解决能力测试和文档。使用描述性数据分析和推理分析的数据分析技术。假设检验的形式是单向多变量方差分析(单向MANOVA)检验。根据分析结果,1)两组学生的批判性思维能力和解决数学问题的能力存在差异;2)采用学校辅助混合学习模式的小组与采用传统学习模式的小组在批判性思维技能方面存在差异;3)学校辅助混合学习模式组与传统学习模式组在数学解题能力上存在差异;4)混合式学习模式对学生批判性思维能力和数学问题解决能力有影响。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of High School Students Mistakes in Completing The Topic Limit Function Type Higher Order Thinking Skill 高中生完成题目极限函数型高阶思维技能错误分析
Pub Date : 2023-08-07 DOI: 10.31943/mathline.v8i3.449
Endang Sartika, M. Maimunah, N. M. Hutapea
The ability to think higher order is one of the curriculum demands that can train students' ability to solve problems and improve their experience in doing HOTS questions.The purpose of this study was to analyze student mistake in solving HOTS-type limit function questions. This research is a qualitative descriptive study, and the subjects of this study consisted of 24 students in class XI consisting of students with high, medium, and low abilities at SMA N 2 Bangkinang Kota. Data collection techniques obtained from tests and documentationhe analysis technique carried out involves grouping students based on high, medium, and low abilities. Based on the results and discussion, this study shows that there are three types of student errors: comprehension errors, transformation errors, and skill errors. Factors of student error in solving HOTS questions In the function limit problem, students have not been able to absorb information well, they have not been able to understand the meaning of the questions given, and they are not careful and less thorough in the process.
高阶思考能力是课程要求之一,可以培养学生解决问题的能力,提高学生做HOTS题的经验。本研究的目的是分析学生在解题hot -type极限函数时的错误。本研究为质性描述性研究,研究对象为曼谷哥打小学二期高、中、低能力班共24名学生。从测试和文件中获得的数据收集技术以及进行的分析技术包括根据高、中、低能力对学生进行分组。根据研究结果和讨论,本研究发现学生错误有三种类型:理解错误、转换错误和技能错误。在函数极限问题中,学生不能很好地吸收信息,不能理解所给问题的含义,在解决过程中不仔细,不彻底。
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引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of E-Module Literacy Movement Learning Devices to Increasing Mathematical Concept Understanding Ability E-Module识字运动学习装置对提高数学概念理解能力的有效性
Pub Date : 2023-08-07 DOI: 10.31943/mathline.v8i3.380
Sumliyah Liyah, Arwanto Arwanto, I. Imanudin
This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the assisted e-module literacy movement learning device software Flipbook Maker html5 type in improving students understanding of mathematical concepts. The background of this research is the low interest in reading, the ability to read and interpret reading and learning in the classroom is more teacher center so that literacy and the ability to understand concepts are rarely trained. This research is a research and development (R&D) method using the ADDIE model (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). This research was conducted at Karya Nasional Sindangwangi Vocational School with research subjects namely class XII students of Motorcycle Engineering Skills Competency. The effectiveness test phase was carried out by students of class XII TSM 2 with a total of 34 students. Data collection techniques using test instruments in the form of questions pretest and posttest then analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results showed that the average value average yield pretest namely 53,82 and the average value of the results posttest ie 82,35. The results of the effectiveness test reached moderate criteria, with a percentage of 62,0483% so that the e-module that had been developed could be said to be "effective enough" to improve students ability to understand mathematical concepts.
本研究旨在确定辅助电子模块识字运动学习设备软件Flipbook Maker html5类型在提高学生对数学概念理解方面的有效性。本研究的背景是学生阅读兴趣低,阅读和解读阅读的能力在课堂学习中更以教师为中心,从而使读写能力和理解概念的能力很少得到培养。本研究采用ADDIE模型(analysis, Design, development, Implementation, and Evaluation)进行研究与开发(R&D)。本研究在Karya国立Sindangwangi职业学校进行,研究对象为摩托车工程技能能力12班学生。效度测试阶段由TSM 2班十二班学生进行,共34名学生。数据收集技术采用问题前测和后测形式的测试工具,然后使用描述性统计进行分析。结果表明,试验前的平均产量为53、82,试验后的平均产量为82、35。有效性测试的结果达到中等标准,百分比为62,0483%,因此可以说开发的电子模块“足够有效”,可以提高学生对数学概念的理解能力。
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引用次数: 0
Description of The Mathematical Logical Thinking Abilities of Students with Special Needs 特殊需要学生数理逻辑思维能力的描述
Pub Date : 2023-08-07 DOI: 10.31943/mathline.v8i3.472
Alifia Nur Cholifah, T. Pradipta
This study aims to describe the mathematical logical thinking abilities of students with special needs. This was a qualitative study that followed a case study design. The research subjects were selected using purposive sampling. The source of data in the study were 12th grade high school students, a total of 5 students with special needs (hearing impaired). This research was conducted in one of the schools in Jakarta. Data collection was done by administering a mathematical logical thinking ability test, conducting interviews, and categorizing students according to their level of mathematical logical thinking ability. The results of this study show that there are 2 students who have level 2 mathematical logical thinking ability. There is 1 student who has mathematical logical thinking ability level 1. There are 2 students with mathematical logical thinking ability level 0. Students with level 2 mathematical-logical thinking ability are able to fulfil all indicators of mathematical-logical thinking ability. Students with level 1 mathematical-logical thinking ability were able to fulfill three indicators of mathematical-logical thinking ability. Students with level 0 mathematical-logical thinking ability were unable to fulfill the indicators of mathematical-logical thinking ability.
本研究旨在描述特殊需要学生的数学逻辑思维能力。这是一个遵循案例研究设计的定性研究。研究对象的选择采用有目的抽样。本研究的数据来源为高中12年级学生,共5名有特殊需要的学生(听力受损)。这项研究是在雅加达的一所学校进行的。数据收集采用数理逻辑思维能力测试,进行访谈,并根据学生的数理逻辑思维能力水平进行分类。本研究结果表明,有2名学生具有二级数学逻辑思维能力。1名学生数学逻辑思维能力为一级。数学逻辑思维能力0级2人。数学逻辑思维能力二级的学生能够完成数学逻辑思维能力的各项指标。数学逻辑思维能力一级的学生能够满足数学逻辑思维能力的三个指标。数学逻辑思维能力为0级的学生无法完成数学逻辑思维能力指标。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Students' Difficulties In Solving Minimum Competency Assessment Questions In Terms of Mathematical Communication Skills 从数学沟通能力的角度分析学生解决最低能力评估问题的困难
Pub Date : 2023-08-07 DOI: 10.31943/mathline.v8i3.480
Lazuardi Sastra AL-Ashri, S. A. Awalludin
The minimum competency assessment is used in developing students' numeracy literacy skills to have 21st-century skills. However, students' difficulties in solving minimum competency assessment questions will cause unsatisfactory results. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze further students' difficulties in solving the minimum competency assessment questions, including mathematical communication skills. This study used qualitative research methods with descriptive analysis techniques to examine these difficulties. The data collection techniques used were observation, tests, and interviews. The research was conducted by giving students a minimum competency assessment test, and then the results were analyzed so that six research subjects were obtained. Then interviews were performed according to the guidelines that had been made for the six subjects. The results showed that subjects with high communication skill categories needed help compiling solution ideas and complete answers written by students. Then subjects in the medium category had difficulty in three indicators: linking the information given into mathematical concepts, compiling mathematical ideas, and generalizing. Meanwhile, subjects in the low category experienced difficulties in each indicator, and most did not answer the questions. So it is concluded that subjects with high communication ability categories have fewer difficulties when solving minimum competency assessment questions than subjects with medium and low levels.
最低能力评估用于培养学生的计算能力和读写能力,使其具备21世纪的技能。然而,学生在解决最低能力评估问题方面的困难会导致不满意的结果。因此,有必要进一步分析学生在解决包括数学沟通能力在内的最低能力评估问题时的困难。本研究采用定性研究方法和描述性分析技术来考察这些困难。使用的数据收集技术为观察、测试和访谈。本研究通过对学生进行最低能力评估测试,然后对结果进行分析,从而获得6个研究对象。然后,根据为这6名受试者制定的指导方针进行访谈。结果显示,沟通技巧类别较高的被试需要学生协助编写解决方案构想和完成学生所写的答案。中等类别的受试者在三个指标上有困难:将给出的信息与数学概念联系起来,汇编数学思想,概括。同时,低类别的受试者在每个指标上都遇到困难,大多数人没有回答问题。由此可见,交际能力类别高的被试在解决最低能力评估问题时的难度要小于中、低类别的被试。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of The Problem-Based Learning Model on The Learning Outcomes of Seventh-Grade Students Junior High School 问题型学习模式对初七年级学生学习成果的影响
Pub Date : 2023-08-07 DOI: 10.31943/mathline.v8i3.339
Shela Mardha Khalifah, A. Susanta, H. Sumardi, E. Susanto
Learning outcomes, especially mathematics, are still low both at the international and national levels. The results of the 2021 minimum competency assessment show that student achievement in Indonesia is still low. This requires educators to be more innovative in learning in class so that they can support students' thinking skills. This study aims to determine the effect of the Problem-Based Learning model on the mathematics learning outcomes of seventh-grade students of junior high school number 1 in North Bengkulu. This research is a quasi-experimental type with Nonequivalent Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. The population in this study were all students of seventh-grade students of junior high school number 1 in North Bengkulu. The sample selection used a simple random sampling technique with class VII D as the experimental class and class VII E as the control class. Data collection was carried out using a test using the research instrument, namely the learning achievement test. Data were analyzed using the t-test statistic. The results showed that there was a significant effect of the problem-based learning model on the social arithmetic learning outcomes of seventh-grade students of Junior High School 1 in North Bengkulu.
学习成果,特别是数学,在国际和国家层面上仍然很低。2021年最低能力评估结果显示,印尼学生的成绩仍然很低。这就要求教育工作者在课堂学习中更加创新,这样他们才能支持学生的思维能力。本研究旨在确定问题为基础的学习模式对北明古鲁第一初中七年级学生数学学习成果的影响。本研究采用非等效前测后测对照组设计,为准实验型。本研究的人群均为北明古鲁第一初中七年级学生。样本选取采用简单随机抽样技术,以7d类为实验班,7e类为对照班。数据收集是通过使用研究仪器进行的一项测试,即学习成就测试。数据采用t检验统计量进行分析。结果表明,问题型学习模式对北明库鲁地区初一七年级学生的社会算术学习成绩有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
Application of Failure Mode and Effect Analysis and Fault Tree Analysis in Determining Prevention Efforts Failure of The Fire Extinguishing Process 失效模式及影响分析和故障树分析在确定灭火过程预防措施失效中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-08-07 DOI: 10.31943/mathline.v8i3.394
Jessy Melinda, Rahmah Nurshiami, Triyani Triyani
Banyumas is one of the regencies that still experiences frequent fires. The fire caused physical or material losses. To minimize fire losses, many efforts can be made to prevent the occurrence of these potential causes, which are the cause of the failure of the firefighting process. This study aims to implement the Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) and Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) methods in determining efforts to prevent fire suppression failures. The result of the FMEA is Risk Priority Number (RPN) values to assess critical potential causes that need to be analyzed using FTA. In this research, there are ten important causes of potential, namely burned assets, difficult assets to save, victims panicking, witnesses/owners were not present, officers slipping, water sources being far from the location, victims being rescued too late, victims being trapped, officers being hit by debris, and officers inhaled excess smoke (congested). The result FTA obtained eleven minimum cut sets, which can fail the firefighting process in the Banyumas Regency, namely lack of awareness from related agencies, the protection system is not up to the firefighting standard and lack of maintenance of the fire protection system, lack of knowledge about how to evacuate yourself, the water source is far from the location, the owner does not live in the place (location), the victim has responsibility for the assets saved, high-priority asset value, a witness has not reported because the incident is considered to be handled by the residents, fire smoke is thick and firefighters not using self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA).
Banyumas是仍然频繁发生火灾的摄政王之一。这场火灾造成了物质上的损失。为了尽量减少火灾损失,可以做出许多努力来防止这些潜在原因的发生,这些潜在原因是导致消防过程失败的原因。本研究旨在运用失效模式与影响分析(FMEA)和故障树分析(FTA)方法来确定防止灭火故障的努力。FMEA的结果是风险优先级数(RPN)值,用于评估需要使用FTA分析的关键潜在原因。在本研究中,有十个重要的潜在原因,即被烧毁的资产、难以拯救的资产、受害者恐慌、目击者/所有者不在场、警察滑倒、水源离地点很远、受害者获救太晚、受害者被困、警察被碎片击中、警察吸入过多的烟雾(充血)。结果自由贸易协定获得11个最小割集,可失败Banyumas摄政的灭火过程,即从有关部门缺乏认识,保护系统不符合消防标准和缺乏维护消防系统,缺乏知识关于如何疏散自己,水源的位置,业主不生活在这个地方(位置),受害者负责资产保存,高优先级的资产价值,由于火灾被认为是由居民处理,烟雾浓重,消防队员没有使用自给式呼吸器(SCBA),因此没有目击者报告。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
JMPM Jurnal Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika
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