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Analisis Literasi Matematika Siswa SMP Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Model AKM Pada Konten Geometri 分析中学生数学素数分析以几何学为基础的AKM模型
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.36456/buanamatematika.v13i1.7923
Fitri Hairunnisa, Mariyanti Elvi, Metta Liana
SMP Negeri 10 Tanjungpinang has varied mathematical literacy because learning at school still sees students' abilities due to the impact of Covid-19. Students are facilitated with questions in the form of AKM but students tend to understand the questions less because of the long narrative. This study describes students' mathematical literacy in solving Minimum Competency Assessment (AKM) model questions on geometry content. The approach used in this is qualitative with descriptive method. The research subjects were 3 students consisting of high, medium, and low categories. Data collection techniques in the form of tests and interviews. Data analysis techniques used data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. Researchers ensured the validity of the data, using triangulation techniques by equalizing the results of tests and interviews. The result of this study is the classification of students' mathematical literacy based on categories. Students in the high category have good literacy where they are able to fulfill all three indicators, namely formulating problems, applying concepts, and interpreting solution results. While students in the medium category are able to fulfill both indicators, namely formulating problems and applying concepts and have not fulfilled the indicator of interpreting the results of the solution. Low category students were only able to fulfill the indicator of formulating problems and did not fulfill the indicators of applying concepts and interpreting the results of the solution.
Negeri Tanjungpinang小学10年级学生的数学素养各不相同,因为受新冠肺炎的影响,学校的学习仍然看学生的能力。以AKM的形式提问有利于学生,但由于叙述太长,学生往往理解不了问题。本研究描述学生在解决最小能力评估(AKM)几何内容模型问题时的数学素养。本文采用定性和描述性的方法。研究对象为高、中、低年级3名学生。测试和访谈形式的数据收集技术。数据分析技术使用数据简化、数据呈现和结论绘制。研究人员使用三角测量技术,通过平衡测试和访谈的结果,确保了数据的有效性。本研究的结果是基于类别的学生数学素养分类。高水平的学生具有良好的读写能力,他们能够完成所有三个指标,即提出问题,应用概念和解释解决结果。中等水平的学生能够完成问题的提出和概念的应用这两个指标,没有完成对解决方案结果的解释这两个指标。低类别学生仅能完成问题的表述指标,没有完成概念的应用和解决结果的解释指标。
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引用次数: 0
Model Reciprocal Teaching untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Komunikasi pada Soal Cerita Matematika 累西教学模式,以提高交流的能力关于数学故事
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.36456/buanamatematika.v13i1.5831
Rustam Bunyamin Kapa, Retno Marsitin, Tatik Retno Murniasih, J. Ilmiah, Matematika dan, Pendidikan Matematika
This study aims to describe the reciprocal teaching which can improve students’ communication skills on math story problems at SMP Negeri 1 Pakisaji. This type of research is clasroom action research with a qualitative approach. The instruments is activity observation sheets, student activity observation sheets, field notes, interview guidelines and test questions. The data analysis uses qualitative methods, namely reduction, presentation, and conclusions. Based on the result of the study, it can be concluded that reciprocal teaching can improve students’ communication skkls on math story problems for SMP Negeri 1 Pakisaji.
本研究旨在探讨互惠教学对提高学生数学故事问题沟通能力的作用。这种类型的研究是课堂行动研究与定性的方法。工具是活动观察表、学生活动观察表、现场笔记、面试指南和试题。数据分析采用定性方法,即还原、呈现和结论。根据研究结果,互惠教学可以提高学生在数学故事问题上的沟通技巧。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Kebijakan Subsidi Pupuk dan Karakteristik Petani Terhadap Tingkat Kesejahteraan Petani Tembakau 农民肥料补贴政策和特征对烟草农民福利水平的影响
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.36456/buanamatematika.v13i1.7434
Afsah Novita Sari, Suwandri Nur Alif, Nisa Ayunda
Farmer welfare is a condition of a farmer in a prosperous, healthy and peaceful condition without social jealousy in the community. However, this is difficult to materialize for farmers because of a number of factors, namely the ineffective and inefficient fertilizer subsidy policy with farm needs and the different characteristics of farmers in conducting farming.The purpose of this study was to analyze the level of welfare of tobacco farmers in Jombang Regency measured by the large farmer exchange rate (NTP) with several variables including the fertilizer subsidy policy variable, and the farmer characteristics variable.From statistical testing using ordinal logistic regression. The research data was obtained with 123 questionnaires distributed in Sawahan Hamlet Sumbergondang Village, Kabuh District, Jombang Regency.From the partial test, it was explained that the variables which were made into research did not significantly influence the farmer exchange rate (NTP). The results of the coefficient of determination show the results of the coefficient of determination Nagelkerke of 0.900 or 90.0%. It means that the independent variable (fertilizer subsidy policy, and the characteristics of farmers) affects the farmer exchange rate (NTP) of 90.0% while 10.0% is influenced by other factors not included in this research variable.
农民福利是指农民在社会中处于繁荣、健康、安宁的状态,没有社会嫉妒。然而,这对农民来说是很难实现的,原因有很多,一是符合农业需求的肥料补贴政策无效,效率低下,二是农民经营的特点不同。本研究以大农汇率(NTP)衡量钟邦县烟农福利水平,并引入肥料补贴政策变量和烟农特征变量。从统计检验使用有序逻辑回归。研究数据通过在中邦县Kabuh区Sawahan Hamlet Sumbergondang村发放的123份问卷获得。从部分检验中可以看出,所研究的变量对农户汇率(NTP)的影响并不显著。测定系数的结果显示纳格尔克尔克测定系数的结果为0.900或90.0%。这意味着自变量(肥料补贴政策和农民特征)对农民汇率(NTP)的影响为90.0%,而10.0%受到未包含在本研究变量中的其他因素的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Evektifitas Pembelajaran Matematika dengan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Berbasis Powerpoint terhadap Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Matematika SMP N 4 Pekalongan pada Materi Statistika 以Powerpoint为基础的学习学习模型的数学学习,以统计学材料为基础的学习能力
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.36456/buanamatematika.v13i1.7787
Lia Candra Utami Lia, Dewi Mardhiyana
This study aims to determine the ability to understand concepts with problem-based learning models better than direct learning models in class VIII statistics material at SMP N 4 Pekalongan and to determine students' conceptual understanding abilities to achieve completeness by applying problem-based learning models based on powerpoint learning statistical materials class VIII SMP N 4 Pekalongan. This research includes quantitative research in the form of an experimental study with a Quasi Experimental Design. Data was collected using a test technique. The respondents in this study were 32 class VIII students at SMP Negeri 4 Pekalongan in the 2022/2023 academic year. Preliminary data analysis includes normality test and homogeneity test. The average similarity test is used to determine the average similarity between the experimental class and the control class. Final data analysis in this study consisted of hypothesis 1 test (mean difference) and hypothesis 2 test (proportion test). The results of this study indicate that the ability to understand mathematical concepts of students who are taught using the Powerpoint-based Problem Based Learning learning model is better than the ability to understand mathematical concepts of students who are taught using the direct learning model and the ability to understand the concepts of students who are taught using the Powerpoint-based Problem Based Learning model. has achieved completeness by getting a score of ≥ 70 more than 75%.
本研究旨在确定学生使用问题型学习模式理解概念的能力优于使用直接学习模式理解smpn4 Pekalongan第VIII类统计材料的概念的能力,并确定学生使用基于问题型学习模式的ppt学习统计材料达到完整的概念理解能力。本研究包括以准实验设计的实验研究形式进行的定量研究。使用测试技术收集数据。本研究的调查对象为2022/2023学年的32名北加隆岸中学八年级学生。初步数据分析包括正态性检验和齐性检验。平均相似度检验用于确定实验班和控制班之间的平均相似度。本研究的最终数据分析包括假设1检验(均值差)和假设2检验(比例检验)。本研究结果表明,使用基于ppt的基于问题的学习模式的学生理解数学概念的能力优于使用直接学习模式的学生和使用基于ppt的基于问题的学习模式的学生理解数学概念的能力。总分≥70分75%以上达到完备性。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Penyelesaian Masalah Penugasan Pada Algoritma Matching Graf Bipartit Dan Metode Hungarian 分析双方图匹配算法和匈牙利法中的赋值问题解决方法
Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.47662/farabi.v6i1.442
Fajrul Hasnan Sani, Sawaluddin Sawaluddin
Dalam dunia industri dapat dilihat bahwa untuk menempatkan karyawan dalam menyelesaikan permasalah tertentu pada bidang-bidang tertentu diperlukan penerapan dari masalah penugasan (Assignment Problem) agar diperoleh hasil yang optimal. Masalah penugasan sendiri merupakan masalah untuk memasangkan tepat satu untuk pekerja ke pekerjaan yang lain. Dalam hal ini penerapan proses penyelesaian dapat dilakukan menggunakan algoritma matching graf bipartit dan metode hungarian. Sehingga kedua metode ini mempunyai hubungan dalam sebuah aplikasi masalah penugasan di mana hasil dari kasus penerapan masalah penugasan memiliki solusi optimal yang sama yaitu bernilai 604.
在工业化世界中,可以看到,为了获得最佳的结果,必须将员工分配到特定领域的特定领域。自我分配问题是将一名员工严格分配到另一份工作的问题。在这种情况下,完成进程的应用可以使用两党算法和匈牙利方法。因此,这两种方法在任务问题应用程序中都有关联,在应用任务问题案件中的结果与价值604的最佳解决方案相同。
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引用次数: 0
Penerapan Metode Analythical Hierarchy Process Pada Penetapan Pegawai Terbaik PT. Berlian Eka Sakti Tangguh Medan 应用层次分析法确定棉兰市 PT Berlian Eka Sakti Tangguh 公司的最佳员工
Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.47662/farabi.v6i1.515
Nelly Anggaraini Rajagukguk, Esther Sorta Mauli Nababan
Pegawai merupakan salah satu aset terpenting yang dimiliki oleh perusahaan dalam memenangkan persaingan di dunia bisnis yang kompetitif. Salah satu cara yang dilakukan perusahaan untuk memacu kinerja pegawai adalah dengan menetapkan pegawai terbaik. Pegawai terbaik akan diberikan penghargaan yang layak oleh perusahaan sehingga akan lebih termotivasi untuk bekerja. Dalam melakukan penilaian kinerja, perusahaan terkadang mengalami kesulitan karena tidak menggunakan metode yang dapat menangani permasalahan prioritas dengan banyak kriteria. Untuk membantu menyelesaikan masalah tersebut digunakan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Metode ini dikembangkan oleh Thomas L. Saaty, seorang matematikawan dari University of Pittsburgh. Metode AHP mengubah masalah multikriteria yang kompleks menjadi suatu hirarki. Hirarki membuat masalah yang rumit menjadi lebih terstruktur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan ranking dari indikator penetapan pegawai terbaik menggunakan metode AHP. Berdasarkan perhitungan yang dilakukan, pegawai dengan nilai bobot 0,0762 atau 7,62% menempati rangking pertama. Pegawai tersebut layak ditetapkan menjadi pegawai terbaik PT. Berlian Eka Sakti Tangguh Medan.
在竞争激烈的商业世界中,员工是公司拥有的最重要的资产之一。公司提高员工绩效的方法之一是任命最好的员工。最好的员工将得到公司的适当奖励,这样会更有动力工作。在执行绩效评估时,公司有时会遇到困难,因为他们没有使用一种方法来处理多个标准问题。用于帮助解决问题的方法分析程序(AHP)。这一方法是匹兹堡大学数学家托马斯·L·萨拉斯发明的。AHP方法将复杂的多标准问题转化为层次结构。等级制度使复杂的问题更加结构化。本研究的目标是利用AHP方法获得最佳员工分配指标的排名。根据所作的计算,分数为0.0762或7.62%的员工排在第一位。该官员被认为是PT.钻石矿的最佳员工。
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引用次数: 0
PENERAPAN PEWARNAAN GRAF PADA PENJADWALAN UJIAN TAHFIDZ MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA WELCH POWELL
Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.36526/tr.v7i1.2833
Finata Rastic Andrari, Maimunah Maimunah, Nurmala Dewi Qadarsih
The case study in this research is the application of graph coloring in scheduling Tahfidz exams at SDIT Al Amanah in North Jakarta using the Welch Powell algorithm. The problem frequently encountered in exam scheduling is conflicts between examiners and the classes they teach. The implementation of the graph in this study assumes that classes are nodes, while edges connecting two nodes represent two classes taught by the same examiner. The results obtained indicate that the Welch Powell algorithm can be applied to schedule practical Tahfidz exams at SDIT AL Amanah with a minimum required number of 6 sessions. The implementation results demonstrate that the scheduling system for practical Tahfidz exams using the Welch Powell algorithm successfully generates a schedule without any overlapping in the execution time.
本研究的案例研究是使用Welch Powell算法在雅加达北部的SDIT Al Amanah的Tahfidz考试调度中应用图着色。在考试安排中经常遇到的问题是考官和他们所教的班级之间的冲突。在本研究中,图的实现假设类是节点,连接两个节点的边代表同一个考官教的两个类。得到的结果表明,Welch Powell算法可以用于安排SDIT AL Amanah的实际Tahfidz考试,所需的最少次数为6次。实施结果表明,采用Welch Powell算法的实际Tahfidz考试调度系统成功地生成了一个在执行时间上没有任何重叠的调度。
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引用次数: 0
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN FLIPPED CLASSROOM TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR PROBABILISTIK DITINJAU DARI KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR 自力更生学习的FLIPPED课堂学习模式
Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.36526/tr.v7i1.2836
Arfatin Nurrahmah, Maya Nurfitriyanti
This study aims to determine: 1) the effect of the flipped classroom learning model on probabilistic thinking skills; 2) the effect of independent learning on the ability to think probabilistically; and 3) the interaction of the flipped classroom learning model on probabilistic thinking skills in terms of learning independence. The research is an experimental type by comparing two learning models. The research was conducted at Indraprasta University PGRI, with a sample of 48 students. The analysis requirements test used is the normality test and homogeneity test. The hypothesis test used was 2-way ANAVA. Data analysis was carried out with the help of SPPS 16.0. The results showed:  1) there was no effect of the flipped classroom learning model on probabilistic thinking skills, with a sig. 0.077>0.05; 2) There is an effect of independent learning on probabilistic thinking skills, with a sig. 0.004 <0.05, and 3) there is no interaction of the flipped classroom learning model on probabilistic thinking skills in terms of learning independence.
本研究旨在探讨:1)翻转课堂学习模式对学生概率思维能力的影响;2)自主学习对概率思维能力的影响;3)翻转课堂学习模式对概率思维技能学习独立性的影响。本研究是通过比较两种学习模式进行的实验性研究。这项研究是在Indraprasta大学PGRI进行的,样本是48名学生。使用的分析要求检验是正态性检验和均匀性检验。假设检验采用双向ANAVA。采用SPPS 16.0软件进行数据分析。结果表明:1)翻转课堂学习模式对学生概率思维技能无显著影响,显著性差异为0.077>0.05;(2)自主学习对概率思维技能有显著影响,显著性为0.004 <0.05;(3)翻转课堂学习模式对概率思维技能在学习独立性方面没有交互作用。
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引用次数: 0
PENGENALAN KONSEP BANGUN RUANG PADA PESERTA DIDIK TUNANETRA DI SLB 关于盲人学习者在SLB上的构建空间概念的引入
Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.36526/tr.v7i1.2717
Anisa Zuhairia, Ade Mirza, Rustam Rustam, Dede Suratman, Dona Fitriawan
Blind students have limitations in obtaining visual information. In general, they only use the senses that still function apart from sight, so that during learning they only rely on verbal explanations from the teacher and the help of concrete objects that can be touched. This research aims to describe the process of introducing the concept of geometry, and knowing the increase in learning outcomes and enthusiasm in learning with concrete objects as media. This research is a qualitative-descriptive type. Data collection is done by observation, documentation, and tests. The research subjects were all class VIII blind students at SLB Negeri Rasau Jaya. The results of the analysis show that the introduction of the spatial concept is carried out in three stages, namely the preliminary stage, the core activity, and the closing stage. The results also showed an average increase in learning outcomes of 33.33% after using concrete objects as media. In addition, blind students show positive enthusiasm in learning with the help of concrete objects.
盲人学生在获取视觉信息方面存在局限性。一般来说,他们只使用视觉之外的感官,因此在学习过程中,他们只能依靠老师的口头解释和可以触摸的具体物体的帮助。本研究旨在描述引入几何概念的过程,并了解以具体物体为媒介的学习成果和学习热情的增加。本研究为定性-描述性研究。数据收集是通过观察、记录和测试完成的。研究对象为内杰里拉索贾亚中学八年级的盲人学生。分析结果表明,空间概念的引入分三个阶段进行,即前期阶段、核心活动阶段和收尾阶段。结果还显示,使用具体物体作为媒介后,学习成绩平均提高了33.33%。此外,盲人学生借助具体的物体表现出积极的学习热情。
{"title":"PENGENALAN KONSEP BANGUN RUANG PADA PESERTA DIDIK TUNANETRA DI SLB","authors":"Anisa Zuhairia, Ade Mirza, Rustam Rustam, Dede Suratman, Dona Fitriawan","doi":"10.36526/tr.v7i1.2717","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36526/tr.v7i1.2717","url":null,"abstract":"Blind students have limitations in obtaining visual information. In general, they only use the senses that still function apart from sight, so that during learning they only rely on verbal explanations from the teacher and the help of concrete objects that can be touched. This research aims to describe the process of introducing the concept of geometry, and knowing the increase in learning outcomes and enthusiasm in learning with concrete objects as media. This research is a qualitative-descriptive type. Data collection is done by observation, documentation, and tests. The research subjects were all class VIII blind students at SLB Negeri Rasau Jaya. The results of the analysis show that the introduction of the spatial concept is carried out in three stages, namely the preliminary stage, the core activity, and the closing stage. The results also showed an average increase in learning outcomes of 33.33% after using concrete objects as media. In addition, blind students show positive enthusiasm in learning with the help of concrete objects.","PeriodicalId":31699,"journal":{"name":"JMPM Jurnal Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83938264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN GEOMETRI BERBANTU POWTOON DAN FILMORA UNTUK SISWA SMP/MTs 教学生几何学习媒体帮助POWTOON和FILMORA
Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.36526/tr.v7i1.2838
Mahista Reydita Putri Heriyanto, Harina Fitriyani
In general, learning mathematics requires learning media to understand abstract concepts for students. One of the mathematical concepts that is still considered difficult by students is a flat side shape. For this reason, it is necessary to develop mathematics learning video media that can help students’ difficulties. This study aims to produce Powtoon and Filmora assited mathematics learning video media on flat sided geometric material, and to determine its feasibility. The selected model is 4D which includes define, design, development, and dissemination. The test subjects were class VIII students at a Muhammadiyah middle school in Yogyakarta. Data analysis was carried out in a quantitative descriptive manner. The results showed that the media in the form of Powtoon and Filmora-assisted learning videos on Polyhedron were declared very feasible to use with percentages of 86.92% and 88.46%. The results of trials conducted in limited groups and groups showed an average percentage of student responses of 82,24%.
一般来说,学习数学需要学生通过学习媒介来理解抽象概念。有一个数学概念仍然被学生们认为是困难的,那就是平边形状。因此,有必要开发能够帮助学生解决数学学习困难的视频媒体。本研究旨在制作基于平面几何材料的Powtoon和Filmora辅助数学学习视频媒体,并确定其可行性。选择的模型是4D,包括定义、设计、开发和传播。测试对象是日惹一所穆罕默德中学的八年级学生。数据分析以定量描述的方式进行。结果表明,potoon和filmora辅助学习视频在多面体上的使用率分别为86.92%和88.46%,是非常可行的。在有限的小组和小组中进行的试验结果显示,学生的平均反应百分比为82,24%。
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引用次数: 0
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JMPM Jurnal Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika
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